• The focus of discussion in this article applies to healthy people who are to undergo an elective surgical procedure. (medscape.com)
  • During the surgical procedure itself, several potential complications may occur. (spine-health.com)
  • Bleeding is an inherent risk during any surgical procedure. (spine-health.com)
  • Desmopressin acetate will often maintain hemostasis in patients with hemophilia A during surgical procedures and postoperatively when administered 30 minutes prior to scheduled procedure. (druglib.com)
  • Although postoperative complications are more common in elderly patients and those with comorbidities, they may still develop unpredictably in low‐risk, healthy patients despite an uneventful surgical procedure and early postoperative course. (thoracickey.com)
  • Total knee arthroplasty (TKR) is a common major surgical procedure in the elderly, and the number of elderly patients undergoing TKR is increasing [ 1 ]. (medsci.org)
  • Holmium laser enucleation of the prostate (HoLEP) is indeed a safe and effective surgical procedure for BPH patients with LUTS. (ekjcg.org)
  • Trans-urethral enucleation with bipolar (TUEB) using the the trans-urethral resection in saline (TURis) bipolar system (Olympus, Tokyo, Japan) is also a procedure that has been developed as an alternative to HoLEP for the surgical treatment of BPH. (ekjcg.org)
  • CABG or other surgical procedure. (hdkino.org)
  • In most cases, hospitalization is required with the fulfillment of the procedure in surgical center, use of means and substance hemostasis, besides adequate knowledge by the dental surgeon of coagulopathy and his or her methods of control. (bvsalud.org)
  • Postoperative spine infection can cause increased pain, redness, swelling, or drainage at the surgical site. (spine-health.com)
  • Up to 80% of patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty (TKA) have a metabolic comorbidity that may affect intraoperative hemostasis or postoperative tissue remodeling. (jmedscindmc.com)
  • Most patients are transferred to an intermediate care unit or the postoperative cardiac surgical floor on the first postoperative day. (thoracickey.com)
  • Surgical seniority influenced the duration of tonsillectomy, with an effect on postoperative pain scores. (bvsalud.org)
  • Postoperative complications include periods of gas-bloat syndrome (in which an increase in swallowed air makes it difficult to belch or vomit), abdominal distension, nausea, an increase in flatulence, and dysphagia (difficultly swallowing) due to post-surgical swelling at the wrapped site. (hdc.org.nz)
  • The surgical technique consisted in 225 whole graft LTs, 62 living donor LTs, 8 split LTs, 4 reduced LTs and one domino LT. Results: The immediate postoperative patients' survival was 91.6% (262 patients). (deepdyve.com)
  • In 12 cases in pancreatogenic bleedings caused by gastric and duodenal ulcers penetrating into the pancreas, the method of the combined endoscopic hemostasis with antisecretory therapy was considered to be effective to achieve hemostasis. (surgery.by)
  • Resection of the tail pancreas with splenectomy was performed in 4 cases, in 9 cases to achieve hemostasis in bleedings from the pancreatic, the bleeding vessel was sutured with the external drainage and tamponing of the pancreatic pseuodocyst in 6 cases and longitudinal pancreatic jejunal anastomosis in 3. (surgery.by)
  • severe bleeding occurs in about 10% of patients, who require significant intervention, such as transfusion or endoscopic hemostasis (by clip placement, injection of ethanol or epinephrine , or by electrocautery). (msdmanuals.com)
  • Planned reoperation offers a simple and effective alternative to the traditional surgical management of complex or multiple injuries in critically wounded patients. (nih.gov)
  • Urinary fibrinolysis, usually a normal physiological phenomenon, may frequently be associated with life-threatening complications following severe trauma, anoxia, and shock. (globalrph.com)
  • Symptomatic of such complications is surgical hermaturia (following prostatectomy and nephrectomy) or nonsurgical hematuria (accompanying polycystic or neoplastic diseases of the genitourinary system). (globalrph.com)
  • Various complications can arise during trans-urethral prostate surgery, including the risk of surgical site bleeding. (ekjcg.org)
  • Thus, the nail surgeon should be equipped with knowledge of nail pathology, surgical techniques and instrumentation, anesthesia, preoperative evaluation, management of complications, and wound care and healing after surgery. (medscape.com)
  • Familiarity with the anatomy will great aid removal and help prevent surgical complications. (jove.com)
