Severe meningitis bacterial. Medical search. Frequent questions

Bacterial meningitis (including meningococcal meningitis , Haemophilus influenzae meningitis , and staphylococcal meningitis ) is a neurologic emergency that is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. (medscape.com)
Meningitis caused by the bacterium Neisseria meningitidis (known as "meningococcal meningitis") can be differentiated from meningitis with other causes by a rapidly spreading petechial rash, which may precede other symptoms. (wikipedia.org)
The age at which meningococcal meningitis incidence is highest among infants. (pasteur.fr)
But because it can be so serious, doctors now recommend that all teens get vaccinated against meningococcal meningitis. (kidshealth.org)
Meningococcal meningitis disease is characterized by high fatality and high frequency. (who.int)
If meningococcal meningitis is suspected, it may be necessary for people who have had close contact with your child to receive antibiotics - your child's doctor will advise you if this is needed. (rch.org.au)
In children aged 5 years and above, meningococcal meningitis is the most prevalent type of bacterial meningitis. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Among Nm, serogroup A used to be responsible for up to 80 to 85% of meningococcal meningitis cases in Africa. (biomedcentral.com)
some communities hold vaccination campaigns after an outbreak of meningococcal meningitis. (medlineplus.gov)
Household members and others in close contact with people who have meningococcal meningitis should receive antibiotics to prevent becoming infected. (medlineplus.gov)
Meningococcal meningitis is a bacterial form of meningitis, a serious infection of the meninges (brain membrane). (bvsalud.org)

However, antibiotics do fight bacteria, so they are very important when treating bacterial meningitis. (cdc.gov)
Viruses and bacteria can cause meningitis. (unr.edu)
Meningitis caused by bacteria is usually severe. (unr.edu)
However, most bacteria that can causes meningitis are difficult to transmit. (unr.edu)
Some meningitis-causing bacteria cannot be spread from human-to-human, but can cause disease if the person has a heightened risk factor (e.g., a weak immune system or head trauma). (unr.edu)
This blood test checks for the types of bacteria to see if you have a blood infection that's causing meningitis. (healthline.com)
A diverse set of bacteria cause bacterial meningitis. (pasteur.fr)
Meningitis is most often caused by a virus (viral meningitis), but sometimes is caused by bacteria (bacterial meningitis). (kidshealth.org)
Meningitis caused by germs like bacteria or viruses often starts in another part of the body. (kidshealth.org)
No antibiotics are needed when meningitis is caused by a virus (not bacteria). (kidshealth.org)
Meningitis can be caused by many different pathogens which include bacteria, viruses, and fungi, but the highest global burden stems from bacterial meningitis. (who.int)
The signs and symptoms of meningitis can be different depending on the age of your child, and whether the disease is caused by a virus or bacteria. (rch.org.au)
If your child has a skin rash of small bright red spots or purple spots or bruises that do not turn white (blanch) when you press on them, this may be a sign of meningitis caused by the meningococcal bacteria. (rch.org.au)
Many people carry the bacteria that causes bacterial meningitis in their noses and throats without getting sick. (rch.org.au)
The bacteria that causes meningitis can also infect the blood. (hillcollege.edu)
However, aseptic meningitis usually refers to acute meningitis caused by anything other than the bacteria that typically cause acute bacterial meningitis. (msdmanuals.com)
Many viruses, bacteria, and fungi cause meningitis in children. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Unlike in the case of viruses, some bacteria that cause meningitis release a toxin in the body, which can lead to neurological complications. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Although less common than viruses and bacteria, fungi can also cause meningitis in children. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Bacteria meningitis is an emergency and will require immediate treatment in a hospital. (rxwiki.com)
Bacteria meningitis is an emergency which requires immediate treatment in a hospital. (rxwiki.com)
Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria that cause meningitis secrete immunoglobulin A1 (IgA1) proteases to assist in mucosal colonization, invasion, and immune evasion. (tufts.edu)
About 1,600 Americans develop a severe infection every year from the bacteria, according to the CDC. (wect.com)
Severe pneumococcal infections result from dissemination of bacteria to the bloodstream and the central nervous system. (cdc.gov)
Three main bacteria are responsible for causing bacterial meningitis, i.e. (biomedcentral.com)
Hib bacteria can cause mild illness, such as ear infections or bronchitis, or they can cause severe illness, such as infections of the bloodstream. (healthychildren.org)

