• [ 1 , 2 ] Using a transverse incision, he was able to resect a 7450-g panniculus measuring 90 X 31 X 7 cm. (medscape.com)
  • Pfannenstiel incision, Kerr incision, or Pfannenstiel-Kerr incision is the lower transverse incision made in the lower segment of uterus below the umbilicus and just above the pubic symphysis. (wikipedia.org)
  • Cherney incision - Cherney described a transverse incision that allows excellent surgical exposure to the space of Retzius and the pelvic sidewall. (wikipedia.org)
  • Kustner's incision - A transverse incision is made 5 cm above the symphysis pubis but below the anterior iliac spine. (wikipedia.org)
  • As a result, vertical skin incisions sustain more lateral tension and thus in general, develop wider scars compared with transverse skin incisions. (mhmedical.com)
  • Clinically, Scarpa fascia is better developed in the lower abdomen and during surgery can be best identified in the lateral portions of a low transverse incision, just superficial to the rectus fascia. (mhmedical.com)
  • Accordingly, during low transverse incisions, muscle fibers of the internal oblique muscle are often noted below the aponeurotic layer of the external oblique muscle. (mhmedical.com)
  • The cervical sympathetic lies in the posterior wall of the vascular compartment of the neck, and may be reached by an incision along the posterior border of the sterno-mastoid: the anterior surfaces of the roots of the transverse processes of the vertebræ are the deep guides to the nerve. (co.ma)
  • This is performed through a 1-2cm transverse incision over the rupture site. (londonfootankle.co.uk)
  • Five days after pretreatment injection, a plastic surgeon who was blinded to the injected material made a 6 cm vertical midline incision (a depth just above the posterior rectus sheath). (hindawi.com)
  • Above the arcuate line, the transversus abdominis aponeurosis contributes to the posterior rectus sheath. (medscape.com)
  • Midline incision or midline laparotomy - The most common incision for laparotomy is the midline incision, a vertical incision which follows the linea alba. (wikipedia.org)
  • The upper midline incision usually extends from the xiphoid process to the umbilicus. (wikipedia.org)
  • A typical lower midline incision is limited by the umbilicus superiorly and by the pubic symphysis inferiorly. (wikipedia.org)
  • A vertical midline incision is made through the linea alba. (wikipedia.org)
  • In surgery, a surgical incision is a cut made through the skin and soft tissue to facilitate an operation or procedure. (wikipedia.org)
  • In general, a surgical incision is made as small and unobtrusive as possible to facilitate safe and timely operating conditions. (wikipedia.org)
  • The concept and goal of minimally invasive discectomy are to minimize the length of the surgical incision and destruction of muscles and bony structures. (jmisst.org)
  • In the lower abdomen, transition from the muscular to the aponeurotic component of the external oblique muscle takes place along a vertical line through the anterior superior iliac spine. (mhmedical.com)
  • 1) For most of the length of the paired recti, the anterior sheath is formed by the external oblique and anterior leaf of the internal oblique aponeuroses. (gynecoloncol.com)
  • 2) There is no posterior sheath above the level of the costal margin , as the recti remain covered anteriorly by the external oblique aponeurosis and insert directly onto the underlying costal cartilages. (gynecoloncol.com)
  • The curvilinear skin and rectus fascial incision is made 2 finger breadths above the symphysis pubis and carried in Langer's lines from 2 fingerbreadths medial to one anterior superior iliac spine to the corresponding position medial to the opposite anterior superior iliac spine. (wikipedia.org)
  • This horizontal line defines the level at which the rectus sheath passes only anterior to the rectus abdominis muscle, and this line typically lies midway between the umbilicus and pubic symphysis. (mhmedical.com)
  • Below the arcuate line, it is fused with the other flat muscles as the anterior rectus sheath. (medscape.com)
  • The recti are interrupted by three paired tendinous intersections anchoring them to the anterior sheath, broadly found close to the xiphisternum , at the level of the umbilicus and then halfway between the two. (gynecoloncol.com)
  • 3) Roughly one third to halfway between the umbilicus and the pubic symphysis lies the arcuate Line (of Douglas) , which is the point at which the posterior elements of the sheath perforate to join the anterior sheath and leave the thickened transversalis fascia in direct contact with the rectus muscles. (gynecoloncol.com)
  • The sheath is bounded laterally by the Linea Semilunaris , which is the longitudinal margin at which the internal oblique aponeuroses bifurcate to form anterior and posterior leaves. (gynecoloncol.com)
  • Composition of the postero-anterior-anterior-posterior (PA AP) muscle chain: The main chain has 4 muscle groups, each with a specific function: The Sentinel Group of the Vertical Axis: Deep posterior muscles of the spine: Multifids. (post-operative-chronic-pain.com)
