• Now that many birds are getting ready for and beginning their seasonal migration, I found myself making my own migration south to Chicago this week. (lauraerickson.com)
  • If birds expend far less energy to cover far more miles than us humans, we have some advantages over them. (lauraerickson.com)
  • Avian influenza is now entrenched in Asia, with sporadic human infections resulting from either direct contact with infected birds or limited human-to-human transmission. (medicalxpress.com)
  • The American kestrel ( F. sparverius ), for example, eats mostly insects , earthworms, small mammals , and small birds , depending on their seasonal availability. (jrank.org)
  • Although this species undertakes long-distance seasonal migrations, the birds return to the same nesting locale and, if possible, will mate with the same partner each year. (jrank.org)
  • Hawk Counter Fall Migration Seasonal biologist/ornithologist needed to conduct survey of migrating birds of prey. (uconn.edu)
  • Duties include identifying and recording migrating birds of prey, entering data into the Hawk Migration Association of North America database, and interacting with the public. (uconn.edu)
  • Migration, however, is no better demonstrated than in the migration of birds. (tonysparkes.com)
  • This migration as far as birds are concerned is generally started in the Autumn months each year in either hemisphere, just before the winter conditions set in, in the bird's primary areas. (tonysparkes.com)
  • In landscapes increasingly sublimated to human industry, parks and yards within cities are potentially essential habitat for local birds as well as oases for birds stopping by on long seasonal migrations. (esa.org)
  • Is the immune system of small birds better than that of humans and other mammals? (lu.se)
  • One idea is that small birds have a particularly good immune system because of seasonal migration, which means having to resist many different diseases at breeding, stopover and wintering sites. (lu.se)
  • Using the faster and more efficient sequencing technology that has been developed over the past decade, we have recently established that it's true that small birds - passerines - have many more MHC genes per individual than humans and other mammals. (lu.se)
  • Every year, millions of birds travel thousands of kilometers, e.g., between Europe and Africa heading for seasonal breeding places. (lu.se)
  • Still, the seasonal habitats of different species of birds have not been completely mapped but this would be of great interest to get a more thorough picture of the global gene flow. (lu.se)
  • Seasonal migration of wildlife has little impact on humans unless that migratory path is directly home. (thepestcontroldaily.com)
  • Conservation of ancient pathways used by migratory ungulates-such as the pronghorn, pictured, traversing an aspen grove in Wyoming-can help protect these animals and the many benefits they provide to other wildlife and human communities. (pewtrusts.org)
  • The natural spectacle of wildlife migration has beguiled people for millennia-a sense of wonder that continues today. (pewtrusts.org)
  • This report is based on a synthesis, conducted by the Wyoming Migration Initiative on behalf of The Pew Charitable Trusts, of the growing body of science regarding the migration of western North America's populations of mule deer, elk, pronghorn, and other ungulate species and identifies the most substantive threats to migrating wildlife. (pewtrusts.org)
  • Large proportions of wildlife in nature, including mammals, fish and even humans carry out this annual/seasonal act of migration in varying periods. (tonysparkes.com)
  • 2 Both the Red and the Assiniboine have become accessible as cultural and recreational resources for humans both summer and winter, and as wildlife corridors in the urban areas. (winnipegarchitecture.ca)
  • An example of 'semi-permanent residence' would be the seasonal movements of migrant farm labourers. (ipl.org)
  • Studies of migrant and seasonal farm worker health face special challenges. (cdc.gov)
  • If research on migrant farm workers is to be used to establish worksite health and safety policies, traditional research designs and data analysis techniques must be adapted to the realities of worker migration. (cdc.gov)
  • Though the majority of migrant workers are men, more women and children are becoming international labour migrants, thus rendering them more vulnerable to human trafficking. (who.int)
  • For their part, low-skilled and seasonal migrant workers are often concentrated in sectors and occupations with high levels of occupational health risks. (who.int)
  • The genomic and epidemiological dynamics of human influenza A virus. (cdc.gov)
  • In animals, changes in the duration of melatonin excretion over the year trigger seasonal phenomena such as breeding, migration, and hibernation ( Pittendrigh, 1993 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • Sunlight has already been shown to trigger cycles and seasonal behavior in animals, including reproduction, hibernation, migration, and molting. (naturallighting.com)
  • Some crop dusters are also migratory, following seasonal patterns of need. (wikipedia.org)
  • Human activity disrupts migratory behavior and jeopardizes the health of ungulate populations. (pewtrusts.org)
  • Some researchers suggest that snowbirds, Canadian and US citizens who move to warmer climates during the winter, exhibit patterns of seasonal migration. (wikipedia.org)
