Scientists and animal welfare. Medical search. Frequent questions

Bethesda, Maryland: Scientists Center for Animal Welfare, pp 167-74. (norecopa.no)

Poultry farming is the form of animal husbandry which raises domesticated birds such as chickens, ducks, turkeys and geese to produce meat or eggs for food. (wikipedia.org)
Due to its high population of pigs and poultry, improvements to livestock husbandry have the potential to affect a significant number of animals in the country. (foodnavigator.com)
Named Animal Care and Welfare Officer (NACWO) - responsible for over-seeing the day-to-day husbandry, care and welfare of animals held within the establishment. (kcl.ac.uk)

The RSPCA "Welfare standards for laying hens and pullets" indicates that the stocking rate must not exceed 1,000 birds per hectare (10 m2 per hen) of range available and a minimum area of overhead shade/shelter of 8 m2 per 1,000 hens must be provided. (wikipedia.org)
The UK-based Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA) has been awarded funding from the Open Philanthropy Project - a US foundation - to support long-term work in China in advancing farm animal welfare. (foodnavigator.com)
The grant gives the RSPCA the capabilities of working closely with the official International Co-operation Committee of Animal Welfare - an important organisation in bringing together Chinese stakeholders, the farming sector and food retail industries. (foodnavigator.com)
This grant is a major step forward in our efforts to improve animal welfare in China, " commented Paul Littlefair, RSPCA head of international. (foodnavigator.com)
In 2005, China hosted its first farm animal welfare conference, which was co-hosted by the RSPCA. (foodnavigator.com)
2021. Report of the 2020 RSPCA/UFAW rodent and rabbit welfare meeting. (awionline.org)
The RSPCA/UFAW rodent and rabbit welfare group has held a one-day meeting every autumn for the last 27 years, so that its members can discuss current welfare research, exchange views on welfare issues and share. (awionline.org)

The ethics of animal yoga have been a hot topic since a a recent investigation in the United Kingdom exposed distressing practices. (smartsimba.com)
You will take two compulsory courses - International Animal Welfare Science and Animal Ethics, Policy and Law - plus an optional course. (ed.ac.uk)
You complete a dissertation of between 10,000-15,000 words which can be a research project or an extended systematic review of the literature in a topic of Animal Welfare Science, Ethics or Law. (ed.ac.uk)
Pro embryonic stem cell research scientists sure can get touchy about ethics. (cbc-network.org)
When I teach research ethics to the future scientists of the world-graduate students and post-doctoral fellows-we spend a lot of time talking about this. (religiondispatches.org)

Nova Scotia opens a coyote bounty despite the lack of scientific evidence that killing coyotes changes the behavior of animals who survive. (raincoast.org)
According to the Alliance of World Scientists, a group comprised of over 15,000 scientists from over 184 countries, humans need to change their individual consumption and behavior… soon. (paws.org.au)
The euthanasia of the animals in the learning and behavior lab is what we have to do to remain compliant. (awionline.org)
Examining the literature suggests equine personality is of interest to behavior and welfare scientists and those involved in the equine industry. (awionline.org)
The research, led by Edward Narayan, PhD Senior Lecturer of Animal Science at The University of Queensland in Australia, highlights the "multi-faceted" impact of climate change, resulting in "cascading effects" across five critical animal welfare domains: nutrition, environment, behavior, physical health, and mental health. (vegnews.com)

For this technology, the Federal Ministry of Food and Agriculture awarded them the 2021 Animal Welfare Research Prize. (mpg.de)

Scientists and technicians from around the world are gathering in Prague from June 10-13 2019 for the FELASA conference, and PetMedix's head of experimental animals will be there, giving real practical examples of how to reduce harm and improve animal welfare. (petmedix.com)
The authors Jessica Herrod et al note, "When designing studies, researchers who require oral gavage dosing in mice should consider using flexible polypropylene gavage needles to improve animal welfare. (instechlabs.com)

Astounding scientists and conservationists, Nova Scotia has declared a coyote bounty. (raincoast.org)
It makes a compelling case for scientists, conservationists and animal welfare groups to combine to develop a new approach to the conservation of cetaceans. (routledge.com)

