Scientific evidence available. Medical search. Frequent questions

Drawing on an extensive review of checklists, questionnaires, and other tools in the field of evidence-based practice, this paper discusses clinical, management, and policy rationales for rating strength of evidence in a quality improvement context, and documents best practices methods for these tasks. (rti.org)
It also examines the cognitive therapy as a scientific practice, based on the hypothetical-deductive method. (bvsalud.org)
The Allied and Scientific Health Office (ASHO) support excellence in allied health research and translation to clinical practice, which is crucial to delivering quality, sustainable health care and evidence-informed practice to South Australians. (sa.gov.au)
Further information on evidence based practice is also available on the Standards and guidelines page . (sa.gov.au)
The purpose of the Clinical Excellence: Strategic Directions for Building Allied Health Research and Translation Capacity is to be visionary in its approach to research and evidence informed practice, to embed and sustain clinical research and the translation of research directly into clinical practice as recognised components of core business at all levels of allied health. (sa.gov.au)
iCAHE provides a wide range of tools, services and resources to support health practitioners, in translating evidence into policy and practice. (sa.gov.au)
The Allied and Scientific Health Office has collated a database of resources providing links and summary information for evidence related to Allied Health practice. (sa.gov.au)
They indicate they would need strong, compelling evidence that mammography is either useless or harmful before they would change the way they currently practice. (cdc.gov)

The evidence was pretty good, he thought, for their guideline that mammography for women under 50 be limited to high-risk groups because of the risks associated with false positive results-unnecessary biopsies, anxiety, and so on. (ama-assn.org)
Thus, we first reflect on the nature of the evidence regarding mammography and the societal context in which disease advocacy groups operate. (ama-assn.org)
Let us begin by considering the evidence behind the guidelines for mammography. (ama-assn.org)

Based on scientific standards and methods, as well as their evaluation, scientific findings can always be assessed as more or less scientifically (un)certain [e.g. (sissa.it)
At the same time, the need to synthesize research findings from various scientific disciplines is a growing challenge, as well as making them accessible to decision-makers. (lu.se)
This conference examined critical issues regarding the admission and use of scientific and technical findings in the United States justice system. (aaas.org)
To synthesise published findings for treatment with SIH for refractory heroin-dependence through systematic review and meta-analysis, and to examine the political and scientific response to these findings. (cambridge.org)
Join us September 21-22 in Washington, DC, for a conference that will examine critical issues regarding the admission and use of scientific and technical findings in the United States justice system. (aaas.org)

These claims relate primarily to a 2017 research paper that provided the evidence used for the selection of specific track and field events covered by the IAAF's DSD Regulations ( Bermon and Garnier BJSM, hereafter BG17 ). (sportsscientists.com)
The AAAS Statement on Scientific Freedom and Responsibility was adopted by the AAAS Board on October 12, 2017. (aaas.org)

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All can be used as is or adapted for particular types of evidence reports or systematic reviews. (rti.org)
Our methods include various forms of scientific assessments - evidence synthesis, systematic reviews, and model-based impact assessments - and span from local to global scales. (lu.se)

A crucial National Research Council report issued in 2009 noted that most forensic disciplines have not been subjected to rigorous scientific study, arising as they have from crime labs, not academia. (naturalnews.com)
For instance, a critical National Research Council report that was issued in 2009 points out that the majority of forensic disciplines had not, at that point, been scrutinized via the rigorous scientific method. (naturalnews.com)
To combat this, governments and scientists in Africa have actively engaged in rigorous scientific research to assess the safety of GMO crops. (allianceforscience.org)

HIV/AIDS denialism is the belief, despite conclusive evidence to the contrary, that the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) does not cause acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). (wikipedia.org)
In 1988, a panel of the Institute of Medicine of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences found that "the evidence that HIV causes AIDS is scientifically conclusive. (wikipedia.org)

The classroom resource provides a video that will introduce students to the scientific method, developing hypotheses, and collecting evidence. (al.us)

