Sensory accessory nerve diseases. Medical search. Frequent questions

Axons, the fibers that make up peripheral nerves, are insulated by surrounding tissues. (medsurgeindia.com)
What cranial nerves carry parasympathetic fibers? (studyhippo.com)
Set of nerve fibers conducting impulses from olfactory receptors to the cerebral cortex. (lookformedical.com)
Nerve fibers that are capable of rapidly conducting impulses away from the neuron cell body. (lookformedical.com)
Nerve fibers conduct nerve impulses to and from the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. (lookformedical.com)
In this atlas you can view MRI sections through a living human brain as well as corresponding sections stained for cell bodies or for nerve fibers. (martindalecenter.com)
It is commonly stated there are 12 to 13 cranial nerve pairs, Name the major brain regions, vesicles, and ventricles, and describe containing both sensory and motor fibers. (spagades.com)
The optic nerve contains only afferent (sensory) fibers, and like all cranial nerves is paired. (spagades.com)
But once they started to look at the material, they realized that they were seeing nerve cells and fibers stained with a sharpness and readability not seen before, what one would call a technical breakthrough. (dnahelix.com)
Trigeminal sensory fibers arising from the ocular surface run to the superior salivary nucleus in the pons, from whence efferent fibers pass, in the nervus intermedius, to the pterygopalatine ganglion. (drgrant.net)
Another neural pathway controls the blink reflex, via trigeminal afferents and the somatic efferent fibers of the seventh cranial nerve. (drgrant.net)

Anatomic study of the SAN has long maintained a debate as to the exact contributions of this nerve and other cervical motor nerves to the innervation of the trapezius muscle. (medscape.com)
Subsequent anatomic study reported a possible plexus composed of both cervical nerves and contributions from the SAN that collectively provided trapezial motor innervation. (medscape.com)
The classic and much-used Gray's Anatomy assigned cervical nerves to a proprioceptive sensory role, with only the SAN providing motor innervation to the trapezius. (medscape.com)
A nerve which originates in the lumbar and sacral spinal cord (L4 to S3) and supplies motor and sensory innervation to the lower extremity. (lookformedical.com)
Sensory innervation of the temporomandibular joint arises predominantly from the auriculotemporal (AT) nerve with some accessory innervations from the masseteric and deep posterior temporal nerves. (bvsalud.org)
It also provides the sensory innervation of the dura in the anterior and middle cranial fossae. (mhmedical.com)

The rest of the cranial nerves contain both afferent and efferent fibres and are therefore referred to as the mixed cranial nerves. (byjus.com)
The corneal reflex has two parts: the sensory, or afferent, part of the reflex is mediated by the ophthalmic branch of the trigeminal nerve, and the motor, or efferent, part of the reflex is mediated by the facial nerve. (usc.edu)

However, accessory inspiratory muscles also play a role in breathing, especially during respiratory stress or disease (i.e., upper airway muscles innervated by the hypoglossal nerve) [6] . (veteriankey.com)
The hypoglossal nerve is considered seperately because of its exit via the hypoglossal canal. (myneurosurg.com)
The action of the hypoglossal nerve is entirely motor. (medicoapps.org)
Disorders affecting the function of the hypoglossal nerve lead to imbalanced action of the genioglossus muscles, causing tongue deviation toward the weak side. (medicoapps.org)
When disease affects the hypoglossal nerve at the nuclear or infranuclear level, the clinical signs and symptoms are ipsilateral. (medicoapps.org)
All the intrinsic and extrinsic mucles, except the palatoglossus, are supplied by HYPOGLOSSAL NERVE. (medicoapps.org)
Although diocles addresses someone in the hypoglossal nerve, however. (surgicalimpex.com)

However, the vagus nerve has branches to most of the internal organs and is the part of the autonomic nervous system. (byjus.com)
They carry sensory, motor and autonomic signals to and from the brain to all parts of the body. (studyhippo.com)
The nerves outside of the brain and spinal cord, including the autonomic, cranial, and spinal nerves. (lookformedical.com)
Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is a major complication of diabetes that affects predominantly sensory and autonomic axons. (nature.com)

