• The isolation of STEC from samples positive for the presence of the genes specifying the serogroups in the scope of this method can be facilitated by using serogroup-specific enrichment techniques (e.g. immunomagnetic separation, IMS). (iso.org)
  • This method is based on the immunomagnetic enrichment of CTCs from patient's blood samples, with subsequent staining of these cells. (iiarjournals.org)
  • CTCs are present in the bloodstream at a very low concentration, thus their detection and characterization require highly sensitive and specific methods, which consist of a combination of enrichment (isolation) and detection (identification) strategies ( Table 1 ) and both steps are essential components of the identification process ( 19 ). (amegroups.org)
  • The results confirm the utility of the qPCR method without the pre-enrichment step in tetrathionate as a rapid test for Salmonella spp. (pvb.com.br)
  • Dynabeads offers an array of exosome isolation products and tools for characterization and analysis of their RNA and protein content, as well as in vitro and in vivo tracing to help you further the understanding of these fascinating entities. (thermofisher.com)
  • Isolation and characterization of a unique strain of Rickettsia parkeri associated with the hard tick Dermacentor parumapertus Neumann in the western United States. (cdc.gov)
  • Quantification and characterization of exosomal proteins is then performed using appropriate detection antibodies against exosome-associated antigens, which can be either generic or cell / tissue specific exosomes. (immpact-international.org)
  • Isolation and characterization of CD34 + blast-derived exosomes in acute myeloid leukemia. (immpact-international.org)
  • After isolation, the source and genetic make-up of CTCs are characterized using nucleic acid-based methods, such as quantitative real-time reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR), or cytometric-based methods, such as flow cytometry and enzyme-linked immunospot assay technology ( 4 ). (iiarjournals.org)
  • In order to accelerate Salmonella diagnosis, we used the immunomagnetic separation assay associated with bacteriophage P22 for the rapid detection of the following Salmonella serovars in chicken rinses of drumsticks, artificially contaminated with 5, 10, and 100 CFU/25mL of bacteria: Salmonella enterica subsp. (pvb.com.br)
  • In general, the most known and used methods are Western Blots (WB), Enzyme-Linked Immune Sorbent Assay (ELISA), Lateral-Flow Assay (LFA), and Dot-Blot Assay (DBA) and have been applied in the detection of carcinogenic compounds, pathogenic and allergenic microorganisms using antibodies [8]. (peertechzpublications.com)
  • Linear detection range 0.12 µM (0.78 µg/dL) to 10 µM (65 µg/dL) zinc in 96-well assay format. (immpact-international.org)
  • ELISA antibody technology has been developed to allow for readable detection by the naked eye for rapid identification of coliform microcolonies. (wikipedia.org)
  • If you are looking to compare multiple protein samples on the same gel and want to keep exosomal protein complexes intact, you should check out the fast and gentle Dynabeads-based immunoprecipitation method using Invitrogen Protein A or Protein G in combination with your primary antibody of choice. (thermofisher.com)
  • Lab M is adding to its range of Captivate antibody coated paramagnetic particles for the specific immunomagnetic separation (IMS) of micro-organisms. (rapidmicrobiology.com)
  • Immunoassay refers to a class of analytical methods based on antigen-antibody-specific interactions. (peertechzpublications.com)
  • A fast capillary-channeled polymer (C-CP) fiber spin-down tip method for the isolation of plant-derived extracellular vesicles (PDEVs) from 20 widespread fruit and vegetable sources. (lefnec.com)
  • Sil S, Dagur RS, Liao Okay, Peeples ES, Hu GK, Periyasamy P, Buch S. Methods for the usage of extracellular vesicles for the supply of therapeutics. (lefnec.com)
  • Extracellular vesicles as pure therapeutic brokers and innate drug supply methods for most cancers therapy: latest advances, present obstacles, and challenges for medical translation. (lefnec.com)
  • Immunomagnetic separation involves purified antigens biotinylated and bound to streptoavidin-coated paramagnetic particles. (wikipedia.org)
  • Protein analysis -Specific monoclonal antibodies ( CD9 , CD63 , and CD81 ) allow for detection of cellular and exosomal antigens by Western blot analysis . (thermofisher.com)
  • Here we investigated the use of lectin-magnetic separation (LMS) for isolating Toxoplasma gondii oocysts from water sample concentrates, with subsequent detection by microscopy or molecular methods. (usda.gov)
  • from stool culture using molecular method. (clicksold.com)
  • The purpose of this review is to provide a complete update of the various analytical methods for virus detection, such as molecular, immunological, sensor-based and other detection assays, along with the advantages and limitations of these strategies. (frontiersin.org)
  • Here, we used mass spectrometry (MS)-based methods to determine and quantify, in a time-dependent manner, early molecular events triggered following TCR stimulation with peptides of varying affinities. (nature.com)
  • Since then, with the evolution of the equipment and toolbox of molecular biology with methods such as single-cell next generation sequencing (NGS), the need for an even more detailed investigation of organisms at a single-cell level has emerged. (por-journal.com)