  • Students simulate the life cycle of steelhead trout and their migration patterns through an outdoor activity. (allegheny.edu)
  • Globalization and seasonal avian migration patterns have resulted in the disease spreading rapidly to other parts of the world. (medicalxpress.com)
  • Human migration patterns, consanguineous marriages, population relationships based on surname analysis. (demographic-research.org)
  • Animal migrations developed over millennia commonly follow migration corridors-unique routes for each species-to move among seasonal habitats. (usgs.gov)
  • Migration between seasonal habitats is a critical part of the life cycle of most ungulate populations in the western U.S. Moving from place to place, often across hundreds of miles, allows these animals to negotiate changes in weather, food availability, predator activity, and other ecological variables. (pewtrusts.org)
  • By identifying key habitats and breeding sites for each species, conservation efforts can be targeted towards protecting these areas from human encroachment or habitat destruction. (sustainable-jerusalem.org)
  • Migration, rather than a challenge to health systems, can be an opportunity for improving health of migrants and residents. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The Missionary Society of St. Columban has committed itself to, "continue accompanying and defending the rights of migrants," and "to address the underlying causes of the migration of peoples. (columbans.co.uk)
  • A large proportion of migrants globally move through legal channels, and their migration does not necessarily have negative health impacts. (who.int)
  • The migration process itself, may have negative health implications for migrants, in particular among subgroups such as vulnerable migrants, trafficked persons, refugees and smuggled migrants, involving demonstrated health risks. (who.int)
  • Consequently this report addresses two distinct but related issues: the health needs of vulnerable migrants and the public health implications of migration. (who.int)
  • The fourth principle is to minimize the negative impact of the migration process on migrants' health outcomes. (who.int)
  • Salmon are a keystone species in the PNW, feeding human populations for the last 7,500 years at least. (mit.edu)
  • Many of these species face multiple threats such as habitat loss due to urbanization, pollution from human activities, and climate change impacts. (sustainable-jerusalem.org)
  • While the domestication of plants and animals can be seen as a major catalyst in the anthropogenic evolution of domestic species, wild species were, and continue to be, similarly affected, and influenced by encroaching anthropogenic environments and human subsistence strategies. (icaz2023.org)
  • So found ecologist Amy Belaire when she surveyed human and avian residents in 25 Cook County neighborhoods in suburban Chicago. (esa.org)
  • Migration is present at the dawn of human history - the phenomena of hunting and gathering, seeking seasonal pasture and nomadism being as old as human social organization itself. (nhbs.com)
  • transhumance, form of pastoralism or nomadism organized around the migration of livestock between mountain pastures in warm seasons and lower altitudes the rest of the year. (promisekit.org)
  • Answer: Transhumance is a type of pastoralism or nomadism, a seasonal movement of livestock between fixed summer and winter pastures. (promisekit.org)
  • The report was undertaken as part of the Pacific Climate Change Migration and Human Security (PCCMHS) Programme. (ilo.org)
  • This reduction was most probably caused by rapid changes in climate and by the appearance of humans at the end of the Pleistocene. (groms.de)
  • The present era (Holocene), however, is a time of generally and rapidly decreasing biodiversity , correlated with a growing human impact on the Earth and its climate. (groms.de)
  • The grants are designed to fund research efforts that tackle challenges related to water and food for human use, with the ultimate goal of creating meaningful impact as the world population continues to grow and the planet undergoes significant climate and environmental changes. (mit.edu)
  • Parkinson, A. J., 2010: Sustainable development, climate change and human health in the Arctic. (uoregon.edu)
  • Parkinson, A. J., and B. Evengård, 2009: Climate change, its impact on human health in the Arctic and the public health response to threats of emerging infectious diseases. (uoregon.edu)
  • Correct answer: Transhumance is defined as the seasonal movement of livestock (herding) between mountains and lowland pastures. (promisekit.org)
  • Complete answer: Option A, 'seasonal movement of people with their livestock' is termed as transhumance where people seasonally move, i.e. in winters they move to valleys and in summers to mountains or mid altitudes. (promisekit.org)
  • The process of migration from plain areas to pastures on mountains during summers and again from mountain pastures to plain areas during winters is known as transhumance. (promisekit.org)
  • The summary report reviews Australia's Seasonal Worker Programme (SWP) and New Zealand's Recognised Seasonal Employer (RSE) scheme through the lens of international human rights and labour standards. (ilo.org)
  • The ILO Office for Pacific Island Countries has published a summary report reviewing Australia's Seasonal Worker Programme and New Zealand's Recognised Seasonal Employer Scheme through the lens of international human rights and labour standards. (ilo.org)
