Scientists and animal animal experimentation. Medical search. Frequent questions

Primate scientists, including PETA's, have coauthored a new article in the "American Journal of Primatology" showing how the laboratory experimentation industry is emptying the world's forests of monkeys. (peta.org)
PETA highlights that animal testing involves subjecting animals to painful experiments in a laboratory setting . (caringconsumer.com)
But there's no ambiguity about the suffering that laboratory animals go through in the name of research. (caringconsumer.com)
The use of animals in laboratory experimentation is unethical and strongly against animal rights. (123helpme.com)
As of 2015, 200 to 225 million animals are said to used in laboratory research for the biomedical industry annually worldwide. (bartleby.com)
First off, the laboratory conditions that are instigated upon millions of animal models for the sake of medical research has been said to be unethical and cruel. (bartleby.com)
Despite new research technology, evidence that animal experiments often don't faithfully translate to humans, and the fact that a growing majority of the public opposes experiments on animals, laboratories are abusing more animals than ever before," said PETA Director of Laboratory Investigations Justin Goodman, who was a co-author on the study. (cbsnews.com)
Cleveland - Most animal studies "do not reflect human biology, human physiology, and so much so that 95% of the time when a drug tests safe and effective in animals, it turns out not to be true in humans," says Case Western Reserve University graduate Frances Cheng, who has a Ph.D. in physiology and biophysics and is a senior science adviser for PETA's Laboratory Investigations Department. (peta.org)
The diversity of approaches is both philosophical and methodological, with contributors demonstrating various degrees of acceptance or disdain for such terms as "consciousness" and varying degrees of concern for laboratory experimentation versus naturalistic research. (mit.edu)
It did, I fell asleep and did not wake up for what seemed a very long time, along with the other animals in that laboratory. (freeessaycollection.com)
Cell culture studies involve removing tissue (or even individual cells) from a plant or animal and growing them in a laboratory environment. (howstuffworks.com)
Our program also is accredited by AAALAC [Association for Assessment and Accreditation of Laboratory Animal Care] International - an independent, nonprofit organization that promotes the humane treatment of animals in science," she wrote. (jhunewsletter.com)
Cultura e Extensão da USP, and Ana Maria Carva- book-based exhibitions about scientific methodolo- lho wrote "Entre teias, bichos, crianças e gente gran- gy could be appropriate substitutes for laboratory de, a paixão pela ciência" [Between webs, animals, practice. (bvsalud.org)
Veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers did not have higher likelihood of suicide. (cdc.gov)

I'm sure that if one of my children were afflicted with a life threatening disease and experimentation on monkeys had a plausible chance of finding a cure, I'd reluctantly support that research. (freakonomics.com)
Six months after researchers in China bioengineered monkeys to have autism, a Japanese team of scientists has used the same technology to create monkeys with Parkinson's. (gizmodo.com)
These animals are increasingly being seen as viable research subjects because humans and monkeys share similar brains and bodies. (gizmodo.com)
Animal testing has always been a sore point for scientists and animal-rights advocates, following some high-profile cases of mistreatment of lab animals, such as monkeys discovered in 1981 at the Institute for Behavioral Research in Silver Spring, Md., in deplorable conditions. (scientificamerican.com)

Animal Experimentation Jeremy Bentham a philosopher and a utilitarian humanitarian once said, "The question is not, "Can they reason? (123helpme.com)
During the same time period another famous philosopher by the name of Jeremy Bentham strongly disagreed with Descartes statements on animals. (freeessaycollection.com)

The topic for the debate was whether human experimentation is ethical or unethical. (bartleby.com)
Subjecting human volunteers to risk in the absence of scientifically valid results from animal experiments is unethical. (who.int)

Human experimentation has always been a highly controversial topic and practice. (bartleby.com)
Consumers are fed up with animal testing, the gruesome practice of testing products with animal research for medical experiments, makeup testing, chemical testing, and more. (caringconsumer.com)
As I see it, one point in particular transcends specific examples of animal experimentation to suggest that we should be doing everything possible to eliminate the practice altogether-except perhaps in the most extreme cases of direct human benefit. (freakonomics.com)
The practice of using animals for testing has been debated for many decades. (bartleby.com)
The spread of this inefficient and inhumane practice has caused animal use to skyrocket. (cbsnews.com)
Bioethics tends to be dominated by discourses concerned with the ethical dimension of medical practice, the organization of medical care, and the integrity of biomedical research involving human subjects and animal testing. (erudit.org)

In contrast, a review of primate research by Europeans for Medical Progress, which opposes animal testing, cites almost 100 references and asserts that monkey experiments delayed the polio vaccine and failed to produce a single successful treatment for stroke ( www.curedisease.net/reports/index.shtml ). (newscientist.com)
Deep-brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease is, in fact, a triumph of human clinical observation, not primate experimentation, as was described in your own pages two years ago ( New Scientist , 24 July 2004, p 40). (newscientist.com)
There are serious scientific objections to primate experimentation, the track record of which is in our view abysmal. (newscientist.com)

