Visceral adiposityCentral adiposityLeptinRelated obesityConcentrationsAdipose tissueLipidsCardiorespiratory fitnessObeseMetabolicAnthropometricInsulin sensitivityGlucoseAdiponectin levelsCorrelation between serumTriglycerideCholesterolInflammationResistinExcessProgesterone levelsTestosteroneLevels are typicallyOverweightDeterminantsConcentrationEstrogenCardiovascularMortalityObjectiveMmolBodyStatusConjugated LinoStudyRiskMechanismsChangeHighReductionLifestyleWomenYears
Visceral adiposity3
- At multiple regression, IMT was predicted, other than by age, by the amount of the visceral adiposity, expressed as visceral adipose tissue at ultrasonography, and by serum eotaxin. (biomedcentral.com)
- Metabolically-obese, normal-weight (MONW) individuals are not obese in terms of weight and height but have a number of obesity-related features (e.g. greater visceral adiposity, insulin resistance, and increased risk of cardiovascular disease). (biomedcentral.com)
- 26 120 180 ] Body mass index (BMI) has been widely used to indicate the level of obesity, though recent studies have found that abdominal or visceral adiposity (vs subcutaneous), as reflected in the waist-to-hip ratio or waist circumference, is a strong criteria for predicting the risk of developing metabolic syndrome (MetS) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). (surgicalneurologyint.com)
Central adiposity5
- Healthy lifestyle behaviours appeared to attenuate the genetic influence on changes across age in BMI and central adiposity during mid-adulthood. (nature.com)
- We evaluated the relationship between changes in central adiposity and changes in circulating concentrations of PCBs and OCPs in 75 women over a twelve-year period (1999-2011). (cdc.gov)
- We examined whether central adiposity and metabolic markers explain the association of body mass index (BMI as kg/m(2)) with abnormal serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) activity in a national, population-based study. (nih.gov)
- In this large, national, population-based study, central adiposity, hyperleptinemia, and hyperinsulinemia were the major determinants of the association of overweight with elevated serum ALT activity. (nih.gov)
- Excess central adiposity (called apple shape), particularly when it results in a high waist-to-hip ratio (reflecting a relatively low muscle-to-fat mass ratio), increases risk. (msdmanuals.com)
Leptin7
- Adipokines ( adiponectin and leptin ), full serum lipid , and inflammatory factors [ white blood cell counts, C-reactive protein , tumor necrosis factor -α, tissue plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 ( PAI-1 )] were measured in 101 sedentary and 100 endurance-trained healthy Japanese women ( aged 18-23 years). (bvsalud.org)
- We investigated the relationship between serum concentrations of POPs measured in 1999/2000, individually and as mixtures, and serum levels of leptin and high molecular weight (HMW) adiponectin, a biologically active form of adiponectin, measured in 2002/2003 among 1,400 women. (cdc.gov)
- Introduction We aimed to test whether the serum adipokines leptin and adiponectin are more strongly associated with body fat percentage (BF%) than body mass index (BMI) in adolescents with type 1 diabetes (T1D) and overweight/obesity. (bmj.com)
- median diabetes duration 6.7 years, range 1.4-15) with a baseline serum sample where we measured leptin and adiponectin concentrations. (bmj.com)
- Conclusions Serum leptin could be used as a surrogate convenient marker of adiposity in overweight/obese adolescent boys with T1D, equivalent to BMI Z-score or BMI%95. (bmj.com)
- Results demonstrate that the microencapsulated L.f. 11976 formulation greatly reduced the adiposity index (p = 0.0014), serum insulin (p = 0.0042), insulin resistance (p = 0.0096), glycosylated albumin (p = 0.00013), serum leptin (p = 0.048), serum uric acid (p =0.025) serum total cholesterol (p = 0.024), serum esterified cholesterol (p = 0.0328) and free non-esterified fatty acid (p = 0.029) levels in the treated animals. (ku.edu)
- Controlling for the effects of diet and percentage body fat with a multivariate model revealed a significant association between knee osteoarthritis severity and serum levels of leptin, adiponectin, and IL-1α. (biomedcentral.com)
Related obesity1
- The aim of our study was to examine the relationship of serum resistin level to body composition, insulin resistance, and related obesity phenotypes in humans. (elsevierpure.com)
Concentrations6
- The main outcome measure was serum DHEA concentrations. (tamu.edu)
- Future research should investigate intra-person variation in serum POP concentrations and predictors of temporal trends. (cdc.gov)
- We explored the association between serum concentrations of POPs, individually and as mixtures, and diabetes development over 18 years (1999-2016) in 1,400 women. (cdc.gov)
- This study will examine Mg status (Serum Ionized Mg concentrations, Red Blood cell Mg concentrations) in patients on EIAEDs and Non EIAEDs, and we propose that magnesium status is an important contributor of vitamin D and bone metabolism in patients on AEDs and should be routinely monitored in patients on AED therapy. (drexel.edu)
- Serum concentrations of Il-17 were detected as related to those of inflammatory cytokines, IL-6, IFN-γ and TNF-α. (biomedcentral.com)