FELASA, the Federation of Laboratory Animal Science Associations, "advocates the responsible scientific conduct with animals in the life sciences laying specific emphasis on ensuring animal welfare. (petmedix.com)
They organise an annual conference at which members present and discuss ways to ensure high quality science whilst maintaining the commitment to replace, reduce, and refine the use of laboratory animals. (petmedix.com)
Scientists often complain of the pressure on young researchers to 'publish or perish', with research grants and tenure hanging on decisions by editors of science journals. (yahoo.com)
Evolutionary science holds that humans are animals that have changed and adapted over hundreds of thousands of years to take on their current form. (encyclopedia.com)
In "Science Shows Cave Art Developed Early" (October 3, 2001, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/1577421.stm), the British Broadcasting Corporation reports that scientists have analyzed hundreds of prehistoric drawings in the Chauvet Caves of southern France and find them to be between 29,700 and 32,400 years old, making them the oldest known art in the world. (encyclopedia.com)
Drawing on expertise from health, climate, biodiversity, and animal welfare policy and science across several regions, the policy forum article demonstrates how current levels of animal product production and consumption threaten One Health. (eurekalert.org)
But where science is concerned, animal sentience is in no doubt. (paws.org.au)
The ethical use of animals in science, including science education, mandates that animals should only be used if the research/learning objectives cannot be achieved using non-animal methods. (awionline.org)
The overall objective of this online distance learning programme is to provide knowledge and an understanding of animal welfare science, with a focus on the international issues arising from animal use in all its forms. (ed.ac.uk)
Ex scientist, science communicator. (asc.asn.au)
In fact, if you read what some of them write, you might conclude that they believe only scientists should decide what is ethical in science. (cbc-network.org)
The use of animals in science is a small but important part of King's College London's research into human disease and biomedical sciences. (kcl.ac.uk)
Applied Animal Behaviour Science 241, 105400. (awionline.org)
Applied Animal Behaviour Science 231, 105076. (awionline.org)
In the absence of published literature, some information in the Guide is derived from currently accepted practice standards in laboratory animal science (see Chapter 1 ). (nationalacademies.org)
AAALAC International is a private, nonprofit organization that promotes the humane treatment of animals in science through voluntary assessment, accreditation and education programs. (aalas.org)
The Division has been recently formed by the merging of the Divison of Food Animal Science (DFAS) and the Divis. (bvsalud.org)
Animal science. (bvsalud.org)

When assessing indicators of animal welfare, scientists increasingly use the "five domains" framework. (smartsimba.com)
Measures of oxidative stress have potential for integrating positive and negative life experiences into comprehensive cellular indicators of animal welfare. (mdpi.com)

In order to elucidate the functioning of the brain and develop drugs against Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and depression, researchers must study the brains of laboratory animals . (mpg.de)
As part of a policy forum article published in the CABI One Health journal researchers - led by Cleo Verkuijl of the Stockholm Environment Institute - argue that a just transition in animal agriculture is necessary for more effective and equitable One Health outcomes. (eurekalert.org)
The lab manual indicated that, following this experiment, the animals would be "used by other Baylor researchers for numerous other purposes. (awionline.org)
The programme is delivered by researchers and teachers from both the Jeanne Marchig International Centre for Animal Welfare Education (within the Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies) and the Scotland's Rural College (SRUC) with a series of guest lecturers from around the world. (ed.ac.uk)
At King's, we are committed to providing a healthy, safe and supportive environment for our staff, our researchers and our animals. (kcl.ac.uk)
Ringach says scientists need to do a better job of demonstrating the benefits of animal research, and that, instead of retreating, researchers should "invite the public into the lab. (religiondispatches.org)
Narayan and his team stress that while animals may respond differently to stress biologically, the five domains model offers a robust tool for researchers to evaluate the effects of climatic variability on animals. (vegnews.com)
While the researchers suggest employing mitigation strategies such as monitoring animals' activity and rumination time, and using sunshades, sprinklers, and air conditioning units to keep the animals cool, experts have long questioned the use of animals for food given the industry's significant contribution to the very problem of climate change. (vegnews.com)

Jonathan Green, a Senior Scientist at the Stockholm Environment Institute added, "Planning and support for just transitions in animal agriculture is essential if we are to successfully address the climate, biodiversity, and human health crises. (eurekalert.org)

Institutions such as Baylor that receive federal Public Health Service funding must also comply with the Public Health Service Policy on Humane Care and Use of Laboratory Animals (PHS Policy), with compliance monitored by the National Institutes of Health's Office of Laboratory Animal Welfare (OLAW). (awionline.org)
US Code, 42 USC § 289d) and the Public Health Service Policy on Humane Care and Use of Laboratory Animals (PHS 2002). (nationalacademies.org)
The use of the Guide by non-US entities also presumes adherence to all regulations relevant to the humane care and use of laboratory animals applicable in those locations. (nationalacademies.org)
ACLAM advances the humane care and responsible use of laboratory animals through certification of veterinary specialists, professional development, education, and research. (aalas.org)
The University of British Columbia established the Animal Welfare Program in 1997 to improve the welfare and humane care of animals in agriculture, research, companionship and other areas, and to help. (bvsalud.org)

Animals are sentient - they experience emotions - so we need to consider this as a part of animal management. (rebeccadoyle.org)
It's widely agreed animals such as dogs, goats and birds are sentient, which means they experience good and bad feelings - and that matters to their individual wellbeing. (smartsimba.com)

Flexible plastic feeding tubes have been recommended as an animal welfare refinement over rigid metal tubes for rodent oral gavage for many years 1 , 2 largely based on observations. (instechlabs.com)
It's Okay to Cry - Discussions by the Laboratory Animal Refinement & Enrichment Forum [LAREF], Volume V. Animal Welfare Institute, Washington, DC. (awionline.org)
This is the 5th volume of selected discussions that took place on the electronic Laboratory Animal Refinement & Enrichment Forum between February 2016 and December 2019. (awionline.org)

