Secondary acute chest syndrome. Medical search. Frequent questions

PURPOSE: A hallmark of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is hypoxaemic respiratory failure due to pulmonary vascular hyperpermeability. (bvsalud.org)
PASC patients recovering from severe SARS-CoV-2 infections may either have lung damage secondary to acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) or pneumonia, or have persistent symptomatology of post-unit syndrome. (abigailgroff.com)
Few data exist on deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), a group of heterogeneous diseases characterized by acute hypoxemia. (biomedcentral.com)
The clinical presentation of Acute Respiratory Distress (ARDS) is marked by disruptions to the alveolar-capillary complex mediated by inflammation, interalveolar edema primarily caused by protein-rich fluids influx, reduced alveolar clearance, and increased pulmonary resistance. (ceufast.com)
To better explain the symptoms and presentations of the condition, the term acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) was coined as descriptive medical terminology for the type of respiratory distress. (ceufast.com)
He subsequently developed multiorgan failure, including acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), transaminitis and bone marrow dysfunction. (rcpjournals.org)
However, he continued to be febrile and eventually developed multiorgan failure, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), transaminitis and bone marrow dysfunction. (rcpjournals.org)
This figure represents positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) titration in a mildly obese woman with moderate-severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) secondary to ascites and TRALI, with increased chest wall stiffness and mildly elevated basal pleural pressures. (beds.ac.uk)
Trauma patients may require mechanical ventilation secondary to respiratory center depression or the Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS). (medicosecuador.com)
In 1994, a consensus definition was recommended for ARDS: acute onset of respiratory failure, bilateral infiltrates on chest radiograph, pulmonary artery wedge pressure less than or equal to 18 mm Hg, or the absence of clinical evidence of left atrial hypertension, PaO 2 /FIO 2 less than or equal to 300 (acute lung injury) or PaO 2 /FIO 2 less than or equal to 200 (ARDS). (medicosecuador.com)
The difference between acute lung injury (ALI) and ARDS is that ALI includes a milder form of the same syndrome. (medicosecuador.com)
A recent epidemiologic study using these definitions reported an incidence of about 79 per 100,000 for ALI and 59 per 100,000 for the acute ARDS. (medicosecuador.com)
Common causes of ARDS due to indirect lung injury include sepsis, severe trauma with shock and multiple transfusions, cardiopulmonary bypass, drug overdose, acute pancreatitis, and transfusions of blood products. (medicosecuador.com)
Ventilator-induced lung injury is a subtle injury that can cause ARDS, progression of existing ARDS, multiple organ dysfunction syndrome, and death. (medicosecuador.com)

The present study tested the hypotheses that elevated jet velocity affects 10% of pediatric patients, is associated with both hemolysis and hypoxia, and has clinical correlates with acute chest syndrome, stroke, transfusion requirement and abnormal 6-minute walk test results. (haematologica.org)
Pulmonary hypertension may develop in most forms of hereditary and chronic hemolytic anemia 7 - 10 suggesting that there is a clinical syndrome of hemolysis-associated pulmonary hypertension. (haematologica.org)
Official ERS/ATS clinical practice guidelines: noninvasive ventilation for acute respiratory failure. (medscape.com)
She met the clinical criteria for the diagnosis of acute respiratory distress syndrome. (medscape.com)
2 Literature suggests that the application of this rule decreases unnecessary CT aortograms for suspected AoD.2 In 2019, chest x-ray was added to the clinical scoring tool, though it did not improve performance, and it illustrated insufficient sensitivity for ruling out the disease. (ebmedicine.net)
Integrated use of conventional chest radiography cannot rule out acute aortic syndromes in emergency department patients at low clinical probability. (ebmedicine.net)
Clinical policy: critical issues in the evaluation and management of adult patients with suspected acute nontraumatic thoracic aortic dissection. (ebmedicine.net)
Clinical presentations include silent ischemia, angina pectoris, acute. (msdmanuals.com)
The C-statistics of the clinical score for long-term (0.75) and 30-day (0.88) MACE were higher than with the TIMI(Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction) risk (0.68, 0.77) or GRACE(Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events) (0.50, 0.47) scores. (thoracickey.com)
In conclusion, clinical data can guide decision-making and perform at least equally well as undetectable hs-cTnT, in patients presenting at the emergency department with chest pain and normal hs-cTnT. (thoracickey.com)
Therefore, if this were fully demonstrated, clinical evaluation could play a secondary role in patients with normal troponin levels. (thoracickey.com)
Secondary outcomes included SCA-related adverse events, clinical and laboratory effects, and hematological toxicities. (onescdvoice.com)
A composite SCA-related clinical outcome (vaso-occlusive painful crisis, dactylitis, acute chest syndrome, splenic sequestration, or blood transfusion) was less frequent with hydroxyurea (45%) than placebo (69%, p=0.001). (onescdvoice.com)
The model included the following potential covariates : demographic variables (age, gender), laboratory measures (baseline oxygen saturation, steady state hemoglobin, steady state WBC, systolic blood pressure, % Hemoglobin F, steady state reticulocytes), clinical measures (acute chest syndrome and painful crisis rates), and regular transfusions provided as part of the trial. (confex.com)
This is the first edition of this document for novel coronavirus, an adaption of WHO Clinical management of severe acute respiratory infection when MERS-CoV infection is suspected publication (2019). (who.int)
Clinical presentation of cardiac [8] showed that chest pain may arise to be severe enough in the field to kill a echinococcosis depends on the site, secondary to intrapericardial rupture significant number of cysts. (who.int)

Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is a syndrome (a set of signs and symptoms) due to decreased blood flow in the coronary arteries such that part of the heart muscle is unable to function properly or dies. (wikipedia.org)
Many people with acute coronary syndromes present with symptoms other than chest pain, particularly women, older people, and people with diabetes mellitus. (wikipedia.org)
Symptoms of the acute coronary syndromes are similar. (wikipedia.org)
The NHLBI recommend a chest x-ray (CXR) for children with respiratory signs or symptoms (shortness of breath, tachypnea, cough, and/or rales). (thesgem.com)
Influenza, one of the most common infectious diseases, is a highly contagious airborne disease that occurs in seasonal epidemics and manifests as an acute febrile illness with variable degrees of systemic symptoms, ranging from mild fatigue to respiratory failure and death. (medscape.com)
In elderly or high-risk patients with pulmonary symptoms, perform chest radiography to exclude pneumonia. (medscape.com)
Unfortunately, chronic sequelae of acute infections often go undiagnosed due to nonspecific symptoms and lack of objective diagnostic features. (abigailgroff.com)
She endorsed one week of flu- like symptoms and on the day before admission, experienced episodes of non-bloody emesis with acutely worsening dyspnea and chest pain. (henryford.com)
This paper also described how damage to the CNS can alter the function of the limbic system and result in characteristic symptoms of PTSD like intrusive memories and acute psychological distress. (preprints.org)
Symptoms include chest discomfort with or without dyspnea, nausea, and/or diaphoresis. (msdmanuals.com)
But it's not clear whether an evaluation incorporating CCTA is more effective than standard evaluation in the emergency department in patients with symptoms indicating acute coronary syndromes, wrote Dr. Udo Hoffman and colleagues from Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School. (scanforlife.co.za)
Hoffman and colleagues included patients 40 to 74 years of age with symptoms suggestive of acute coronary syndromes but without ECG changes or a positive troponin test. (scanforlife.co.za)
The value of symptoms and signs in the emergent diagnosis of acute coronary syndromes. (wikem.org)
Reduces Referrals to Cardiac Specialists - Patients with symptoms such as chest pain that are similar to those experienced by patients with acute coronary syndrome often visit their GP for a check-up. (medium.com)
Objectives: Symptoms are compared among patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) admitted to the emergency department with or without acute coronary syndrome (ACS). (cdc.gov)
BACKGROUND: Long-term symptoms following severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection are a major concern, yet their prevalence is poorly understood. (cdc.gov)
Sociodemographic characteristics, symptoms of SARS-CoV-2 infection (assessed with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC] Person Under Investigation Symptom List), and symptoms of post-infectious syndromes (ie, fatigue, sleep quality, muscle/joint pains, unrefreshing sleep, and dizziness/fainting, assessed with CDC Short Symptom Screener for myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome) were assessed at baseline and 3 months via electronic surveys sent via text or email. (cdc.gov)
Symptoms of post-infectious syndromes were similarly prevalent among the COVID+ and COVID- groups at 3 months. (cdc.gov)
BACKGROUND: Although most adults infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) fully recover, a proportion have ongoing symptoms, or post-COVID conditions (PCC), after infection. (cdc.gov)