The five roots (anterior rami) of the brachial plexus originate from the spinal nerves of C5-T1. (medscape.com)
Most of the cranial nerves originate in the brain stem and pass through the muscles and sense organs of the head and neck. (byjus.com)
The cranial nerves are a set of 12 pairs of nerves that originate from the brain stem. (studyhippo.com)

The bilateral mid palmar median sensory and bilateral mid palmar ulnar sensory action potential all have normal peak onset distal latencies, amplitudes, and conduction velocities. (fibromyalgiaforums.org)
Distal, motor, sensory velocities and sensory amplitudes were all clearly normal. (fibromyalgiaforums.org)
For every subject, we collected data on height and performed 20 supramaximal distal stimuli in median, ulnar, peroneal, and tibial nerves, bilaterally, to record F-waves. (bvsalud.org)
To investigate the potential role of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) deletions in the observed effects of EQ, we measured total mtDNA deletion burden in the distal sciatic nerve. (nature.com)

This nerve comprises of three parts namely ophthalmic, maxillary and mandibular. (byjus.com)
1. Anterior 2/3- Lingual nerve branch of mandibular division sensory- for general sensation (V3). (medicoapps.org)
The AT nerve arises from the mandibular division of the trigeminal nerve and provides most of the sensory input of the TMJ, being an important structure at many painful temporomandibular joint conditions 4,5 . (bvsalud.org)
It has three sensory branches (ophthalmic, maxillary and mandibular), and it is tested by lightly touching the face with a piece of cotton wool followed by a blunt pin in each division on each side of the face. (usc.edu)

The fifth pair is trigeminal nerve responsible for sensation on areas such as face, mouth and teeth along with some control over chewing muscles too.The sixth pair is known as abducens nerves which control lateral gaze by contraction of certain muscles around eyes allowing us look sideways without moving our head. (studyhippo.com)
A sudden, stabbing painassociated with this disease is known as tic douloureux Oct 24, 2015 - Explore Lory W's board "Trigeminal Neuralgia", followed by 212 people on Pinterest trigeminal neuralgia: Definition Trigeminal neuralgia is a disorder of the trigeminal nerve (the fifth cranial nerve) that causes episodes of sharp, An Introduction to the Brain and Cranial Nerves. (spagades.com)
Third division of trigeminal nerve innervates masseter and temporalis, so you should check for contraction of both muscles! (usc.edu)
The trigeminal nerve provides sensory supply to the face and mouth. (usc.edu)

The glossopharyngeal, vagus, and spinal accessory nerve leave the skull base via the jugular foramen with the carotid artery and the internal jugular vein. (myneurosurg.com)

Cranial nerve IV (trochlear nerve). (spagades.com)
Learn Cranial Nerve Mnemonic 02 Nursing Mnemonic (Oh Oh Oh To Touch And Feel Very Good Velvet AH! (spagades.com)
Cranial Nerve 1 - Olfactory Smell test is done if Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. (spagades.com)
Cranial nerve XI, the spinal accessory nerve (SAN), is vulnerable to injury, owing to its long and superficial course in the posterior cervical neck. (medscape.com)
Cranial nerve functions are involved with the functioning of all five senses organs and muscle movements. (byjus.com)
The seventh paired facial nerve allows us sense taste on front two thirds of tongue along with helping us talk by controlling facial muscles like those involved in smiling or frowning etc.[1] Eighth cranial nerve (vestibulocochlear) helps us maintain balance while also transmitting sound signals from inner ear to brain. (studyhippo.com)
9. Which cranial nerve is directly excited by glutamate released by the hair cells and connects to other cranial nerves via the MLF? (studyhippo.com)
The 1st cranial nerve. (lookformedical.com)
and trauma to the facial region are conditions associated with cranial nerve injuries. (lookformedical.com)
The 2nd cranial nerve which conveys visual information from the RETINA to the brain. (lookformedical.com)
In order reach their targets they must ultimately exit/enter the Cranial Nerve: Major Functions: I Olfactory. (spagades.com)
They pass through skull foramina, fissures, or canals to exit 5th Cranial nerve. (spagades.com)
Cranial Nerve VIII (Vestibulocochlear Nerve): Sensory for hearing, motor for balance Vestibular branch (balance): Ask patient to march in place (Mittlemeyer Marching) with eyes closed. (spagades.com)
1). . Cranial Nerve III Clinically. (spagades.com)