International experts from disciplines such as virology, human and veterinary medicine and climate research who participated in the study, predict a worrying picture for the future: zoonoses are a clear symptom of the serious crisis between humans, animals and the environment and the extent to which animal suffering contributes to disease outbreaks, with dramatic consequences on health, society, and the economy has been highly underestimated. (four-paws.org)
My research includes fundamental work in animal cognition through to applied research in international development. (rebeccadoyle.org)
Most Jewish authorities allow medical research if it will help people in need, and if the animals do not undergo any unnecessary suffering. (wikipedia.org)
Reform Judaism's Central Conference of American Rabbis , for example, affirms that animal research is permissible if it will save human lives, so long as animals are subjected to little pain and not used in "frivolous" experiments such as cosmetic testing. (wikipedia.org)
But research shows how animal-assisted activities like this can be improved, and how we can all play a role in making animal welfare a higher priority. (smartsimba.com)
My research centres around understanding the animal experience and using this evidence to inform good practice and policies. (smartsimba.com)
Research on human-animal interactions is often limited by a lack of funding for studies of animal experience, which can be used to inform regulation and policy. (smartsimba.com)
His presentation of the research in the study 'is a choice, but to boast about it publicly is next level', tweeted David Ho, a climate scientist at the University of Hawaii at Manoa. (yahoo.com)
In 2011, the Institute of Medicine issued a report that said that though chimps had been an important animal model in the past, technological advances had made most chimp-based research unnecessary. (genomeweb.com)
I think this is the natural next step of what has been a very thoughtful five-year process of trying to come to terms with the benefits and risks of trying to perform research with these very special animals," NIH Director Francis Collins tells Nature . (genomeweb.com)
But some scientists question the decision to hold no chimps in reserve for research. (genomeweb.com)
Research scientists from AFBI recently attended the Sheep NI event organised by the National Sheep Association where they presented and discussed some of their latest research. (afbini.gov.uk)
Next come assurances that the institution "follows all applicable laws" and that "the work has been reviewed and approved as ethical and humane" by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC)-the institution's federally mandated internal body overseeing its care and use of animals in research, testing, and education. (awionline.org)
How much did the IACUC members-most of whom work at the research facility-prioritize animal welfare over practicality or expediency? (awionline.org)
The Animal Welfare Act limits what can be done with many animals in scientific research. (cbc-network.org)
The implication from their attempting to force other people to take on their definitions of "ethical" stem cell research is that scientists and members of the public who support ESC research are bad people, immoral people. (cbc-network.org)
Biological Services provides facilities, services and advice for all research scientists within King's who need to carry out research using animals. (kcl.ac.uk)
Alternatives to research involving animals are always used where possible. (kcl.ac.uk)
As animal technologists become more experienced they are often involved in helping research scientists with their experiments. (kcl.ac.uk)
At King's College London, we are committed to being open about the animals we use for our research. (kcl.ac.uk)
This database, created in 2000, is updated every three months with newly published scientific articles, books, and other publications related to improving or safeguarding the welfare of animals used in research. (awionline.org)
T he proper care and use of laboratory animals in research, testing, teaching, and production ( animal use ) require scientific and professional judgment based on the animals' needs and their intended use. (nationalacademies.org)
Supplemental information on various aspects of animal care and use is available in other publications prepared by the Institute for Laboratory Animal Research (ILAR) and other organizations ( Appendix A ). References in the Guide provide the reader with additional information that supports statements made in the Guide . (nationalacademies.org)
Founding research scientist at the Stanford Bitcoin Group. (awlshelter.org)
And, due in many ways to animal rights activists, research on animals is now done exponentially more carefully than at any point in the history of such work. (religiondispatches.org)
Not just the important party line of the special offices at research facilities devoted to animal care: "refine, reduce, and reuse. (religiondispatches.org)
But also about deeper questions: should we do research with animals at all? (religiondispatches.org)
With certain animals and not others (much of basic research is done on yeast, worms, fruit flies, and mice)? (religiondispatches.org)
In the Nature interview, Ringach points to the results of a recent Pew survey in which, unsurprisingly, 93% of scientists favor animal research. (religiondispatches.org)
Though the survey neither broke the issue down into the important questions above nor differentiated 'animal testing' from 'animal research,' it is still informative). (religiondispatches.org)
In stark contrast, only a bare majority of Americans favor animal research. (religiondispatches.org)
Intriguingly, most men and Republicans favor animal research (again, broadly defined), while less than half of Democrats do. (religiondispatches.org)
At my own institution, I have seen animal research security, especially for facilities working with primates and other mammals, increase dramatically in the last few years, as threats and pressures from society grow. (religiondispatches.org)
While I understand the paranoia and the good reasons for it, I agree with Ringach (he should know): we scientists and our research institutions should follow a more productive, creative, and proactive tack. (religiondispatches.org)
American scientists do, after all, rely on government dollars for their research. (religiondispatches.org)
Their research provides a broad overview of the impact of climate change on animal welfare, drawing examples from diverse animal groups, including wildlife and domesticated species. (vegnews.com)
In addition to affecting farmed animals, the new animal welfare research also highlights that drought and resource scarcity contribute significantly to the mortality of elephants, particularly African elephants, as they require vast amounts of food and water daily. (vegnews.com)
However, when it comes to animal agriculture, a growing body of research shows that raising animals for food-be it meat, eggs, or milk-is much more environmentally damaging than growing plants. (vegnews.com)
To that end, it promotes public understanding of and support for the appropriate role of animals in biomedical research so that scientists are able to continue their quest for cures and improved methods of treatment for illness, injury, and disease. (aalas.org)
This meeting marked the official launching of the OIE/FAO Network (OFFLU), a network of avian influenza reference laboratories created to promote research on avian influenza, provide technical assistance to developing countries on diagnosis and management, and serve as a mechanism to interface with the WHO Influenza Network to obtain virus isolates from animals that can be used to produce vaccines to prevent a human pandemic. (cdc.gov)
Optimal health for all--One Health--should be underpinned by ethically conducted research in animals or humans and the results should be complementary to both. (who.int)