Acute complications include painful vaso-occlusive crises, acute chest syndrome, splenic sequestration, and stroke. (medicalhomeportal.org)
Acute simple transfusions should be considered in certain circumstances including acute chest syndrome, acute stroke, aplastic anemia, preoperative transfusion, splenic sequestration plus severe anemia, acute hepatic sequestration, and severe acute intrahepatic cholestasis. (the-hospitalist.org)
Acute splenic sequestration presents as a decrease in hemoglobin by greater than 2 g/dL, elevated reticulocyte count and circulating nucleated red blood cells, thrombocytopenia, and sudden splenomegaly. (the-hospitalist.org)

Acute coronary syndrome is subdivided in three scenarios depending primarily on the presence of electrocardiogram (ECG) changes and blood test results (a change in cardiac biomarkers such as troponin levels: ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI), or unstable angina. (wikipedia.org)
Chest pain with features characteristic of cardiac origin (angina) can also be precipitated by profound anemia, brady- or tachycardia (excessively slow or rapid heart rate), low or high blood pressure, severe aortic valve stenosis (narrowing of the valve at the beginning of the aorta), pulmonary artery hypertension and a number of other conditions. (wikipedia.org)
A total of 2440 unselected patients presented with chest pain at the cardiac emergency department of ten participating hospitals in The Netherlands. (nih.gov)
The standard chest x-ray is taken from back to front (posteroanterior view) to minimize x-ray scatter that could artifactually enlarge the cardiac silhouette and from the side of the thorax (lateral view). (merckmanuals.com)

Confalonieri M, Potena A, Carbone G, Porta RD, Tolley EA, Umberto Meduri G. Acute respiratory failure in patients with severe community-acquired pneumonia. (medscape.com)
Guangdong cases to be consistent with the chest radiographic findings of pneumonia, definition of SARS after its team was per- acute respiratory distress syndrome mitted on 2 April 2003 to visit the province. (who.int)
Acute chest syndrome (ACS) presents as a pneumonia radiographically consistent with a respiratory tract infection caused by cough, shortness of breath, retractions, and/or rales. (the-hospitalist.org)
Severe acute chest syndrome is distinguished by radiographic evidence of multilobe pneumonia, increased work of breathing, pleural effusions, and oxygen saturation below 95% with supplemental oxygen. (the-hospitalist.org)
CONCLUSION: Patients who present with chief complaints of sudden onset dyspnea and chest pain should be evaluated for life threatinening conditions Acute Coronary Syndrome, PE, and Pneumonia. (henryford.com)

Other, less common, causes of acute coronary syndrome include spontaneous coronary artery dissection, ischemia in the absence of obstructive coronary artery disease (INOCA), and myocardial infarction in the absence of obstructive coronary artery disease (MINOCA). (wikipedia.org)
The mechanisms underlying the association between this generalized autonomic storm secondary to a life-threatening stress and myocardial toxicity are widely discussed. (springeropen.com)
In case 2, a 79-year-old male presents with minimal chest pain and is found to have a troponin elevation and therefore a non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI). (acc.org)
Other exclusion criteria include: active malignant tumor, cerebral stroke, acute myocardial infarction, serious trauma, major operation lasting longer than 45 min, fracture of lower limb, joint replacement for hip or knee, and lack of lower extremity venous compression ultrasound data. (biomedcentral.com)
Acute Myocardial Infarction (MI) Acute myocardial infarction is myocardial necrosis resulting from acute obstruction of a coronary artery. (msdmanuals.com)
Unstable Angina Unstable angina results from acute obstruction of a coronary artery without myocardial infarction. (msdmanuals.com)
It's more efficient to use coronary CT angiography (CCTA) to rule out coronary artery disease for chest pain patients, according to results of the long-awaited Rule Out Myocardial Ischemia/Infarction Using Computer Assisted Tomography (ROMICAT) II trial, published on Wednesday in the New England Journal of Medicine. (scanforlife.co.za)
The TIMI (Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction) risk score and the GRACE (Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events) score for 6-month death or myocardial infarction were calculated. (thoracickey.com)
Background: The term non-ST elevated Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) encompasses unstableAngina (USA) and non-ST segment elevated Myocardial Infarction (NSTEMI), both of whichmay end up in death or a fatal/non-fatal Myocardial Infarction (MI). (edu.pk)
Refers to a spectrum of conditions compatible with acute myocardial ischemia and/or infarction that are usually due to an abrupt reduction in coronary blood flow. (wikem.org)
Methods: A secondary analysis from the PROMOTION (Patient Response tO Myocardial Infarction fOllowing a Teaching Intervention Offered by Nurses) trial, an multicenter randomized controlled trial, was conducted. (cdc.gov)
ST segment elevation acute myocardial infarction and complications of myocardial infarction. (medlineplus.gov)