As a scientist I have been passionately curiosity driven, always looking forward to the next experiment and exploring new ideas. (lu.se)

I generally believe that animal experimentation is a morally flawed way to accumulate scientific knowledge. (freakonomics.com)
Is it morally right or wrong to use animals during experiments? (bartleby.com)
Ask experimenters why it is morally okay to experiment on animals, and the answer is: 'because the animals are not like us. (ameliasmagazine.com)
Everyone might agree that animal research provides great benefit but disagree vehemently as to whether it is a morally sound activity. (spiked-online.com)

2 In other words, it relates and leverages biological similarities and differences among species to better understand the mechanism of human and animal disease. (wikipedia.org)
Few people who live in countries where animal experiments occur know much detail about the numbers and species of animals used, the types of procedures they endure, or the pain and suffering involved ( Hadley, 2012 ), as well as the ineffectiveness of using animals as models for humans. (brill.com)
A wide variety of species are used in animal testing. (caringconsumer.com)
Not all animal species are used equally in animal testing. (caringconsumer.com)
The remaining percentage of animal tests and clinical trials are split relatively evenly among the above animal species. (caringconsumer.com)
Animal testing is not only beneficial to human but also animals, at least to those who are not used in the experiments, such as pets and endangered species. (bartleby.com)
Thus, while the numbers of some species reported in the Animal Welfare Assurances have risen, this may reflect the overall increase in research and not that a larger proportion of the funded research involves animals," she said. (cbsnews.com)
He is coauthor of Species of Mind and coeditor of Nature's Purposes and The Cognitive Animal , all published by the MIT Press. (mit.edu)
In other words, bioethics should examine the prejudices that are "based on species difference" and "species membership," and hence take up the central issue of "our obligations to nonhuman animals. (erudit.org)
The animal model is Astyanax mexicanus (Mexican tetra), a freshwater fish species with two morphotypes-eyed surface-dwelling fish (surface fish) with distinct pigmentation and eyeless cave-dwelling fish (cavefish) with minimal pigmentation. (icr.org)
GIGLIOTTI: I can't tell you how many times I've come across articles by scientists, other scientists, and people who say, oh, well, we are the best species because we are creative. (wvtf.org)
The cross-species extrapolation from animals to humans is 'not always as precise as it should be,' Wilson said. (scientificamerican.com)
WIKIMEDIA, MATTHIEU GODBOUT A recent study out of Oregon State University suggested that school teachers in North America could be contributing to the invasive species problem by releasing the live animals they use as teaching tools. (the-scientist.com)
This decision came after chimps went on the endangered species list last June, and after research showed that experimenting on chimps wasn't as useful to humans as scientists originally thought! (kidsdiscover.com)
Photograph by César Ades) and graduated the course in 1975 - I spent a lot of time in Block 10, where they maintained the tradi- tion brought from the Alameda Glete laboratories in a diverse number of animal species (from spiders of close coexistence and debate of ideas among stu- to non-human primates and humans) in the field dents and between students and teachers. (bvsalud.org)
The efficacy of therapeutic interventions for zoonotic diseases is deemed to be comparable across species with scientifically valid results originating from a range of animal experiments. (who.int)
These models have been developed to gain a better understanding of both the physiologi- cal and anatomical characteristics of animal species and the physico- chemical characteristics of specific inhaled materials that determine the amounts of gases absorbed by tissues in various regions of the respiratory tract. (cdc.gov)

And the mistreatment of lab animals. (slate.com)

Through a strong cooperation between scientists, students, regulators and industry, the hub aims to strongly reduce animal experimentation and increase market potential of innovative models. (uu.nl)

Comparative medicine is a distinct discipline of experimental medicine that uses animal models of human and animal disease in translational and biomedical research. (wikipedia.org)
According to the US-based foundation of Biomedical Research, animal testing has made a major advance within the last century- for veterinary health and humans. (bartleby.com)
ECVAM is part of the European Commission and has published a total of seven reports on animal-free models in biomedical research in the past 2 years. (aerzte-gegen-tierversuche.de)
In this paper, I examine what Derrida's thought about this limit might mean for the use/misuse/abuse of animals in contemporary biomedical research. (erudit.org)

I am on the affirmative side and I think that Human experimentation is important because scientists and doctors can find new and more effective treatments for diseases. (bartleby.com)
Doing tests on animals can help find ways to cure diseases, but testing on them is wrong. (123helpme.com)
Although we want to find cures for diseases to help many people, testing on animals not only brutally hurts them but it also denies the animals the rights they have. (123helpme.com)
Animal testing provides a useful model for treatments of diseases and possible cures. (bartleby.com)
These contain thousands of animal-free procedures from various disciplines such as neurodegenerative diseases, respiratory diseases, breast cancer, cardiovascular diseases, or autoimmune diseases. (aerzte-gegen-tierversuche.de)
Scientists and farmers can develop new vaccines and treatments by studying diseases in farm animals, ultimately enhancing animal welfare and public health. (theonlinerocket.com)
The best hopes to cure malaria, Parkinson's and Alzheimer's diseases, epilepsy, obesity, infertility and a variety of birth defects all rely on current animal experiments. (spiked-online.com)
Prior to the June 2011 launch of our Victims of Charity campaign, we invited people who are suffering from diseases such as cancer and heart disease to get in touch with us, and declare their opposition to the animal experiments that are conducted in their name. (animalaid.org.uk)
The book is exceptionally well written and furnishes a wealth of information from world-renowned scientists who spearheaded infectious disease research at the United States Army Research Institute of Infectious Diseases. (cdc.gov)