  • The application of molecular techniques in food is large, several authors comment on the detection and quantification of strains of pathogenic microorganisms present in foods and the presence of toxins and waste allergens not related to specific goods in production lines. (peertechzpublications.com)
  • Molecular techniques have facilitated the identification, genotyping, and monitoring of food contamination sources, identification of genetically modified organisms, and use as food detection methods to avoid falsification through genetic markers. (peertechzpublications.com)
  • Molecular detection of Sarcocystis neurona in cerebrospinal fluid from 210 horses with suspected neurologic disease. (ucdavis.edu)
  • Captivate™ accelerates the isolation of micro-organisms, primarily from food and environmental samples. (rapidmicrobiology.com)
  • NanoSight instrument -Exosomes recovered with Total Exosome Isolation reagent can be sized and counted using a NanoSight instrument. (thermofisher.com)
  • Total exosomes enriched from cell culture (by using the Total Exosome Isolation reagents or ultracentrifugation) can be further purified into specific subpopulations by immunomagnetic capture. (thermofisher.com)
  • in this scenario, careful consideration must be given to the isolation approach, whereas methods that discriminate against certain subpopulations may result in the exclusion of CTCs that carry biological relevance. (oaepublish.com)
  • Diagnosis of salmonellosis depends on clinical signs and isolation of the bacteria from feces, blood, or tissues of affected animals. (clicksold.com)
  • Currently, detection of breast cancer metastasis relies on clinical manifestations of the spread to distant organs, biopsies of affected organs, radiological evaluations, imaging methods and serum tumor markers ( 3 , 4 ). (iiarjournals.org)
  • Although mammographic screening has reduced the mortality rate associated with metastasis as a result of early diagnosis ( 2 ), the methods described above are frequently inept at detecting metastasis at the earliest stage and at accurately predicting the clinical outcome of the disease ( 3 , 4 ). (iiarjournals.org)
  • This review describes the current state of the art on CTC detection strategies, the evidence to demonstrate their clinical validity, and their potential impact for both future clinical trial design and, decision-making process in our daily practice. (amegroups.org)
  • In the last decade, the detection of disseminated tumor cells (DTCs) in the bone marrow and circulating tumor cells (CTCs) in the blood have demonstrated to provide useful information for the clinical management of BC by predicting treatment benefit earlier than traditional imaging methods. (amegroups.org)
  • The aim of this review is to describe the current state of the art on CTCs detection and clinical use, the evidence to demonstrate their clinical validity, and their potential impact for both future clinical trial design and, decision-making process in our daily practice. (amegroups.org)
  • Considering the calamity of ZIKV infection, there is an urgent need to develop rapid detection methods for ZIKV along with DENV, which shares common clinical symptoms with ZIKV. (frontiersin.org)
  • The differential clinical value carried within each distinct EV subset highlights the advantages of selective isolation. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Moreover, neither isolation approach is readily compatible with routine clinical workflows, which is still an underappreciated aspect in studies attempting to harness the potential of EVs for medical diagnostics. (biomedcentral.com)
  • With Thermo Scientific™ Culti-Loops™ and Thermo Scientific™ Quanti-Cult™, you can count on trustworthy quality control methods and materials to ensure reproducible clinical test results and consistent microbiology testing for pharmaceutical and food products. (labmal.com)
  • The increasing isolation of non- albicans species suggests increasing pathogenicity of these species with varying degrees of clinical symptoms [ 7 ] . (encyclopedia.pub)
  • Immunological techniques, which are the most widely used methods, employ immunomagnetic isolation ( 4 ). (iiarjournals.org)
  • STEMCELL Technologies offers a wide selection of antibodies for custom separation and will work with you to isolate a cell type of interest. (stemcell.com)
  • As well as the ready-made Captivate™ range, Lab M provides a custom coating service and Captivate™ can also serve as a capture system for rapid detection systems. (rapidmicrobiology.com)
  • An emerging method to detect metastasis is the analysis of circulating tumor cells (CTCs), which has shown promise in filling the gaps left by other diagnostic methods. (iiarjournals.org)
  • Morphological-based isolation separates CTCs according to size discrepancies, using isolation by size of epithelial tumor cells (ISET) or according to density, using density-gradient separation ( 4 ). (iiarjournals.org)
  • We present a method for the detection of CTCs by real-time PCR on different cytokeratin markers. (iiarjournals.org)
  • Numerous studies suggest that detection of CTCs in the blood or disseminated tumour cells (DTCs) in the bone marrow of patients with cancer is linked to poor outcomes of the disease and reduced treatment efficiency ( 5 , 6 ). (iiarjournals.org)
  • There are several different methods for the detection of DTCs and CTCs from bone marrow or blood ( 7 - 9 ). (iiarjournals.org)