  • Surgical intervention is suitable for advanced forms of the disease and the development of complications, as well as in the event that long-term conservative therapy does not lead to an improvement in the patient's condition. (do-dietary-supplements-work.com)
  • The authors review the physiologic basis, indications, techniques, and results of the planned reoperation approach to severe trauma. (nih.gov)
  • Indications for planned reoperation include avoidance of irreversible physiologic insult and inability to obtain direct hemostasis or formal abdominal closure. (nih.gov)
  • Aranda-Narváez JM, González-Sánchez AJ, Montiel-Casado MC, Titos-García A, Santoyo-Santoyo J. Acute necrotizing pancreatitis: Surgical indications and technical procedures. (surgery.by)
  • Multiple indications for surgical exploration of the nail unit exist, ranging from infectious and inflammatory to neoplastic and traumatic causes. (medscape.com)
  • However, advancements in laparoscopic techniques and concepts, increasingly updated equipment, and improved understanding of the anatomy have expanded the surgical indications of LC. (biomedcentral.com)
  • If bleeding is persistent and prolonged, it may lead to tissue hypoxemia, severe acidosis, multiorgan dysfunction, or death. (medscape.com)
  • Open abdomen (OA) management is a life-saving strategy for patients with trauma who requires damage control surgery for a severe abdomen injury, such as compartment syndrome, uncontrolled abdominal contamination, and abdominal wall tissue loss [ 1 ]. (jtraumainj.org)
  • Hemostasis results from the interaction between the cellular elements of blood, plasma proteins, and damaged tissue. (fwgbd.org)
  • Regional tissue bed variations can impact hemostasis, so considerations of uterine hemostasis benefit from the review of uterine anatomy and histology. (fwgbd.org)
  • When you apply HEMOPATCH Sealing Hemostat directly to moist tissue, two processes combine to seal the surface and induce hemostasis. (baxter.com)
  • To compare carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) surgical laser and non-laser excision of cutaneous and subcutaneous soft tissue sarcomas (STS) and mast cell tumors (MCT) in dogs. (americanlaserstudyclub.org)
  • Blood transfusions or additional surgical procedures may be necessary to control bleeding and restore circulation. (spine-health.com)
  • Overall, 92 patients were treated with the drug (90 mcg/kg) for 266 severe bleeding episodes and 77 patients were treated for 160 surgical and other invasive procedures. (medscape.com)
  • Data show treatment was successful in 94.4% of bleeding episodes and 99.4% of surgical procedures. (medscape.com)
  • We concluded that detomidine alone can be used just for non-surgical 40 procedures because it produces the light sedation but superficial analgesia with smooth induction and recovery but xylazine can also be used if detomidine is not available. (edu.pk)
  • In addition, cranial surgical procedures, such as transsphenoidal hypophysectomy, create situations where an alternative route of administration is needed as in cases of nasal packing or recovery from surgery. (druglib.com)
  • Following a brief stay in the intensive care unit, most patients undergoing cardiac surgical procedures follow a routine pattern of recovery. (thoracickey.com)
  • Background Trauma management requires a multidisciplinary approach, but coordination of staff and procedures is challenging in patients with severe trauma. (bmj.com)
  • 4 A multidisciplinary approach is required in current trauma management, 5 but it is challenging to completely perform coordination of staff and procedures for severe trauma. (bmj.com)
  • 8 ] Furthermore, if the operator challenges the intensive removal of the lesion, single-port endoscopic surgery has a disadvantage of the operator's handling, due to the interference of surgical instruments, which often disturbs the easy resection and hemostasis procedures. (surgicalneurologyint.com)
  • Indication: HEMOPATCH is indicated as a hemostatic device and surgical sealant for procedures in which control of bleeding or leakage of other body fluids or air by conventional surgical techniques is either ineffective or impractical. (baxter.com)
  • HEMOPATCH is not intended as a substitute for meticulous surgical technique and the proper application of ligatures or other conventional procedures for hemostasis and sealing. (baxter.com)
  • Background: Adenotonsillectomy remains one of the most frequently performed surgical procedures in children. (bvsalud.org)
  • Pediatric trauma patients with brain injury, central venous catheters, immobilization, or surgical procedures are at highest risk for developing a deep venous thrombosis. (uzh.ch)
  • Methods: Sixteen patients who underwent 18 major surgical procedures (including synovectomy, joint replacement and ankle arthrodesis) were included here. (johnshopkins.edu)