While animal experimentation is necessary many people believe it is wrong and inhumane. (123helpme.com)
Animal experimentation may be very harmful to animals and inhumane but it is the only thing right now that is helping to discover new medical advances. (123helpme.com)
The testing of animals is deemed to be cruel and inhumane. (bartleby.com)

If you're not already fed up with how cruel-and potentially wasteful -animal testing is, keep reading. (caringconsumer.com)
It is cruel to animals to experience this. (123helpme.com)
According to an article by PETA, "experiments on animals are cruel, expensive and generally inapplicable to humans" (PETA 1). (123helpme.com)
Given the severity of Parkinson's symptoms, this type of animal experimentation is both cruel and unusual. (gizmodo.com)
I believe experimenting on animals is unnecessary and cruel, and believe that in this day and age there are many other, more reliable, alternatives. (animalaid.org.uk)

Ideally, this would replace poorly informed debate, minimize invective and balance the world's drive for scientific advance with the need to ensure animal protections. (cbsnews.com)

According to the American Anti-Vivisection Society , guinea pigs are the most common research animals, representing 22% of all animal experiments. (caringconsumer.com)
It is my belief and philosophy that animals are not utilities or property, and just as I do not want my stomach to be a graveyard for animals, I do not want my health to be dependent on the torture of sentient creatures in vivisection laboratories. (animalaid.org.uk)
Rather, I would venture to guess, this supposed environmental concern is merely a scare story driven by people who oppose vivisection, or the use of live animal dissection for teaching purposes. (the-scientist.com)

The essential need for animal research and observation is supported by health agencies and medical associations around the world. (bartleby.com)
As Behavioral Scientists we use scientific observation and experimentation to study human and animal behavior, especially behavior related to decision making and communications within families, groups, social networks, societies and cultures. (gc.edu)

A public consultation in the United Kingdom-to which animal activists and scientists were not invited-found public support for openness and interest in a wide range of key information (Ipsos MORI, 2013). (brill.com)
If Johnson & Johnson transitioned to an all 'cruelty-free' stance, there is no doubt Johnson & Johnson will gain supporters from animal activists and others alike. (thepetitionsite.com)
By the first decade of the 20th century, the plight of research dogs had become the principal cause for animal activists, who singled them out on account of their vulnerable nature-and the ease with which they could be used to elicit public support. (slate.com)
Ditto animal rights activists who have long opposed testing drugs and conducting other experiments on animals. (scientificamerican.com)

Is Human Experimentation Ethical? (bartleby.com)
How did a broad struggle for the ethical treatment of lab animals turn into a border skirmish over missing pets? (slate.com)
The use of animals in experiments at leading federally-funded labs has increased nearly 73 percent in the past 15 years, according to a new study conducted by People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA). (cbsnews.com)
People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) filed a lawsuit against the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) on April 8, deeming the barn owl experiments conducted by Shreesh Mysore unconstitutional. (jhunewsletter.com)
Ethical obligations limit the number of animals used in experiments as well as reduce repetition of studies. (who.int)
These include, but are not limited to, (1) preventing hyperacute rejection, (2) preventing acute vascular rejection, (3) facilitating immune accommodation, (4) inducing immune tolerance, (5) preventing the transmission of viruses from xenografts into humans, and (6) addressing the ethical issues surrounding animal sources for xenografts and the appropriate selection of recipients (given that xenotransplantation remains experimental). (medscape.com)

It has also been defined as a study of similarities and differences between human and veterinary medicine including the critical role veterinarians, animal resource centers, and Institutional Animal Care and Use Committees play in facilitating and ensuring humane and reproducible lab animal care and use. (wikipedia.org)
For example, an opinion poll, commissioned by Humane Research Australia ( hra ) in 2013, found that 43% of Australians were not aware that animals are used in experimental research in Australia ( Humane Research Australia, 2016a ). (brill.com)
Something like 100 million animals are killed in experiments every year in the United States, yet groups like the Humane Society of the United States and the Animal Welfare Institute continue to treat a handful of pet thefts as a keystone issue . (slate.com)
As Humane Society International highlights, for example, over 12 million animals are experimented on within Europe every year, particularly for medical research. (caringconsumer.com)
The Humane Society is working to decrease the use of animals in laboratories by promoting the advancement of affective alternative approaches. (bartleby.com)

