Sample intestinal mucosa. Medical search. Frequent questions

In this study, next generation sequencing (NGS) was used to survey the 16S rRNA ribotypes of the distal intestinal lumen and mucosal epithelium of farmed rainbow trout. (stir.ac.uk)
Moreover, either HRW or LAC treatments were also revealed to prevent abnormal intestinal morphological changes, disintegrate tight junctions, and restore the expression and distribution of CLDN3 protein in the small intestinal mucosal layer in female piglets that were fed Fusarium mycotoxins contaminated diet. (biomedcentral.com)
[5] M cells are specialized cells that sample the gut lumen for pathogenic antigens and delivers these antigens to mucosal lymphoid tissue to activate an adequate immune response . (wikidoc.org)
Rectal swabs are a beautiful technique of sampling the intestinal microbiota in a medical setting without the drawbacks of feces assortment or mucosal sampling. (cleanmo.com)
Consumption of gluten-containing food by susceptible individuals results in enteropathy with an impairment of the intestinal mucosal surface-destroying villi, eventually causing indigestion and nutritional malabsorption. (centralbiohub.de)
NLR, PLR, and FC indicate endoscopic activity and may reflect intestinal mucosal conditions. (irjournal.org)
The study participants comprised 2980 patients undergoing screening gastroscopy with standardised gastric mucosal sampling, from January 2004 and December 2010, with scheduled surveillance endoscopies at year 3 and 5. (bmj.com)

Colonic biopsies from inflamed mucosa of 6 IBD patients (2 with Crohn's disease (CD) and 4 with ulcerative colitis (UC)) were cultured with VPA or control media. (ecco-ibd.eu)
During an endoscopic procedure, the doctor can take tissue samples (biopsies) from the intestinal mucosa. (healthanddietblog.com)
An alternative is direct sampling of the intestinal mucosa by taking biopsies during endoscopy. (cleanmo.com)
proposed that H. pylori All patients received diagnostic upper to the QIAamp spin column in a 2 present in human bile samples might rep- gastrointestinal endoscopy and gastric mL collection tube were processed ac- resent a risk factor for gallstone formation biopsies were taken to confirm the cording to Qiagen protocol. (who.int)
The definition of the microbiologic signature bases on the study of 80 intestinal biopsies with CRC and subjects with normal colonoscopy, the comparison of which has made it possible to identify a differential signature in patients with the disease. (goodgut.eu)

Eight patients (57%) had varying histologic findings from different anatomic regions during the same examination that ranged from classical collagenous colitis to increased inflammation with resolution of the collagen band to normal mucosa. (nih.gov)
The involved intestinal mucosa of UC patients in remission shows persistent histological changes suggesting that the composition and architecture of the recovered intestine is permanently altered even after inflammation has resolved. (bmj.com)
Objective To evaluate whether including a test for faecal calprotectin, a sensitive marker of intestinal inflammation, in the investigation of suspected inflammatory bowel disease reduces the number of unnecessary endoscopic procedures. (bmj.com)
1 2 The disorder includes two major forms of chronic intestinal inflammation: Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. (bmj.com)
As PMN invade the site of active inflammation, the integrity of the intestinal epithelial barrier is lost, and adsorption of fluids and nutrients is impaired, resulting in clinical manifestations of shigellosis (e.g. diarrhea ). (wikidoc.org)
Macrophage apoptosis results in the release of proinflammatory cytokines (IL-1-beta and IL-18), which signal intestinal inflammation and consequent activation of the innate immune system . (wikidoc.org)
Several factors including stress and inflammation have been identified to breakdown the intestinal barrier, thus increasing intestinal permeability and allowing the entry of macromolecules and endotoxins, which causes the activation of the immune system. (allaboutfeed.net)
Effective management and feeding strategies that limit intestinal inflammation and promote gut health while reducing the use of antibiotics are essential to improve growth performance and ensure the profitability of the animal production system. (allaboutfeed.net)
Therefore, as inflammation and stress are very well-known triggers of intestinal barrier dysfunction, the effect of IQ supplementation on the intestinal barrier was further investigated. (allaboutfeed.net)
These proteins prevent dangerous intestinal colonization disorders that can lead to blood poisoning and intestinal inflammation," relates Team Leader Prof. Dr. Dorothee Viemann of the Hannover Medical School (MHH) Clinic for Pediatric Pneumology, Allergology and Neonatology. (surgmedia.com)
That could prevent a range of long-term conditions linked to intestinal colonization disorders, such as chronic intestinal inflammation and obesity," says Professor Viemann. (surgmedia.com)
The pattern of swelling, inflammation, ulcers, and fissures is similar to that of the lesions occurring in the intestinal tract. (medscape.com)

