Deep Venous ThrVenousSinus thrombosisPulmonaryCerebralHaemostasisRecurrent ThrombosisSubsequent ThrombosisThromboticDiagnosisPolycythemiaHeparinIncidenceNephrotic syndromeHemostasisCongenitalAnticoagulantCoronaryPathophysiologyOutcomePathophysiological mechanismsThrombusRiskAbnormalityVascularClinicalHemorrhageRenalUncommonMucormycosisVesselMalignanciesPrimarySevereDiseasePatientsFibrinolysisTreatmentTherapyPatient
Deep Venous Thr7
- For more information, see Deep Venous Thrombosis and Pulmonary Embolism . (medscape.com)
- We present a case of a 46-year-old man who was admitted for shortness of breath and pleuritic chest pain and was found to have iron deficiency anemia, deep venous thrombosis, and bilateral pulmonary emboli (PE). (hindawi.com)
- Apart from IDA, other hematologic abnormalities seen in patients with CD are thrombocytosis, splenic hypofunction, leukopenia, IgA deficiency, enteropathy-associated T cell lymphoma (EATL), and rarely venous thromboembolism (VTE), including deep venous thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE). (hindawi.com)
- Objectives: We present eight cases of vascular thrombosis of the pelvic vessels and deep venous thrombosis (DVT) of the lower limb, secondary to compression of the pelvic vessels by the uterine fibroid, managed over a span of twelve years from 2001 to 2013. (scirp.org)
- Stanko, C.M., Severson, M.A. 2nd and Molpus, K.L. (2001) Deep Venous Thrombosis Associated with Large Leiomyomata Uteri. (scirp.org)
- Inferior vena cava malformation as a risk factor for deep venous thrombosis in the young. (medscape.com)
- Supportive care and precautions to prevent medical complications such as deep venous thrombosis and aspiration pneumonia are vital. (psychiatrist.com)
Venous27
- We report the first case of COVID-19 presenting with generalized seizure secondary to cerebral venous sinus thrombosis. (scienceopen.com)
- Venous thromboembolism (VTE, including deep vein thrombosis [DVT] and pulmonary embolism [PE]) in surgical patients undergoing general anesthesia has been extensively studied. (medscape.com)
- Early prophylaxis in surgical patients with low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) has been associated with significant reductions in postoperative venous thrombosis. (medscape.com)
- Because cerebral venous thrombosis hormonal factors are implicated (primarily oral contraceptives) and pregnancy, over 70% of cases are in women. (medscape.com)
- The incidence of cerebral venous thrombosis during pregnancy and post partum ranges from 1 in 2500 deliveries to 1 in 10,000 deliveries in developed countries. (medscape.com)
- [ 8 ] Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis after adenovirus-vectored COVID-19 ChAdOx1 nCov-19 and Ad26.COV2.S is a rare complication that occurs mainly in individuals younger than 60 years and more frequently in women, manifesting 4-24 days after vaccination. (medscape.com)
- Cerebral venous thrombosis is an elusive diagnosis because of its nonspecific presentation and its numerous predisposing causes (see the images below). (medscape.com)
- Direct signs correspond to visualization of a thrombus or venous thrombosis, while indirect signs include cerebral ischemia or hemorrhage. (medscape.com)
- Cerebral venous thrombosis often presents with hemorrhagic infarction in areas atypical for arterial vascular distribution. (medscape.com)
- Magnetic resonance venography (MRV) in conjunction with conventional MRI can accurately diagnose cerebral venous thrombosis. (medscape.com)
- Cerebral sinus venous thrombosis (CSVT) is a rare disorder that presents with highly variable neurological manifestations ranging from headache, confusion, seizures, coma to stroke-like symptoms. (hcahealthcare.com)
- Vascular Thrombosis: In one it was arterial thrombosis and in seven it was venous thrombosis. (scirp.org)
- Venous thromboembolism (VTE), including pulmonary embolism (PE) and deep vein thrombosis (DVT), is a major health problem in the world. (clinicaltrials.gov)
- Several risk factors for developing venous thrombosis usually coexist in cancer patients including surgery, hospital admissions and immobilization, the presence of an indwelling central catheter, chemotherapy, use of erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs) and new molecular-targeted therapies such as antiangiogenic agents. (oncologynurseadvisor.com)