A two-year process faciliated by AAAS examined the U.S. scientific enterprise as it relates to the guidelines set out by the UNESCO Recommendation on Science and Scientific Researchers. (aaas.org)

One author (WQS) had researched and documented the original scientific methodology in the literature. (astm.org)

The Secretariat has updated a database of evidence on the effectiveness of interventions to prevent violence that provides free internet access to abstracts of studies that have measured the effectiveness of such interventions. (who.int)
The Secretariat is also finalizing an overview of the evidence on effective interventions to prevent youth violence, which is the type of violence that causes most injuries and deaths. (who.int)

Based on new scientific evidence, these potential donors are still deferred, but not due to the risk of HIV transmission - instead, for their own protection due to potential harm from large needles used during the donation process. (infectioncontroltoday.com)

Growing scientific evidence from modern climate science is loaded with implications for the environmental history of the Roman Empire and its successor societies. (harvard.edu)

Scientific evidence is data gathered by the scientific method of experimentation in support of or against a hypothesis. (surfnetkids.com)
Conduct an investigation to produce data used as evidence. (al.us)
It also appears that their projection is based not on scientific evidence but on bad data. (naturalnews.com)
This matters not just because the flawed IAAF data and research using that data are a key element upholding the new IAAF DSD Regulations, but more broadly, this issue is a matter of fundamental scientific integrity. (sportsscientists.com)

I hope today's resources help students develop a better science sense, and an ability to recognize the difference between evidence-based information and those that are simply "bad science! (surfnetkids.com)
As noted by Homeland Security Newswire , a new report from a working group of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, or AAAS, regarding the quality of latent fingerprint analysis notes that "courtroom testimony and reports stating or even implying that fingerprints collected from a crime scene belong to a single person are indefensible" and have no basis in scientific foundation, the site reported. (naturalnews.com)
Formally grading study quality and rating overall strength of evidence, using sound instruments and procedures, can produce reasonable levels of confidence about the science base for parts of quality improvement programs. (rti.org)
Specific scenes of the movie were selected, to reflect how within and between the spheres of science, politics, journalism, and economics an upcoming risk and its scientific (un)certainty is (re-)interpreted and (re-)framed, in line with the respective sphere's logic. (sissa.it)
In science, both a damage's probability and its severity can be assessed using criteria of scientific evidence. (sissa.it)
The concept of scientific evidence is inherent in science and its language, and thus part of its logic. (sissa.it)
Science and the scientific community agree that GMOs are safe and pose no harm to humans, the environment, or animals," Dr Onu said. (allianceforscience.org)
For the past 50 years, the Canadian Scientific and Christian Affiliation has facilitated discussions about science and Christian faith in Canada. (csca.ca)
In an age in which science is greatly respected, the most popular mantra is "obstetricians ignore the scientific evidence. (skepticalob.com)
There's no evidence, there's no science behind it. (blogspot.com)
Robert Jastrow , PhD, former head of NASA's theoretical division says, "The fine tuning of the universe is the most powerful evidence for the existence of God ever to come out of science. (far180.com)
The AAAS Center for Scientific Responsibility and Justice empowers scientists and engineers to pursue justice by advancing trustworthy science - science that is conducted and communicated responsibly, upholding the values of scientific freedom and human rights, including the right of everyone to enjoy the benefits of scientific progress. (aaas.org)
To realize a world where we can achieve scientific excellence responsibly, ethically and inclusively to broaden our impact on society and uphold the rights and dignity of everyone, the Center aims to build an ecosystem where trustworthy science can thrive. (aaas.org)
As the research community & decision-makers worldwide respond to the coronavirus pandemic, Science & AAAS are working tirelessly to provide credible, evidence-based information & the latest research & commentary, along with extensive news coverage. (aaas.org)

To summarize an extensive review of systems for grading the quality of research articles and rating the strength of bodies of evidence, and to highlight for health professionals and decision-makers concerned with quality measurement and improvement the available 'best practices' tools by which these steps can be accomplished. (rti.org)
Analysis of the perspectives and practices of these scientific poseurs is likely to expose a mystical worldview that has merely been restated in scientific-sounding jargon. (skepticalob.com)