  • Results: Haemostasis was successful (rated 'excellent' or 'good') on completion of surgery in 17 (94.4%) procedures and rated as 'moderate' (5.6%) for one surgery in a patient with multiple comorbidities who needed an intraoperative N8-GP dose (20.7 IU kg -1 ). (johnshopkins.edu)
  • Surgical procedures in patients with cirrhosis are also increasing, due to a longer life expectancy in these patients and also to the improvement of therapeutic and diagnostic resources. (valpo.edu)
  • One of the helpful instruments in reconstructive surgical procedures that are frequently utilised as an alternative to skin grafts is biological skin substitutes. (factmr.com)
  • The study outcomes included the clinical course, management, and risk of surgical conversion with perioperative AEs after ER for SDETs. (bvsalud.org)
  • In the past decades, the outcome of liver transplantation has been dramatically improved with the development of surgical techniques, immunosuppression, and perioperative care. (researchsquare.com)
  • The aim of treating a wound is to prevent pain discomfort to the patient and promote wound healing which occurs mainly in four phases: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling [ 1 , 7 , 8 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Here, we report the technical details of the lateral dorsal infundibular approach, developed over the past 10 years, which has demonstrated success during difficult LC for the treatment of severe inflammation or gangrenous cholecystitis. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Hemostasis , inflammation, proliferation, and remodelling are all important biological processes that take place during wound healing. (factmr.com)
  • To develop the laparoscopic technique, he attended two annual laparoscopic surgical conferences in Christchurch that addressed the technique of laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication surgery, including live video demonstrations by an international surgeon, and arranged to attend a training course on laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication surgery at the Royal Adelaide Hospital in June 1997. (hdc.org.nz)
  • Approval was based on evidence from the global GT Registry and the Hemostasis & Thrombosis Research Society Registry. (medscape.com)
  • Many people die of pulmonary embolism every year," added Cushman, who directs the Thrombosis and Hemostasis Program at University of Vermont Medical Center, where patients with PE receive care. (uvm.edu)
  • We also show here using a model blood vessel that the THR@ferria composite does not cause systematic thrombosis due to low activity, but being concentrated by an external magnetic field with simultaneous fibrinogen injection accelerates local hemostasis and stops the bleeding. (nature.com)
  • Snare dissection and monopolar cautery haemostasis, was the standard surgical technique. (bvsalud.org)
  • RECOTHROM Thrombin topical (Recombinant), is a topical thrombin indicated to aid hemostasis whenever oozing blood and minor bleeding from capillaries and small venules is accessible and control of bleeding by standard surgical techniques (such as suture, ligature, or cautery) is ineffective or impractical in adults and pediatric populations greater than or equal to one month of age. (drugs.com)
  • Its faster recovery, less pain, and shorter hospital stay compared with open surgery mean that LC has been the standard surgical treatment [ 2 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Non-surgical trauma, p.81-114. (scielo.br)
  • A radiograph taken at the trauma bay showed a severe pelvic bone fracture ( Fig. 1A ). (jtraumainj.org)
  • In October 2014, we implemented a streamlined trauma management system involving emergency physicians trained in severe trauma management, surgical techniques, and interventional radiology. (bmj.com)
  • We evaluated the impact of streamlined trauma management on patient management and outcomes (study 1) and evaluated determinants of mortality in patients with severe trauma (study 2). (bmj.com)
  • Discussion Implementing a streamlined trauma management protocol improved outcomes among hemodynamically unstable patients with severe multiple trauma. (bmj.com)
  • Propensity to bleed (e.g., recent trauma , recent surgery, recent or recurrent gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding, active peptic ulcer disease, or severe hepatic impairment). (hdkino.org)
  • As these multifactorial changes in hemostasis cannot be adequately and rapidly measured using standard laboratory testing, the use of viscoelastic measurements has been established in adult trauma management, but prospective studies in children are urgently needed. (uzh.ch)