The term "phrenia" refers to a group of approximately thirty different species of sensory nerves or afferents. (mindmyfeed.com)
Wilhelm His Sr. (18311904) combined, in an unprecedented way, (taste bud afferents of cranial nerves VII, IX, X to the solitary tract) and dorsolateral otic placode-derived afferents provide the sole sensory input to the special somatic column consisting of the vestibular/auditory nuclei. (spagades.com)

Course of the spinal accessory nerve (SAN) in the posterior cervical triangle. (medscape.com)
The posterior cricoarytenoid and lateral crico-arytenoid are innervated by the recurrent laryngeal nerves and are involved in abdcution (posterior) and adduction (lateral) of the vocal chords. (myneurosurg.com)
2. Posterior 1/3- Glossopharyngeal- both sensory & taste. (medicoapps.org)

Moving Beyond the Dura for Assessing Acute and Chronic cranial nerves boundless anatomy and physiology. (spagades.com)

CONCLUSION: F-wave persistence of the peroneal nerves might be an additional and useful diagnostic tool to differentiate peripheral sensory syndromes. (bvsalud.org)

Decrease in ulnar sensory conduction amplitude and velocity was also noted but it was not significant. (ijpp.com)
Therefore, we wanted to investigate the utility of Median-to-Ulnar Sensory Conduction studies in diagnosis of mild CTS. (bvsalud.org)

Only cranial nerves I and II are purely sensory and are responsible for the sense of smell and vision (optic nerve II). (byjus.com)
The optic nerve II is the agent of vision. (byjus.com)
The second pair is the optic nerve which carries visual information from receptors in the eyes to the brain. (studyhippo.com)

Peripheral neuropathy is the result of damage to the peripheral nerves. (medsurgeindia.com)
Peripheral neuropathy is a peripheral nervous system disorder that affects the nerves that connect the central nervous system (CNS) to the arms, feet, mouth, legs, hands, face, and internal organs. (medsurgeindia.com)
This study was undertaken with the aim to find out possible presence of subclinical peripheral neuropathy in patients of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and its association with advancing severity of disease. (ijpp.com)
Nerve conduction study is a highly specific and non-invasive technique used to differentiate between an axonal and demyelinating neuropathy. (ijpp.com)
Ataxia neuropathy spectrum now includes the conditions previously called mitochondrial recessive ataxia syndrome (MIRAS) and sensory ataxia neuropathy dysarthria and ophthalmoplegia (SANDO). (medlineplus.gov)
As the name implies, people with ataxia neuropathy spectrum typically have problems with coordination and balance (ataxia) and disturbances in nerve function (neuropathy). (medlineplus.gov)
The neuropathy can be classified as sensory, motor, or a combination of the two (mixed). (medlineplus.gov)
Sensory neuropathy causes numbness, tingling, or pain in the arms and legs, and motor neuropathy refers to disturbance in the nerves used for muscle movement. (medlineplus.gov)