The burden is on the proponent of the evidence to prove the general acceptance of both the underlying scientific principle of the test and procedures used to apply that principle to the facts of the case at hand. (astm.org)
On Monday a judge ruled in favor of the attorneys, who are hoping to prove that the prosecutor's scientific experts can't show that Ackley and Ball shook infants to death. (blogspot.com)
Yet the terns, so that today chronic diseases represent the major strength of causal evidence varies widely, and detecting a microbe does not prove causality. (cdc.gov)

This policy brief describes how a participatory multi-stakeholder planning processes in Nariño's coffee sector in 2012-2013, facilitated by credible third parties, succeeded in both introducing results-based evidence into the decision-making process and aligning the interests of the public sector, private sector and civil society around a shared strategy to increase the sector's competitiveness. (crs.org)

Is there a growing consensus in the scientific community that meditation can reverse changes in the brain caused by chronic pain? (ananda.org)

To further validate scientific research, before publication in most scholarly journals, scientific research is reviewed by a panel of experts to determine if it meets scientific standards. (surfnetkids.com)
The trial judge has the sole discretion to determine this question and general acceptance must be established by a preponderance of the evidence. (astm.org)
Simple tests can gather evidence to determine that placing different materials in a beam of light will cause light to either: pass through, partially pass through, block, or reflect. (al.us)
As such, there is no way to determine which aspects of these disciplines are based on a sound scientific basis and which ones aren't. (naturalnews.com)
The FDA reviewed its policies regarding HIV transmission through blood products to determine appropriate changes based on the most recent scientific evidence. (infectioncontroltoday.com)

In what will no doubt come as a shocker to most people, a scientific organization is warning that fingerprint evidence in criminal cases does not conclude 'beyond a reasonable doubt' a person's guilt. (naturalnews.com)

Additionally, we study how different forms of evidence are used in decision-making processes, from the individual level to the societal level. (lu.se)

These theories have to be testable so that scientists can use the scientific method to see if they work. (al.us)
Viewers enter a typical scientific setting: we see scientists, a large telescope in operation, computer screens, and we soon get visual evidence of a comet, generated through images that also chronologically depict its movement. (sissa.it)
Many Canadian scientists, working in government laboratories, public and private universities, industry, and medicine are Bible-believing Christians and participate fully in the international scientific community. (csca.ca)

Despite its lack of scientific acceptance, HIV/AIDS denialism has had a significant political impact, especially in South Africa under the presidency of Thabo Mbeki . (wikipedia.org)

These anecdotal associations are so powerful that they cause people to ignore contrary evidence: ethylmercury is expelled from the body quickly (unlike its chemical cousin methylmercury) and therefore cannot accumulate in the brain long enough to cause damage. (scientificamerican.com)

The CAS decision is now in the books, and the DSD Regulations will stand despite the evidence (my assessment) rather than because of it. (sportsscientists.com)
We develop, refine, and apply methods for scientific assessment, including work with the UN's scientific panels IPCC and IPBES, as well as the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA). (lu.se)

Throughout the process of comprehensively updating blood donor deferral policies over the past several years, the FDA has worked with other government agencies, considered input from external advisory committees, reviewed comments from stakeholders to its May 2015 draft guidance and carefully examined the most recent available scientific evidence to support the current policy revision. (infectioncontroltoday.com)
Given that the quality of evidence still matters, and even more, the scientific process that informs governance (even in sport! (sportsscientists.com)
We believe that scientific process matters. (sportsscientists.com)
Yes, that's exactly what I'm saying, and this strengthening process is evidenced by a thickening of the prefrontal cortex. (ananda.org)
The process documented here is worthy of careful consideration by policymakers and private-sector firms interested in channeling scarce public resources toward market-responsive poverty-reduction investments, development agencies seeking to contribute to lasting impact in the field and research institutes seeking high-leverage applications of scientific evidence. (crs.org)

Whilst anecdotal evidence can act as a precursor to scientific investigation, in isolation it is often considered dubious. (surfnetkids.com)