- 1 In 1865, another French physician Armand Trousseau reported an association between gastric cancer and venous thrombosis. (oncologynurseadvisor.com)
- Cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT) is a less common type of stroke, happening approximately in 1.5:100'000 adults 1 . (eso-stroke.org)
- After heparin exposure, heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) can develop, with a concrete risk of developing thrombosis at both arterial and venous sites 4,6 . (eso-stroke.org)
- The Incidence of Cerebral Venous Thrombosis. (eso-stroke.org)
- Cerebral venous thrombosis and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 infection: A systematic review and meta-analysis. (eso-stroke.org)
- US Case Reports of Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis with Thrombocytopenia after Ad26.COV2.S Vaccination, March 2 to April 21, 2021. (eso-stroke.org)
- Venous thromboembolism (VTE) includes deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE). (jrheum.org)
- Former, the most important site of arterial thrombosis and latter the most important site of venous thrombosis . (wikidoc.org)
- The major pathophysiological mechanisms leading to thrombus formation are similar and overlap in both arterial and venous thrombosis . (wikidoc.org)
- The processes triggering thrombosis and, often, perpetuating the thrombus may be distinct in arterial and venous thrombosis. (wikidoc.org)
- Venous thrombosis is a multifactorial disease frequently related to the interaction of genetic and environmental risk factors. (intechopen.com)
- Previous research has shown that extended use of tamoxifen results in a small increase in the risk for endometrial cancer and venous thrombosis. (health.am)
- However, use of aromatase inhibitors also resulted in a reduced risk for venous thrombosis and endometrial carcinoma. (health.am)
Sinus thrombosis17
- Cavernous sinus thrombosis (CST) is the formation of a blood clot within the cavernous sinus, a cavity at the base of the brain which drains deoxygenated blood from the brain back to the heart. (wikipedia.org)
- The most common form is septic cavernous sinus thrombosis. (wikipedia.org)
- citation needed] Cavernous sinus thrombosis symptoms include: decrease or loss of vision, chemosis, exophthalmos (bulging eyes), headaches, and paralysis of the cranial nerves which course through the cavernous sinus. (wikipedia.org)
- Aseptic cavernous sinus thrombosis is usually associated with trauma, dehydration, anemia, and other disorders. (wikipedia.org)
- Gram-negative rods and anaerobes may also lead to cavernous sinus thrombosis. (wikipedia.org)
- citation needed] Aseptic cavernous sinus thrombosis is much less common and is usually associated with other disorders including trauma, circulatory problems, nasopharynx cancers and other tumors of the skull base, dehydration, and anemia. (wikipedia.org)
- The diagnosis of cavernous sinus thrombosis is made clinically, with imaging studies to confirm the clinical impression. (wikipedia.org)
- Cavernous sinus thrombosis is a clinical diagnosis with laboratory tests and imaging studies confirming the clinical impression. (wikipedia.org)
- An MRI using flow parameters and an MR venogram are more sensitive than a CT scan and are the imaging studies of choice to diagnose cavernous sinus thrombosis. (wikipedia.org)
- Orbital cellulitis Internal carotid artery aneurysm Stroke Migraine headache Allergic blepharitis Thyroid exophthalmos Brain tumor Meningitis Mucormycosis Trauma Recognizing the primary source of infection (i.e., facial cellulitis, middle ear, and sinus infections) and treating the primary source expeditiously is the best way to prevent cavernous sinus thrombosis. (wikipedia.org)
- CT scan demonstrates a subtle right transverse sinus thrombosis with high attenuation (arrows). (medscape.com)
- Transverse Sinus Thrombosis Secondary to Internal Jugular Vein Abnormalities. (hcahealthcare.com)
- We are presenting a case of 59-year-old female with left-sided transverse and sigmoid sinus thrombosis most likely secondary to dehydration on top of chronically diminutive left transverse sinus and internal jugular vein. (hcahealthcare.com)
- Intracranial sinus thrombosis (1ST) after closed head injury is an uncommon but potentially serious complication. (bvsalud.org)
- The magnetic resonance imaging showed a superior sagittal sinus thrombosis . (bvsalud.org)