However, anyone with symptoms of meningitis should see a doctor right away because any type of meningitis can be serious. (cdc.gov)
Initial symptoms of viral meningitis are similar to those for bacterial meningitis . (cdc.gov)
Altered mental state (confusion) The symptoms of bacterial meningitis can appear quickly or over several days. (unr.edu)
Newborns and infants, do not always display the classic symptoms of bacterial meningitis. (unr.edu)
Meningitis can be viral or bacterial, and symptoms of meningitis can spread throughout your entire body. (healthline.com)
What are the other symptoms of meningitis? (healthline.com)
The symptoms of meningitis can affect your entire central nervous system. (healthline.com)
Meningitis can be diagnosed by testing the blood and spinal fluid of the person who is showing symptoms. (healthline.com)
There are also several other tests a doctor can conduct during an in-person exam to see if you are showing symptoms of meningitis. (healthline.com)
We have taken this opportunity to provide a reminder of meningitis signs and symptoms and the importance and effectiveness of vaccination. (pasteur.fr)
Meningitis symptoms vary, depending on the person's age and its cause. (kidshealth.org)
But both kinds of meningitis often cause the same symptoms. (kidshealth.org)
Infants with meningitis might have different symptoms. (kidshealth.org)
So if you see symptoms or think that your child could have meningitis, it's important to see the doctor right away. (kidshealth.org)
Get medical care right away if you think that you could have meningitis or you have symptoms such as vomiting, headache, tiredness or confusion, neck stiffness, rash, and fever. (kidshealth.org)
are uncommon causes of meningitis, but these viruses should be considered in people who have traveled to endemic areas if they develop symptoms that suggest meningitis. (msdmanuals.com)
usually begins with symptoms that suggest viral infection (eg, fever, myalgias, gastrointestinal or respiratory symptoms), followed by symptoms and signs of meningitis (headache, fever, nuchal rigidity). (msdmanuals.com)
Keep reading to learn more about meningitis in children, including the causes, symptoms, and treatment options. (medicalnewstoday.com)
The type of pathogen that causes meningitis influences its symptoms and the severity of the disease. (medicalnewstoday.com)
In children, the first symptoms of meningitis are usually a fever , severe headache , and vomiting . (medicalnewstoday.com)
Contact your doctor immediately if you have any symptoms of meningitis. (rxwiki.com)
The symptoms of viral meningitis usually lasts from 7 to 10 days. (rxwiki.com)
Banks said another student had been admitted to the hospital with symptoms of meningitis, a potentially fatal bacterial infection that inflames the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord, but tested negative and was released. (usforacle.com)
University officials have urged anyone experiencing any of the flu-like symptoms associated with early stages of bacterial meningitis to get checked at Student Health Services. (usforacle.com)
Schmidt's case caused the most alarm since, at the time of her death, she exhibited 'symptoms consistent with bacterial meningitis,' the school district said. (theblaze.com)
Common symptoms include a severe headache, stiff neck, and high fever. (theblaze.com)
The symptoms of meningitis include sudden high fever, stiff neck, and severe headache that seems abnormal. (harcourthealth.com)
Symptoms mimic bacterial meningitis, with severe frontal headache, fever, nausea and vomiting being closely followed by a stiff neck, seizures, and coma. (yahoo.com)
Go to a hospital emergency department right away if you think you have symptoms of meningitis. (medlineplus.gov)
Viral meningitis is usually not serious, and symptoms should disappear within 2 weeks with no lasting complications. (medlineplus.gov)
If you think that you or your child has symptoms of meningitis, get emergency medical help immediately. (medlineplus.gov)
If the patient's condition is serious and antibiotics have been given (potentially masking symptoms and hindering growth of organisms on culture), a bacterial infection is assumed to be present. (medscape.com)
These symptoms can either become severe or remain the same or change as the child grows older. (targetwoman.com)
You need to get immediate medical help if you have symptoms of encephalitis or meningitis. (kendallhealth.org)
Early treatment for bacterial causes may be antibiotics and other medicines to treat swelling and other symptoms of the illness. (kendallhealth.org)

RÉSUMÉ Le vaccin contre Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) a été inclus dans le programme de vaccination du Yémen en 2005. (who.int)
Until recently, the most common cause of bacterial meningitis in children was Haemophilus influenzae b (Hib), which has been almost eradicated due to a vaccine that was developed at Boston Children's Hospital in 1990. (unr.edu)
notes Dr. Muhamed-Kheir Taha, an Institut Pasteur researcher who leads the Invasive Bacterial Infections Unit and the National Reference Center (CNR) for Meningococci and Haemophilus influenzae . (pasteur.fr)
Meningitis due to Haemophilus influenzae, typhoid fever, and Bacteroides fragilis. (mindmeister.com)
Bacterial meningitis can be caused by Haemophilus influenzae (most often caused by type b, Hib), Streptococcus pneumoniae , group B Streptococcus , Listeria monocytogenes , and Neisseria meningitidis . (rxwiki.com)
Haemophilus vaccine (HiB vaccine) in children helps prevent one type of bacterial meningitis. (rxwiki.com)
Three main bacterial species are responsible for causing meningitis, Streptococcus pneumoniae (Sp), Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) and Neisseria meningitidis (Nm) most likely to cause major epidemics of cerebrospinal meningitis (CSM) [ 3 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Vaccines are available to prevent some bacterial causes of meningitis, including Haemophilus influenzae, pneumococcal pneumonia, and meningococcal disease. (kendallhealth.org)
Haemophilus meningitis in a six-month-old boy vaccinated against Hib. (lu.se)
Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) prevalence of very severe pneumonia The services include walk-in outpatient is an important cause of meningitis and all-cause meningitis hospitalization clinics during working days. (who.int)