Samples of lung and lymph nodes (retropharyngeal, submandibular, cervical and mediastinal) of the animals testing positive by CCT were evaluated using qPRC for M. bovis , and intestinal and mesenteric lymph nodes using PCR for PTB. (johnes.org)
The hallmark of the pathologic report was the marked infiltration by foamy macrophages of joints and aortic valves, and prominent deposits of fat within intestinal mucosa and mesenteric lymph nodes, which made Whipple consider this case an obscure disease of fat metabolism and propose the name intestinal lipodystrophy. (medscape.com)

However, it is not clear how gut macrophages, relative to recruited blood monocytes and other myeloid cells, contribute to the intestinal inflammatory milieu, nor how macrophages and their monocyte precursors mediate recruitment of other immune cells to the inflamed intestine. (frontiersin.org)
In addition, mRNA expression profiles in human and murine colon samples, and in macrophages and monocytes from healthy and inflamed murine colons, were analysed by quantitative PCR (qPCR) and mRNA microarray. (frontiersin.org)
Macrophages form the largest component of the intestinal mononuclear phagocyte system and play a pivotal role in mediating immune homeostasis ( 2 ). (frontiersin.org)
It has recently been shown that murine intestinal macrophages are continually repopulated from circulating blood monocytes, identified by expression of the cell surface markers Ly6C, CCR2, and CD62L ( 6 ). (frontiersin.org)
However, the functions of mature intestinal macrophages and recruited monocytes are strikingly different. (frontiersin.org)
Intestinal macrophages display a "tolerant" phenotype, poorly responsive to toll like receptor (TLR) ligands (vital to avoid triggering inflammatory responses while scavenging commensal bacteria) whilst maintaining a homeostatic environment via IL-10 and PGE 2 production ( 7 ). (frontiersin.org)
It is produced in the tissues of the respiratory tract, kidneys, and intestinal mucosa, as well as by neutrophil granulocytes and macrophages. (ilexlife.com)
Furthermore, lysozyme can be actively secreted into the intestinal lumen by monocytes and macrophages. (ilexlife.com)
Intestinal lamina propria of AIDS patients with concomitant Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare complex (MAC) infection may be packed with PAS-positive granules containing macrophages, but the intracellular bacilli are acid fast. (medscape.com)

They are present in small amounts in every intestinal mucosa, as well as in many tissues of the body, especially in the skin, eyes and respiratory tract, where they are involved in allergic reactions. (healthanddietblog.com)
Intestinal tissues were sampled for morphological examination as well as relative genes and protein expression analysis. (biomedcentral.com)
The small intestinal tissues and the fecal samples were harvested. (hindawi.com)
Even if the morphine may have tremendous uses in the medical field, majorly in reducing the pain instantly of any organ by acting on tissues and organs including intestinal mucosa, where as one of its side effects can be serious constipation among the patients. (medgadget.com)

In ulcerative colitis (UC), periods of active disease are followed by endoscopic remission and healing of the involved mucosa. (bmj.com)
About half of the genes that are significantly regulated in UC active mucosa remain altered during remission despite endoscopic and histological healing. (bmj.com)
Endoscopic evaluation with histopathological sampling are generally considered indispensable in the investigation of patients with suspected inflammatory bowel disease. (bmj.com)
Objective To investigate the incidence of gastric cancer (GC) attributed to gastric intestinal metaplasia (IM), and validate the Operative Link on Gastric Intestinal Metaplasia (OLGIM) for targeted endoscopic surveillance in regions with low-intermediate incidence of GC. (bmj.com)
Another endoscopic method is represented by enteroscopy with a video capsule, a noninvasive endoscopic method useful for diagnosing small intestinal lesions inaccessible by colonoscopy. (gsdinternational.com)