In response to an increased public awareness regarding how livestock are reared, animal welfare scientists have attempted to develop new, methods of welfare assessment at the farm level. (ncl.ac.uk)

Modified Handling for Mice: Handling mice by gripping the base of the tail has been shown to negatively impact animal welfare by increasing anxiety and aversion to handling. (awionline.org)

Most nonhuman primates basically had a vegetarian diet, but human primates began capturing small animals and scavenging for meat from carcasses left behind by predators such as lions. (encyclopedia.com)
A team of scientists have presented a five-step approach to through which governments can plan a transition away from high levels of industrial meat production and consumption that is fair and just for affected stakeholders. (eurekalert.org)
The scientists stress that under current trends, daily per capita animal protein consumption is projected to increase by 17% by 2050 from 2012 levels, while total meat production is projected to increase more than 60% between 2010 and 2050. (eurekalert.org)
They say that the world's large and growing appetite for meat and other animal products has profound implications for One Health, given its impacts on human health, the environment, and animal health and welfare. (eurekalert.org)
To help policymakers prepare for a transition from high levels of industrial meat production and consumption, the scientists present five guiding principles that are just and in line with the One Health approach. (eurekalert.org)
Its aim was to address concerns over food safety, with an added emphasis on poor animal treatment on farms, during transportation and at slaughter, and the impact this has on the meat. (foodnavigator.com)
It appears that China is moving in a similar direction to Europe, with a focus on encouraging citizens to eat modest amounts of meat, but to choose carefully, considering the impact of their eating habits particularly on the environment and animal welfare. (foodnavigator.com)
You kill far less animals to produce test tube meat. (pictures-of-cats.org)
Vegetarians don't eat "meat" (a euphemism for the flesh of animals). (pictures-of-cats.org)
They don't eat it because producing meat is bad for animals. (pictures-of-cats.org)
Scientists have figured out the riddle of growing meat in a laboratory and are now just working out how they can make it profitable, it has been claimed. (dailymail.co.uk)
Produced in huge vats from muscle cells, the 'meat without slaughter' would be kinder to the environment than the real thing and reduce animal suffering. (dailymail.co.uk)