- Secondary intracranial hypertension with cerebrovenous sinus thrombosis. (aetna.com)
- However, a case report and literature review by Naesens et al of community-acquired MRSA infections of the central nervous system, including cavernous sinus thrombosis, showed that patients treated with linezolid had a better outcome than those treated with vancomycin. (medscape.com)
Pulmonary5
- A population-based perspective of the hospital incidence and case-fatality rates of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. (medscape.com)
- Studies of the risks of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE) in patients with Sjögren syndrome (SS) in Asia are scant. (jrheum.org)
- Secondary erythrocytosis occurs due to arterial hypoxemia in chronic pulmonary disease, smoking, some neoplasms or hemoglobin disorders. (fundacionmapfre.org)
- INNOHEP® (tinzaparin) is indicated for the treatment of acute symptomatic deep vein thrombosis with or without pulmonary embolism when administered in conjunction with warfarin sodium. (rxlist.com)
- Severe, chronic polycythemia secondary to increased blood viscosity can raise pulmonary arterial pressure and cause increased pulmonary resistance with potential hypoxia, resulting in cor pulmonale . (medscape.com)
Cerebral2
- Cerebral vein thrombosis secondary to closed head injury. (bvsalud.org)
- This increase in blood viscosity can reduce cerebral blood flow which could theoretically be a risk factor for thrombosis and stroke . (medscape.com)
Haemostasis4
- Thrombosis and Haemostasis, 96, 694-696. (scirp.org)
- Thrombosis and Haemostasis Wishes You a Happy New Year Ahead! (thieme-connect.com)
- Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis, 2, 899-909. (scirp.org)
- Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis, 86, 1126-1127. (scirp.org)
Recurrent Thrombosis1
- Continuation of therapy beyond that should be based on the risk for recurrent thrombosis versus the risk of major bleeding for each individual patient. (oncologynurseadvisor.com)
Subsequent Thrombosis2
- 2006) Large Uterine Fibroids Causing Mechanical Obstruction of the Inferior Vena Cava and Subsequent Thrombosis: A Case Report. (scirp.org)
- Necrosis is the result of invasion of blood vessels and subsequent thrombosis. (cdc.gov)
Thrombotic2
- Renal failure secondary to thrombotic complications of suprarenal inferior vena cava filter in cancer patients. (medscape.com)
- Renal vein thrombosis is thrombotic occlusion of one or both main renal veins, resulting in acute kidney injury or chronic kidney disease. (msdmanuals.com)
Diagnosis4
- Because patients with inferior vena caval (IVC) thrombosis (IVCT) may present with a variety of signs and symptoms, the diagnosis can be challenging. (medscape.com)
- The working diagnosis at the time of death was cardiopulmonary failure secondary to overwhelming sepsis. (hawaii.edu)
- A diagnosis of secondary SS requires the presence of a well-defined major connective tissue disease, 1 subjective SS symptom, and symptoms meeting 2 of the 3 objective AECG diagnostic criteria for SS 2 . (jrheum.org)
- The autopsy report listed the final diagnosis as acute myocardial infarction secondary to thrombosis of severely compromised coronary arteries. (cdc.gov)
Polycythemia5
- Polycythemia vera (PV) is a clonal disorder resulting from neoplastic transformation of hematopoietic stem cells, while secondary polycythemia (SP) is a disease characterized by increased absolute red blood cell mass caused by stimulation of red blood cell production. (nature.com)
- Polycythemia vera (PV) and secondary polycythemia (SP) are hematological diseases characterized by erythropoiesis exacerbation. (nature.com)
- Secondary polycythemia (SP) is a poorly understood clinical entity. (nature.com)
- The incidence of polycythemia secondary to testosterone use ranges from 2.5% to 40% depending on the testosterone dose and formulation and is less common with transdermal vs injectable formulations. (medscape.com)
- Polycythemia is also associated with hypertension due to increased blood viscosity and thrombosis. (medscape.com)
Heparin1
- Examples of this type of situation can be when CVT develops as part of an autoimmune-mediated thrombocytopenia, as for heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) 4 or as part of a vaccine-induced thrombocytopenia (VITT), with thrombosis happening also at other uncommon sites 3,5 . (eso-stroke.org)