Pneumococcal infections and meningococcal infections are the most common causes of bacterial meningitis. (medlineplus.gov)
There are vaccines to prevent some of the bacterial infections that cause meningitis. (medlineplus.gov)
Antibiotics do not help viral infections, so they are not useful in the treatment of viral meningitis. (cdc.gov)
Both kinds of meningitis spread to other people like most other common infections do - someone who's infected touches, kisses, or coughs or sneezes on someone who isn't infected. (kidshealth.org)
Meningitis is usually caused by either bacterial or viral infections. (rch.org.au)
There are many viral and bacterial infections that can cause meningitis, and sometimes meningitis happens because of a complication from another illness such as measles or chickenpox. (rch.org.au)
The most common causes are viral infections, often resulting from systemic viral infections or bacterial labyrinthitis. (springer.com)
More severe losses can occur from inheritance, problems encountered at birth, serious infections or toxic medications. (entusa.com)
use to severe infections. (mindmeister.com)
The most common causes of meningitis are viral infections that usually get better without treatment. (rxwiki.com)
Bacterial meningitis infections are usually severe. (rxwiki.com)
Meningitis is commonly caused by viral infections. (rxwiki.com)
Bacterial meningitis infections are very serious, and may result in death or brain damage, even if treated. (rxwiki.com)
Babies born to mothers who are sickened can develop serious bacterial infections, causing the body to attack itself in sepsis. (wect.com)
These infections have included bacterial sepsis, viral meningitis, invasive fungal disease and other opportunistic infections. (rxlist.com)
Acute infections such as bacterial and viral meningitis and enceph-alitis require quick distin-gui-shing and treatment. (cheatography.com)
Before a vaccine was available, Hib disease was the most common cause of meningitis in children under the age of five, and often led to pneumonia, skin infections, hearing loss, permanent brain injury or death. (texas.gov)
Amoxil is an antibiotic used to treat a wide range of bacterial infections. (europa.eu)
The most common causes of meningitis are viral infections. (medlineplus.gov)
But, bacterial meningitis infections are very serious. (medlineplus.gov)
Meningeal infections, which affect the protective layers (cellular tissues) that encircle the brain and spinal cord, frequently result in meningitis. (differencebetween.net)
Local bacterial infections and abscesses do not significantly raise procalcitonin levels. (medscape.com)
In horses, S. zooepidemicus is an opportunistic pathogen, but human infections associated with S. zooepidemicus are often severe. (cdc.gov)
Within six months in 2011, three unrelated cases of severe, disseminated S. zooepidemicus infections occurred in men working with horses in eastern Finland. (cdc.gov)
These results emphasize that S. zooepidemicus transmitted from horses can lead to severe infections in humans. (cdc.gov)

Streptococcus pneumoniae is the leading cause of bacterial meningitis for persons of all ages ( 1 ). (cdc.gov)
Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus) is a bacterial pathogen that affects children and adults worldwide. (cdc.gov)
Since the introduction of MenAfrivac vaccine in 2010, there has been a dramatic decrease in NmA cases while other pathogen species and Nm variants including NmW, NmC and Streptococcus pneumoniae have become more prevalent reflecting a greater diversity of bacterial strains causing meningitis epidemics in Africa today. (biomedcentral.com)
Neonatal meningitis is often caused by group B streptococcus and is associated with prematurity, gestational age, postnatal age, and geographic region. (medscape.com)
Streptococcus suis is a neglected zoonotic pathogen that has caused large outbreaks of sepsis in China ( 1 , 2 ) and has been identified as the most common and the third leading cause of bacterial meningitis in adults in Vietnam and Hong Kong, respectively ( 3 - 5 ). (cdc.gov)

The pathogens (germs) that cause bacterial meningitis can also be associated with another serious illness, sepsis . (cdc.gov)
As cases of neonatal enteroviral sepsis and aseptic meningitis come to be more frequently recognized, reporting and identification of more virulent serotypes as they affect infants are likely to play a growing role. (medscape.com)
Procalcitonin (PCT) is a blood biomarker whose concentrations rise in response to systemic inflammation caused by bacterial infection and sepsis. (aacc.org)
Studies have shown that, in patients with sepsis, higher procalcitonin levels are associated with a greater risk of progression to severe sepsis and septic shock, worsening the survival prognosis. (medscape.com)
The next day, S. zooepidemicus was cultured from the CSF and four of the four blood culture bottles, leading to a primary diagnosis of meningitis and sepsis. (cdc.gov)