  • The objective of the summary report is to provide an overview of how seasonal worker schemes in Australia and New Zealand align with international labour standards - both binding and nonbinding - and to provide constructive recommendations for areas where the schemes could be more consistent with these standards. (ilo.org)
  • Two-thirds (66%) of Seasonal Worker Visa (SWV) workers reported receiving threats of loss of work and 17% reported threats of deportation from their employer. (farminguk.com)
  • The aim of the study was to demonstrate that the individual melatonin deficit marker DOC (degree of pineal calcification) is related to variation of seasonal phenomena in humans. (frontiersin.org)
  • Although the responsiveness to photoperiod is well-conserved in humans, only about 25 percent of the human population experiences seasonal changes in behavior. (frontiersin.org)
  • Biodemography: sex ratio, seasonal variability, differential mortality and fertility. (demographic-research.org)
  • The third principle, associated with migrations resulting from disaster or conflict, is to put in place life- saving interventions so as to reduce excess mortality and morbidity. (who.int)
  • In 2017, the Nobel Prize committee awarded discoveries in circadian rhythms and therewith acknowledged the insight on the ubiquity of circadian rhythms in life on earth including humans ( Burki, 2017 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • How would a human car trip to Chicago or bike ride around Lake Superior compare to bird migration? (lauraerickson.com)
  • Human migration is both simpler and more complex than bird migration. (lauraerickson.com)
  • Our human migrations aren't as seasonal, or for the same purposes, as bird migration. (lauraerickson.com)
  • My painting showcases a plane and a bird alongside it to shed light on the many migrations taking place in the city. (sarmaya.in)
  • Bird migration and what does it mean for us here in Southern Africa? (tonysparkes.com)
  • Bird Migration - When do we go? (tonysparkes.com)
  • The spread of diseases is another central aspect, with the bird flue, which in the 90's was found also to spread to humans, as a striking example of the importance of bird migration research. (lu.se)
  • As countries move from elimination of STH as a public health problem to elimination of the diseases, the authors show that the role of human migration will become increasingly important. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Increasingly, the unification of data from modern populations with evidence from (zoo)archaeological contexts is revealing this long and widespread history of human transformation of animal biodiversity, challenging our perceptions of 'native' and 'pristine' landscapes, and the temporal origins of 'ancient' breeds. (icaz2023.org)
  • Applied Historical Ecology, an interdisciplinary framework drawing together complementary lines of evidence has emerged as an increasingly powerful standpoint to consider western scientific methods and Traditional Ecological Knowledge to illuminate the scale and importance of these long-term human-environment relationships and more nuanced understandings of past human behaviour. (icaz2023.org)
  • It is easy to see how human movement plays a role in the movement of new pathogens and historical movement has introduced malaria, leprosy, and smallpox across the globe. (biomedcentral.com)
  • We will use extensive work on malaria to illustrate how human movement affects transmission, particularly close to elimination targets, and some new theoretical work on how these tools and concepts can be used in neglected tropical diseases, namely soil-transmitted helminths. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The majority of research on human movement and parasitic diseases has been conducted on malaria. (biomedcentral.com)
  • However, human movement leads to introduction of malaria to new places and has been shown to increase risk of infection with zoonotic malaria . (biomedcentral.com)
  • For example, a study examined this question across Southeast Asia and demonstrated that some malaria parasite transmission networks are isolated, suggesting that human movement is not that important in these areas. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The PCCMHS programme is implemented by ILO, the International Organization for Migration (IOM), the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP), and the Office for the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) along with the Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat (PIFS) and the Platform on Disaster Displacement (PDD). (ilo.org)
  • Understanding the natural dynamics of biodiversity at different spatial and temporal scales is essential for evaluating the impact of humans on diversity dynamics. (groms.de)
  • b) Postgraduate courses: Inter-university Master "Physical Anthropology: Evolution and Human Diversity" (Autónoma, Alcalá de Henares and Complutense Universities, Madrid). (demographic-research.org)
  • These human-induced changes can be tracked through time and space, using a wide range of complementary analytical approaches, to establish ancient baselines of biocultural diversity. (icaz2023.org)
  • As the distance from tropical Africa increases, both the number of pathogens and MHC diversity decreases among humans. (lu.se)
  • Studies involving humans show that the selective pressure is higher in tropical Africa than here in the north. (lu.se)
