Shocks aversive therapy. Medical search. Frequent questions

Aversive conditional stimulus needs as electric shock our tyrants and thus gives them pleasures when their thinking go well. (neopoet.com)
In this technique, the offender listens to a story which contains the following three parts: (1) the offender s preferred deviant stimulus and a build up of sexual arousal, (2) an aversive consequence (something which causes intense disgust, pain, or humiliation), and (3) release from the adverse consequence by reversing the activity. (mhamic.org)
Overt techniques have the same goal as do covert techniques, but actual rather than imagined aversive stimuli are presented during or immediately after the deviant stimulus. (mhamic.org)
The therapist should administer the aversive stimulus to himself to demonstrate that the unpleasantness or pain is only temporary. (mhamic.org)
Linscheid , Iwata, Ricketts, Williams, and Griffin (1990) have recently summarized the advantages of using shock as a decelerative stimulus. (effectivetreatment.org)
Study participants watched a short video of a person conditioned to fear a so-called neutral stimulus - something people normally wouldn't fear - paired with something they find naturally aversive, in this case an electrical shock. (sott.net)
The negative stimulus in Pavlok 2 is a slight shock. (geekinsider.com)

Electric shocks and other painful or unpleasant treatments known as "aversive conditioning" were more widely accepted decades ago. (jewishnews.com)
Additionally, we compared a variety of previously used unpleasant stimuli, allowing us to identify the most aversive among these sounds. (springer.com)
However, this therapy is inherently unpleasant, and many choose not to pursue it. (neurosciencenews.com)

In a response to ABC News, the Judge Rotenberg Center wrote: "It is just as ridiculous to equate JRC's aversive therapy (which is court approved, on a case by case basis) with torture as it is to call a surgeon's knife cutting into flesh an 'assault with a dangerous weapon. (narpa.org)

This elimination can be accomplished through aversion therapy, desensitization, plethysmograph biofeedback, masturbatory satiation, covert sensitization, and educational efforts such as social skills training and sex education. (mhamic.org)
The following is an example of aversion therapy by electric shock: A patient with homosexual pedophilia is instructed to sort cards containing words and phrases associated with deviant sexual arousal, such as teenager, pubic hair, and prick, rank ordering them from least to most arousing. (mhamic.org)
Present findings are also discussed relative to the applied problem of selecting biologically appropriate noxious stimuli for aversion therapy approaches to alcoholism treatment. (elsevierpure.com)
Of course, the vast majority of those studies were done when aversion therapy was commonly practiced, when many people sought therapy because they were convicted of homosexual offenses before Lawrence v. Texas to avoid jail, when few clinicians bothered to do any kind of follow-up, and when the APA still considered homosexuality a mental illness. (teachthefacts.org)
Currently, a common approach is for patients to undergo some form of aversion therapy, in which they confront their fear by being exposed to it in the hope they will learn that the thing they fear isn't harmful after all. (neurosciencenews.com)

For a while now, aversives have no longer been part of routine ABA-based autism interventions. (blogspot.com)
I'm pretty sure Canada's autism advocates would strongly oppose the practices of the Judge Rotenberg Centre , where extreme aversives are used, and the JRC is not generally respected or promoted among behaviour analysts. (blogspot.com)
James Mulick, another highly respected behaviour analyst known for his work in autism, recently was an author of a published study using electric shock to treat self-injury. (blogspot.com)
Autism: does ABA therapy open society's doors to children, or impose conformity? (meaningfullivingwi.com)
After break time, he will conduct a two-hour session of applied behavior analysis (ABA) therapy, a widely used treatment program for autism. (meaningfullivingwi.com)
This is a small snapshot of a single provider of ABA therapy for one child, among thousands of children diagnosed with an Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). (meaningfullivingwi.com)
The demand for providers of ABA therapy has skyrocketed over the past five years, as 38 states and the District of Columbia have passed laws mandating private insurance companies to offer more coverage for the rapidly growing population of people with an autism diagnosis. (meaningfullivingwi.com)
For years, the shock devices have been used by only one place in the U.S., the Judge Rotenberg Educational Center of Canton, Massachusetts, a residential school for people with autism and other psychiatric, developmental or mental disabilities. (jewishnews.com)
I have witnessed a student with autism getting shocked for sitting at his desk with his eyes closed for more than 15 seconds because his mother didn't like the fact that he closed his eyes . (savagelightstudios.com)