Children with SCD presenting to the ED with fever and shortness of breath, tachypnea, cough, rales, or chest pain should receive a CXR due to high ACS rates. (thesgem.com)
A 21-year-old male presents to the ED by ambulance with complaints of chest pain and shortness of breath that began after he was involved in an altercation outside of a gas station. (saem.org)
Three patients dropped out due to adverse events: one in the low-dose group for weakness and shortness of breath, and two in the high-dose group for pain crises and acute chest syndrome. (news-medical.net)
CASE: A 22-year-old female with no known past medical history presented to the emergency department with progressively worsening shortness of breath, chest pain, and vomiting. (henryford.com)
Patients with SPM complain of chest pain, commonly pleuritic, cough, and shortness of breath. (henryford.com)
Conclusions: In patients with CAD, shortness of breath and dizziness are more common in non-ACS, whereas prior percutaneous coronary intervention and chest or arm pain are important factors to include during ACS triage. (cdc.gov)

Bilateral airspace infiltrates on chest radiograph film secondary to acute respiratory distress syndrome that resulted in respiratory failure. (medscape.com)

Two or more episodes of acute chest syndrome had occurred in 28% of children with elevated jet velocity compared to in 13% of other children ( p =0.012), more than ten units of blood had been transfused in 39% versus 18% ( p =0.017) and stroke had occurred in 19% versus 11% ( p =0.2). (haematologica.org)

What are indications, complications of acute blood transfusions in sickle cell anemia? (the-hospitalist.org)
In most patients, heart pericardial tamponade, secondary peri- complications include systemic or pul- hydatidosis is calcified and become cardial cysts or constructive pericarditis. (who.int)

SUMMARY Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), the first severe new infectious disease of this millennium, caused widespread public disruption. (who.int)
Long COVID or post-acute sequelae of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection (SASP) is a term that encompasses several chronic effects seen in SARS-CoV-positive patients. (abigailgroff.com)
The severe acute respiratory syndrome ( SARS ) is a zoonotic illness caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus ( SARS-CoV-1 ), a coronavirus . (radiopaedia.org)
The severe acute respiratory syndrome crisis in Canada lead to a major revision of infection control practice, surge capacity planning, and the formation of the Canadian public health agency 4 . (radiopaedia.org)
No specific treatment exists for severe acute respiratory syndrome. (radiopaedia.org)
1. Cleri D, Ricketti A, Vernaleo J. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS). (radiopaedia.org)
2. Gu J & Korteweg C. Pathology and Pathogenesis of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. (radiopaedia.org)
Radiologic Pattern of Disease in Patients with Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome: The Toronto Experience. (radiopaedia.org)