  • ii) Which one of the following states of India has the highest rank in the Human Development Index? (modeducation.com)
  • ii) Give two reasons for low levels of Human Development in most of the Northern States of India. (modeducation.com)
  • The PCCMHS programme receives funding through the United Nations Trust Fund for Human Security and components of the programme are supported by the New Zealand International Development Cooperation Programme. (ilo.org)
  • He is part of an international Columban Working Group on Migration that has been meeting for two years. (columbans.co.uk)
  • In the 1970s and 1980s, international migration from Asia increased dramatically. (ipl.org)
  • Robin Cohen is professor emeritus of development studies and former director of the International Migration Institute at the University of Oxford. (nhbs.com)
  • He is one of Britain's foremost scholars of international migration and its cultural and social consequences. (nhbs.com)
  • Human development is a concept within the field of international development. (modeducation.com)
  • Risk factors such as changes in land use, seasonal migration, international travel, extreme weather, and natural disasters, and the use of azole antifungal agents in large-scale agriculture are believed to underlay many of the increases in community-acquired fungal infections. (cdc.gov)
  • Migration can be defined as "a process of moving, either across an international border, or within a State. (who.int)
  • There is also a strong association between population movements and the 1 Glossary on Migration, International Migration Law Series, International Organization for Migration, 2004. (who.int)
  • From growing up in all-white town of Olympia, Washington state, Professor Douglas Massey of Princeton University has devoted his research career to international migration and segregation. (lu.se)
  • When migration pathways are blocked or disrupted, animal populations tend to decline. (pewtrusts.org)
  • His research is oriented towards understanding the marginality of the Dalits, Adivasis and the depressed classes in general, and on caste conflict, cultural capital and exclusion of Dalits, seasonal migration, discrimination of tribal women, and vulnerability of tribes in particular. (gipe.ac.in)
  • But in a new report, the Focus on Labour Exploitation (FLEX) charity warns that such temporary migration programmes - like the SWP - are associated with increased risks of labour abuse and exploitation. (farminguk.com)
  • Phase 2 encompasses pre-elimination programmes and is characterized by parasite prevalence of less than 5% in all ages, or API of 2 - 4 per 1000 population, with focalized and seasonal transmission. (who.int)
  • Air levels exhibit seasonal variations, paralleling its use for pest control. (cdc.gov)
  • It includes migrations such as moving sheep or cattle to higher elevations during summer to escape the heat and find more forage. (wikipedia.org)
  • seasonal movement of livestock (such as sheep) between mountain and lowland pastures either under the care of herders or in company with the owners. (promisekit.org)
  • In addition to answering simple questions about where animals go every spring or fall during their migration seasons, the data is providing critical new insights into why and how animals move between seasonal ranges. (pewtrusts.org)
  • We can also monitor gradual changes driven by urbanization, out-migration, economic changes, and electrification. (iflscience.com)
  • Thus, human development is all about much more than economic growth, which is only a means of enlarging people's choices. (modeducation.com)
  • If a location is near achieving elimination, migration of infected humans into the control area can lead to a variety of outcomes, depending on how many are infected and how often they are moving in/out. (biomedcentral.com)
  • You've won the prize in one of the strangest times in our history, in the middle of a pandemic where in many cities, as humans were made to stay in their houses, animals started to wander into people's territory and people have had more of a chance to observe nature. (booktrust.org.uk)
  • In the Transport series, he draws parallels between the seasonal migrations of animals and humans. (sarmaya.in)
  • Modern biodiversity is the result of millennia of interaction between humans and animals in a continually evolving environment. (icaz2023.org)
  • Research has focused on emerging infections, but work also been done to show how human movement affects important viruses, such as measles and yellow fever virus . (biomedcentral.com)
  • Therefore, in places that have achieved control of a disease, it will be important to understand the role of human movement in subsequent infections. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Influenza infections are associated with thousands of deaths every year in the United States, with the majority of deaths from seasonal influenza occurring among adults aged ≥65 years ( 1--4 ). (cdc.gov)
  • Reports of human infections with environmental fungi are on the increase throughout the world. (cdc.gov)
  • In this blog we'll focus on the increasing capacity to understand how human movement affects parasitic diseases, when it is crucial to understand human movement, and how lessons can be applied to improve control of endemic disease. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In addition, they are exposed to diseases and pathogens during the migration itself, when they stopover in different places. (lu.se)