A brief electric shock is administered when these stimuli are projected onto a screen. (mhamic.org)
Here, we investigate how eCBs modulate dopaminergic encoding of cues predicting either, appetitive stimuli, the avoidance of punishment or aversive outcomes. (pku.edu.cn)
Together these data suggest that eCBs might modify distinct behavioral responses related to aversive stimuli by modulating conditioned mesolimbic dopamine release events. (pku.edu.cn)

The Judge Rotenberg Educational Center In Canton, MA administers strong electrical shocks (60 volts and 15 milliamps) as part of its "aversive therapy" to prevent students from self-harm and aggression, though in reality, records show that they're applied for as little as blowing spit bubbles or standing up. (profbanks.com)
These devices deliver shocks of 60volts and 15 milliamps in 2 second bursts. (savagelightstudios.com)

I realize that it sounds horrible, but in all honesty, this has a proven case history behind it- shock collars for dogs. (cnn.com)
But mainstream psychiatry now relies on behavioral modification, prescription drugs and other therapies that have proven more effective. (jewishnews.com)
We would not use skin shocks on proven criminals because that would be considered "cruel and unusual punishment. (susansenator.com)
Aversive conditioning is a proven behavior conditioning technique. (geekinsider.com)
Allopathic treatments for asthma have been proven effective in reducing the probability of asthma attacks and for improving symptoms along with lung functions as compared to other therapies. (bvsalud.org)

On Thursday, April 24, 2014, the FDA held a hearing to decide whether it's okay to shock autistic people into submission. (profbanks.com)
Children as young as nine years old receive this torture, which Dr. Ivar Lovaas saw as a logical extension of his ABA therapy , which many autistic people already consider a form of torture . (profbanks.com)
ABA is conversion therapy for Autistic people . (therapistndc.org)
A while back, I asked my State Rep Jeffrey Sanchez if he would help shut down the Judge Rotenberg Center in Canton, Mass, because JRC uses electric skin shocks to "treat" its autistic students who have severe problems with aggression. (susansenator.com)

On the contrast give painful electric shocks when they go to evil thinking that you may state or address. (neopoet.com)
It's a PAINFUL shock. (savagelightstudios.com)
In effect, the features of the memory that were previously tuned to predict the painful shock, were now being re-programmed to predict something positive instead. (neurosciencenews.com)

Some ABA interventions emphasize normalization instead of acceptance, and there is a history of, in some forms of ABA and its predecessors, the use of aversives, such as electric shocks. (wikipedia.org)
Lovaas also described how to use social (secondary) reinforcers, teach children to imitate, and what interventions (including electric shocks) may be used to reduce aggression and life-threatening self-injury. (wikipedia.org)
Conversion Therapy is the pseudoscientific practice of trying to change an individual's sexual orientation from homosexual or bisexual to heterosexual using psychological or spiritual interventions. (theturkeymen.com)

The JRC claims that aversive therapy produces marked behavior modification. (profbanks.com)
The authors designed and used a remote-controlled, electric shock device for human behavior modification after having limited success with the Self-Injurious Behavior Inhibiting System (SIBIS). (effectivetreatment.org)

The footage remains traumatic for McCollins to hear, but she wants people to listen in order to spread her message against electric shock therapy and the Judge Rotenberg Center. (tpr.org)
As of last month, the Judge Rotenberg Center will continue to be the only school, hospital or residential facility in the U.S. allowed to use electric shock as a therapy for its residential students with cognitive and emotional disabilities. (tpr.org)
Click Here for the Disability Rights International's appeal to the United Nations on electric shocks and long-term restraint at the Judge Rotenberg Center. (narpa.org)

The FDA, echoing psychiatric experts, said that the shock therapy can exacerbate dangerous behaviors and lead to depression, anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorder. (jewishnews.com)
I believe that electric shocks are harmful not only to the student receiving a shock, but to all other students in the room witnessing the traumatic shock incidences. (savagelightstudios.com)
Researchers are learning more about how traumatic events may physically change our brains and how anxiety therapy can help. (thepanelist.net)

out of province respiratory therapist" means a person who is exempted from subsections 9 (1) and (2) of the Respiratory Therapy Act, 1991 by a regulation made under that Act. (ontario.ca)
FILE - In this Aug. 13, 2014 file photo, a therapist checks the ankle strap of an electrical shocking device on a student during an exercise program at the Judge Rotenberg Educational Center in Canton, Mass. The student, who was born with a developmental disorder, wears the device so administrators can control violent episodes. (jewishnews.com)
a)Psychodynamic therapy-Therapist understands the client and is more capable in interpreting his thoughts and feelings. (infinitylearn.com)
Melanie Wendt is a Los Gatos Therapist specializing in Anxiety Therapy Los Gatos . (thepanelist.net)
research on psychotherapy process, categorization of behaviors, client-therapist interaction, behavior-analytic therapy. (bvsalud.org)