  • Intra-operative bleeding can be mitigated by minimally invasive surgical approaches, attention to hemostasis (bleeding control), surgical technique, and hypotensive anesthesia. (spine-health.com)
  • RESULTS: Of the 226 patients with AEs, the surgical conversion rate was 8.0% (18/226), including 3.7% (4/108), 1.0% (1/99), and 50.0% (12/24) of patients with intraoperative perforation, delayed bleeding, or delayed perforation, respectively. (bvsalud.org)
  • Bleeding problems can be severe in patients with Glanzmann thrombasthenia, but the prognosis remains good with appropriate supportive care. (medscape.com)
  • Aminocaproic Acid Injection is useful in enhancing hemostasis when fibrinolysis contributes to bleeding. (globalrph.com)
  • Conservative therapy in 31 out of 42 cases with type A bleeding allowed achieving stable hemostasis. (surgery.by)
  • Bleeding accompanied by severe hemodynamic disturbances requires open surgical interventions. (surgery.by)
  • This study helped us to identify the best method that can be used for future surgical interventions in dogs, with the aim to minimize surgical bleeding in liver surgeries to accentuate early recovery. (edu.pk)
  • If the patient has an extensive amount of blood loss, a surgical hemostasis should be performed to reduce the bleeding and prevent the patient's death. (jerrymevissen.com)
  • Severe injuries are usually accompanied by hemorrhage, so early intervention to stop bleeding plays a decisive role in saving human lives. (nature.com)
  • Bleeding problems can range from mild to severe. (medlineplus.gov)
  • The problems that occur depend on the specific bleeding disorder, and how severe it is. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Contact your health care provider if you notice any unusual or severe bleeding. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Bleeding and encephalopathy in surgical patients with liver cirrhosis" by Petrișor Banu, Salvatore Settineri et al. (valpo.edu)
  • It describes precautions that should be taken in the care of patients with bleeding disorders, various methods of hemostasis and the management of these patients in relation with each type of dental care. (bvsalud.org)
  • After achieving of the surgical stage of anesthesia, the surgical operation was beginning. (edu.pk)
  • The researchers analyzed records from more than 1.1 million people hospitalized with PE from 2016 to 2018, including about 66,000 with the most severe form of PE. (uvm.edu)
  • She completed a small animal rotating internship at the New England Animal Medical Center in 2016, and completed her first surgical internship at the same institution in 2017. (americanlaserstudyclub.org)
  • Plasma administration before initiating hemostasis (adjusted OR 1.49 (95% CI 1.04 to 2.14)), resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (9.48 (95% CI 1.25 to 71.96)), and shorter time to initiation of surgery/interventional radiology (0.97 (95% CI 0.96 to 0.99)) were associated with significantly lower mortality. (bmj.com)
  • In group A, after surgical preparation, birds were given xylazine injection intramuscularly at dose rate of 16mg per kg body weight. (edu.pk)
  • They first analyzed which patients received advanced therapies, such as the use of a heart-lung machine or treatments in which doctors use a catheter or surgical intervention to break up the clot. (uvm.edu)
  • Digestive hemorrhage in the cirrhotic patient requires emergency medical intervention (intensive therapy, endoscopic or even surgical approaches), being at the same time a factor that precipitates episodes of encephalopathy, i.e. the conventional complication of cirrhosis. (valpo.edu)
  • Surgical Management of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Disorders (Second ed.). doi:10.3109/9781841847603. (wikipedia.org)
  • Clotting disorders in patients with liver cirrhosis are more severe as the disease progresses and involves complex mechanisms, as presented in this review. (valpo.edu)
  • The correction of possible disorders of hemostasis should be promptly made as a sine qua non condition prior to surgery. (valpo.edu)
  • Warnings: HEMOPATCH is not intended to be used in pulsatile, severe bleedings. (baxter.com)
  • In addition, reliable prevention of delayed perforation is required for 3 days after duodenal ER to prevent the need for surgical interventions. (bvsalud.org)
  • Considering the significance of hemostasis in surgical interventions, this project was designed to compare the advance hemostatic agents e.g. (edu.pk)
  • The surgery itself is less invasive, now even more so with the 2-incision technique, when compared to other surgical options such as mandibular advancement or other upper airway surgery, with decreased post-operative pain and healing times. (csurgeries.com)