They include the nerves that transmit smell, those responsible for vision and the movement of the eyes, those that control facial movements, those responsible for hearing and balance, and those responsible for chewing, swallowing, vocalizing, and movement of the Other times a person's neurologic symptoms bring them to the doctors office. (spagades.com)
Cranial nerves are concerned with the head, neck, and other facial regions of the body. (byjus.com)
This nerve helps you to have facial sensation. (byjus.com)
This nerve is responsible for facial expression. (byjus.com)
They are responsible for a variety of functions ranging from vision, hearing, taste and smell to controlling facial movements, eye movements and pupil dilation.The first pair is the olfactory nerve which carries information about smell from receptor cells in the nose to the brain. (studyhippo.com)
There remain to be described the disorders of the facial (VII) nerve and of the lower cranial nerves (IX to XII), as well as certain diseases that affect the trigeminal (V) nerve. (mhmedical.com)
The facial motor nerve supplies motor branches to the muscles of facial expression. (usc.edu)

Nerve endings of all bone structures in the human body, including the spine, contain Schmorl's nodes. (mindmyfeed.com)
That portion of the nasal mucosa containing the sensory nerve endings for SMELL, located at the dome of each NASAL CAVITY. (lookformedical.com)
Following a simple intradermal skin injection the NET drug candidate is taken up by resident nerve endings (1) then, via retrograde transport, moves to the dorsal root ganglion where it transduces neurons with high efficiency (2). (periphagen.com)
Merkel cells form a disk along the deepest edge of the epidermis where they connect to nerve endings in the dermis to sense light touch. (innerbody.com)

Dr. Janell Routh is a medical officer on the acute flaccid myelitis team at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (cdc.gov)
Adriana Lopez is an epidemiologist on the acute flaccid myelitis team at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (cdc.gov)
Finally, Dr. Manisha Patel is the acute flaccid myelitis team lead at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (cdc.gov)
People with peripheral nerve problems, such as acute nerve injuries, entrapment neuropathies, and nerve sheath tumors, undergo peripheral nerve surgery in India to restore function and reduce pain and impairment. (medsurgeindia.com)
Including nitric oxide and inflammatory diseases in women acute adrenal crisis in the medulla and pons, fulminant hepatic necrosis release of neurotransmitters. (elastizell.com)
CONCLUSION: anesthetic blockage of the auriculotemporal nerve may be used in acute cases of pain in the temporomandibular joint. (bvsalud.org)
For a more acute involvement is much less likely to occur in 2060% of cases)diagnosis conrmation of disease. (surgicalimpex.com)

MERP: Anatomy: Cranial Nerves. (spagades.com)
In the first, we discuss the olfactory nerve, detailing its function and describing the anatomy of this The median plane, which divides the body into left and right. (spagades.com)
Clinical Anatomy of the Cranial Nerves combines anatomical knowledge, pathology, clinical examination, and explanation of clinical findings, drawing together material typically scattered throughout anatomical textbooks. (spagades.com)
An oral nerve block is a simple and effective way to manage orofacial pain without distorting the anatomy of a wound and without the use of narcotics. (medscape.com)

Interscalene nerve block refers to the placement of local anesthetic around the roots or trunks of the brachial plexus at the level of the C6 vertebral body between the anterior and middle scalene muscles. (medscape.com)
The brain's ability to interact with muscles and organs can be harmed by a nerve injury. (medsurgeindia.com)
This is a purely motor nerve supplying two key muscles: the sternacleidomastoid muscle and trapezius muscle. (myneurosurg.com)
The third pair is termed as oculomotor nerve which controls most eye muscles as well as pupil size. (studyhippo.com)
In addition to these specialized receptors, there are sensory nerves connected to each hair follicle, pain and temperature receptors scattered throughout the skin, and motor nerves innervate the arrector pili muscles and glands. (lumenlearning.com)
Interscalene nerve block refers to the technique of anesthetizing the roots or trunks of the brachial plexus in the neck between the anterior and middle scalene muscles. (medscape.com)
The common abnormalities include brain tumor, hemorrhagic brain disease, stroke, and local eye disease damaging the muscles of ocular motion. (usc.edu)

The EQ group scored higher in nerve conduction studies, compared to vehicle-treated db/db group. (nature.com)

The brain and spinal cord communicate messages to the rest of the body via peripheral nerves. (medsurgeindia.com)
Peripheral nerves contain non-neuronal cells and connective tissue as well as axons. (lookformedical.com)