Viral meningitis tends to be less severe than acute bacterial meningitis. (msdmanuals.com)
Acute Bacterial Meningitis Acute bacterial meningitis is rapidly progressive bacterial infection of the meninges and subarachnoid space. (msdmanuals.com)
However, findings are sometimes severe enough to suggest acute bacterial meningitis. (msdmanuals.com)
Osteomyelitis in children and adolescents is an inflammation of the bones, usually caused by an acute bacterial infection [ 1 ]. (lww.com)

[ 39 ] Furthermore, patients with subacute meningitis are less likely to be treated empirically with intravenous antibiotics and have lower levels of CSF pleocytosis and serum WBC counts than patients with acute meningitis. (medscape.com)
Antibiotics can treat bacterial meningitis. (medlineplus.gov)
Giving antibiotics to people with significant exposure to certain types of meningitis may also be useful. (wikipedia.org)
The first treatment in acute meningitis consists of promptly giving antibiotics and sometimes antiviral drugs. (wikipedia.org)
Bacterial meningitis is treated with antibiotics, typically administered during hospitalization. (unr.edu)
In addition, bacterial pink eye usually clears up on its own in time without antibiotics or prescription medications. (healthline.com)
Bacterial pink eye will usually clear up in 2 to 3 weeks without antibiotics . (healthline.com)
If someone has - or might have - bacterial meningitis, doctors will start intravenous (IV) antibiotics as soon as possible. (kidshealth.org)
In some cases, doctors may give antibiotics to anyone who's been around a person who has bacterial meningitis to help prevent infection. (kidshealth.org)
In the meantime, your child will be given antibiotics directly into a vein through a drip (intravenous or IV therapy), in case they have bacterial meningitis. (rch.org.au)
Bacterial meningitis can be more severe, and your child will need ongoing antibiotics. (rch.org.au)
Two large meta-analyses of patients presenting with nonsurgical traumatic CSF leaks revealed no difference in the rates of ascending meningitis in patients treated with prophylactic antibiotics compared with patients treated with conservative measures alone. (medscape.com)
Invasion of the sterile intracranial compartment with resulting meningitis is a feared complication, which leads to the commonplace use of antibiotics under these circumstances. (medscape.com)
Antibiotics are used to treat bacterial meningitis. (medlineplus.gov)
Antibiotics do not treat viral meningitis. (medlineplus.gov)

5 days prior to presentation) are more commonly immunosuppressed, have comorbidities, have fungal etiologies, have higher rates of hypoglycorrhachia, and have abnormal neurological findings than patients with acute meningitis. (medscape.com)
In most cases, fungal meningitis is an opportunistic infection - that is, it develops when the child's immune system gets weakened from another infection or treatment. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Studies show a higher rate of fungal meningitis in children with a hematological disease such as leukemia or children who have undergone a hematopoietic stem cell or solid organ transplant . (medicalnewstoday.com)
The use of catheters , ventilators , and other invasive devices also increases the risk of fungal meningitis in children. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Fungal meningitis can be caused by Cryptococcus , Histoplasma , Blastomyces , or Coccidioides . (rxwiki.com)
People with weakened immune systems, like those with HIV infection or cancer, are at higher risk for developing fungal meningitis. (rxwiki.com)
It is usually caused by bacterial, fungal and viral agents. (differencebetween.net)

In adults, the most common symptom of meningitis is a severe headache, occurring in almost 90% of cases of bacterial meningitis, followed by neck stiffness (the inability to flex the neck forward passively due to increased neck muscle tone and stiffness). (wikipedia.org)
Another test, known as the "jolt accentuation maneuver" helps determine whether meningitis is present in those reporting fever and headache. (wikipedia.org)
if this does not make the headache worse, meningitis is unlikely. (wikipedia.org)
Meningitis infection may show up in a person by a sudden onset of fever, headache, and stiff neck. (unr.edu)
If there is anything putting pressure on the dura mater membrane, your body often reacts with a severe throbbing headache. (healthline.com)