- We evaluated the associations between serum 25(OH)D and multiple measurements of adiposity, serum lipid concentrations, fasting glucose and insulin resistance in children aged 6-18 years with adjustments for multiple covariates. (vitamindwiki.com)
Adipose tissue4
- Changes in adiposity may redistribute POPs between serum and adipose tissue. (cdc.gov)
- PCB 194, a highly lipophilic congener, may be sequestered in adipose tissue following adiposity gain. (cdc.gov)
- On both diets, the Hif-p4h-2 gt/gt mice gained less weight and had less white adipose tissue (WAT) and its inflammation, lower serum cholesterol levels, and lighter livers with less steatosis and lower serum ALT levels than the wild type (WT). (springer.com)
- Adipokines are proteins secreted by the adipose tissue that regulate obesity-induced inflammation and can be measured in serum or plasma. (bmj.com)
Lipids1
- Relationships of adiponectin to regional adiposity, insulin sensitivity, serum lipids, and inflammatory markers in sedentary and endurance-trained Japanese young women. (bvsalud.org)
Cardiorespiratory fitness3
- Therefore, we investigated the cross-sectional association of cardiorespiratory fitness with serum nuclear magnetic resonance derived metabolic biomarkers in children. (frontiersin.org)
- Most associations were independent of BF% suggesting that the differences in serum metabolites between children are driven by cardiorespiratory fitness and not adiposity. (frontiersin.org)
- REFERENCE: S.W. Ferrell, "Cardiorespiratory Fitness, Adiposity, and Serum 25-Dihydroxyvitamin D Levels in Men," Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 43(2):266-71, 2011. (muscleandfitness.com)
Obese5
- Weight status in early childhood is a poor predictor of adult adiposity status, and most obese adults were not obese as children. (nature.com)
- We used quantitative Western blotting to observe Lcn2 serum levels in lean and obese mouse models. (diabetesjournals.org)
- Whether serum adipokines could be used as convenient, surrogate markers of adiposity in obese/overweight adolescents with T1D is not known. (bmj.com)
- Is serum Interleukin-17 associated with early atherosclerosis in obese patients? (biomedcentral.com)
- 180 ] While obesity is a risk factor for MetS, the fact that not all obese patients develop MetS or T2DM[ 25 106 186 196 203 230 266 ] suggests that adiposity may not be etiologic. (surgicalneurologyint.com)
Metabolic1
- Objective: To explore the relationships of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) with obesity and metabolic parameters in US children. (vitamindwiki.com)
Anthropometric1
- Genome-wide association studies have identified common genetic variants robustly associated with anthropometric indicators of adiposity. (nature.com)
Insulin sensitivity3
- changes of serum resistin were compared with changes of BMI, body composition, fat distribution, and several indices of insulin sensitivity derived from plasma glucose and serum insulin levels measured during 75-g oral glucose tolerance test. (elsevierpure.com)
- These findings suggest that adiponectin is primarily associated with regional adiposity and HDL-C regardless of insulin sensitivity and physical activity status in young, healthy women . (bvsalud.org)
- Conjugated Linoleic Acid in Humans: Regulation of Adiposity and Insulin Sensitivity. (webmd.com)
Glucose2
- Obesity is characterized by adiposity index and co-morbidities: blood pressure, blood glucose, lipid, hormonal and inflammatory serum profiles. (fapesp.br)
- Though the diagnostic criteria for MetS has been variably defined in the literature, most definitions now include the presence of at least three of the following: Abdominal obesity, insulin resistance, hypertension, elevated fasting plasma glucose, high serum triglycerides, and low high-density lipoprotein levels. (surgicalneurologyint.com)
Adiponectin levels3
- This study aims to compare the differences in circulating adiponectin levels and their relationships to regional adiposity , insulin resistance , serum lipid , and inflammatory factors in young, healthy Japanese women with different physical activity statuses. (bvsalud.org)
- This study in Egypt investigated the association between serum adiponectin levels and pre-eclampsia and between adiponectin levels and some clinical and hormonal parameters. (who.int)
- Serum adiponectin levels in pre-eclamptic women were significantly higher than in normal pregnant women and the increase was more marked in cases of severe pre-eclampsia. (who.int)
Correlation between serum1
- However, there was no correlation between serum adiponectin and proteinuria or estradiol and progesterone levels. (who.int)
Triglyceride1
- However, in animals and adults in the United States, serum cholesterol and triglyceride levels were paradoxically reduced, despite the obesity ( 1 - 4 ). (cdc.gov)
Cholesterol1
- When the children and adolescents were stratified by gender, we found stronger associations between serum 25(OH)D concentration and both HDL-cholesterol and insulin resistance in girls. (vitamindwiki.com)
Inflammation1
- The mechanisms by which obesity influences the structural or symptomatic features of osteoarthritis are not well understood, but may include systemic inflammation associated with increased adiposity. (biomedcentral.com)
Resistin3
- Discussion: Resistin appears to be related to human adiposity and to be a possible candidate factor in human insulin resistance. (elsevierpure.com)