FOUR PAWS is the global animal welfare organisation for animals under direct human influence, which reveals suffering, rescues animals in need and protects them. (four-paws.org)
Moreover, these nerve cells originate from animals and physiologically resemble human brain cells to a limited extent. (mpg.de)
As an animal welfare scientist, yoga with animals rings some alarm bells for me: it often seems to be focused on human wellbeing, with animal welfare an afterthought. (smartsimba.com)
One approach to make animal-assisted activities more ethical is through "one health" and "one welfare" initiatives, which focus on the interconnectedness of human, animal and environmental wellbeing. (smartsimba.com)
Or are animals free beings with the right to live their lives without human interference? (encyclopedia.com)
To understand how the debate has evolved over the centuries, it is necessary to examine history and see how the human-animal relationship developed and changed over time. (encyclopedia.com)
Biologists classify the human animal as a member of the order Primate, along with chimpanzees and gorillas. (encyclopedia.com)
Some scientists believe that humans and other primates shared a common ancestor millions of years ago and that at some point human animals split off to form their own evolutionary path. (encyclopedia.com)
This major shift from nomadic life to settled existence had a tremendous effect on the human-animal relationship. (encyclopedia.com)
A new study published in the Journal of Animal Welfare by Raincoast scientists Paul Paquet and Chris Darimont, argues that degrading or destroying habitats and other impacts of human activities on wildlife causes them to suffer. (raincoast.org)
A billion (1,000,000,000) animals are killed in the UK alone (including fish) per year to feed the human flesh eaters of the country. (pictures-of-cats.org)
If we can produce burgers in a test tube, it is probably a good thing provided there are no unforeseen problems regarding human health and animal welfare. (pictures-of-cats.org)
We Western humans of the Judeo-Christian tradition have come a long way in our understanding and engagement with non-human animals. (religiondispatches.org)
I even heard the Dalai Lama once say in discussion with his fellow Buddhists (who believe animals should be treated equally as humans because they are reincarnates like people) that if the situation is dire-a choice between animal and human survival-he might then consider harming an animal. (religiondispatches.org)
The increasing global temperature also impacts dog welfare, as 87 percent of human companions report exercising their dogs less during hot weather, leading to potential health issues and changes in the role of dogs in human society. (vegnews.com)
Because of the ongoing human and animal infections, the public health and veterinary communities have recognized the urgent need for an ongoing collaborative and participatory approach to prevention and control of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI). (cdc.gov)
To address the emerging animal health crisis and mitigate risks to human health, at the outset of the HPAI H5N1 outbreaks in Southeast Asia in early 2004, these organizations held joint meetings in Rome (February 2004), followed by 2 regional meetings in Bangkok (February 2004) and Ho Chi Minh City (February 2005) to issue guidelines and recommendations for prevention and control. (cdc.gov)
More than 300 internationally renowned scientists with expertise in avian influenza attended the meeting, which featured sessions on ecology and epidemiology, pathogenesis, human health implications, diagnostics, control strategies including vaccination, and improvement of management tools. (cdc.gov)
The scientists concluded that the following elements were critical for achieving long-term control of HPAI infections in animals and humans: monitoring viruses for antigenic changes in virulence, performing surveillance of H9N2 viruses with the potential to infect mammals, and conducting epidemiologic studies at the human-animal interface by the OIE/FAO and the WHO networks of reference laboratories. (cdc.gov)
The starch is one of the most essential food stuff and serves as a raw material for number of food products for the welfare of human. (bvsalud.org)
We propose that part of the effort of scientists interested in farm animal welfare be applied to the study of technologies for sustainable animal breeding, once such technologies necessarily consider the effects of agriculture on the environment and the well-being of human and animal populations. (bvsalud.org)
Subjecting human volunteers to risk in the absence of scientifically valid results from animal experiments is unethical. (who.int)

At the heart of the animal rights debate is the issue of how humans and animals should interact with each other. (encyclopedia.com)
The habitats and food supplies for both humans and animals began to change. (encyclopedia.com)
The connection between humans and animals has never been more timely or demonstrably impactful than now. (zoo.org)
Woodland Park Zoo will help bring these issues into focus and lead discussions about how the relationship between humans and animals is directly linked to the current state of the world. (zoo.org)

One recent study found that over the last 20 years (from 2000 to 2019), food-related greenhouse gas emissions increased by 14 percent, and animal-derived foods was responsible for 95 percent of these increased emissions, with beef and dairy accounting for 32 percent and 46 percent, respectively. (vegnews.com)

APV is an international organization consisting of over 400 veterinarians concerned with the health, care, and welfare of nonhuman primates (NHPs). (aalas.org)

This pilot study evaluated the effect of on-farm Beef Quality Assurance (BQA) training on welfare- and BQA-related traits in dairy cows and determined practices in place on dairy farms that negatively affected dairy cow welfare and BQA. (cdc.gov)

The sustainable campaigns and projects of FOUR PAWS focus on companion animals including stray dogs and cats, farm animals and wild animals - such as bears, big cats and orangutans - kept in inappropriate conditions as well as in disaster and conflict zones. (four-paws.org)
I am an animal welfare scientist working with farm, companion and captive animals around the globe. (rebeccadoyle.org)
Do farmers and scientists differ in their understanding and assessment of farm animal welfare? (ncl.ac.uk)
Different approaches to the definition and assessment of farm animal welfare were explored in work carried out at Newcastle University as part of the Welfare Quality® project by both social and welfare scientists. (ncl.ac.uk)
Social scientists explored farmers' perceptions and understanding of animal welfare, whilst welfare scientists developed animal-based measures of welfare for use in a prototype on-farm welfare monitoring system. (ncl.ac.uk)
A higher welfare assurance scheme will enable Chinese consumers for the first time to think about the wellbeing of farm animals in their purchasing choices. (foodnavigator.com)
Researches social issues in agriculture/food esp GM, farm animal welfare @UniofAdelaide. (asc.asn.au)
and lastly, to suggest ways of improving farm animal welfare. (bvsalud.org)
In our view, there are several solutions for the hunger problem in our planet and for the suffering of millions of farm animals that do give priority to one of these aspects in detrimento of the other. (bvsalud.org)
Case study: effect of on-farm dairy Beef Quality Assurance training on selected welfare-related and Beef Quality Assurance-related traits in lactating dairy cows. (cdc.gov)
Implementation of an on-farm dairy BQA training has the potential to positively affect dairy cow welfare and BQA practices. (cdc.gov)

This is because some scientists argue that fish cannot feel pain. (blogarama.com)
Those countries that have proposed a moratorium argue that further appropriate animal studies are needed to assess the safety of the procedure. (who.int)