For patient education resources, see the Lung and Airway Center , as well as Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome . (medscape.com)
Unstable chest trauma patients may show signs of severe respiratory distress or profound shock requiring emergent resuscitation. (saem.org)
Race and gender differences in acute respiratory distress syndrome deaths in the United States: an analysis of multiple-cause mortality data (1979- 1996). (medscape.com)
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Network. (medscape.com)
Ventilation with lower tidal volumes as compared with traditional tidal volumes for acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome. (medscape.com)
Has mortality from acute respiratory distress syndrome decreased over time? (medscape.com)
Higher vs lower positive end-expiratory pressure in patients with acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome: systematic review and meta-analysis. (medscape.com)
The use of high-flow nasal cannula and noninvasive ventilation has become increasingly common in emergency medicine as a first-line treatment of pediatric patients with respiratory distress secondary to asthma and bronchiolitis. (ebmedicine.net)
This issue provides evidence-based recommendations for the appropriate use of noninvasive ventilation modalities in pediatric patients including high-flow nasal cannula, continuous positive airway pressure, and bilevel positive airway pressure in the setting of acute respiratory distress. (ebmedicine.net)

Accuracy of white blood cell count, history and physical exam findings to rule-in or rule-out acute chest syndrome. (thesgem.com)

The distinction between acute and chronic hypoxemic respiratory failure cannot readily be made on the basis of arterial blood gases. (medscape.com)

This patient developed acute respiratory failure that turned out to be the initial presentation of systemic lupus erythematosus. (medscape.com)
Arsenic trioxide dust is readily absorbed from the lungs, but inhaled quantities are usually insufficient to cause acute systemic toxicity. (cdc.gov)
Secondary esophageal motility disorders manifest as systemic diseases, including scleroderma esophagus and esophageal motility disorder of diabetes. (oliviadiet.com)
Inflammatory mediators (cytokines, chemokines) may translocate into the pulmonary circulation secondary to increased alveolar-capillary permeability, resulting in systemic inflammation. (medicosecuador.com)
Systemic inflammation arising from the lungs can lead to multiple organ dysfunction syndrome. (medicosecuador.com)
bed into the left ventricle, from where or intramyocardial, However, when a Most patients with calcification of it could reach any part of the body cyst is located in subendocardial en- the cyst wall remain asymptomatic for through systemic circulation [1-3]. (who.int)

This is the most common form of respiratory failure, and it can be associated with virtually all acute diseases of the lung, which generally involve fluid filling or collapse of alveolar units. (medscape.com)
Vitacca M, Clini E, Rubini F, Nava S, Foglio K, Ambrosino N. Non-invasive mechanical ventilation in severe chronic obstructive lung disease and acute respiratory failure: short- and long-term prognosis. (medscape.com)
Infection, bone marrow aplasia, or lung involvement (acute chest syndrome) can develop acutely and be fatal. (msdmanuals.com)
Plain chest x-rays provide images of structures in and around the thorax and are most useful for identifying abnormalities in the heart, lung parenchyma, pleura, chest wall, diaphragm, mediastinum, and hilum. (merckmanuals.com)
Critically ill patients frequently exhibit increased chest wall weight and elevated basal end-expiratory pleural pressures secondary to edema, effusions, abdominal hypertension and other causes that may lead to derecruitment, increased lung elastance and hypoxemia. (beds.ac.uk)
Many acute and chronic lung disorders with variable degrees of pulmonary inflammation and fibrosis are collectively referred to as interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) or diffuse parenchymal lung diseases. (atsjournals.org)

Respiratory failure may be further classified as either acute or chronic. (medscape.com)
Although acute respiratory failure is characterized by life-threatening derangements in arterial blood gases and acid-base status, the manifestations of chronic respiratory failure are less dramatic and may not be as readily apparent. (medscape.com)
Erythrocyte exchange transfusion is indicated for acute ischemic stroke, ACS with significant hypoxia, and multiorgan failure/hepatopathy as well as in persons in whom simple transfusion would increase the hemoglobin level to greater than 10 g/dL (100 g/L). Chronic transfusion can lead to iron overload, alloimmunization, and an increased risk for a delayed hemolytic transfusion reaction. (kevinmd.com)
Noninvasive ventilation for acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. (medscape.com)
Early use of non-invasive ventilation for acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease on general respiratory wards: a multicentre randomised controlled trial. (medscape.com)
American Society of Hematology 2020 guidelines for sickle cell disease: management of acute and chronic pain. (medicalhomeportal.org)
Other PAIS include post-Ebola syndrome (PES), post-polio syndrome (PPS), and post-chikungunya chronic inflammatory rheumatism (pCHIK-CIR), the causative pathogens of which are Ebola virus, poliovirus, and poliovirus, respectively. (abigailgroff.com)
Influenza A virus H1N1/09, VZV and coxsackie B have been associated with an increased risk of myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS), underlying the development of chronic sequelae during exposure to certain pathogens. (abigailgroff.com)
One study showed that 75% of patients with chronic chest pain who were referred to cardiologists were the result of non-heart-related causes. (medium.com)