- This idea primarily stems from studies demonstrating that serum resistin levels increase with obesity in several model systems (humans, rats, and mice). (wikipedia.org)
- The underlying belief among those in support of this theory is that serum resistin levels will increase with increased adiposity. (wikipedia.org)
Excess1
- 3. An excess of fat in the blood serum or tissues. (wordinfo.info)
Progesterone levels1
- if anovulation needs to be confirmed, serum progesterone levels can be measured. (medscape.com)
Testosterone3
- This was a prospective, population-based study of 794 men, aged 50-91 (median 73.6) yr who had serum testosterone measurements at baseline (1984-1987) and were followed for mortality through July 2004. (nih.gov)
- All-cause mortality by serum testosterone level was measured. (nih.gov)
- Male hypogonadism is a syndromic diagnosis based on consistent clinical symptoms and signs of androgen deficiency and repeatedly low serum testosterone levels. (medscape.com)
Levels are typically1
- serum levels are typically 8.8 to 10.4 mg/dL (2.2 to 2.6 mmol/L) in healthy people [ 1 , 7 ]. (nih.gov)
Overweight1
- Because the AR reflects particular BMI patterns, it is a useful tool for the paediatrician to monitor the child's adiposity development and for researchers to investigate the different developmental patterns leading to overweight. (nature.com)
Determinants1
- Soy intake and other lifestyle determinants of serum estrogen levels among postmenopausal Chinese women in Singapore. (medscape.com)
Concentration4
- The article summarizes the abundant data from epidemiological studies, dating as far back as 1962, documenting the inverse associations between adult and childhood adiposity and poor iron status (defined in most studies as low serum iron concentration). (drsharma.ca)
- Conclusions: Our results suggest a potential harmful association between low serum 25(OH)D concentration and the risk of obesity among children. (vitamindwiki.com)
- Overall, 5 % of the general population has serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) concentration below the traditional cut-off of 27-5 nmol/l (11 ng/ml)(2). (vitamindwiki.com)
- found that high serum vitamin D concentration reduced the risk ratio for hypertension(5). (vitamindwiki.com)
Estrogen1
Cardiovascular1
- Obesity, hypertension and dyslipidaemia are been used to investigate the association between closely associated with cardiovascular disease3 and adiposity and cardiovascular risk factors in the prevalence of these factors has increased in adults7. (bvsalud.org)
Mortality1
- Cohort studies in the general populations have reported inconsistent associations between these chemicals in serum/plasma and mortality. (lu.se)
Objective1
Mmol1
- 0.050) were observed for HDL-c (-2.9 ± 1.2 mmol/L) and IL-10 (+0.9 ± 0.1 pg/mL) in control group, and for serum creatinine (+0.04 ± 0.01 µmol/L) and alkaline phosphatase (-3.3 ± 1.8 IU/L) in the EVOO group. (researchgate.net)
Body2
- Regional adiposity [trunk fat mass (TFM), lower- body fat mass (LFM), and arm fat mass (AFM)] was evaluated using the dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry method . (bvsalud.org)
- MESO SLIM is a serum designed to treat the body in areas with tendency to fat cells accumulation and cellulite creation. (dermedics.com.my)
Status2
- However, serum levels do not reflect nutritional status because of their tight homeostatic control [ 4 ]. (nih.gov)
- Levels of ionized (or free) calcium, the biologically active form, in serum are also used to measure calcium status. (nih.gov)
Conjugated Lino1
Study1
- The aim of this study was to examine modification of genetic influences on changes across age in adiposity during mid-adulthood by physical activity and smoking. (nature.com)
Risk3
- The pertinent public health question is whether or not an individual can attenuate the influence of their genetic risk for adiposity by healthy lifestyle behaviours? (nature.com)
- For example, obesity is associated with higher levels of serum parathyroid hormone (sPTH) that is an independent risk factor for CVD. (drexel.edu)
- INT RODUCTIO N: Th e eld erly h ypert en si ve pa ti ent s of ten h aveincreased prevalence of cardiometabolic risk factors and their attendantco-morbidities. (bvsalud.org)
Mechanisms1
Change2
- It is not as direct a measure as BMI at any age, but because it involves the examination of several points during growth, and because it is identified at a time when adiposity level clearly change directions, this method provides information that can help us understand individual changes and the development of health risks. (nature.com)
- Bone remodeling is required to change bone size during growth, repair damage, maintain serum calcium levels, and provide a source of other minerals [ 4 ]. (nih.gov)
High1
- Serum metabolites were assessed using a high throughput nuclear magnetic resonance platform. (frontiersin.org)
Reduction1
- Lcn2 serum levels are elevated in multiple rodent models of obesity, and forced reduction of Lcn2 in 3T3-L1 adipocytes improves insulin action. (diabetesjournals.org)
Lifestyle1
Women1
- Adiposity measures were not associated with work hours among women on any shift. (cdc.gov)
Years1
- The adiposity rebound (AR) corresponds to the second rise in BMI curve that occurs between ages 5 and 7 years. (nature.com)