11 The Persian physician Muhammad ibn Zakariya al-Razi (865 - 925 CE) was the first to describe smallpox and measles and prescribe treatments, making his discoveries largely through animal dissection. (wikipedia.org)
Animals are used to test new medical treatments to see if they will be effective on humans. (123helpme.com)
Animal testing is essential for developing lifesaving treatments. (bartleby.com)
Due to experiments on animals we have treatments for diabetics, tuberculosis, breast cancer, malaria and brain injuries. (bartleby.com)
Non-animal research methods allow us to obtain data that is more accurate and relevant to human health, and therefore more likely to lead to effective treatments. (animalaid.org.uk)

Therefore, the potential benefits of animal experimentation are greatly outweighed by the risks and collective harm of humans and animals which is why resources should be directed towards more human-based testing procedures. (bartleby.com)

Unfortunately, the changes were never made and scientists still have the ability to conduct research on one's tissues without consent. (ipl.org)
Experimentation with animal tissues such as heart or nerve muscle preparations is also very instructive. (the-scientist.com)

This bias persists despite extensive evidence that - like dogs, cats and primates - animals such as mice, rats and fish experience pain, stress and distress. (cbsnews.com)
The Animal Procedures Committee, made up of some of the key members of British science, have written that primates have 'advanced cognitive faculties [and] complex behavioural and social needs', thus conceding that primates are so like us that they might have to be treated like us. (spiked-online.com)

Scientists who might have been rearranging animal subjects for clinical traumatization would have been unwittingly already traumatizing their subjects, thereby screwing up the results and rendering the entire experiment, not to mention the harsh treatment of the rodents, totally pointless. (freakonomics.com)
At a time when animal experiments are widely criticised, it is no surprise that their defenders emphasise these experiments' clinical benefit. (spiked-online.com)
In the public sphere, and increasingly in the academic sphere, there is a demand that the outcome of any research project involving animals be self-consciously directed towards a clinical therapy, rather than a process of scientific enquiry. (spiked-online.com)

Perhaps the concern raised over the "dangers" posed to the environment by well-meaning but careless biology teachers is merely a ruse for raising the age-old drama propagated by anti-vivisectionists, who argue that alternatives to dissection, such as computer simulations and plastic models, are just as effective teaching tool as animal dissection. (the-scientist.com)

Human experimentation is when human beings are used as test subjects to research scientific and medical resources. (bartleby.com)
Though the average consumer may be vaguely aware of scientific or commercial testing on animals, as you read in the previous section, the realities are far worse than they can probably imagine. (caringconsumer.com)
In the sections below I've highlighted some startling statistics about the use of animals in scientific research. (caringconsumer.com)
Billions upon billions of animals are used every year for the purposes of scientific experimentation. (freakonomics.com)
The point has to do with the fact that, as scientists use animals to further scientific knowledge, they do so without a full, or even half-full, understanding of the animals they're exploiting. (freakonomics.com)
Hence we come to what may very well be the inherent problem of animal experimentation: because we can never predict how an inarticulate animal capable of experiencing fear or pain or distress will react to the almost incalculable and endlessly subtle stimuli of any scientific environment, we can never fully trust the experimental results. (freakonomics.com)
Several of the scientists leading these efforts were extremely well-regarded in the academic community, but many were barely qualified to work in any scientific capacity. (historyonthenet.com)
Since the launch, our scientific team has been working continuously to find and select new animal-free technologies to include into the database. (aerzte-gegen-tierversuche.de)
The fact that many a story about a scientific discovery begins with the statement "scientists believe . (blogspot.com)
The tie between farm animal experiments and human medicine involves interrelated advancement and discovery for accurate scientific development. (theonlinerocket.com)
Scientific experiments with farm animals can mitigate some of these environmental challenges. (theonlinerocket.com)
However, this argument fails to defend basic scientific research and to address concerns about animal welfare. (spiked-online.com)
An unlikely coalition of Greens, animal rights proponents, religious bodies, Socialists and Conservative Christian Democrats emerged, sceptical about the risk of scientific abuses. (politico.eu)
The study of owls has produced several mechanistic insights not previously reported from studies in other animals, opening up new lines of scientific research," Lancaster wrote. (jhunewsletter.com)

Animal experimentation has been happening for hundreds of years, but the field of animal ethology-the study of animal behavior and mentality-is relatively new. (freakonomics.com)
Artists from Germany and India will reinterpret the sounds of science from the Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior. (akademie-solitude.de)
The work is supported by the Akademie Schloss Solitude, Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior , and Kula Kulturladen Konstanz . (akademie-solitude.de)
It is run as part of the framework of the new transdisciplinary residency program »Field Trip« - an ongoing cooperation between Akademie Schloss Solitude and Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior Konstanz. (akademie-solitude.de)
He is a coeditor of The Cognitive Animal (MIT Press, 2002), past president of the Animal Behavior Society, and editor of the Journal of Comparative Psychology . (mit.edu)
MARTÍNEZ: Now, there may be some surprise and skepticism that animals are displaying kind of an attitude instead of what, you know, may be just being perceived as ritualized behavior. (wvtf.org)