Incidence2
- Additional prespecified secondary end points included all-cause mortality and the incidence of revascularization in vessels that had undergone previous stent placement. (acc.org)
- The most important clinical association of Kawasaki disease is cardiac disease (incidence roughly 30%), and early studies report a 2% mortality rate secondary to sudden cardiac death. (hawaii.edu)
Nephrotic syndrome2
- However, more commonly, thrombosis at this level suggests a nephrotic syndrome. (medscape.com)
- The risk of thrombosis due to nephrotic syndrome appears to be proportional to the severity of the hypoalbuminemia. (msdmanuals.com)
Hemostasis1
- Major bleeding is defined as International Society of Thrombosis and Hemostasis (ISTH) major bleeding, which consisted of a reduction in the hemoglobin level by at least 2 g/dL, transfusion of at least 2 units of blood or symptomatic bleeding in a critical area or organ. (clinicaltrials.gov)
Congenital2
- The clinician must have a profound awareness of the associated elements that make up the clinical complex of congenital vena caval thrombosis in order to avoid diagnostic and treatment pitfalls. (medscape.com)
- Congenital anomalies of the inferior vena cava revealed on CT in patients with deep vein thrombosis. (medscape.com)
Anticoagulant4
- The purpose of this study is to determine the optimal duration of anticoagulation therapy (3 months versus 12 months) with direct oral anticoagulant (edoxaban) for isolated distal deep vein thrombosis. (clinicaltrials.gov)
- Administration of adequate doses of anticoagulant both during and after procedure is very important to prevent thrombosis formation. (hpathy.com)
- Testing for specific mutations in these patients helps to determine the decision on the duration of anticoagulant therapy, risk stratification for primary or secondary prophylaxis. (intechopen.com)
- Innohep (tinzaparin) is a blood thinner ( anticoagulant ) used together with warfarin ( Coumadin ) to treat a type of blood clot called deep vein thrombosis , or DVT. (rxlist.com)
Coronary2
- There was no evidence of coronary artery thrombosis. (hawaii.edu)
- The most important sites of thrombosis formation, based on their frequency and clinical effect are coronary arteries and deep veins of the legs. (wikidoc.org)
Pathophysiology1
- This review will focus on the epidemiology and pathophysiology of cancer-associated thrombosis, risk factors, and new predictive biomarkers for VTE as well as discuss novel prevention and management regimens of VTE in cancer according to published guidelines. (oncologynurseadvisor.com)
Outcome1
- The severity of COVID-19 at the time of presentation to the ED was the primary outcome of this study, while peak severity of COVID-19 within 30 days of index visit to the ED or hospital discharge was the secondary outcome. (thieme-connect.com)
Pathophysiological mechanisms1
- CVT is critically more frequent in VITT compared to HIT, a further point suggesting that main or secondary pathophysiological mechanisms differ 4 . (eso-stroke.org)
Thrombus3
- Thrombosis is the formation of a thrombus (medical term for a clot ) inside a blood vessel . (wikidoc.org)
- L'incidence du thrombus intraventriculaire gauche est relativement faible en absence d'une cardiopathie hypokinétique sévère avec altération de la fraction d'éjection. (bvsalud.org)
- Nous rapportant le cas d'un homme de 37 ans infecté par le SARS-CoV-2 présentant un thrombus intraventriculaire gauche en absence de cardiopathie connue. (bvsalud.org)
Risk4
- Sitwala PS, Ladia VM, Brahmbhatt PB, Jain V, Bajaj K. Inferior vena cava anomaly: a risk for deep vein thrombosis. (medscape.com)
- Prevalence and risk of individual thrombophilic markers with a time line representing their discovery[ 1 ] Despite the expansion of these methods, the following years brought forth discoveries of defects on a molecular basis, which posed decreasing risks of thrombosis, as can be seen in Fig 1 . (intechopen.com)
- A potentially higher risk of thrombosis in patients receiving LMWH and antiplatelet therapy was observed. (bvsalud.org)
- Individuals exposed only to gases released by hypochlorite pose little risk of secondary contamination to others. (cdc.gov)
Abnormality1
- It is the propensity to develop thrombosis due to an abnormality in the system of coagulation. (wikidoc.org)