Cranial nerves 3, 4 and 6 & extra ocular movements: Touch the sharp tip of the stick to the right and left side of the forehead, assessing the Ophthalmic branch. (spagades.com)

View [MICRO B] Cranial Nerves _ Motor Functions (GIRON 2019).pdf from MATH 101 at University of Science & Technology, Bannu. (spagades.com)
In 1933, Bardeen suggested that the origin of motor input to the trapezius muscle was purely from the cervical nerves. (medscape.com)
This explains the unpredictable motor and sensory deficits that arise from transection of the nerves to this muscle. (medscape.com)
Motor amplitudes were low normal in some of the examined nerves. (fibromyalgiaforums.org)
Some of the cranial nerves are responsible for sensory and motor functions as they contain only sensory fibres and motor fibres. (byjus.com)
Others are mixed nerves because they include both sensory and motor fibres. (byjus.com)
The glossopharyngeal nerve has motor, sensory and parasympathetic fibres. (myneurosurg.com)
Like the glossopharyngeal nerve, it has motor, sensory and parasympathetic functions. (myneurosurg.com)
Median, ulnar, peroneal motor, and sural sensory nerve conduction latency, amplitude, and velocity were recorded in 100 known cases of COPD in the age group of 25-65 years as per the standard protocol. (ijpp.com)
In conclusion cranial nerves play an important role in normal functioning of human body through transmission of sensory, motor inputs/outputs between head/neck area and rest parts like torso or arms etc., hence any damage or disease related issues in these can cause significant impairments in our daily life activities depending upon severity level so it's very important we take good care about them. (studyhippo.com)
anterior interosseus syndrome Usual that sensory findings are abnormal while motor is preserved I CTS. (slideshare.net)
The fifth nerve ( Fig. 44-1 ) is a mixed sensory and motor nerve. (mhmedical.com)
Motor and sensory skills. (rochester.edu)
The common abnormalities include disease of the muscle itself (myopathy), and motor nerve damage in peripheral/spinal cord/brain from cancer or trauma. (usc.edu)
E. C tc,] sci to cpc sci :C cv, 28) and even in the male, 63 not that they were seeing in their investigations of the face with motor and/or sensory defi-cits, grasp and sucking with the use of undiagnosed depression or dementia failure to return to normal defecation reflex. (surgicalimpex.com)
Electro-physiological diagnosis of mild Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) based on traditional median motor and sensory studies are often inconclusive. (bvsalud.org)

Damage to the Trochlear nerve might cause inability to move eyeball downwards and damage to abducens nerve might result in diplopia. (byjus.com)

Repetitive nerve simulation was performed on right spinal accessory nerve - trapezius muscle complex. (fibromyalgiaforums.org)

During ventilation, respiratory mechanics and arterial oxygen and carbon dioxide levels change as conditions are altered, thus providing further sensory feedback to brainstem respiratory areas which imparts the respiratory continuum. (veteriankey.com)
Examination of the cranial nerves allows one to "view" the brainstem all the way from its rostral to caudal extent. (spagades.com)
The cranial nerves occupy a special place in neurology because examination of their function and dysfunction can provide critical information localizing lesions to the brainstem or skull base. (mhmedical.com)

BACKGROUND: The distinction between sensory neuronopathies (SN), which is by definition purely sensory, and sensory polyneuropathies (SP) and sensory multineuropathies (SM) is important for etiologic investigation and prognosis estimation. (bvsalud.org)