Secondary outcomes included safety, duration of invasive ventilation, ventilator-free days (VFD) and 28-day mortality. (bvsalud.org)
Revascularization for Acute Coronary Syndromes Revascularization is the restoration of blood supply to ischemic myocardium in an effort to limit ongoing damage, reduce ventricular irritability, and improve short-term and long-term outcomes. (msdmanuals.com)
Introduction: Research suggests that the severity of coronary artery disease correlates with outcomes in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). (pitt.edu)

Exchange transfusion (erythrocytapheresis) should be considered for seriously ill patients, including those with multisystem organ failure, severe acute chest syndrome, and acute stroke. (the-hospitalist.org)
Preoperative transfusion is used to decrease the incidence of postoperative vaso-occlusive crisis, acute stroke, or ACS for patients receiving general anesthesia. (the-hospitalist.org)

However, since health guidelines state that patients with suspected acute coronary syndrome presenting with chest pain must be referred to an emergency care center for specialist care, even if their ECG is normal, this places strain on the health care system which already faces significant financial constraints. (medium.com)

Ana- a fatal outcome but isolated right atrial subepicardial cyst rupture, rupture may phylactic shock may develop due to cyst wall hydatid cyst is an exceedingly rare be asymptomatic or it may cause acute rupture into the bloodstream. (who.int)

The study comprised 682 consecutive patients presenting at the emergency department of the University Clinic Hospital in Valencia (Spain), with nontraumatic acute chest pain, without ischemic electrocardiographic (ECG) changes (defined by transient or persistent ST-segment elevation or ST-segment depression ≥0.5 mm) or hs-cTnT elevation. (thoracickey.com)
The information was obtained by reviewing all reports from the emergency department files with a diagnosis of nontraumatic acute chest pain at admission, during the mentioned study period. (thoracickey.com)

Acute exacerbations (crises) may develop frequently. (msdmanuals.com)
Hydroxyurea can decrease the frequency of crises and the acute chest syndrome. (msdmanuals.com)
The primary efficacy endpoint was the change in blood hemoglobin level from baseline to end of study, and secondary endpoints included markers of hemolysis, changes in RBC count and indices, and frequency of painful events or "crises. (news-medical.net)

The patient had minimal to no chest pain and therefore PCI would be unlikely to have benefited him from a purely palliative and symptomatic point of view. (acc.org)
Acute, symptomatic hypocalcaemia is treated with 10ml of 10% calcium gluconate over 10 minutes. (passmed.uk)

SARS virus could hide in some animal or vere acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), environmental reservoir and resurface the first severe and easily transmissible when conditions again become favourable new infectious disease of the new millenni- for spread to humans. (who.int)
2015). This mortality burden in sub-Saharan Africa is reportedly compounded by secondary challenges including poor healthcare system, malaria, infectious diseases and poverty (Wonkam et al. (academicjournals.org)
1 HLH can be primary due to genetic disorder or secondary due to an acquired condition such as neoplastic or infectious diseases. (rcpjournals.org)

ECG changes indicating acute heart damage include: ST elevation, new left bundle branch block and ST depression amongst others. (wikipedia.org)
Giugliano RP, Braunwald E. Non-ST elevation acute coronary syndromes. (medlineplus.gov)

In patients who are awake and lucid, the chest trauma may present with chest pain, dyspnea, back or abdominal pain, and occasionally syncope. (saem.org)

In up to 21% of patients 1 , the initial chest radiograph may be normal. (radiopaedia.org)

Computed Tomography Angiogram of the Chest showed no evidence for pulmonary embolism (PE), but extensive pneumomediastinum along the esophagus, throughout the mediastinum, and contiguous with soft tissue emphysema in the bilateral lower neck. (henryford.com)