  • Seasonal human migration is the movement of people from one place or another on a seasonal basis. (wikipedia.org)
  • The research sought to understand the risk of human trafficking for forced labour for people coming to Scotland on the SWP in the horticultural sector. (farminguk.com)
  • Ellen Teague reports on a Columban webinar on Migration earlier this month, during which participants heard the experiences and views of different people affected by, or supporting migration in various countries around the world. (columbans.co.uk)
  • As national geographic stated human migration is the moving of people from a place in the world to another, therefore these events take place because of political and/or social reasons. (ipl.org)
  • Return Migration When groups of people move back to where they came from. (ipl.org)
  • Seasonal Migration When people move with each season. (ipl.org)
  • What is Human Migration Migration (human) is the movement of people from one place in the world to another. (ipl.org)
  • Migration (Literature Review) [Draft 2] Migration (human) is the movement of people from one place in the world to another for the purpose of taking up permanent or semi-permanent residence, usually across a political boundary. (ipl.org)
  • The current migration law is a holdover from Pinochet dictatorship and was designed when foreign people, especially from neighboring countries, were considered threats to national security. (ipl.org)
  • Development concerns expanding the choices people have, to lead lives that they value and improving the human condition so that people have the chance to lead full lives. (modeducation.com)
  • In the large citrus districts of Florida and California seasonal pickers arrive for collection periods and often move with the changing harvest. (wikipedia.org)
  • Russell CA , Jones TC , Barr IG , Cox NJ , Garten RJ , Gregory V , The global circulation of seasonal influenza A (H3N2) viruses. (cdc.gov)
  • Phylogenetic analysis reveals the global migration of seasonal influenza A viruses. (cdc.gov)
  • Johnston Atoll virus is closely related to the Quaranfil group of viruses, which have been isolated from symptomatic humans, 16 and it has been hypothesized that humans may also be susceptible to infection with Johnston Atoll virus. (who.int)
  • With high biodiversity and biomass, these are key locales in migration, trade networks, and sites of landscape transformation. (icaz2023.org)
  • Migration has always been a substantial part of human life. (ipl.org)
  • Migration may require humanitarian responses, especially to substantial displacements resulting from natural disasters or conflicts within or between countries. (who.int)
  • Together, these data provide insight into an uncharacterized mechanism of innate immune evasion by this important human pathogen. (bvsalud.org)
  • Although there is not empirical data, yet, for the role of human movement in the spread and transmission of soil-transmitted helminths , some recent work has modelled the impact of movement on control of STHs . (biomedcentral.com)
  • Migration has been an integral part and a very important factor in redistributing population over time and space. (ipl.org)
  • Bedford T , Cobey S , Beerli P , Pascual M . Global migration dynamics underlie evolution and persistence of human influenza A (H3N2). (cdc.gov)
  • Bahl J , Nelson MI , Chan KH , Chen R , Vijaykrishna D , Halpin RA , Temporally structured metapopulation dynamics and persistence of influenza A H3N2 virus in humans. (cdc.gov)
  • The issue of long-distance relationships being hard to maintain is a feature of migration, but "my work is the source of our living" he explained. (columbans.co.uk)
  • The most basic capabilities for human development are: to lead long and healthy lives, to be knowledgeable (i.e , educated) to have access to resources and social services needed for a decent standard of living, and to be able to participate in the life of the community. (modeducation.com)
  • Students play a board game to simulate the seasonal migration of fish. (allegheny.edu)
  • For ages, humans have traveled from place to place in search for a better life. (ipl.org)
  • it is mainly associated with the movement of humans from one place to another usually permanently but can be temporary. (ipl.org)
  • In 6,000 years of human history at The Forks, two things remain constant: the two rivers that are the lifeblood of the site, and the use of the site as a meeting place. (winnipegarchitecture.ca)
  • Estimates by seasonal influenza virus type and subtype were examined to determine any association between virus type and subtype and the number of deaths in a season. (cdc.gov)
  • NASA had to take a deep look at how light is reflected and radiated by Earth's land, seasonal vegetation, snow, ice, atmosphere, ocean, and even auroras to craft the maps. (iflscience.com)
  • Synchronization of internal circadian rhythms with local time of the outside 24-h world is achieved by zeitgebers ( Pittendrigh, 1993 ), in humans primarily light and dark ( Berson, 2003 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • 20 A closely related Hughes group virus, Soldado virus, has been implicated as a cause of human illness overseas. (who.int)
  • These data suggest that failing to document reasons for migration may result in underestimation of the occupational illnesses and injuries under study. (cdc.gov)
  • i) Which one of the following is India's rank in terms of Human Development Index among the countries of the world in 2012? (modeducation.com)