When one researches about the medical ethics in human experimentation, it is difficult to disregard the harsh realities of it. (bartleby.com)
The study, in the Journal of Medical Ethics, found the number of animals tested rose from 1,566,994 in 1997 to 2,705,772 in 2012 in testing by the top 25 institutional recipients of National Institute of Health grants. (cbsnews.com)

But as she shares in Test Subjects-the new documentary from British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA) award-winning director Alex Lockwood -graduate schools foster a misguided reliance on animal testing. (peta.org)
This grooming of students to perpetuate animal experimentation is explored in Test Subjects, which will have a limited 72-hour public debut at TestSubjectsFilm.com , beginning at midnight on December 6. (peta.org)

A new PETA study exposes the worst five violators of animal welfare guidelines among the top publicly funded university laboratories. (peta.org)
Give PETA a power-up that will boost our vital work and "pwn" animal abusers in laboratories, roadside zoos, and other places. (peta.org)
The lawmakers watched excerpts from a documentary that had aired on HBO the previous winter, about an unscrupulous dog dealer in Arkansas who was selling animals to laboratories. (slate.com)
This shows how not only many laboratories and companies that use animals in their experiments are wasting money and time, but also wasting countless lives of animals. (123helpme.com)
The study estimated that 17 million to 100 million animals are still used in laboratories. (cbsnews.com)
The use of mice "reflects scientists' and laypersons' greater moral concern for animals in laboratories who are typical viewed as companion animals or as being human-like or having higher mental abilities," the authors wrote. (cbsnews.com)

Scientists wanted to observe the effects of Splenda on the nervous system. (thepetitionsite.com)
They choose animals that have a life span of two to three years because that allows the scientists to observe what happens during the "fast forward" stage. (bartleby.com)
One of the primary ways to test the toxicology of a compound has been to inject it into a lab animal, see if the animal gets sick, and then conduct an autopsy to observe the damage done to their internal organs. (scientificamerican.com)

By standard, animal research involves removing animals from their natural environment. (caringconsumer.com)

Underpinning this idea is a belief that animal rights advocates use public ignorance to benefit their cause. (brill.com)
In contrast, animal advocates emphasize the importance of public debate and awareness of the reality of research animals to improve animal welfare and to work towards an end of animal experimentation. (brill.com)
In general, animal advocates are confident that the more the public knows about animal research, the less it will be willing to sanction it. (brill.com)
In their public pronouncements, then, both researchers and animal advocates consider increased transparency to be in their own best interest (O'Sullivan, 2006). (brill.com)
That's not an unreasonable goal-as the HBO special showed, the Class B dealers are almost certainly engaging in some shady practices -but it hardly seems worth the sustained efforts of the nation's top animal welfare advocates. (slate.com)

Companies experiment on animals to test the safety of their product. (thepetitionsite.com)
Ask experimenters why they experiment on animals, and the answer is: 'because they are like us. (ameliasmagazine.com)

The symbiotic nature of the human-animal relationship in agriculture helped refine the understanding of livestock health and reproduction. (theonlinerocket.com)
Successful livestock experimentation improves the overall efficiency and sustainability of the agriculture industry. (theonlinerocket.com)
One of the main reasons for farm animal experimentation is to improve livestock health and resiliency and to protect future generations. (theonlinerocket.com)

He and the other authors said the sharp increase in mice used in experiments that their study revealed could be driven by federal restrictions on the use of chimpanzees, dogs and cats due to growing public pressure, and the fact that mice and other smaller animals are not included in the Animal Welfare Act. (cbsnews.com)
In an interview with The News-Letter , Asher Smith, a litigation manager for PETA working on the case, argued that these owls should receive more protection than currently granted by the Animal Welfare Act (AWA). (jhunewsletter.com)

Consequently, the full potential of modern human-based research methods has not yet been exploited - countless animals continue to suffer and die in animal experiments, despite the existence of viable animal-free methods. (aerzte-gegen-tierversuche.de)
Bentham s belief on the issue of animal testing was that living creatures are able to suffer and enjoy and their ability or inability to reason is immaterial to the issue of the treatment of animals. (freeessaycollection.com)
If animals suffer and experience life in a similar way to us, then animal research is simply wrong, no matter what the outcome, just as non-consensual or detrimental human research would be wrong. (spiked-online.com)
I have to live with my condition, I don't expect an animal to suffer or lose its life because of it - that is arrogance beyond belief. (animalaid.org.uk)

Around then, a philosopher named Rene Descartes stated that, Animals are not able to reason and therefore do not feel pain and suffering, (All 1). (freeessaycollection.com)
One understands a philosopher only by heeding closely what he means to demonstrate, and in reality fails to demonstrate, concerning the limit between human and animal. (erudit.org)