However, it is excluded because the chest pain in angina pectoris is precipitated by exertion, exposure to cold, or emotional stress and relieved by rest or nitroglycerin. (oliviadiet.com)

Hitherto, seven coronaviruses have been found to be responsible for human diseases, two more are zoonoses, COVID-19 and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) , both of which may sometimes be fatal. (radiopaedia.org)

A 44-year-old woman developed acute respiratory failure and diffuse bilateral infiltrates. (medscape.com)

Overview of Acute Coronary Syndromes (ACS) Acute coronary syndromes result from acute obstruction of a coronary artery. (msdmanuals.com)

Most acute intoxications are from suicidal or homicidal ingestion. (cdc.gov)

In January, Olusola presented to the emergency department of the company's insurance provider with complaints of cough, chills, and severe, pulsating right-sided chest pain. (ceufast.com)

SGEM#166: Which febrile child with sickle cell disease should get a chest x-ray? (thesgem.com)
Which Febrile Children with Sickle Cell Disease Need a Chest X-Ray? (thesgem.com)
Which febrile children with sickle cell disease presenting to the emergency department should get a CXR to help diagnose acute chest syndrome? (thesgem.com)

The December 2021 issue of Emergency Medicine Practice focused on Thoracic Aortic Syndromes . (ebmedicine.net)
Acute aortic dissection, one of the deadliest conditions we encounter in the emergency department, falls into this category. (ebmedicine.net)
Diagnostic accuracy of the aortic dissection detection risk score plus D-dimer for acute aortic syndromes: the ADvISED Prospective Multicenter Study. (ebmedicine.net)
Sensitivity of the aortic dissection detection risk score, a novel guideline-based tool for identification of acute aortic dissection at initial presentation: results from the international registry of acute aortic dissection. (ebmedicine.net)
After inges- size, calcification and number of cysts, and acute pericarditis and mimic acute tion, larvae pass the intestine and reach integrity of the cyst, and effect of the coronary syndrome or acute aortic dis- the right side of the heart through the cysts, palpitations and presence of com- section. (who.int)

Interface strategy during noninvasive positive pressure ventilation for hypercapnic acute respiratory failure. (medscape.com)

Acute respiratory failure in kidney transplant recipients: a multicenter study. (medscape.com)

In a recent review published in the journal natural medicine the researchers summarized known findings from the literature on unexplained post-acute infection syndromes (PAIS). (abigailgroff.com)
Moreover, post-polio syndrome can manifest itself even 15 to 40 years after infection with poliomyelitis. (abigailgroff.com)
2 after acute infection. (abigailgroff.com)
In fact, to our knowledge, there has only been one case of SPM reported in the adult population secondary to Rhinovirus and EBV co-infection. (henryford.com)
This document is intended for clinicians taking care of hospitalised adult and paediatric patients with severe acute respiratory infection (SARI) when 2019-nCoV infection is suspected. (who.int)

A comparison of noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation and conventional mechanical ventilation in patients with acute respiratory failure. (medscape.com)
Mechanical ventilation of the trauma patient can be complicated by chest trauma, burns, inhalation injury, and head trauma. (medicosecuador.com)

For this reason, emergency medicine providers should be prepared to appropriately evaluate, resuscitate and stabilize any patient with chest trauma. (saem.org)
Chest trauma patients can present to the ED via Emergency Medical Services (EMS), often placed on a backboard and in a cervical collar. (saem.org)
The focus of the diagnostic process in chest pain patients at the emergency department is to identify both low and high risk patients for an acute coronary syndrome (ACS). (nih.gov)
In a multicenter cohort of nearly 1,000 chest pain patients randomized to either CCTA or standard care, CCTA patients left the hospital nearly eight hours sooner on average, and nearly half of them (versus 12% for standard care) were discharged directly from emergency departments rather than from a hospital bed. (scanforlife.co.za)
At the same time, however, using CCTA can result in more procedures and higher costs than functional imaging, leading to uncertainty regarding the effectiveness of incorporating CCTA into a routine evaluation strategy for chest pain patients presenting to the emergency department. (scanforlife.co.za)
The primary end point was length of hospital stay, while secondary effectiveness end points included time to diagnosis and the rate of direct discharge from the emergency department without admission to an observation unit. (scanforlife.co.za)
Recent studies have suggested that undetectable hs-cTn levels (far below the ninety-ninth percentile) might rule out acute coronary syndrome, meaning that such patients might safely be discharged from the emergency department. (thoracickey.com)
The present study involved patients presenting at the emergency department with acute chest pain and normal hs-cTnT levels (below the ninety-ninth percentile). (thoracickey.com)
Less than 50% of patients referred to secondary emergency care are actually diagnosed with acute coronary syndrome. (medium.com)