But there's a fundamental disconnect between the "lost one" and the object on which "therapies" as bizarre and inhumane as bleach enemas, severe emetics, and electrical shocks are applied. (profbanks.com)

Lawyer speaks about the use of a controversial therapy for students with severe behavioural problems. (aljazeera.com)
Some suggested that there should be a six-month period for "tapering off," as if electric shocks are a medicine from which you must withdraw slowly or experience severe side effects. (profbanks.com)

Other electric shock devices reported in the literature were either lab-built or designed for animals. (effectivetreatment.org)
Dr. Israel has previously compared the electric shock devices to bee stings. (savagelightstudios.com)

Only in the area of sexual deviance is aversive conditioning a major weapon in the therapeutic armamentarium. (mhamic.org)
c)Existential therapy-Providing positive, non-judgmental and accepting therapeutic environment. (infinitylearn.com)
On investigating many different therapeutic approaches I read about Multimodal Therapy (Lazarus, 1981). (managingstress.com)
The implications of using the system for process research in behavior ana- lytic therapy and in other therapeutic modalities in its different stages are discussed as well as the possibility of using the instrument and its training software for teaching therapeutic skil s. (bvsalud.org)

Campaigners use this term to lump together outdated and harmful practices - like electro-shock and aversive therapies, chemical castration and even 'corrective rape' - with conversational therapies. (christianconcern.com)
Conversion therapy practices have ranged over the years from long term therapy to surgical procedures, but there's never been any evidence that conversion therapy works. (grunge.com)

We believe that this term also makes a clearer distinction between the devices covered by the NPRM and other therapies that use electricity for nerve stimulation, such as Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) or deep-brain stimulation devices, which are not covered by this NPRM. (autisticadvocacy.org)

The goal of covert sensitization is to have the offender pair an imagined aversive consequence with his deviant thoughts or behavior in order to eliminate such thoughts or behavior. (mhamic.org)
Dr Megan Aclan, a board-certified behavior analyst and director of research & development at Intercare Therapy Inc, says taking data on the antecedent (what happens before) and the consequence (what happens after) of a behavior is one of the ways behaviorists use evidence to determine necessary changes in an individual's environment. (meaningfullivingwi.com)

When the student engages in forbidden behavior, a staff member administers a shock. (narpa.org)
The device is simply a device that administers a two-second shock to the surface of the skin that has absolutely no side effects and is extremely effective as a corrective procedure to encourage children not to show violent behavior, not to show self-abusive behavior," Israel said. (narpa.org)

Still shot of video showing Andre McCollins being shocked. (profbanks.com)

In the experiment, a fear memory was created in 17 healthy volunteers by administering a brief electric shock when they saw a certain computer image. (neurosciencenews.com)
By continuously connecting subtle patterns of brain activity linked to the electric shock with a small reward, the scientists hoped to gradually and unconsciously override the fear memory. (neurosciencenews.com)
After stimulation ceased, we examined return of fear after subjects had been re-exposed to aversive events. (nature.com)

Workers at the residential school employ the shocks using a remote control device when the students display a range of unwanted behaviors. (tpr.org)
School administrators have called the shocks a last resort to prevent dangerous behaviors, such as head-banging, throwing furniture or attacking teachers or classmates. (jewishnews.com)
ASAN strongly supports FDA's proposed ban on the current and future use of electric skin shock devices (referred to in the Proposed Rule as "Electrical Stimulation Devices" (ESDs), particularly as a form of "treatment" for self-injurious behaviors (SIB) and aggressive behaviors (AB) in people with disabilities. (autisticadvocacy.org)

As far as we know, no one is really attempting the harmful therapies in the UK, so bans on 'conversion therapy' (promised by the Prime Minister this week) only really target Christian ministries like Core Issues Trust. (christianconcern.com)
The staff member felt that a) the shocks were harmful and b) the trauma of seeing another student shocked was harmful to ALL the students, not just the one being shocked. (savagelightstudios.com)