Other animal-based experiments, however, appear to have genuine utilitarian value, contributing useful information to our knowledge of Parkinson's, Alzheimer's, and several cancers. (freakonomics.com)
As reported in New Scientist , a team led by Hideyuki Okano from the Keio University School of Medicine in Tokyo has used genetic engineering to create a marmoset monkey with Parkinson's disease. (gizmodo.com)
Some scientists are excited about the opportunity to study Parkinson's in a nonhuman model, but critics say there's no guarantee these results will translate to humans. (gizmodo.com)

In my experience, few scientists have clear ideas about how to generate ideas plausible enough to test. (sethroberts.net)
It clearly and concisely provides extensive details about the animal models, both past and present, that have been used to investigate a selected number of disease processes caused by exposure to plausible biological threat agents. (cdc.gov)

If Johnson & Johnson value the opinion of their consumers and the lives of countless animals, Johnson and Johnson should completely stop conducting experiments on animals. (thepetitionsite.com)

and many more-was well-known to be suspicious of the new science of animal experimentation. (slate.com)
A Plea to Science Writers: Scientists Don't Believe in Their Research. (blogspot.com)
Secrecy encourages infiltration and exposure by animal rights groups, while stretching the medical claim opens up a gap between the reality and rhetoric of science. (spiked-online.com)
Arguments in favour of animal research must include an acknowledgement that human beings are special, but science seems quite ambivalent on this point. (spiked-online.com)
Those opposed to medical experimentation on animals, worried about mad scientists 'cloning human beings', uneasy about the rights of embryos (endowed with souls), supporters of the interests of third-world farmers, some anti-science groups and numerous ethically sensitive bodies all had their say. (politico.eu)

Thanks to your donations, PETA-supported rescuers are able to answer the call when animals, like Lada and Victory, in Ukraine need help. (peta.org)
PETA has long campaigned for a reduction in animals used experiments and there has been a shift way from using them for such things as chemical toxicity testing and medical education. (cbsnews.com)
PETA also alleged that individuals on testing oversight committees are often involved in animal research themselves, which creates a potential conflict of interest. (cbsnews.com)
PETA-whose motto reads, in part, that "animals are not ours to experiment on"-executive-produced the film and opposes speciesism, which is a human-supremacist worldview that fosters violence toward other animals. (peta.org)
PETA released a statement saying that this is a reason circuses shouldn't be allowed to include animal acts in their entertainment. (kidsdiscover.com)
In the lawsuit PETA argues that the lab cannot kill these owls after experimentation due to the Bills of Attainder Clause , which prohibits capital punishments without a trial. (jhunewsletter.com)

In november we hosted the international Pioneer-2-Policymaker conference on the transition towards animal-free innovation. (uu.nl)
Experiments with farm animals are important because they are an integral part of agricultural innovation. (theonlinerocket.com)

In order to gain insight into the human experience of shock, scientists have long traumatized mice and studied their "microcirculatory shock profile. (freakonomics.com)
Put aside for now the question of the experiment's utility, and consider something even more problematic: scientists simply assumed that all mice yet to be traumatized by the scientists were starting from the same emotional/physiological baseline. (freakonomics.com)
Roughly ninety-five percent of all lab animals are special-bred mice and rats. (bartleby.com)

The increasingly irrelevant fight to protect dogs from medical experimentation. (slate.com)
When scientists begin to take advantage of prisoners or abuse their rights, their tests become irrelevant. (bartleby.com)
The experiments carried out on animals are irrelevant (some scientists and doctors are now telling us this) and there are cruelty-free alternatives available. (animalaid.org.uk)

Animal testing is the use of animals in biological, medical, and psychological studies. (123helpme.com)
Conventional literature databases are still dominated by animal-consuming research, causing animal-free methods to become overshadowed by animal experimentation studies. (aerzte-gegen-tierversuche.de)
For that reason, let's instead refer to the topic at hand as 'cell culture studies,' which is a much more apt description of what scientists are playing with in the labs. (howstuffworks.com)
This is expected to generate data more relevant to humans, expand the number of chemicals tested and reduce the time, money and number of animals involved in current lab studies. (scientificamerican.com)
But they acknowledged that some animal testing will continue at least until the technology proves its mettle in large-scale studies or until Congress passes a substance regulation act similar to the European Union's (E.U.) Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals, or ( REACH ), which regulates chemicals and their safe use. (scientificamerican.com)
She explained that all animal studies at Hopkins are reviewed to ensure adherence to federal and AWA regulations. (jhunewsletter.com)
This reference will equip researchers with pertinent information regarding current animal models, so that future work will not repeat experiments already performed, while at the same time minimizing the number of animals projected for future biodefense studies. (cdc.gov)
Biodefense: Research Methodology and Animal Models will certainly benefit scientists designing aerobiology studies or those exploring the infectious agents and toxins discussed in this book. (cdc.gov)

This sort of 'high-throughput' testing will enable researchers to generate more data relevant to humans, and at the same time reduce the amount of animal experimentation. (scientificamerican.com)