  • The abdominal wall is composed of 5 paired muscles: 2 vertical muscles (the rectus abdominis and the pyramidalis) and 3 layered, flat muscles (the external abdominal oblique, the internal abdominal oblique, and the transversus abdominis muscles). (medscape.com)
  • As with the other flat muscles, the transversus abdominis forms a broad aponeurosis that helps make up the rectus sheath before it fuses in the midline to the linea alba. (medscape.com)
  • The aponeuroses of these three muscles form the sturdy rectus sheaths , which enclose the fourth abdominal wall muscle, the rectus abdominis, which inserts on the 5th, 6th and 7th ribs superiorly and on the pubic bone inferiorly. (gynecoloncol.com)
  • In between both muscles the rectus sheaths join to form the relatively avascular linea alba. (gynecoloncol.com)
  • The cervical plexus, which lies deep to the superior half of the sterno-mastoid upon the levator scapula and scalenus medius muscles, may be exposed through an incision along the posterior border of the upper half of the sterno-mastoid muscle. (co.ma)
  • The posterior sheath is formed by the posterior leaf of the internal and the transversus abdominis aponeuroses and bears the superior and inferior epigastric arteries and their anastomotic network. (gynecoloncol.com)
  • When the tail is thawed, use a scalpel to make an incision along the length of the sample to split the skin, peeling back the tissue to reveal four sheath tendon bundles around the tail vertebrae. (jove.com)
  • Even though the incision is small, the tendon repair can be assessed and visualised to ensure that the best tension and repair has been achieved. (londonfootankle.co.uk)
  • Currently, advanced laparoscopic surgeries use single incisions, a technique called single incision laparoscopic surgery (SILS) or laparoendoscopic single site surgery. (avocure.com)
  • The anatomy of the rectus sheath above and below the arcuate line has significance (see Fig. 38-2 ). (mhmedical.com)
  • Standard technique for abdominal wall closure should be practiced considering the need to provide good support, prevent infections, sinus formation, and incision pain and scar dehiscence. (intechopen.com)
  • Dr. Richard Diacakis never makes a vertical scar along the inner side of the thigh. (docteurdiacakis.com)
  • The short scar technique, also known as a minimal scar or the vertical pattern, also leaves discreet scars. (aesthetx.com)
  • This short scar technique leaves scars that look like a small lollipop, with an incision going around the areola and a small vertical scar going down the lower part of the breast. (aesthetx.com)
  • In the classic Pfannenstiel incision, the skin and subcutaneous tissue are incised transversally, but the linea alba is opened vertically. (wikipedia.org)
  • The aponeurotic components of the sheath interdigitate in a thickened fibrous midline raphe between the two recti known helpfully as the linea alba ('white line') . (gynecoloncol.com)
  • To cut down upon the nerve, commence the incision a little distal to the point where it pierces the lateral intermuscular septum, and carry it obliquely proximally and slightly backwards through the lateral head of the triceps. (co.ma)
  • Purpose: To study the safety and efficacy of optic nerve sheath fenestration surgery in patients with optic disc edema due to different etiologies. (bvsalud.org)
  • Methods: Records of 18 eyes of 15 patients who underwent optic nerve sheath fenestration for vision threatening optic disc edema were reviewed retrospectively, and results were analyzed. (bvsalud.org)
  • Conclusion: Early optic nerve sheath fenestration is an effective modality for treating optic disc edema due to a wide myriad of causes and helps resolve the associated symptoms. (bvsalud.org)
  • The optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) was assessed before the procedure (T0), 10 minutes after carbon dioxide insufflation (T1), and immediately before extubation (T2). (bvsalud.org)
  • however, unilateral or bilateral optic nerve decompression and accompanying optic sheath fenestration was determined on a case-by-case basis, after which all patients were also evaluated for the outcome of headaches. (bvsalud.org)
  • Surgery is usually recommended when all reasonable conservative measures (pain medications, nerve sheath injections, physical therapies, braces etc.) have failed. (precisionhealth.com.au)
  • Nerve sheath injections. (precisionhealth.com.au)
  • On examination, the patient may have a palpable lump close to the lateral border of the rectus sheath, commonly at the level of Douglas . (gynecoloncol.com)
  • 3) In the distal third, by an incision extending upwards from the back of the lateral epicondyle a little to the medial side of the lateral intermuscular septum. (co.ma)
  • To evacuate pus from the elbow-joint a vertical incision should be made over the dorsal aspect of the joint, immediately lateral to the olecranon. (co.ma)
  • a traditional breast lift still involved a procedure that created an incision shaped like an anchor or an upside down "T," and to this day many plastic surgeons use this technique. (aesthetx.com)