Editor's note: The audio includes the sound of a teenager undergoing electric shock treatment. (tpr.org)
The skin shock treatment, used only after both a court and the student's parents have approved, has drawn criticism for years. (narpa.org)
If a two-second shock to the surface of an arm or leg can stop a behaviorally disabled child from blinding himself through eye-gouging, from pulling out all of his own teeth or from starving himself to death, no sensible person would refuse to use such a humane treatment. (narpa.org)
In a 2007 interview with ABC, Matthew Israel, the doctor who runs the Rotenberg Center and developed the shock treatment equipment, had his own take on the line between therapy and torture. (narpa.org)
For about half of Rotenberg's students, a mix of adults and children, shock treatment is a regular part of life, meant to help teach them to stop hurting themselves or others. (narpa.org)
The shock treatment "has no detrimental effects whatsoever,"Israel said in the 2007 interview with ABC. (narpa.org)
In 1988, we decided to employ electric shock as part of a court-authorized treatment program for several students for whom nonaversive programming, psychotropic medication, and several aversive procedures had previously failed. (effectivetreatment.org)

Meanwhile, many demand that Massachusetts make reparations to shock therapy survivors and halt all other aversive therapies, she says. (tpr.org)

Patients could also avoid the stress associated with exposure therapies, and any side-effects resulting from those drugs. (neurosciencenews.com)

She never thought that in 2002, her child would be restrained by multiple staffers, tied to a gurney and shocked 31 times . (tpr.org)
His punishment for misbehaving - staffers' justification for administering the shocks - left him catatonic. (tpr.org)
School staffers could trigger a two-second shock to a patient's skin by using a remote controller. (jewishnews.com)

The ruling is the latest chapter in a decades-long battle between disability activists, parents and former students who call the treatments traumatizing and abusive, and a group of parents and administrators who say the shocks are a life-saving last resort to "correct aggressive or self-harming behavior in adults and children. (tpr.org)
In another well-documented 2007 incident, a former student made a prank call to the center, posing as a supervisor and ordering shock treatments on two teenagers there. (tpr.org)
Pharmacological research is more important in generating effective, long-lasting, and safe asthma treatments, but it has been difficult to produce new classes of anti-asthmatic therapies. (bvsalud.org)

Core Issues is accused by LGBT activists of practising 'conversion therapy' - a misleading term referring to attempts to change sexual orientation. (christianconcern.com)
The term 'conversion therapy' is being used as a catch-all phrase designed to discredit any help that people may provide to those with mixed sexual attractions who prefer their heterosexual side. (christianconcern.com)
Although conversion therapy is widely considered to be a discredited and pseudoscientific practice and has even been denounced by some of its former practitioners , it continues to be practiced across the globe. (grunge.com)
But where did conversion therapy come from and why has it maintained such a grip on society? (grunge.com)
Ultimately, the obsession with conversion therapy follows the belief that the world must be heteronormative and cisgender and that anything that even suggests deviation is unacceptable and wrong. (grunge.com)
What is conversion therapy? (grunge.com)
Conversion therapy is a practice that involves trying to change someone's gender identity or sexual orientation. (grunge.com)
GLAAD writes that since coming under scrutiny, providers of conversion therapy have started using different names or vague rhetoric in an attempt to mask what they're doing. (grunge.com)
But at the end of the day, there is no evidence that conversion therapy does anything but traumatize and harm those who are subjected to it. (grunge.com)
Early versions of conversion therapy began to arise in the 19th century, when Western scientists started to classify homosexuality as "medical disorder" that could be " reversed . (grunge.com)
Although proponents of conversion therapy would later use Sigmund Freud 's psychoanalytic views to justify conversion therapy, Freud himself wasn't an advocate of conversion therapy. (grunge.com)
This can be seen in how she signed a bill banning conversion therapy in 2019, which is the pseudoscience-ridden practice of changing a person's sexual orientation from being either bisexual or homosexual to being heterosexual. (moneyinc.com)
Mama Dragon, Chris Schaefer questions licensed clinical social worker, Sean Camp, about various LGBTQ issues, including the LDS Church's new policy, the reported 34 LGBTQ suicides since the policy change, conversion therapy, and advice for loved ones of LGBTQ youth. (zelphontheshelf.com)

The shocks are delivered with a GED device and they last about two seconds at a time. (aljazeera.com)
For me, if I had a serious disorder, some kind of psychological behaviour disorder, and I had the choice of being on medication or get this skin shock device once a week, twice a week, even five times a week, I would take the skin shock any time. (aljazeera.com)
The center was founded by Dr. Matthew Israel, who designed a shock device called a GED, or gradual electronic decelerator. (cnn.com)
When I went to the center to interview Dr. Israel, I tried the aversion shock device to gauge its power. (cnn.com)
The device makes use of scientific aversion therapies to reward good behavior and punish horrible habits. (geekinsider.com)