  • A new surgical strategy addresses these physiologic concerns by staged control and repair of the injuries. (nih.gov)
  • Surgical treatment of the lower lumbar levels and longer operating times have been associated with an increased risk of nerve injuries, especially the lumbosacral plexus - a major group of nerves that supply the lower back and legs. (spine-health.com)
  • Wounds can be broadly categorized as acute wounds which are caused by external injury to the skin and include surgical wounds, bites, burns, minor cuts and abrasions, and more severe traumatic wounds such as lacerations and those caused by crush or gunshot injuries or chronic etiology wounds which includes vascular, diabetic, and pressure ulcers [ 1 , 4 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Those who suffer severe injuries are admitted in the MAIS3+ category. (jerrymevissen.com)
  • Injuries sustained in a traffic accident are often severe and even deadly. (jerrymevissen.com)
  • Patients with severe injuries should be treated at an emergency department within 45 minutes. (jerrymevissen.com)
  • The surgical findings showed ruptured pelvic floor muscles and a perforated rectum with multiple pelvic arterial injuries. (jtraumainj.org)
  • Surgical Management of Solid Organ Injuries. (uab.edu)
  • The pancreatic organ injury scale, as minimally modified, is: When there is no pancreatic duct injury, typically hemostasis and surgical drainage are the main form of treatment. (wikipedia.org)
  • Recent literature from China, Italy, and the United States suggests that pregnant women are not at higher risk for severe forms of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) from infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), contrary to what has been reported with SARS and MERS ( 1 - 3 ). (cdc.gov)
  • BACKGROUND: Emerging evidence shows that severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) can be complicated by a significant coagulopathy, that likely manifests in the form of both microthrombosis and VTE. (bvsalud.org)
  • We introduced the management of a patient who had a delayed OA treatment spanning approximately 3 months due to severe abdominal contamination. (jtraumainj.org)
  • however, early primary abdominal closure failed due to severe peritonitis. (jtraumainj.org)
  • Surgical treatment of pancreatic pseudocysts. (surgery.by)
  • In severe cases animal can lead to death due to hypovolemic shock. (edu.pk)
  • Patient blood management has been defined as "the timely application of evidence-based medical and surgical concepts designed to maintain hemoglobin (Hb) concentration, optimize hemostasis, and minimize blood loss in an effort to improve patient outcome. (jmedscindmc.com)
  • To evaluate the efficacy of peri-urethral thrombin instillation at the surgical site after trans-urethral prostate surgery in benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), with the objective of reducing post-operative hematuria and preserving voiding function. (ekjcg.org)
  • In the test group, a mixture of 5 cc of saline solution and 5,000 IU of thrombin was instilled below the balloon, targeting the surgical site by inserting a 5 Fr feeding tube along with the Foley catheter. (ekjcg.org)
  • ABSTRACT At a hospital in Damman, Saudi Arabia, it was noticed that many patients had developed dry socket after surgical removal of wisdom teeth. (who.int)
  • The necessity for repeat administration of desmopressin acetate or use of any blood products for hemostasis should be determined by laboratory response as well as the clinical condition of the patient. (druglib.com)
  • For instance, a model vessel system with circulating blood at the puncture of the vessel wall and the application of a permanent magnetic field yielded a hemostasis time by a factor of 6.5 shorter than that observed for the control sample. (nature.com)
  • Chronic wounds may further lead to severe infections, ulcers, and insufficient blood flow. (factmr.com)
  • Where possible surgical technique should involve bipolar cautery and be limited to less than 45 minutes. (bvsalud.org)
  • Medical records of dogs that underwent surgical excision of cutaneous and subcutaneous STS and MCT at the University of Missouri between December 2004 and May 2018 were evaluated. (americanlaserstudyclub.org)
  • He attended the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences for medical school and was a surgical critical care fellow at Vanderbilt University Medical Center until 2018. (uab.edu)
  • She then completed a second surgical internship at Long Island Veterinary Specialists in 2018. (americanlaserstudyclub.org)
  • Desmopressin acetate is not indicated for the treatment of severe classic von Willebrand's disease (Type I) and when there is evidence of an abnormal molecular form of factor VIII antigen. (druglib.com)