Vascular4
- Conclusions: Uterine leiomyoma can cause vascular thrombosis secondary to compression of the pelvic vessels. (scirp.org)
- Injury to the vascular endothelium: Intrinsic or secondary to external trauma (eg, catheterization) can cause intimal damage and stimulates clot formation. (wikidoc.org)
- Vascular lesions in the hand may be secondary to local pathology, a proximal source of emboli, or systemic diseases with vascular compromise. (springer.com)
- Vascular lesions in the hand may be secondary to local pathology (e.g. tumour, malformation, trauma, iatrogenic cause, or drug injection), a proximal source of emboli (e.g. dissections or aneurysms), or systemic diseases with vascular compromise (e.g. rheumatic and vaso-occlusive diseases). (springer.com)
Clinical1
- What is the clinical significance of the increase in hemoglobin and hematocrit that develops secondary to testosterone replacement? (medscape.com)
Hemorrhage1
- Thrombosis is the most common cause of death, followed by the complications of myeloid metaplasia and hemorrhage. (fundacionmapfre.org)
Renal2
- Thrombosis occurring at the level of the renal veins raises the possibility of renal cell carcinoma (RCC). (medscape.com)
- Overly aggressive diuresis or prolonged high-dose corticosteroid treatment may contribute to thrombosis of the renal vein in patients with these conditions. (msdmanuals.com)
Uncommon1
- Thrombosis often occurs, and bleeding is uncommon. (fundacionmapfre.org)
Mucormycosis1
- Cutaneous mucormycosis may be primary or secondary. (cdc.gov)
Vessel2
- These stentlike devices may induce progressive aneurysm thrombosis without additional implants and may initiate complete reverse vessel remodeling. (ajnr.org)
- 1 - 5 On the basis of flow-diversion concepts alone, progressive aneurysm thrombosis and reverse remodeling of the aneurysm and the vessel wall are expected, without the use of additional embolic material. (ajnr.org)
Malignancies1
- Transarterially administered gene therapy for primary and secondary liver malignancies. (aetna.com)
Primary1
- It is more common among children and has both primary and secondary. (msdmanuals.com)
Severe1
- Thrombocytopenia can be severe, and thrombosis can happen at unusual sites, including the splanchnic vein. (eso-stroke.org)
Disease3
- Celiac disease (CD), or gluten sensitive enteropathy, is a common, systemic autoimmune disease that occurs in genetically predisposed individuals secondary to exposure to dietary protein gluten and requires lifelong dietary treatment [ 1 ]. (hindawi.com)
- Underlying etiologies for canine ATE include cardiovascular disease and endocrinopathies, but canine ATE secondary to pancreatitis has not yet been reported. (hindawi.com)
- Antiplatelet therapy prior to admission and early in the disease course has been hypothesised to be protective against thrombosis.Objectives. (bvsalud.org)
Patients4
- Emerging data have enhanced our understanding of cancer-associated thrombosis, a major cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with cancer. (oncologynurseadvisor.com)
- To date, no randomized studies were conducted to analyze whether the morbidity and/or mortality rates in SP patients correlate with the increased red blood cell volume and thrombosis 7 . (nature.com)
- To describe the bleeding and thrombosis outcomes in hospitalised patients with confirmed COVID-19 receiving LMWH, with and without concomitant antiplatelet therapy. (bvsalud.org)
- We conducted a descriptive, cross-sectional study of bleeding and thrombosis outcomes at Tygerberg Academic Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa, during the first COVID-19 wave, in 808 hospitalised patients with confirmed COVID-19 receiving LMWH with and without concomitant antiplatelet therapy. (bvsalud.org)
Fibrinolysis1
- Usually there is a balance between the coagulation and fibrinolysis systems in order to not having abnormal thrombosis in the body. (wikidoc.org)
Treatment1
- As a secondary analysis, they determined if switching from treatment with tamoxifen to aromatase inhibitors had any effect on mortality or adverse effects. (health.am)
Therapy1
- Secondary objectives were to explore predictors of bleeding and thrombosis outcomes, and dosing practices of antiplatelet therapy and LMWH.Methods. (bvsalud.org)
Patient1
- Approach to the patient with bleeding and thrombosis. (medlineplus.gov)