Current asthma therapy has emerged from naturally occurring compounds through rational pharmaceutical advancements, and it is very beneficial. (bvsalud.org)

b) Behaviour therapy-Faulty learning of behaviours and unrealistic cognition , (thinking process) cause problems. (infinitylearn.com)
b)Behaviour therapy-Faulty conditioning patterns, faulty learning through improper rewards, faulty thinking and beliefs. (infinitylearn.com)
b) Behaviour therapy-To identify faulty conditioning patterns and faulty learning and to challenge the faulty thinking patterns. (infinitylearn.com)
Even though Lazarus found behaviour therapy quite effective it was not always successful and he believed that important details were overlooked in the assessment procedures. (managingstress.com)

In " Misusing Freud ," Jonathan Barrett writes that Freud's views ended up being distorted as his methods of therapy were used while "ignor[ing] his conclusions on homosexuality and sexual nature itself. (grunge.com)
Several methods of aversive conditioning are available. (mhamic.org)
Suffice to say that there have been some very abusive methods used for this purpose, with an excellent example being aversive conditioning carried out using electric shocks as well as nausea-inducing drugs. (moneyinc.com)
So I'm asking him to consider condemning them, helping to end their use of electric skin shocks and other aversive methods. (susansenator.com)
The team used the same methods as the other experiment - different circle sizes with one size linked to a threat in the form of a shock. (thepanelist.net)
Who you choose to train with your dog is so important - whether you choose to train positively, force free or whether you choose to train with aversive methods will make all the difference in the type of relationship you have with your canine life companion. (charlieloveshalifax.ca)
Unleashed Pawsabilities - is owned and operated out in Tantallon by Tamara McFarland - she teaches puppy preschool / socialization classes and three levels of pet training courses using positive methods without aversives - Primary School for Pooches, Mutt Middle School and Hound High School. (charlieloveshalifax.ca)

ABA is the most widely used therapy for such children. (meaningfullivingwi.com)

A school in the US is facing criticism for using a form of shock therapy to discipline special needs students. (aljazeera.com)
Former students that we've spoken to say they received a shock for minor behaviour: saying no to a staff member or swearing. (aljazeera.com)
But it is also the only place in the country that uses aversion shock therapy on its students -- some of whom are as young as six years old. (cnn.com)
And for about half of the 250 students here, undesirable behavior means getting hooked up to a special machine and administered an electric shock. (narpa.org)
The Rotenberg school has used shock devices carried in students' backpacks, which were attached to their arms and legs via electrodes. (jewishnews.com)
If any staff chose not to shock students at such times, we would immediately lose our jobs for "refusing to follow student plans. (savagelightstudios.com)
I have participated as required in following student plans to shock multiple students, including when they reacted to watching a fellow classmate tied up in a restraint chair getting attacked by a staffer with a plastic knife (being held) to the student's throat. (savagelightstudios.com)

The National Association for Research and Therapy of Homosexuality, known as NARTH, is a bizarre entity, an organization that exists to argue that gay people are sick and need to be healed, and that therapy can make gay people straight. (teachthefacts.org)
The study, conducted by the National Association for Research and Therapy of Homosexuality (NARTH), examined more than 100 years of professional and scientific literature from 600-plus studies and reports from clinicians, researchers and former clients principally published in professional and peer-reviewed journals. (teachthefacts.org)

Oxcarbazepine can cause hyponatremia, so the serum sodium level should be measured after institution of therapy. (medscape.com)
Shock, anemia, and hyponatremia were also common symptoms among the patients studied. (bvsalud.org)

Schools must be supported to teach, using the many available and humane approaches, and not hurtful, abusive, or aversive ones. (susansenator.com)