They are a species that scientists have just started researching. (loe.org)
Named Information Officer (NIO) - responsible for ensuring that staff dealing with animals have access to information they may need relating to the species and procedures that they use. (kcl.ac.uk)
The most common species are mice (~79% of our animals) and zebrafish (~19% of our animals). (kcl.ac.uk)
Animal personality, the consistent between-individual differences in e.g., risk-taking, exploration, antipredator or mating behaviours, has major impacts on the fitness of individuals in many species. (awionline.org)
The efficacy of therapeutic interventions for zoonotic diseases is deemed to be comparable across species with scientifically valid results originating from a range of animal experiments. (who.int)

Animal welfare is at the heart of PetMedix's mission, both in terms of the companion animals we hope to treat with our therapeutics, and also in any animals that are part of our development process. (petmedix.com)
Companion animals and wildlife can have a scorching time during the summer months, so we've put together an 8 point survival guide for the summers season that will help keep you and your furry friends safe and happy. (paws.org.au)
The study emphasizes the urgency of identifying immediate and future priorities to protect animals used for food, as well as companion animals and those in conservation efforts in nature reserves and zoos. (vegnews.com)

In traditional Jewish law, kosher animals may be eaten if killed using the slaughter method known as shechitah , where the animal is killed by having its throat cut swiftly using an extremely sharp and specially designed knife. (wikipedia.org)
[10] Even modern-day scientists critical of shechita agree that it greatly improved welfare at slaughter in historical periods, [11] though experts disagree regarding shechita's efficacy compared to modern slaughter methods. (wikipedia.org)
In 2000, the Rabbinical Assembly of Conservative Judaism 's Committee on Jewish Law and Standards banned the common slaughter method of "shackling and hoisting" (pulling a conscious animal into the air with a chain before slaughter). (wikipedia.org)
Israeli rabbi Asa Kesiar has argued that the slaughter of animals in contemporary times violates tza'ar ba'alei chayim and should not be considered kosher. (wikipedia.org)

An animal care and use program (hereafter referred to as the Program) comprises all activities conducted by and at an institution that have a direct impact on the well-being of animals, including animal and veterinary care, policies and procedures, personnel and program management and oversight, occupational health and safety, institutional animal care and use committee (IACUC) functions, and animal facility design and management. (nationalacademies.org)
The activities conducted by and at an institution that have a direct impacton the well-being of animals, including animal and veterinary care, policies and procedures, personnel and program management and oversight, occupational health and safety, IACUC functions, and animal facility design and management. (nationalacademies.org)
ALAVTN promotes excellence by specialization in veterinary technology/nursing in the distinct field of Laboratory Animal Medicine by demonstrating advanced proficiency of skill level and knowledge base. (aalas.org)

According to the OIE , an animal is in a good state of welfare if it is healthy, comfortable, well nourished, safe, able to express innate behaviour, and if it is not suffering from unpleasant states such as pain, fear, and distress. (rebeccadoyle.org)
However, 'instinctive' terms used by farmers to describe (positive or negative) animal behaviour did not bear any relation to more objective welfare measures. (ncl.ac.uk)

In a controversial bid to expose supposed bias in a top journal, a US climate expert shocked fellow scientists by revealing he tailored a wildfire study to emphasise global warming. (yahoo.com)
It's just that he got there by a remarkably flawed logic experiment that of course is convincing all of the people who are already convinced that scientists are not rigorous and honest about climate change in particular. (yahoo.com)
Scientists believe that mammoths and many other large animals were driven to extinction around 10,000 BC because of climate changes, over-hunting by humans, or both. (encyclopedia.com)
A new study suggests that climate change is having detrimental consequences on animals, including those raised for food. (vegnews.com)
In a study published in CABI Reviews , scientists have unveiled a comprehensive analysis of the effects climate change is having on animal welfare. (vegnews.com)
Animals who are particularly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change include chickens and cows used for dairy, bats, zebrafish, stony creek frogs, koalas, and African elephants. (vegnews.com)
Even domestic animals such as cats and dogs are not immune to the effects of climate change. (vegnews.com)
The study's findings emphasize the critical need for immediate action and informed policies to protect animals from the catastrophic consequences of climate change. (vegnews.com)
A Varied Agricultural Landscape, Zero Eutrophication, Reduced Climate Impact Good Quality Groundwater, A Rich Diversity of Plant and Animal Life through informing decisions at relevant levels. (lu.se)

This can range from dosing of animals with treatments to breeding genetically altered mice and rats. (kcl.ac.uk)

This can be directly for people who depend on them for their livelihoods, or broadly, with societies benefiting or being impacted by the way animals are managed. (rebeccadoyle.org)
It is linked in the Talmud from the biblical law requiring people to assist in unloading burdens from animals ( Exodus 23:5 ). (wikipedia.org)
Resting on the Sabbath also meant providing rest for the working animals, and people are instructed to feed their animals before they sit down to eat. (wikipedia.org)
Operators provide the animals, room and an instructor - people pay to come and enjoy. (smartsimba.com)
When we learn people are failing to safeguard animal wellbeing (for example, through media investigations), there is a public reaction. (smartsimba.com)
The first four domains are nutrition, physical environment, health, and behavioural interactions (with people, other animals and the environment). (smartsimba.com)
People answer these questions differently depending on their cultural practices, religious and ethical beliefs, and everyday experiences with animals. (encyclopedia.com)
The vast majority of prehistoric cave drawings depict animals, not people. (encyclopedia.com)
People may have offered sacrifices of animals or other food to keep the spirits happy. (encyclopedia.com)
Some people choose vegetarian diets because they disagree with factory farming practices or killing animals for food. (blogarama.com)
For people concerned about animal welfare, the pescatarian diet may be a little more suitable. (blogarama.com)
A One Health approach aims to sustainably balance and optimize the health of people, animals, and ecosystems. (eurekalert.org)
People who like cats like to see animals treated well. (pictures-of-cats.org)
What if the people who inspired me aren't even real scientists , huh? (concatenation.org)