Meningitis is inflammation of the thin tissue that surrounds the brain and spinal cord, called the meninges. (medlineplus.gov)
Meningitis is acute or chronic inflammation of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord, collectively called the meninges. (wikipedia.org)
Meningitis is an infection that causes inflammation of the meninges, which is a layer of tissues that cover the brain and spinal cord. (unr.edu)
Meningitis refers to inflammation stemming from the meninges. (healthline.com)
"The term 'meningitis' relates to inflammations of the meninges - membranes that envelop the central nervous system, i.e. the brain and spinal cord. (pasteur.fr)
Meningitis is an inflammation of the meninges (meh-NIN-jeez), the membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord. (kidshealth.org)
Meningitis happens when the membrane covering the brain and the spinal cord, called the meninges, becomes infected and swollen or inflamed. (rch.org.au)
Overview of Meningitis Meningitis is inflammation of the meninges and subarachnoid space. (msdmanuals.com)
Meningitis is a disease caused by the inflammation of the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord known as the meninges. (rxwiki.com)
The infection of the meninges (three layers of membranes that cover and protect your brain and spinal cord) is known as meningitis. (differencebetween.net)
Meningitis is an inflammation of the meninges (which protects the nervous system), the protective layer surrounding the brain and spinal cord. (differencebetween.net)
Encephalitis is an infection of the entire brain tissue, whereas meningitis is an inflammation of the (protective membranes of the brain and the spiral cord) meninges. (differencebetween.net)

Meningitis is a neurological condition that causes inflammation of the membranes around your brain and spinal cord. (healthline.com)
Problems from bacterial meningitis can be severe and include neurological problems, such as hearing loss , vision problems, seizures , and learning disabilities. (kidshealth.org)
Early diagnosis and treatment of bacterial meningitis is essential to prevent permanent neurological damage. (medlineplus.gov)
Despite the development of effective vaccines, useful tools for rapid identification of pathogens and potent antimicrobial drugs, neonatal meningitis continues to contribute substantially to neurological disability worldwide. (medscape.com)
Common complications which may result from bacterial meningitis may include seizures, focal neurological deficit, sensorineual hearing loss, vision loss, cranial nerve palsies and intellectual impairment. (wikidoc.org)
If left untreated, the bacterial meningitis may cause severe neurological complications such as altered mental status, cranial nerve palsy, increased intracranial pressure, seizures, brain abscess, herniation of cerebellar tonsil and death. (wikidoc.org)
Despite effective medical treatment, the rate of neurological complications is as high as 30 percent in patients who survive bacterial meningitis. (wikidoc.org)
2008). "Influence of admission findings on death and neurological outcome from childhood bacterial meningitis" . (wikidoc.org)

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) , non- polio enteroviruses are the leading cause of viral meningitis in the United States. (medicalnewstoday.com)

Apart from epidemics, at least 1.2 million cases of bacterial meningitis are estimated to occur every year, 135,000 of which are fatal of these, ~ 500,000 and ~ 50,000 respectively are caused by meningococci with great heterogeneity in epidemiological patterns observed across the different affected countries [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

Most people with mild viral meningitis usually get better on their own within 7 to 10 days. (cdc.gov)
Most people who get mild viral meningitis usually recover completely in 7 to 10 days without treatment. (cdc.gov)
Unlike bacterial meningitis, viral meningitis usually spares the brain parenchyma. (msdmanuals.com)
Viral meningitis usually results from hematogenous spread, but meningitis due to herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) or varicella-zoster virus can also result from reactivation of latent infection. (msdmanuals.com)
The same organisms respon-sible for viral meningitis usually are also respon-sible for enceph-alitis. (cheatography.com)

However, bacterial meningitis is usually severe and can cause serious complications, such as brain damage, hearing loss, or learning disabilities. (cdc.gov)
While most people with meningitis can recover, it can cause serious complications, such as brain damage, hearing loss, or learning disabilities. (unr.edu)
It's important to know that any type of meningitis can lead to complications. (healthline.com)
That said, children with bacterial meningitis are at a higher risk of developing complications with long-term effects. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Early diagnosis and treatment of bacterial meningitis is important in preventing serious complications. (rxwiki.com)
Spectrum of complications during bacterial meningitis in adults. (wikidoc.org)

Before 2010, Neisseria meningitidis A ( NmA ) was the leading cause of meningitis epidemics, accounting for almost 90% of outbreaks. (who.int)
This is the most important pathogen for meningitis (Neisseria Mening-itides) because it has the potential to cause epidemics. (cheatography.com)

Although fever is one of the most telling signs of meningitis, it is often absent in babies younger than 3 months old. (medicalnewstoday.com)

Antiviral medicines may help some types of viral meningitis. (medlineplus.gov)
Antiviral medicine may help people with meningitis caused by viruses such as herpesvirus and influenza. (cdc.gov)
But antiviral medicine may be given to those with herpes meningitis. (medlineplus.gov)

Meningitis can be caused by many different pathogens, but the highest global burden is seen with bacterial meningitis. (who.int)
There are several pathogens (types of germs) that can cause bacterial meningitis. (rxwiki.com)
Shown to decrease morbidity and mortality by decrease inflam-matory response secondary to bacterial lysis which usually causes detrim-ental physio-logic effects- used for s. pneumo or haemop-hilus causes only, not shown to benefit with other pathogens. (cheatography.com)
This overview aims to describe the main patterns of meningitis disease cases and pathogens from 1928 to 2018 in Africa with a special focus on disease conditions "out-of-the-belt" area that is still usually unexplored. (biomedcentral.com)
Meningitis can develop if pathogens penetrate these layers and cause an inflammatory reaction. (differencebetween.net)