And this is - but it means that those kinds of processes go on among animals. (wvtf.org)
The advantage of studying cells as opposed to a whole human (or other animal) is that any of the biological, environmental or even psychological variability is taken off the table, while the molecular and biological processes remain functional. (howstuffworks.com)
But even using animal cells can be a terrific way to test and research the effect of experimentation on humans: Many of the cellular processes and functions are quite similar between organisms. (howstuffworks.com)

Only now, however, are we coming to realize how incredibly sensitive experimental animals are to differential experimental environments, handlers, and procedures. (freakonomics.com)
Thus far, initial experimental results indicate that A. mexicanus may undergo relatively rapid transitions between surface and cave environments, suggesting that adaptive traits in these fish and other animals are reversible. (icr.org)

A great deal of animal testing has been conducted by the cosmetics industry, although that's been outlawed in Europe since 2009. (caringconsumer.com)
Though many international brands are incorporating the use of animals less and less in their testing, animals are still used in cosmetics testing by cosmetics companies around the world. (caringconsumer.com)
Europe, for example, has banned the sale of cosmetics with ingredients tested on animals . (cbsnews.com)
The animal testing of cosmetics began in the early 1930 s in response to a lady using Lash Lure mascara on her eyelashes (All 1). (freeessaycollection.com)
The Lush Prize is a dauntingly ambitious project designed to highlight the ongoing use of animals in cosmetics testing, with a total prize fund of £250,000 . (ameliasmagazine.com)
The recipients included Hiromi Kamekura from the Japan Anti-Vivisecton Association , which has been doggedly raising awareness of animal testing by cosmetics giant Shiseido . (ameliasmagazine.com)

Jacques Derrida has explored the fundamental question of the "limit" that identifies and differentiates the human animal from the nonhuman animal. (erudit.org)
To pursue this question, however, means that our movement in language should be more radical than what has been undertaken to date, in which case we may well have to rectify our language by eschewing the very concepts "human" and "nonhuman," as well as the more basic concept "animal," which has its provenance in the Latin renditions of classical Greek philosophical nomenclature. (erudit.org)

A spokesman for the National Institute of Health dismissed the study, saying the methods could not be used to quantify the numbers of animals being used in research. (cbsnews.com)
In an article accompanying the study, Lisa Hara Levin of the animal welfare group Animal Care and Control of New York and William Reppy of Duke University said the study illustrated the need to reform policies related to animal research. (cbsnews.com)
The Cognitive Animal is the most complete and up-to-date collection of available information on the study of animal cognitive abilities. (mit.edu)
Thus the purpose of basic animal research is to understand the animal world, and can include investigations of animal behaviour as well as animal physiology - for example, the study of migratory behaviour in birds or the study of barrel structures in the rat cerebral cortex. (spiked-online.com)
Unfortunately, scientists find it difficult today to state that the sole aim of a study is to develop knowledge. (spiked-online.com)
As such, the study is being used by some as an argument against the use of animals in the classroom. (the-scientist.com)
Full analysis is better than partial analysis, but calling it a way to find new ideas fails to understand that professional scientists study the same factors over and over. (sethroberts.net)

concur that "more transparency will increase public confidence in the appropriate conduct and regulation of animal research and therefore help to maintain public acceptance" (2010, p. 500). (brill.com)
Medical research charities claim that they conduct animal research for the benefit of patients, but animal 'models' of human disease not only cause immense suffering, they are also unreliable and the results gained can be dangerously misleading. (animalaid.org.uk)

In many cases, analysis and thesis on modern day medicines are first tested on animals that are most like human to get the best results. (bartleby.com)
Scientists can start with hypotheses and test them on animals,but without human testing they will never know if the end results will actually make real human patients feel better. (bartleby.com)
Because the cart of experimentation has been put before the horse of knowledge, scientists routinely end up not only inadvertently harming animals, but unknowingly executing flawed experiments bound to yield inconsistent, and thus ultimately useless, results. (freakonomics.com)
Additionally, it has been debated that the results of animal experimentation are unreliable across a wide range of areas. (bartleby.com)
The scientists were unable to provide a specific time frame for when the technology might produce significant results or predict how many fewer animals would be used in testing if their effort is a success. (scientificamerican.com)
Besides, it has been extensively proven that results from animal experimentation are not transferable to humans. (animalaid.org.uk)
Optimal health for all--One Health--should be underpinned by ethically conducted research in animals or humans and the results should be complementary to both. (who.int)

The biology and chemistry between animals and humans are completely different. (thepetitionsite.com)

According to those numbers from the Cruelty Free International report about animal experimentation, the top ten countries amount to using 69.7 million animals for animal experiments every year. (caringconsumer.com)

Throughout her long career, Sen. Dianne Feinstein supported legislation to protect animals and spoke out against cruelty, including cub-petting operations and the carnage to horses who are forced to race. (peta.org)
and the Cruelty to Animals Act which was passed in 1876 (Franklin). (123helpme.com)
I believe that animals should have rights the same as humans, and freedom from pain and cruelty is a major right. (animalaid.org.uk)