[20] [21] American rabbi Geoffrey Claussen has written that considering tza'ar ba'alei chayim may lead to "committing to a vegan diet and boycotting the animal agriculture industry. (wikipedia.org)
This includes ensuring that solutions to tackle health or environmental impacts of animal agriculture do not worsen animal welfare. (eurekalert.org)
It is no secret that the way food is produced around the world-particularly when it comes to animal agriculture-has a major impact on the environment. (vegnews.com)
In fact, rising temperatures have disrupted industrial animal agriculture in other ways. (vegnews.com)
The conference was sponsored by the World Organization for Animal Health (OIE) and the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), in collaboration with the World Health Organization (WHO). (cdc.gov)
Animal welfare is now included in a larger debate over the ethical problems involving the current agriculture systems, such as its effects on the environment and food safety. (bvsalud.org)

These words are recited like a refrain whenever someone raises concerns about the use of animals for experimentation, testing or education. (awionline.org)
conduct of experimentation on living animals exclusively by and/or under the close supervision of qualified and experienced personnel. (nationalacademies.org)

There seems to be significant confusion about what happened in the British parliament when MPs discussed a proposed amendment to the EU (Withdrawal) Bill to formally recognise animal sentience. (paws.org.au)

In many ways, concerns about puppy yoga align with those observed in other animal-assisted practices, such as education, therapy and other allied health settings. (smartsimba.com)
The scientists highlight that - motivated by both environmental and public health concerns - policymakers in several countries are adopting regulatory and financial measures to address the overconsumption of animal products. (eurekalert.org)
Transgenic chickens made with CRISPR gene editing are touted as an animal welfare boon - but could result in animal suffering and risks to health and environment. (gmwatch.org)
More than 65 animal technologists work within these units to support approximately 90 project licence holders and 900 personal licence holders at the University and the associated King's Health Partners. (kcl.ac.uk)
The NVS has responsibility to provide advice on the health, welfare and treatment of animals housed at King's, pre- post- and during experiments. (kcl.ac.uk)
Please also see guidance on Humane Endpoints, Health monitoring & disease prevention , Welfare , the section on zebrafish and the PREPARE guidelines . (norecopa.no)
Notably in animal experi- animal experiments ments where welfare remains an issue, One Health is a concept based on a there is an additional motive to reduce systems approach which amalgamates Around 50 to 100 million vertebrate the numbers of animals that undergo the "collaborative effort of multiple animals are used worldwide annually experiments or are sacrificed. (who.int)
The World Health Organiza- tial benefits to humans faces similar principles for the use of animals in tion estimates that 25% of 57 million constraints. (who.int)

Based on two separate surveys, this paper focuses on UK farmers' perception and understanding of animal welfare and their criteria of assessment in contrast with those employed by welfare scientists, using a specific case study of pigs. (ncl.ac.uk)

Preclinical drug studies routinely administer experimental compounds to animal models with the goal of minimizing potential adverse events from the procedure. (awionline.org)

Oro-gastric gavage is used to accurately administer nutritional substances or drugs to animals. (awionline.org)

Similar practices appear to be common in the growing yoga-with-animals industry. (smartsimba.com)
During 2 visits (before and after training) a survey was administered to identify management practices in place that concern dairy cow welfare and BQA, and an attempt was made to evaluate every lactating cow for BCS and locomotion score. (cdc.gov)

They show how new information on issues such as cetacean intelligence, culture and the ability to suffer, warrants a significant shift in global perceptions of this group of animals and how these changes might be facilitated to improve conservation and welfare approaches. (routledge.com)

A shift away from industrial animal production should be prioritised, given the high levels of animal product consumption this kind of system enables, its relatively high environmental toll, linkages to increasing risks of antimicrobial resistance and zoonoses emergence, and harm to animal welfare. (eurekalert.org)
Mark Peter Simmonds is an environmental scientist specialising in the problems facing marine mammals in the 21st century. (routledge.com)

A sustainable global future needs to involve how we think about and manage animals. (rebeccadoyle.org)
For animal-reliant operations to be sustainable, they need be transparent and proactive in assuring the public that animal wellbeing is a priority. (smartsimba.com)