1.2: Having visited or resided in cities or areas where SARS cases were reported with secondary transmission during the 2 weeks before onset of disease. (cdc.gov)
Researchers have postulated that SARS-CoV-2 infections can trigger or unmask medical conditions such as diabetes, postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS), Guillain-Barré syndrome, and thrombotic disorders. (abigailgroff.com)

The original ROMICAT trial showed that CCTA findings have a very high negative predictive value for ruling out acute coronary syndromes during the patient's initial hospitalization and two-year follow-up, Hoffman and colleagues wrote. (scanforlife.co.za)

Objectives To assess the differences in the management and prognosis of acute coronary syndrome in men and women who were admitted to hospital for acute coronary syndrome. (bmj.com)

Severe acute intrahepatic cholestasis (AIC) is characterized by the sudden onset of right upper quadrant pain, increasing hepatomegaly, light-colored stools, and jaundice due to total serum bilirubin greater than 50 mg/dL. (the-hospitalist.org)
a history of travel to or residence in the city of Wuhan, Hubei Province, China in the 14 days prior to symptom onset, or · patient is a health care worker who has been working in an environment where severe acute respiratory infections of unknown etiology are being cared for. (who.int)

Scleroderma esophagus is one of the secondary esophageal motility disorders that scleroderma causes. (oliviadiet.com)
In contrast, the chest pain of esophageal motility disorders may be aggravated by lying flat in bed. (oliviadiet.com)

Treatment with senicapoc also produced dose-dependent and statistically significant improvements in secondary endpoints, including the percentage of dense RBCs (-2.41 vs. -0.08, high-dose vs. placebo), reticulocytes (-4.12 vs. -0.46), and lactate dehydrogenase (-121 vs. -15), a marker of hemolysis. (news-medical.net)
Acute hepatic sequestration (AHS) occurs with the sequestration of RBCs in the liver and is marked by greater than 2 g/dL decrease in hemoglobin and hepatic enlargement, compared with baseline. (the-hospitalist.org)

There is considerable overlap amongst the various traumatic disorders experienced in both penetrating and blunt chest trauma. (saem.org)

Decision-making in acute chest pain remains challenging despite normal (below ninety-ninth percentile) high-sensitivity troponin (hs-cTn). (thoracickey.com)

The most common symptom is centrally located pressure-like chest pain, often radiating to the left shoulder or angle of the jaw, and associated with nausea and sweating. (wikipedia.org)

Diseases23

Chemicals and Drugs5

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment5

Psychiatry and Psychology1

Phenomena and Processes2

Health Care4

ARDS14

Clinical16

Symptoms19

Splenic sequestration3

Cardiac4

Pneumonia5

Myocardial12

Shortness of bre6

Infiltrates on chest radiograph1

Episodes of acute chest sy1

Complications2

Severe acute re8

Respiratory distress9

Rule-out acute chest sy1

Hypoxemic respiratory failure1

Systemic6

Lung6

Chronic9

Outcomes3

Stroke2

Patients with suspected acute1

Cause acute1

Nontraumatic2

Crises3

Symptomatic2

Infectious3

Elevation2

Dyspnea1

Radiograph1

Pulmonary embolism1

Angina pectoris1

Coronavirus1

Bilateral1

Coronary artery1

Intoxications1

Cough1

Sickle cell di3

Aortic5

Hypercapnic1

Multicenter Study1

Infection5

Ventilation2

Emergency9

SARS2

Patient's1

Prognosis1

Onset2

Esophageal2

RBCs2

Disorders1

Troponin1

Nausea1