Alterations in functional interhemispheric connectivity have also been corroborated anatomically by findings of altered white matter structure within the corpus callosum (Shukla et al. (biomedcentral.com)
Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy associated with agenesis of the corpus callosum (HMSN/ACC) is an autosomal recessive disease of the central and peripheral nervous system that presents as early-onset polyneuropathy. (nature.com)
Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy associated with agenesis of the corpus callosum (HMSN/ACC, Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man #218000), also known as ACC associated with peripheral neuropathy (ACCPN) or Andermann syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive disorder that occurs in focal geographic regions with founder effects or where inbreeding is prevalent. (nature.com)
Neither the significance nor the causes of the variable involvement of the corpus callosum are known, but it is not correlated to the natural course of the disease and the neurodegenerative features of HMSN/ACC, which do not vary significantly between individuals with or without ACC. (nature.com)
The central part or body of the cavity is likewise roofed by the corpus callosum. (co.ma)
On the medial side it is bounded by the posterior part of the septum pellucidum which attaches the fornix to the inferior surface of the corpus callosum. (co.ma)
The roof and lateral wall of this portion of the ventricular cavity are formed by the tapetum of the corpus callosum. (co.ma)
The uppermost of these is termed the bulb of the cornu (bulbus cornu posterioris), and is produced by the fibres of the radiation of the corpus callosum as they curve abruptly backwards from the lower part of the splenium of the corpus callosum into the occipital lobe. (co.ma)
Social isolation reduced the density of NADPH-diaphorase - containing neurons in the corpus callosum, as well as in the precentral medial cortex (only in females). (ihna.ru)
BALB/c mice demonstrate pronounced autism-relevant behavioral phenotype characterized by low level of social relations, high levels of anxiety and aggression, increased brain weight, undeveloped corpus callosum, and lower serotonin concentration in the brain [7,12]. (epiphanyasd.com)
Occipital1
Injury to the occipital striate cortex results in corresponding homonymous visual field defects where typically all visual capacities are lost in the fields. (org.es)
Cortex1
There are three main tangential migration pathways that have been identified in this region: the latero-caudal migration (subpallial telencephalon to cortex) the medio-rostral migration (subpallial basal telencephalon to the olfactory bulb) the latero-caudal migration (basal telencephalon to the striatum) These pathways are temporally and spatially distinct, and produce a variety of GABAergic, and non-GABAergic interneurons. (wikipedia.org)
Damage1
This behavior stopped 15 days after onset, suggesting damage to the contralateral striatum. (cdc.gov)
Behavior2
Ipsilateral circling behavior was reported, indicating unilateral degeneration of the striatum. (cdc.gov)
This behavior stopped 15 days after onset, suggesting damage to the contralateral striatum. (cdc.gov)
There are three main tangential migration pathways that have been identified in this region: the latero-caudal migration (subpallial telencephalon to cortex) the medio-rostral migration (subpallial basal telencephalon to the olfactory bulb) the latero-caudal migration (basal telencephalon to the striatum) These pathways are temporally and spatially distinct, and produce a variety of GABAergic, and non-GABAergic interneurons. (wikipedia.org)
Hippocampus1
The central part includes the hippocampus, gyrus fornicatus (gyrus cinguli + gyrus hyppocampi), gyrus dentatus, septum pellucidum and uncus. (medmuv.com)
Medial1
Rats received either sham surgeries, cholinergic depletions of the medial septum, intracerebroventricular Abeta25-35 injections, or both cholinergic depletion and Abeta25-35 injections (Abeta+ACh group). (nih.gov)
Cholinergic1
Some examples of non-GABAergic interneurons that the GEs guide are dopaminergic interneurons in the olfactory bulb, and cholinergic interneurons in the striatum. (wikipedia.org)
Cells1
The characteristics and function of the cells that follow the tangential migration pathway seem to be closely related to the location and precise timing of their production, and the GEs contribute significantly to building up the GABAergic cortical cell population. (wikipedia.org)
Severe2
It is still unknown if MSA-P is a primary oligodendropathy or caused by neuronal pathophysiology leading to severe, α-synuclein-associated neurodegeneration, mainly in the striatum. (bvsalud.org)
Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) is characterized by severe hypotonia and feeding difficulties in early infancy, followed in later infancy or early childhood by excessive eating and gradual development of morbid obesity (unless eating is externally controlled). (nih.gov)
White1
Keywords: Rapist, Reward, Moral judgment, Diffusion tensor imaging, White matter Background globus pallidus and striatum, which correspond to In 2011, The National Center for Missing and Exploited key brain areas involved in sexual arousal and behav- Children estimated that there were over 747,000 regis- ior, showed significant activation in pedophiles, but not tered sex offenders in the United States. (sagepub.com)