These are what we call 'spill-over' events and although the study hasn't pinpointed the wild animal as the host for the virus, it is undeniable that the wild-caught wildlife for commercial trade and consumption are highly dangerous activities. (four-paws.org)
The situation, described below, serves as a case study illustrating how the oversight system is failing animals and why it must be strengthened. (awionline.org)
In an upcoming issue of the AWI Quarterly , we will present a second case study that examines just how well OLAW "resolves" animal welfare issues. (awionline.org)

Animal welfare group Peta have promised a $1million reward to any scientist who can prove chicken grown in a laboratory is commercially viable by 2016. (dailymail.co.uk)

In modern societies we often expect the animals we rely on will have good lives, not just protection from harm and suffering. (smartsimba.com)
Most Judeo-Christian traditions are now more thoughtful about animal interactions: know your animals, do not harm them unless you can make a very good case. (religiondispatches.org)
A compre- interventions providing evidence of a tain comparable levels of information hensive literature review by Taylor et treatment effect, either benefit or harm, from fewer animals or to obtain more al. (who.int)

All animals technologists at King's regularly undergo continuing professional development (CPD) through a number of opportunities both in-house and externally. (kcl.ac.uk)

Founded in 1988 in Vienna by Heli Dungler and friends, the organisation advocates for a world where humans treat animals with respect, empathy and understanding. (four-paws.org)

The development of new pharmaceuticals necessitates testing in laboratory animals. (mpg.de)

This ability to choose the greater quantity of food is seen across the animal tree, from tortoises, dolphins and salamanders to monkeys, spiders, birds and molluscs. (cosmosmagazine.com)
Evidence for animal personalities in two Brazilian tortoises (Chelonoidis denticulatus and Chelonoidis carbonarius) and insights for their conservation. (awionline.org)

In contrast, it is believed that farmers use mostly resource-based and management-based measures (eg the provision of food, water and housing) when assessing the welfare of their animals. (ncl.ac.uk)
Over a two-year period, the charity will receive US$450,000 (£359,000) to use the UK's animal welfare standards and welfare labelling, RSCPA Assured, as a model for similar food assurances in China. (foodnavigator.com)
The common consensus in the industry since then is that Chinese scientists and food industry leaders are showing more of a focus on the importance of animal welfare. (foodnavigator.com)
The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) has a number of publications about fish welfare and humane killing of fish on its website. (norecopa.no)

FOUR PAWS, the global animal welfare organisation, has again reiterated its call for an immediate ban on the hugely dangerous and divisive trade of wildlife animals. (four-paws.org)
Vanessa Amoroso-Leil, Head of Wild Animals in Trade for FOUR PAWS, said that evidence shows "that the wildlife trade was inextricably linked to the pandemic and its outbreak, FOUR PAWS once again calls for the immediate end to the commercial wildlife trade and live animal markets. (four-paws.org)

The emphasis should be now not on the wild animals that are sold, but our relationship with, and the way that we exploit them for profit. (four-paws.org)

Philippa Brakes is a marine biologist, specialising in marine mammal welfare and the ethical issues associated with our interactions with cetaceans and their environments. (routledge.com)

With that understanding comes a moral obligation for us to care for animals in a way that includes their mental experiences as well as their physical needs. (smartsimba.com)
The ELH has overall responsibility for ensuring that Biological Services users at King's comply with the Animal Scientific Procedures Act, that the Animal Welfare and Ethical Review Bodies are run appropriately and that animals have appropriate care and accommodation. (kcl.ac.uk)
More than 1,000 institutions in 47 countries have earned AAALAC accreditation, demonstrating their commitment to responsible animal care and use. (aalas.org)

Without animal experiments, it is nearly impossible to gain new insight into the brain's inner workings. (mpg.de)
Jan Bruder and Henrik Renner at the Max Planck Institute for Molecular Biomedicine in Münster developed a method which could reduce the number of required animal experiments. (mpg.de)
In addition, drug candidates that prove to be ineffective or toxic to these organoids do not require further testing in animal experiments. (mpg.de)
Ethical obligations limit the number of animals used in experiments as well as reduce repetition of studies. (who.int)

Organisms6

Diseases1

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment7

Psychiatry and Psychology4

Phenomena and Processes1

Disciplines and Occupations5

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena7

Technology, Industry, Agriculture4

Humanities2

Named Groups2

Health Care8

Geographicals2

Center For Animal Welfare1

Husbandry3

RSPCA7

Ethics5

Behavior5

20211

Improve animal welfare2

Conservationists2

Science18

Indicators of animal welfare2

Researchers8

Senior Scientist1

Humane Care5

Sentient2

Refinement3

Research41

Livestock1

Impact animal welfare1

Meat12

Human22

Humans and animals4

20191

Primates1

Negatively1

Farm11

Argue2

Species5

Companion animals3

Slaughter4

Veterinary3

Behaviour2

Climate9

Rats1

People14

Agriculture6

Experimentation2

Sentience1

Health8

Assessment1

Experimental1

Gavage1

Practices2

Perceptions1

Environmental2

Sustainable2

Study3

20161

Harm3

Undergo1

Advocates1

Testing in laboratory1

Tortoises2

Food4

Wildlife2

Emphasis1

Ethical issues1

Care3

Experiments4