  • The proposed meeting, a national colloquium on uterine hemostasis, will convene leading faculty/researchers/clinicians to review our current understanding of the science as well as current evidence-based practice related to the diagnosis and clinical management of abnormal uterine hemostasis. (fwgbd.org)
  • Fix data are available on the management of pregnant women infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). (cdc.gov)
  • Given such, hypoglossal nerve stimulation therapy presents a revolutionary alternative for those with moderate to severe degrees of OSA who are unable to tolerate standard CPAP therapy. (csurgeries.com)
  • In response, the Committee was informed that Action Contre la Faim International intervenes in emergencies and in low-income countries that require support for management of severe or moderate malnutrition. (who.int)
  • Conclusions: The Romanian liver transplantation program from Fundeni Clinical Institute includes all types of current surgical techniques and the results are comparable with those from other international centers. (deepdyve.com)
  • Approaches to treatment will be reviewed as endoscopic, medical, and surgical options. (medscape.com)
  • Internal hemorrhoids do not have cutaneous innervation and can therefore be destroyed without anesthetic, and the treatment may be surgical or nonsurgical. (medscape.com)
  • Removal the lacrimal gland system is a moderately complex technique involving multiple incision locations and surgical planes, which is best demonstrated visually. (jove.com)
  • With these goals in mind, this article reviews the nail anatomy and focuses on common nail pathologies with the corresponding surgical techniques used for their diagnosis and treatment. (medscape.com)
  • Despite improvements in anaesthetic and surgical techniques, severe pain is reported in as many as 25-50% of children. (bvsalud.org)
  • Surgical Treatment: Evidence-Based and Problem-Oriented. (wikipedia.org)
  • Surgical or medical therapy is efficacious for pelvic pain due to endometriosis, but treatment of endometriosis in the female partner of an infertile couple raises a number of complex clinical questions that do not have simple answers. (endometriosi.it)
  • Hepatic encephalopathy represents one of the most severe clinical events of cirrhosis, being associated with high morbidity and mortality. (valpo.edu)
  • Now, British researchers say the compound could be an effective treatment for the severe pain that can follow surgery to remove hemorrhoids. (healthanddietblog.com)
  • For severe cases of hemorrhoids, such as prolapsed, thrombosed, or strangulated hemorrhoids, surgery may be the only treatment option. (healthanddietblog.com)
  • It is usually considered only for severe hemorrhoids.Surgery may be done if other treatments (including home treatment) have failed. (healthanddietblog.com)
  • In navigation-guided endoscopic surgery performed via a single port, the interference of surgical instruments often disturbs the resection and hemostasis. (surgicalneurologyint.com)
  • Aim: This is a planned interim analysis of pathfinder™3, an international, open-label, Phase 3 trial evaluating the efficacy and safety (including immunogenicity) of N8-GP administered before, during and after major surgery in severe haemophilia A patients aged ≥12 years. (johnshopkins.edu)
  • However, when more pronounced hemostasis or improved visualization of the surgical field are required, ZORCAINE containing epinephrine 1:100,000 may be used. (nih.gov)
  • Successful treatment of severe endometriosis in two premenopausal women with an aromatase inhibitor. (endometriosi.it)
  • CONCLUSION(S): This is the first case report of successful treatment of severe endometriosis in premenopausal women with the aromatase inhibitor anastrozole combined with P, rofecoxib, and calcitriol. (endometriosi.it)
  • The operation is a formidable 'tour de force' which became possible due to the progress recorded in the surgical, anesthesiology and intensive care fields as well as immunology and immunosuppressive regimens. (deepdyve.com)
  • Cyclical variation in hemostasis has been found during the menstrual cycle for some hemostatic parameters, but not for others. (fwgbd.org)
  • An ideal hemostatic agent must have a number of key parameters: high hemostasis efficiency, safety, availability class. (nature.com)
  • 1-4,14 ] and excessive amounts of local removal to enhance haemostasis. (who.int)
  • In cases of BPH, surgical treatment is considered in various situations, including when medical treatment is ineffective, recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs) occur, or urinary obstruction is present. (ekjcg.org)