What Are the Symptoms of Peripheral Nerve Injury? (medsurgeindia.com)
Peripheral nerve damage can cause symptoms that range from minor to severe, restricting your normal activities. (medsurgeindia.com)
Because many peripheral nerve injuries impact more than one type of nerve fiber, you may experience a variety of symptoms. (medsurgeindia.com)
However, it is unclear from clinical studies how many people have symptoms that correlate with the presence of an intervertebral disc herniation, which can then lead to degenerative disc disease. (mindmyfeed.com)
Data from Nerve conduction study (NCS) of 82 cases with symptoms suggestive of CTS from September 2017 to October 2020 attending electrophysiology department of Mount Adora Hospital, Sylhet, Bangladesh was selected for study. (bvsalud.org)
The conditions in this group feature a range of similar signs and symptoms involving muscle-, nerve-, and brain-related functions. (medlineplus.gov)
Other signs and symptoms can include involuntary muscle twitches (myoclonus), liver disease, depression , migraine headaches, or blindness. (medlineplus.gov)
2007: Dry eye is a multifactorial disease of the tears and ocular surface that results in symptoms of discomfort, visual disturbance, and tear film instability with potential damage to the ocular surface. (drgrant.net)

The fourth pair is known as trochlear nerve which controls movement of one eye muscle in particular called superior oblique muscle. (studyhippo.com)

For example, whereas congenital or developmental diseases occur most often in young patients, neoplasia and degenerative disorders are more common in older patients. (merckvetmanual.com)
Degenerative diseases and some tumors have a slowly progressive course. (merckvetmanual.com)
Temporomandibular disorder (TMD) is a collective term that encompasses masticatory muscle pain, as well as disorders of the tempormandibular joint, including capsulitis, degenerative joint disease, and internal derangement 1 . (bvsalud.org)

It is predominantly axonal and mainly involving sensory nerve. (ijpp.com)

Vestibulocochlear (auditory vestibular nerve) is responsible for hearing and balance. (byjus.com)

I'm Commander Ibad Khan and I'm representing the Clinician Outreach and Communication Activity, COCA, with the Emergency Risk Communication Branch at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (cdc.gov)

The mechanisms and treatment of persistent post-coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) smell and taste disorders are still challenges. (wjgnet.com)

It has two major branches, the TIBIAL NERVE and the PERONEAL NERVE. (lookformedical.com)
In addition, F-waves persistence of the ulnar and tibial nerves was also helpful to separate SN from SP (p (bvsalud.org)

These nerves become destroyed as a result of a hereditary condition, an injury, a systemic disease, or even an infection, affecting their usual function. (medsurgeindia.com)

Jugular foramen syndrome, or Vernet's syndrome, is characterized by paresis of the glossopharyngeal, vagal, and accessory (with or without the hypoglossal) nerves. (wikipedia.org)
Sjögren's syndrome is a disease that is characterised by a slow, immune-mediated destruction of exocrine glands. (trbchemedica.co.uk)
Secondary Sjögren's syndrome has the same features as primary Sjögren's syndrome, but in conjunction with the overt clinical manifestations of an autoimmune connective tissue disease such as rheumatoid arthritis or systemic lupus erythematosis (SLE). (trbchemedica.co.uk)

Nerves that extend throughout the body on both sides emerging directly from brain and brain stem are called cranial nerves. (byjus.com)
Olfactory and optic nerves emerge from the cerebrum and all other 10 nerves emerge from the brain stem. (byjus.com)
The nervous system consists of the brain, spinal cord, 12 pairs of nerves that come from the brain and brain stem, and the nerves that come from the spinal cord. (rochester.edu)

Any factor that reduces corneal sensory function facilitates drying by two mechanisms: sensory loss causes decreased tear secretion and, when bilateral, reduces the blink rate. (trbchemedica.co.uk)
The corneal reflex should also be examined as the sensory supply to the cornea is from this nerve. (usc.edu)
The corneal and conjunctival epithelia are in continuity, through ductal epithelia, with the acinar epithelia of the main and accessory lacrimal glands and the meibomian glands, which themselves arise as specialized invaginations from the ocular surface. (drgrant.net)

Most of the cranial nerves belong to the somatic system. (byjus.com)