I am on the opposition and I oppose to human experimentation. (bartleby.com)

In the book Liber de Animalibus he discussed human and animal plagues in addition to narrowing down the method of transmission to bites, contact with animals, or respiration of sick air from the diseased. (wikipedia.org)

They called for avoiding the use of animals in experiments when a non-animal alternative is available, increased transparency regarding animal experiments and a greater willingness to negotiate with responsible representatives of the animal rights and welfare community about problems they have concerning animals in institutions. (cbsnews.com)

However, what many people forget are the great numbers of animals that have suffered serious harm during the process of animal testing. (123helpme.com)
A compre- interventions providing evidence of a tain comparable levels of information hensive literature review by Taylor et treatment effect, either benefit or harm, from fewer animals or to obtain more al. (who.int)

In Gattaca , as well as in lots of other recent films and books, artists have dreamed up complex nightmares of genetic determinism, where characters are mere puppets of their DNA scripts or of the scientists and profit seekers who manipulate them. (slate.com)
In the new genetic thriller, the scientist is no longer mad, because he has no illusions of mastery. (slate.com)
Experiments with farm animals allow genetic enhancements, breeding animals that grow faster, produce more meat, milk, or eggs, and are more resilient to disease. (theonlinerocket.com)

We are not surprised to find that animals are adaptive to specific conditions within contrasting environments. (icr.org)

The big change as I see it in the last few years, is that animal experimentation is now much more tightly regulated than it used to be and that has good aspects and bad aspects. (webofstories.com)
Bred for docility over many thousands of years , the dog evolved as an ideal animal for the lab, simple to feed and house and poke and slice. (slate.com)
It is data from reports gathered every four years regarding an average daily inventory to get a snapshot of the numbers of animals in a facility at a given time," Megan Columbus, the communications director for the NIH Office of Extramural Research, told CBS News. (cbsnews.com)
The new research model would allow scientists to test 100,000 compounds in 1,500 different concentrations in about two days compared with years if the testing was done on animals. (scientificamerican.com)
I have had epilepsy for over 40 years, and it has not always been under good control, which means I have had many tablet changes - undoubtedly tested on animals. (animalaid.org.uk)
Over the last 5 years it has been discovered - through human patients - that this drug has many more undesirable side effects than were discovered by animal testing, and many people (including myself) have been taken off them. (animalaid.org.uk)
I am a vegan and have been an animal and human rights campaigner for 30 years. (animalaid.org.uk)
Receive full access to more than 35 years of archives , as well as TS Digest , digital editions of The Scientist , feature stories , and much more! (the-scientist.com)

If scientist did not experiment with animals many more people would lose their life (Derbyshire). (123helpme.com)

Furthermore, he suggests that, since "people enjoy the benefits of animal research when they consume pharmaceuticals or undergo surgical procedures that prolong or improve the quality of their lives, it seems reasonable to inform them of the costs to animals for which their consumer choices are to some extent causally responsible" ( Hadley, 2012 , p. 105). (brill.com)
Most people know nothing or little about animal research. (brill.com)
People are making an effort to save as many animals as possible when trying to experiment. (123helpme.com)
People are now taking a stand in trying to save and protect the animals. (123helpme.com)
Many people don't even know what happens during experimentation on animals. (123helpme.com)
A Judeo-Christian interpretation from the Bible stated that "dominion over animals meant that any degree of exploitation was acceptable has changed for most people to mean that each person has responsibility for animal welfare (Aquinas T., 2006). (bartleby.com)
Inviting collaboration with people having broad intellectual backgrounds could result in sensible dialogue regarding the use of animals in research," they wrote. (cbsnews.com)
Our main goal is that the NAT database reaches as many people as possible, especially scientists and young scientists. (aerzte-gegen-tierversuche.de)
As human beings, we do not base value or give rights to people based on their intellectuality (Animal Experimentation 1). (freeessaycollection.com)

There are many questions being asked if animal research is good or not or if the benefit for us is way greater the abuse of animals. (123helpme.com)
The abuse that animals are forced through cannot be justified when an animal is unable to sign it's life away for testing. (123helpme.com)
Nazi Germany enacted strong legal restrictions on animal abuse and medical experimentation. (historyonthenet.com)

Instead, he's a lone and often belated moralist, eaten up with remorse and anxiety, pushed into unsavory experimentation less by runaway curiosity than by unscrupulous corporate overlords. (slate.com)

Organisms1

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment6

Psychiatry and Psychology1

Disciplines and Occupations4

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena3

Laboratory14

Monkeys4

Jeremy Bentham2

Unethical2

Practice6

Primate3

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Morally4

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Strongly1

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Inhumane3

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Medical ethics2

Subjects2

Laboratories6

Observe3

Research involves removin1

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PETA6

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Years8

Derbyshire1

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Abuse3

Unscrupulous1