State Supreme Courts require a minimum threshold of reliability and acceptance in the scientific community for all medical and similar evidence to be admitted at trial. (astm.org)
Our review of the scientific literature found that there is no scientific way to estimate the number of people in some community-a city, a state, the country, the world-who share the characteristics found, and hence no scientific basis for identification. (naturalnews.com)

Importantly, most unresponsive patients showed evidence of MMN responses to tone changes, and some showed a P3a or P3b response to either tone or pattern changes. (nature.com)

All control participants, and most responsive hospice patients, evidenced a "local" effect (either a MMN, a P3a, or both) and some a "global" effect (P3b) to deviations in tone, or deviations in auditory pattern. (nature.com)

Nonetheless, she repeatedly presents her opinions as scientific facts, and routinely misrepresents the scientific literature. (skepticalob.com)

The GCC made the demonstrably incorrect claim that I had purged all scientific uncertainty from Chapter 8. (scientificamerican.com)

Further, there was no way to know which aspects of these disciplines were based on a solid scientific footing and which were not. (naturalnews.com)

There is a karaoke song that students can learn to help them remember the steps in the scientific method. (al.us)
Students can use the information presented in this video to follow the scientific method as they plan their own investigations. (al.us)
You decide if the scientific method was followed and if results were witheld or just thrown aside because they were not the desired outcome. (exmormon.org)

Never before has such clear evidence been found for these hunting activities. (universiteitleiden.nl)
So far, scientific evidence has not found a link between cell phone use and health problems in humans. (medlineplus.gov)

Updating the NAGCAT tractor guidelines to reflect the latest scientific evidence. (cdc.gov)

As I wrote here, and said a few times last week, my read of it is that the decision was the result CAS weighting the concepts and theory more heavily than the evidence that was presented. (sportsscientists.com)
Concepts such as risk, scientific evidence, and (un)certainty are difficult to communicate [e.g. (sissa.it)

Scientific misconduct is fraud. (edzardernst.com)

We present evidence of hearing among unresponsive actively dying hospice patients. (nature.com)

The Canadian Scientific and Christian Affiliation (CSCA) seeks to bring such conversations to a more fruitful level. (csca.ca)

We are committed to research and scientific evidence in the field of implant dentistry and oral tissue regeneration. (straumann.com)

Simple tests can be designed to gather evidence to support or refute ideas about effects on the motion of the object caused by changes in the strength or direction of the pushes and pulls. (al.us)
But," Dr. Wang interjected, "isn't it problematic for you, a physician, to support a group that promotes health care activities that go against the evidence? (ama-assn.org)

An example of anecdotal evidence would be someone relating a tale of how they experienced a reaction after ingesting a particular type of food or medication. (surfnetkids.com)
That type of evidence would vindicate the horse in the Book of Mormon. (exmormon.org)

The International Centre for Allied Health Evidence ( iCAHE ) works locally, nationally and globally to create new knowledge and translate evidence into safe, quality health care. (sa.gov.au)

Peter, in this interview we will be discussing the impact of meditation on chronic pain and the recent scientific research on this subject. (ananda.org)

Because scientific evidence is inevitably context-dependent and often subjective it should not be ignored but neither should it be worshipped. (ama-assn.org)

In fact, most people would agree that providing misinformation, especially to young minds, is deplorable-even if it is only due to a sloppy examination of the evidence or "following the party line. (creationscience.com)
Plus, doesn't this group just encourage even more people to think of evidence-based medicine as rationing? (ama-assn.org)
If you say "obstetricians ignore the scientific evidence" fast enough, people won't stop to consider if it makes sense. (skepticalob.com)

Do obstetricians ignore scientific evidence? (skepticalob.com)
What could sound more impressive that shouting from every hilltop that obstetricians ignore the scientific evidence, while NCB advocates are slaves to scientific rigor? (skepticalob.com)

Their talk will explore the genomics evidence for evolution and consider its implications for evangelical faith, witness, and interpretation of Scripture. (csca.ca)