  • Sometimes a single incision extending from xiphoid process to pubic symphysis is employed, especially in trauma surgery. (wikipedia.org)
  • When the French-line bikini (with a very high leg cut) was popular, the abdominoplasty incision had to be converted from a nearly horizontal line to an incision line that accompanied the inguinal fold. (medscape.com)
  • In contrast, this fascia is rarely recognized during midline incisions. (mhmedical.com)
  • To expose it, the surgeon, after passing through the above-mentioned muscular triangle, divides the pretracheal fascia, and passes between the trachea and the carotid sheath down to the longus colli muscle medial to the inferior thyreoid artery and vertebral vessels. (co.ma)
  • The frame is sheathed with sheets, joints are sealed with a primer and putty, after they dry, grout is done. (rbt-master.ru)
  • With the development of advanced spinal endoscopic instruments, especially the multiple-diameter Kerrison punches, special reamers, trephines, bone-biting forceps, high-speed/angular burrs, and larger working sheaths (working channel of 5.5 mm as compared with 2.7-4.2 mm), the scope of endoscopic spinal surgery has largely expanded [ 7 ]. (jmisst.org)
  • Using fine forceps, gently draw each fiber out of the sheath and place them in a vial containing distilled water supplemented with 0.01%weight per volume sodium azide for storage at four degrees Celsius. (jove.com)
  • All of their aponeuroses conjoin, and these layers create the rectus sheath (see Fig. 38-2 ). (mhmedical.com)
  • Chevron incision - This incision is a cut made on the abdomen below the rib cage. (wikipedia.org)
  • Kocher's incision - An oblique incision made in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen, classically used for open cholecystectomy. (wikipedia.org)
  • If contraction of the branchy together like incision \a made. (universalmetro.com)
  • Then, a skin incision is made in the groin and gluteal crease, according to the drawings, in order to loosen and re-tension the skin. (docteurdiacakis.com)
  • The keyhole surgery causes minimal trauma to the Achilles sheath and skin and so has the lowest risks. (londonfootankle.co.uk)
  • 34337858 purchase of fully automated vertical enclosed tissue processor, 300 block capacity for histopathology purchase of fully automated vertical enclosed tissue processor, 300 block capacity for histopathology , purchase offully automated vertical enclosed tissue processor, 300 block capacity for histopathology. (tendersindelhi.com)
  • 32506950 bids are invited for purchase of fully automated vertical enclosed tissue processor, 300 block capacity for histopathology (q3) total quantity : 1. (tendersindelhi.com)
  • In the 90s, surgeons in Europe such as Daniel Marchac and Madeline Lejour found a way to perform a breast lift using a single vertical incision, giving sufficient access to the breast tissue, creating better results, and resulting in less scarring. (aesthetx.com)
  • 7.6 cm x10.2 cm ) 100 12 absorbable hemostat powder microporous polysaccharide hemosphere in one single sterile pack od 13 absorbable hemostatic gelatin sponge ( 7cm x 5cm x 1cm ) 5000 14 absorbable hemostatic gelatin sponge ( 8cm x 3cm ) anal 50 15 absorbent foam applicator 20 cm ( disposable sterile pack in csr flexible peel off wrap ) single piece per pack od 16 access sheath kink resistant ureteral access sheath with hydrophilic coating. (uttarpradeshtenders.net)
  • Surgical incisions are planned based on the expected extent of exposure needed for the specific operation planned. (wikipedia.org)
  • the same operation, making an incision in front of the great extent. (universalmetro.com)
  • These two muscle are sandwiched in a sheath called rectus sheath. (wsoinsiders.com)
  • Midline incisions are particularly favoured in diagnostic laparotomy, as they allow wide access to most of the abdominal cavity. (wikipedia.org)
  • Result is the most pleasing cosmetic result of any abdominal incision. (wikipedia.org)
  • Defects in the integrity of the internal oblique may give rise to the formation of Spigellian Hernias, allowing protrusion of the peritoneal sac into the rectus sheath. (gynecoloncol.com)
  • Often, multiple incisions are possible for an operation. (wikipedia.org)
  • The general idea, then, which we have obtained of the parietal lymphatic system is that of a vast horizontal network of the channels co-extensive with the surface of the body and receiving above, numberless fine vertical tributaries which convey to it must include the breast. (nzma.org.nz)
  • Within each region of the body, several incisions are common. (wikipedia.org)
  • The choice of abdominal incision is mainly dependent on the area that needs to be exposed, the elective or emergency nature of the operation and the surgeon's personal preference. (gynecoloncol.com)
  • Considering the number of laparotomies performed (e.g. 4.000.000 in the USA annually), consequences of the use of a specific type of abdominal incision may be substantial. (gynecoloncol.com)