The germs that cause bacterial meningitis can be communicable. (unr.edu)
Prolonged contact with a sick person in the same household or childcare center, or if there is direct contact with another person's oral secretions (such as a boyfriend or girlfriend), is likely to result in person-to-person transmission of germs that can lead to bacterial meningitis. (unr.edu)
Protecting yourself and your family from germs and staying up-to-date on vaccines is the best way to guard against both encephalitis and meningitis. (kendallhealth.org)

A 51-year-old male pilot awoke early in the morning with severe vertigo, nausea, and vomiting after receiving the first dose of the ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine 11 days ago. (springer.com)
Spontaneous vertigo, nausea, vomiting, and unsteady gait can range from mild to severe and can occur chronically. (springer.com)
A 51-year-old Caucasian male airbus A300-600 pilot awoke early in the morning with spontaneous severe vertigo, nausea, and vomiting. (springer.com)

The indirect effect of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine on adult pneumococcal meningitis has not been thoroughly investigated. (cdc.gov)
The pneumococcal conjugate vaccine can prevent pneumococcal meningitis. (rxwiki.com)

Viral meningitis (also called aseptic meningitis) is more common than bacterial meningitis and usually less serious. (kidshealth.org)
Viral meningitis is sometimes used synonymously with aseptic meningitis. (msdmanuals.com)

This study compared the rates of very severe pneumonia and all-cause meningitis hospitalization and death, before and after introduction of conjugate Hib vaccine, and reports the results of the 2010 bacterial meningitis surveillance. (who.int)
Compared with the pre-Hib vaccination period, the post-Hib period showed significant and impressive reductions in the rates of hospitalization and death for all-cause meningitis. (who.int)
However, hospitalization and death for very severe pneumonia improved only modestly, and there was evidence of a decreasing but non-significant trend indicting that very severe pneumonia was a non-specific endpoint with multi-etiologies (both viral and bacterial). (who.int)
Bacterial meningitis tends to be far more severe and typically requires doctor-prescribed treatment as well as hospitalization. (healthline.com)
Bacterial meningitis usually requires hospitalization. (healthline.com)
More severe illnesses may require hospitalization. (kendallhealth.org)

Tests to diagnose meningitis include blood tests, imaging tests, and a spinal tap to test cerebrospinal fluid. (medlineplus.gov)
Doctors diagnose meningitis by ordering specific lab tests on specimens from a person suspected of having meningitis. (cdc.gov)
A blood test may be required to diagnose meningitis. (healthline.com)
The only test that can definitively diagnose meningitis is a lumbar puncture , which is sometimes called a spinal tap. (healthline.com)
To diagnose meningitis, your child will need a lumbar puncture (see our fact sheet Lumbar puncture ). (rch.org.au)

If left untreated, bacterial meningitis results in death in all cases. (pasteur.fr)
If left untreated, the bacterial meningitis may be associated with significant morbidity and mortality. (wikidoc.org)

Meningitides caused by HIV and fungi are excluded, as are those caused by other organisms implicated in congenital CNS damage (eg, cytomegalovirus [CMV] and Toxoplasma ). (medscape.com)

In acute meningitis, regardless of presentation, a lumbar puncture (LP) and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) examination are indicated to identify the causative organism and, in bacterial meningitis, the antibiotic sensitivities. (medscape.com)
If your healthcare team suspects that your pink eye was caused by a bacterial infection, you might be prescribed antibiotic eye drops or ointments. (healthline.com)
Bacterial meningitis can be fatal, though early diagnosis and aggressive antibiotic treatments both increase the chances for survival. (theblaze.com)

Some forms of meningitis are preventable by immunization with the meningococcal, mumps, pneumococcal, and Hib vaccines. (wikipedia.org)
In areas where vaccines are not available, the mumps virus is responsible for 10-20% of viral meningitis cases. (medicalnewstoday.com)

Many colleges require their students to get meningitis vaccines. (kidshealth.org)
As scientists advance in their understanding of meningitis, they have developed several vaccines that offer protection against the disease. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Specific vaccines are available and can prevent certain types of meningitis. (rxwiki.com)
Now in the United States, we don't see a lot of bacterial meningitis because we have certain vaccines. (kendallhealth.org)

A viral infection is one of the most common causes of meningitis in children. (medicalnewstoday.com)