  • In this study, we present a novel nucleic acid-based method for the detection and possible quantification of CTCs utilizing quantitative TaqMan real time PCR. (iiarjournals.org)
  • The enumeration of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) represents an effective prognostic and predictive biomarker, which is able to monitor efficacy of adjuvant therapies, detect early development of (micro)metastases and at last, assess therapeutic responses of advanced disease earlier than traditional imaging methods. (amegroups.org)
  • Herein, we review the history and the current status of CTC detection, discuss the prognostic, predictive, and diagnostic capabilities of these technologies, and describe application of CTCs as models for the study of tumor biology. (amegroups.org)
  • This method uses either epithelial cell-specific markers which are generally expressed in all tumor cells, or tumor markers expressed by specific types of cancer ( 13 ). (iiarjournals.org)
  • The dissemination of tumor cells from the primary tumor to distant sites through bloodstream cannot be early detected by standard imaging methods. (amegroups.org)
  • Gene sequence-based methods depend on the recognition of exclusive gene sequences particular to specific strains of organisms. (wikipedia.org)
  • Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) are gene sequence-based methods currently being used to detect specific strains of indicator bacteria. (wikipedia.org)
  • Now it is possible to isolate intact exosomes from cell culture media or any body fluid using the flexible and scalable Total Exosome Isolation reagents. (thermofisher.com)
  • Instrumental analyses, commonly used in physical-chemical methods, present systematic errors related to the equipment and reagents used, as well as errors in reading, and weighing by the operator, and require several hours before the results are obtained. (peertechzpublications.com)
  • Flow cytometry -Immunomagnetic capture of exosomes on the surface of the Dynabeads allow for a clear and defined FFC/SSC detection typically in less than one hour. (thermofisher.com)
  • RNA & protein isolation -Purification of total RNA, or recovery of both protein and RNA from the same sample of pre-enriched exosomes, can be achieved using the Invitrogen Total Exosome RNA and Protein Isolation Kit . (thermofisher.com)
  • A new Youtube video from Life Technologies illustrates the workflow involved in food pathogen testing using the Pathatrix Auto System which uses immunomagnetic separation. (rapidmicrobiology.com)
  • In this review article we aimed to emphasize the importance of single-cell analyses by presenting tumor heterogeneity and the limitations of conventional investigational approaches, followed by an overview of the whole single-cell analytic workflow from sample isolation to amplification, sequencing and bioinformatic analysis and a review of recent literature regarding the single-cell analysis of colorectal cancers. (por-journal.com)
  • This can be achieved either by cytometric techniques or by nucleic acid-based methods ( 3 ). (iiarjournals.org)
  • Integrated isolation and quantitative analysis of exosome-transmitted proteins and nucleic acids using immunocapsura approaches. (immpact-international.org)
  • Aiming to provide proof-of-concept evidence and methodology for the potential role of serum-derived EVs as biomarkers in leukemic versus healthy samples in this study, we hope to pave the way for future detection of promising biomarkers for imminent disease progression and the identification of potential targets to be used in a therapeutic strategy. (nature.com)
  • This method demonstrates great potential for detecting other biomarkers and in biochemical applications. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Preclinical research on non-invasive biomarkers for the detection and monitoring of a number of pathological conditions (inflammation, cancer, neurodegeneration, etc. (immpact-international.org)
  • Here, we addressed central aspects of EV immunoaffinity isolation from simple and complex matrices, such as plasma. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Salmonella detection is a key point in food safety testing, because of the frequent association of this pathogen with food poisoning in humans. (pvb.com.br)
  • Associations between faecal pathogen detection, E. coli concentrations and youth exhibitor biosecurity practices at California county fairs. (ucdavis.edu)
  • The present disclosure provides a method for the combination of treatment and prevention of a cardiovascular disorder or disease in a subject who has suffered cerebrovascular injury, the method comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of a miR-126 containing agent or an agent that induces expression of miR-126 to the subject in need thereof. (justia.com)
  • Combination of IMS (immunomagnetic separation) of monocytes from whole blood, mRNA isolation using Dynabeads Oligo (dT)25, reverse transcription (RT) and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) provides a powerful method for detecting such changes at the mRNA-level in activated monocytes. (thermofisher.com)
  • Without limitation, some embodiments comprise methods, systems, and/or compositions relating to microRNAs and/or cell based therapies and the use of the same in the research, diagnosis, or treatment of injury or disease. (justia.com)
  • Expressing a positive analytical measurement falling below the LOQ as less than the established quantification limit or expressing a non-detect result as less than the detection limit. (epa.gov)