However, questions continue to be raised about just how valid these methods are in the face of renewed scientific scrutiny. (naturalnews.com)
Moving forward, the FDA will continue to reevaluate its blood donor deferral policies as new scientific information becomes available. (infectioncontroltoday.com)

The very best case you can make for the IAAF's evidence, including that part of it which they have not published for medical confidentiality reasons, it that it establishes a hypothesis through observation of a convenience sample in which the collection methods are in contradiction with the IAAF's own DSD Regulation, and where no potential confounding factors are controlled for. (sportsscientists.com)
Rodenhouse says Ackley's case is setting a new standard for infant death cases across the nation and that more and more defense attorneys are challenging the evidence presented by the state. (blogspot.com)

Today, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) issued final guidance outlining updated blood donor deferral recommendations to reflect the most current scientific evidence and to help ensure continued safety of the blood supply by reducing the risk of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmission by blood and blood products. (infectioncontroltoday.com)

Scientific incompetence, whether by an Italian risk commission or by teachers and professors-even if unintentional-can have serious consequences. (creationscience.com)

Further perpetuating the belief that "hearing is the last to go" are some family members and health care providers who have reported that unresponsive patients will occasionally groan or make a small facial movement in response to hearing a familiar voice, but to our knowledge there is no empirical evidence to corroborate these anecdotes 13 . (nature.com)
We used the 'source titles function' in the Institute for Scientific Information (ISI) Web of Knowledge to count the number of times each review had been cited in individual journals. (bmj.com)
The increasing pace of scientific knowledge is, therefore, a positive development. (lu.se)

How do we know what's based on sound scientific methods, and what's misinformation or simply clickbait? (surfnetkids.com)

Before discussing the two primary types of evidence, it's worth discussing the outlier: anecdotal evidence, or an expert's opinion. (surfnetkids.com)

We investigate how the scientific community's perception of a scientist's prior work changes when one of his articles is retracted. (nber.org)
WHO and partners are coordinating work on a special series on violence against women1 that will present the latest evidence on ways to tackle violence against women and girls. (who.int)

In this study, we established 4 subclones from a glioblastoma patient and demonstrated clear evidence that a brain tumor contains heterogeneous subclones that exhibit dissimilar morphologies, self-renewal, proliferative capacities and therapeutic sensitivities. (nature.com)

At a time of ethnic cleansing in Bosnia, an energy lobbying group called the Global Climate Coalition (GCC) accused me of "scientific cleansing. (scientificamerican.com)

eight systems (of 40 reviewed) met similar standards for rating the overall strength of evidence. (rti.org)

On Oct. 23, the scientific journal Nature Medicine published a report with a bewildering claim: Some 130,000 COVID-19 fatalities in the U.S. could be avoided by the end of February 2021 if at least 95 percent of Americans wore masks. (naturalnews.com)

Organisms2

Diseases7

Chemicals and Drugs5

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment27

Psychiatry and Psychology7

Phenomena and Processes5

Disciplines and Occupations11

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena18

Technology, Industry, Agriculture5

Humanities1

Information Science7

Named Groups3

Health Care52

Geographicals7

Practice8

Mammography3

Findings5

20172

Forensic evidence7

Systematic reviews2

Rigorous scientific3

Conclusive2

Hypotheses1

Researchers1

Methodology1

Interventions2

Donors1

Climate science1

Data4

Science14

Practices2

Prove3

Credible1

Consensus1

Determine5

Criminal cases1

Societal1

Scientists3

Africa1

Contrary1

Assessment2

Process5

Investigation1

Community2

Responses1

Local1

Literature1

Chapter1

Disciplines1

Method3

Found2

Latest scientific evidence1

Concepts2

Fraud1

Actively1

Affiliation1

Research and scientific1

Support2

Type2

Globally1

Chronic1

Context1

People3

Ignore2

Implications1

Continue2

Case2

Continued safety1

Risk1

Knowledge3

Methods1

Types of evidence1

Work2

Study1

Group1

Standards1

Journal1