On average, how often would a student be given skin shock therapy? (aljazeera.com)
If a student acts out or becomes violent with staff members, the student gets a two second shock to the skin. (cnn.com)
The skin shock is not used until a court and the child's parents have approved. (narpa.org)
After all, if they can with stand repeated 60-volt shocks-sufficient to inflict second-degree burns to their skin-they can hardly have a "human tolerance. (profbanks.com)
No matter how you slice it, it does not make sense to use electric skin shocks on people to retrain them. (susansenator.com)
So here is my letter to Rep. Sanchez, because yesterday I viewed a video on ThAutcast, shown by FOX25, and long-suppressed by the JRC, of a child being skin-shocked. (susansenator.com)
Skin shocks CANNOT be the answer. (susansenator.com)
ASAN has long maintained strong opposition to the use of electric skin shock. (autisticadvocacy.org)
4 For the purposes of this comment, we have elected to use the term "electric skin shock. (autisticadvocacy.org)
We agree with the FDA's findings that electric skin shock devices are not only ineffective at best at reducing SIBs and ABs, but also pose an unreasonable risk of significant physical and psychological harm. (autisticadvocacy.org)
submitted on behalf of ASAN in advance of the FDA's hearing on electric skin shock devices in April 2014. (autisticadvocacy.org)
Electric skin shock devices present an unreasonable and substantial risk of injury that cannot be rectified by labeling. (autisticadvocacy.org)

From a systematic assessment of the literature regarding the classification of vocal verbal behavior, it was found that the existing category systems were not satisfactory for the study of behavior analytic therapy, thus requir- ing the construction of a new system. (bvsalud.org)

While several limbic-system lesions can disrupt shock-motivated compartment avoidance (SMCA) without modifying illness-induced taste aversion (IITA) conditioning, the opposite pattern of selective interference has not been reported. (elsevierpure.com)
In the training session, the animal is placed in the white compartment and when it innately crosses to the black compartment, it receives a mild foot shock. (lu.se)

To be frank, I was shocked when I was reading the report,"said Manfred Nowak, the UN's Special Rapporteur on Torture. (narpa.org)
Because that's what they are when treated with restraints, sensory deprivation, and electrical shocks-victims of torture. (profbanks.com)

There are other reasons for not forgetting about aversives, which is in any case difficult to do when Dr Lovaas' famous 47% continues to be a staple of ABA parent lobbying efforts. (blogspot.com)
The video is horrifying and the reasons behind the shocks in this case were due to the fact the boy would not remove his coat when told. (susansenator.com)

Should shocks be used as a way of controlling behavior in children? (cnn.com)
They were saying that electric shock made autistics happy, a claim it is hard to imagine being made about typical children. (blogspot.com)
The school has faced several lawsuits brought by families who said their children were traumatized by the shocks. (jewishnews.com)

WASHINGTON (AP) - Federal officials on Wednesday banned electrical shock devices used to discourage aggressive, self-harming behavior in patients with mental disabilities. (jewishnews.com)

a)Psychodynamic therapy-Free association and reporting of dream to make the person confront and resolve the conflict. (infinitylearn.com)

The author writes that behavior therapy is a promising method for changing the behavior of sex offenders, and that its accounts in the scientific literature are a source of satisfaction to its proponents. (mhamic.org)

Garcia and Ervin [14] hypothesized that neuroanatomically discrete associative mechanisms subserve illness-induced taste aversions and shock-motivated avoidance of telereceptive cues. (elsevierpure.com)
We find that disrupting eCB signaling by treating animals with a CB1 receptor antagonist dose-dependently decreased concentrations of dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens that were time-locked to a warning signal that predicts avoidance of punishment while simultaneously weakening shock avoidance behavior, effectively shifting the behavioral outcome from avoidance to escape. (pku.edu.cn)

We are learning more about how people exposed to trauma learn to distinguish between what is safe and what is not and how anxiety therapy helps. (thepanelist.net)
In anxiety therapy they found the brains of people exposed to trauma without psychopathologies were compensating for changes in their brain processes by engaging the executive control network - one of the dominate networks of the brain. (thepanelist.net)

it seemed to me that individualized student plans were designed without proper oversight or adequate safeguards to prevent misuse of the shock devices. (savagelightstudios.com)
A staffer, according to the plan, would run up to the student who had all four limbs tied all day long to a restraint chair, and pretend to force a plastic knife down the student's mouth while another staff pressed the remote control to give a shock to the student. (savagelightstudios.com)

But now, a Long Island, New York, woman is suing the state of New York because her son was shocked at the center. (cnn.com)
The center has continued to use the shock devices under a decades-old legal settlement with the state of Massachusetts, but needs court approval before beginning use on each resident. (jewishnews.com)
Some patients from the Rotenberg center have compared the shocks to a bee sting or worse. (jewishnews.com)
This should allow us to develop better and more targeted therapies in the future," Colleen McClung, a neurobiologist at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center in Dallas, told LiveScience. (sott.net)
Most Americans were shocked by the loss of thousands of lives in the terrorist attack on the World Trade Center. (medscape.com)

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