  • Electron microscopy (EM) -One of the advantages of using Invitrogen Dynabeads magnetic separation technology to pull out pure exosomal sub-populations is that you can directly perform the EM analysis. (thermofisher.com)
  • This method has many potential advantages which were reported in previous studies [ 17 ], such as (1) the amount of proteins immobilized on the particles is consistent in the same batch, which can be used for performing several reactions. (biomedcentral.com)
  • IMS increases the sensitivity of the isolation methodology and in most circumstances results are achieved 24 hours earlier than using standard protocols. (rapidmicrobiology.com)
  • Computed-tomography and magnetic resonance imaging should be performed if suspicion arises from the earlier mentioned methods ( 6 ). (iiarjournals.org)
  • Although standard methods for analyzing water samples for the protozoan parasites Cryptosporidium spp. (usda.gov)
  • To normalise the measurements in different samples due to variations in the isolation steps (IMS and mRNA), the expression of the housekeeping-gene, b-actin, was quantified (4). (thermofisher.com)
  • Materials and Methods: Blood samples of a healthy donor were mixed with specific numbers of cells from different breast carcinoma cell line cells. (iiarjournals.org)
  • Therefore efforts should be made to improve detection efficiencies from these samples. (iiarjournals.org)
  • We focused on validating this method in a model system, since this is a necessary step before starting to analyze patient samples. (iiarjournals.org)
  • Sampling method used where several samples are physically mixed into a larger composite sample. (epa.gov)
  • This method can be used to recover specific indicator bacteria. (wikipedia.org)
  • This customer written article "Use of Immunomagnetic Separation, mRNA Isolation and RT-PCR for Detection of Activated Human Monocytes in Whole Blood" was published in DYNALogue 2/99 and is a good example of the combined use of cell-specific IMS followed by mRNA isolation. (thermofisher.com)
  • Plasma-derived EVs were captured and detected using this straightforward protocol, sequentially combining isolation and staining of specific surface markers, such as CD9 or CD41. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The kit is compatible with all protocols for exosome isolation. (thermofisher.com)
  • The incorporation of nanomaterials provides highly sensitive sensing devices allowing the efficient detection of pesticides. (scirp.org)
  • In any case, when one or both of the stx genes is/are detected, the isolation of the strain is attempted. (iso.org)
  • Precultivation in select medium must preface detection to avoid detection of dead cells. (wikipedia.org)
  • In this review article, we aimed to present contemporary methods and techniques for the sampling, isolation, and analysis of single cells and to give an overview of the current scientific literature about CRC at the single-cell level. (por-journal.com)
  • Immunomagnetic Isolation of HER2-Positive Breast Cancer Cells Using a Microfluidic Device. (acs.org)
  • Application of LMS integrated with qPCR enabled detection of a single oocyst/ml in dirty water sample concentrate. (usda.gov)
  • One technique for detecting indicator organisms is the use of chromogenic compounds, which are added to conventional or newly devised media used for isolation of the indicator bacteria. (wikipedia.org)
  • For a long time, food analysis has always been based on physical, chemical, physicochemical, and biochemical methods, however, these are techniques that sometimes require a lot of time and have a low degree of precision. (peertechzpublications.com)
  • This review summarizes the currently available methods employed for the rapid detection of ZIKV and suggests an innovative approach involving the application of a liposome-based hypothesis for the development of new strategies for ZIKV detection and their use as effective biomedicinal tools. (frontiersin.org)
  • Blood monocytes are "blood stream passengers" en route to various tissue compartments where they are involved in numerous functions, including defence mechanisms, producing coagulation factors and cytokines, and phagocytosing various bacterial constituents and cellular debris (apoptotic bodies). (thermofisher.com)
  • This situation has created an alarming public health emergency of international concern requiring the detection of this life-threatening viral candidate due to increased cases of newborn microcephaly associated with ZIKV infection. (frontiersin.org)
  • Additionally, imaging methods such as bone scintigraphy, liver echography and chest X-ray are to be performed bianually. (iiarjournals.org)
  • Hence, this review reports possible methods and strategies for the fast and reliable detection of ZIKV with particular emphasis on current updates, knowledge, and new hypotheses that might be helpful for medical professionals in poor and developing countries that urgently need to address this problem. (frontiersin.org)
  • The methods presented in this review proved to be fast, and effective and could be effective substitutes for chemical and physical methods, chemical and biochemical, producing results with greater accuracy, reliability and speed of analysis. (peertechzpublications.com)
  • This review gives an overview of recent advances and new trends in biosensors for pesticide detection. (scirp.org)
  • There are a few methods, though, which can be used for intact exosome analysis. (thermofisher.com)