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a disorder characterized by expiratory airflow limitation that is not fully reversible. (ijpp.com)
The purpose of the study is to use this modality of testing to establish a possible relationship between the stages of COPD categorized on forced expiratory volume (FEV) at the end of first second (which is a measure of severity of chronic disease) and PNP seen in these patients. (ijpp.com)
Electrocardiography shows sinus tachycardia and paleness with anemia or infection may obstruct ureters and the extent of vascular disease may respond to various insults, both infectious and parainfectious disorders chronic otitis media with residual lung opacities, but most children achieve an interna- tional normalized ratio inr, partial thromboplastin time is usually determined from examination alone. (elastizell.com)
Polymyositis, scleroderma, primary biliary cirrhosis, chronic active hepatitis and coeliac disease are other less common associations. (trbchemedica.co.uk)

Oculomotor nerve helps in the movement of the eye. (byjus.com)

More than 100 different injuries, diseases, and disorders can be treated using peripheral nerve surgery in India. (medsurgeindia.com)
Diseases that progress over several days include inflammatory and metabolic disorders, as well as some tumors. (merckvetmanual.com)
PURPOSE: the aim of this study was to evaluate the use of anesthetic blockage of the auriculotemporal nerve as a treatment for temporomandibular joint disorders. (bvsalud.org)
PeriphaGen is a biopharmaceutical company focused on peripheral nerve gene therapy and committed to the development of innovative products for difficult-to-treat neurological disorders. (periphagen.com)

The sciatic nerve, which is the main continuation of the sacral plexus, is the largest nerve in the body. (lookformedical.com)

What is Phrenic Nerve? (mindmyfeed.com)

Secondary lacrimal deficiency can occur in the presence of diseases such as sarcoidosis, lymphoma and HIV infection, as well as following the removal (ablation) of the lacrimal gland. (trbchemedica.co.uk)

There are 12 pairs of cranial nerves Overview of the Cranial Nerves Twelve pairs of nervesthe cranial nerveslead directly from the brain to various parts of the head, neck, and trunk. (spagades.com)

These roots will join and divide several times to form trunks, divisions, cords, and then finally emerge as terminal nerve branches. (medscape.com)
There are twelve cranial nerves which are numbered using Roman numerals according to the order in which they emerge from the brain (from front to back). (byjus.com)
Cranial nerves are the 12 nerves of the peripheral nervous system that emerge from the foramina and fissures of the cranium.Their numerical order (1-12) is determined by their skull exit location (rostral to caudal). (spagades.com)
Cranial nerves are the nerves that emerge directly from the brain. (spagades.com)

Nerves in the periphery are delicate and quickly destroyed. (medsurgeindia.com)
Activation of circuits regulating these innate behaviors begins in the periphery with sensory stimulation (primarily via the olfactory system in rodents), and is then processed in the brain by a set of delineated structures that primarily includes the amygdala and hypothalamus. (frontiersin.org)

The nasal mucous membrane is very richly supplied with blood vessels and nerves. (drnaturalhealing.com)
The dermal papillae increase the surface area of the dermis and contain many nerves and blood vessels that are projected toward the surface of the skin. (innerbody.com)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (cdc.gov)

Anatomy12

Diseases22

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment2

Fibers11

Innervation6

Afferent2

Hypoglossal nerve7

Autonomic4

Originate3

Distal4

Mandibular4

Trigeminal nerve4

Vagus1

Cranial Nerve14

Afferents2

Posterior3

Boundless Anatomy and Physio1

Syndromes1

Ulnar sensory2

Optic nerve3

Neuropathy8

Facial7

Endings4

Acute7

Anatomy4

Muscles7

Conduction Studies1

Peripheral nerves2

Ophthalmic1

Motor16

Abducens1

Trapezius muscle1

Brainstem3

Purely sensory1

Symptoms8

Trochlear nerve1

Degenerative3

Predominantly1

Vestibulocochlear1

Branch1

20191

Tibial2

Hereditary1

Syndrome3

Brain stem3

Corneal3

Somatic1

Chronic4

Oculomotor1

Disorders4

Sciatic nerve1

Phrenic nerve1

Lacrimal gland1

Pairs1

Emerge4

Periphery2

Blood vessels2

Centers for Diseas1