Meningitis refers to swelling in the membranes that surround your brain and spinal cord. (healthline.com)
Meningitis is an inflammation of the protective tissues and fluid surrounding the brain and spinal cord. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Bacterial meningitis is a serious illness that infects the protective membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord, and it can be transmitted through bodily fluids, such as saliva or the mucus from a runny nose. (theblaze.com)
Mening-ococcal meningitis is a bacterial form of mening-itis, a serious infection of the thin lining that surrounds the brain and spinal cord. (cheatography.com)

A lumbar puncture, in which a needle is inserted into the spinal canal to collect a sample of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), can diagnose or exclude meningitis. (wikipedia.org)
If the doctor thinks it might be meningitis, they'll likely order a lumbar puncture (spinal tap) to collect a sample of spinal fluid. (kidshealth.org)
If meningitis is suspected, your doctor will order a lumbar puncture (spinal tap). (rxwiki.com)
If the provider thinks you have meningitis, a lumbar puncture ( spinal tap ) should be done to remove a sample of spinal fluid (cerebrospinal fluid, or CSF) for testing. (medlineplus.gov)

Bacterial pneumonia and meningitis are vaccine-preventable diseases. (bvsalud.org)

Although overall IPD incidence decreased during the study period, meningitis increased nonsignificantly from 0.66 to 0.85 cases/100,000 population. (cdc.gov)
Incidence of vaccine type (VT) pneumococcal meningitis (VT13) decreased by 70%, but non-VT13 pneumococcal meningitis increased from 0.32 to 0.75 cases/100,000 population (incident rate ratio 2.35, 95% CI 1.27-4.35). (cdc.gov)
The association announced a list of proposals to reduce the incidence of bacterial meningitis and improve care conditions. (pasteur.fr)
The incidence of Hib meningitis decreases after the age of 2 months due to vaccination. (medicalnewstoday.com)
The incidence of probable bacterial [email protected] meningitis was 0.14 cases/100 hospitalized patients. (bvsalud.org)

The most effective way to protect you and your child against certain types of bacterial meningitis is to complete the recommended vaccine schedule (CDC, 2012). (unr.edu)

Among US neonates, group B streptococci (GBS) are the most commonly identified causes of bacterial meningitis, implicated in roughly 50% of all cases. (medscape.com)

Most patients with anthrax meningitis have cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) abnormalities consistent with bacterial meningitis, and the CSF is often described as hemorrhagic. (cdc.gov)

Bacterial meningitis strikes about 3,000 people a year and is responsible for 300 deaths annually. (usforacle.com)

Other features that distinguish meningitis from less severe illnesses in young children are leg pain, cold extremities, and an abnormal skin color. (wikipedia.org)
Viral meningitis is the more common form and is less severe in most cases. (pasteur.fr)
Manifestations tend to resemble those of bacterial meningitis but are usually less severe (eg, nuchal rigidity may be less pronounced). (msdmanuals.com)
Viral enceph-alitis is the most common type of enceph-alitis, but less severe than bacterial. (cheatography.com)
Doses of less than 0.4 mg may be sufficient in less severe conditions while severe and life-threatening diseases may require up to 20 mg or more a day. (who.int)

Pneumococcal meningitis was diagnosed for 221 patients, 9.4% of all invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) cases. (cdc.gov)
Pneumococcal meningitis is a relatively rare but the most severe form of invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD). (cdc.gov)
The focus of this report is the prevention of invasive pneumococcal disease (i.e., bacteremia, meningitis, or infection of other normally sterile sites) through the use of pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine. (cdc.gov)
Severe Hib infection, also called invasive Hib disease, requires treatment in a hospital and can sometimes result in death. (healthychildren.org)

Based on basic spatio-temporal methods, and a 90-years database of reported suspected meningitis cases and death from the World Health Organization, we used both geographic information system and spatio-temporal statistics to identify the major localizations of meningitis epidemics over this period in Africa. (biomedcentral.com)

In young infants, doctors may look for a bulging fontanelle (soft spot on infant's head) or abnormal reflexes, which can also be signs of meningitis. (unr.edu)
If your child is showing signs of meningitis or meningococcal infection, take them to the nearest doctor or hospital emergency department immediately. (rch.org.au)

A diagnosis of meningitis is made by examining this fluid and doing blood tests. (rch.org.au)
In addition, the absence of specific clinical findings makes diagnosis of meningitis more difficult in neonates than in older children and adults. (medscape.com)

What is the treatment for meningitis? (healthline.com)
Bellois said she had a bite of Futterman's salad and had to receive treatment for meningitis. (usforacle.com)

Which is more serious encephalitis or meningitis? (differencebetween.net)

However, people with cold sores or genital herpes do not have a higher chance of developing herpes meningitis. (medlineplus.gov)

Examples are bacteremia and meningitis, especially severe in children with health conditions that increase their susceptibility to infection. (yourdictionary.com)

Prognosis of bacterial meningitis may depend on the severity of the disease and causative agent. (wikidoc.org)

Untreated pneumococcal meningitis usually leads to death, and even with optimal treatment, mortality rates are high and disease is severe with frequent long-term sequelae ( 1 , 2 ). (cdc.gov)
Bacterial meningitis is a severe infectious disease with high mortality. (tufts.edu)
Although the occurrence of neonatal meningitis is uncommon, it remains a devastating infection with high mortality and high morbidity. (medscape.com)
The mortality rates of bacterial meningitis are significantly high in the infants and old patients. (wikidoc.org)

Although several studies have assessed the effect of PCV on meningitis in children ( 9 - 11 ), data on the indirect effects on adult pneumococcal meningitis are scarce. (cdc.gov)
Most children with viral meningitis feel better in 7-10 days and usually can recover at home if they're not too ill. (kidshealth.org)
Meningitis attack rates are highest among children aged below 15 years. (who.int)
Most children will make a full recovery after meningitis, but it can take time. (rch.org.au)
Children with viral meningitis will continue to be watched closely during their hospital stay. (rch.org.au)
They may need a hearing test, as a small number of children who have had meningitis develop problems with their hearing. (rch.org.au)
Some children may be left with permanent damage and disability following meningitis. (rch.org.au)
With timely medical attention, meningitis in children is fully treatable and curable. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Children can develop meningitis from close contact with a person who has the infection or through surfaces and inanimate objects infected with the germ that causes meningitis. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Bacterial meningitis mostly affects children and young people. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Children with a mild to moderately severe hearing loss in one ear may benefit from hearing aid placement and a hearing aid trial should be considered. (entusa.com)
The aim of the thesis is to describe the consequences of meningitis experienced by children in the first year of life. (ucl.ac.uk)
One thousand five hundred and eighty four children who suffered meningitis infancy and were identified through an active reporting system, were followed up at five years of age, together with a comparison group matched for age, sex and general practitioner. (ucl.ac.uk)
At five years of age, the majority of children in the meningitis group were reported to have no health and development problems, or to have only minor conditions that are prevalent in the childhood population. (ucl.ac.uk)
However, in all domains the children in the meningitis group were at increased risk of problems. (ucl.ac.uk)
the relative risk of sensori-neural hearing loss for children who had meningitis in infancy was 22.8. (ucl.ac.uk)
Overall, 5.8% of children in the meningitis group had severe multiple disabilities at five years of age. (ucl.ac.uk)
The findings confirm the deleterious effects of meningitis in the first year of life, and highlight the importance of careful assessment of children who have experienced the infection. (ucl.ac.uk)
Few children develop cerebral palsy as a result of infection in the brain such as bacterial meningitis in the early months after birth. (targetwoman.com)
Children born with severe cerebral palsy tend to have unbalanced posture and their bodies are either too stiff or too limp. (targetwoman.com)
Four articles with six studies were included in the diagnostic meta-analysis, a total of 654 children were examined for bacterial cultures in PCT, osteomyelitis, and septic arthritis. (lww.com)
Case fatality rate of bacterial meningitis in USA in children more than one month is estimated to be 0 to 15 percent. (wikidoc.org)

Bacterial meningitis affects all countries of the world but primarily Africa especially the "Meningitis belt" that extends from Senegal near the Atlantic coast to Ethiopia and Somalia on the seashores of the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

Anatomy7

Organisms21

Diseases66

Chemicals and Drugs23

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment17

Phenomena and Processes7

Disciplines and Occupations1

Technology, Industry, Agriculture1

Information Science2

Named Groups2

Health Care10

Geographicals6

Meningococcal meningitis11

Bacteria26

Symptoms35

Haemophilus10

Infections25

Streptococcus5

Sepsis5

Acute bacterial4

Antibiotics15

Fungal7

Headache5

Meninges12

Neurological8

Centers for Diseas1

Cases of bacterial meningitis1

Viral meningitis usually5

Complications6

Neisseria2

Fever1

Antiviral3

Pathogens5

Germs3

Nausea3

Pneumococcal conjuga2

Aseptic2

Hospitalization6

Diagnose meningitis5

Left untreated2

Fungi1

Antibiotic3

Mumps2

Vaccines4

Common causes of meningitis1

Brain and spinal cord4

Lumbar4

Pneumonia and meningitis1

Incidence5

Types of bacterial meningitis1

Causes of bacterial meningitis1

Consistent with bacterial meningitis1

Strikes about 3,0001

Less severe5

Invasive4

Epidemics1

Signs of meningitis2

Diagnosis of meningitis2

Treatment for meningitis2

Encephalitis or meningitis1

Herpes1

Bacteremia and meningitis1

Prognosis1

Mortality4

Children22

Affects1