Abundance of SGLT1 mRNA tended to be higher in duodenal than in jejunal mucosa, and mRNA abundances of pyruvate carboxylase tended to be higher in jejunal than in duodenal mucosa. (nih.gov)
To determine the composition of both fecal and duodenal mucosa-associated microbiota in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) patients and healthy subjects using molecular-based techniques. (wjgnet.com)
Fecal and duodenal mucosa brush samples were obtained from 41 IBS patients and 26 healthy subjects. (wjgnet.com)

Mast cells present in low numbers in the superficial lining of the gut or mucosa except in the presence of exposure to parasites or other infectious agents, food allergies, increased stress, or other inflammatory bowel diseases such as Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis. (healthanddietblog.com)

Four patients (29%) had sequential histologic examinations from the same anatomic region that varied from classical collagenous colitis to inflamed mucosa without a thickened collagen band to normal mucosa. (nih.gov)
Normal mucosa was found mainly in specimens from the rectosigmoid, and proctosigmoidoscopic examinations alone would have missed the diagnosis of collagenous colitis in 40% of cases. (nih.gov)
This progression goes from normal mucosa to gastritis, nonatrophic gastritis, atrophic gastritis , GIM, and then gastric adenocarcinoma. (medscape.com)

However, the impairment of the intestinal barrier function and its increased permeability ('leaky gut') can lead to poor performance and disease. (allaboutfeed.net)

A long-lasting inflammatory condition of the gastrointestinal tract, Crohn's disease causes the intestinal wall's serosa and mucosa to become inflamed. (salemonlinejournal.in)
Crohn's disease can often lead to complications such as narrowing (stenosis) of the small intestine with the risk of intestinal obstruction and/or abscesses and fistulas, especially around the anus. (gsdinternational.com)

Today, I want to talk about the management of gastric intestinal metaplasia (GIM). (medscape.com)
There are two instruments used for histopathologic assessment that can portend greater risk for progression: the operative link on gastritis assessment (OLGA) and the operative link on gastric intestinal metaplasia assessment (OLGIM) staging systems. (medscape.com)

Invasion of the intestinal epithelium continues from the basolateral side, and the bacteria further spreads to adjacent epithelial cells and avoids extracellular exposure by using intercellular actin polymerization processes (rocket propulsion). (wikidoc.org)
The loss of the intestinal epithelial cells results in impaired adsorption of other nutrients and fluids and leads to clinical manifestations of shigellosis (diarrhea). (wikidoc.org)
The intestinal barrier is mainly constituted by a single layer of epithelial cells, including enterocytes, goblet cells, paneth cells and enteroendocrine cells, and also immune cells. (allaboutfeed.net)

microbiota intestinal, en especial con el uso de Lactobacilli y Bifidobacterium spp. (bvsalud.org)

A total of 90 bacterial genera were identified in the lumen of all fish sampled, compared with 159 in the mucosa. (stir.ac.uk)

"These proteins are prime targets for unraveling the mechanisms by which probiotic bacteria affect human health through targeted interactions with intestinal epithelial and immune cells in ways that encompass the integrated contributions of the gut microbiota and host diet on the human body," they added. (nutraingredients.com)
Future research should focus on specific aspects of intestinal microbiota such as its interaction with the host, together with the mechanisms by which bacteria can affect on the onset of tumor in the colon. (udg.edu)
Identifying these bacteria in the intestinal mucosa is a key point, since it is more stable and resilient against external factors such as diet. (goodgut.eu)
The post-natal intestinal immune system, i.e. intestinal flora and mucosa, mature through interaction with bacteria in the environment. (surgmedia.com)
In individuals with an active FUT2 enzyme ('secretors'), the intestinal mucosa is abundantly fucosylated, providing mutualist bacteria with a rich endogenous source of fucose. (cdc.gov)

This may be because pure histamine is poorly absorbed in the GI tract, and the liver and intestinal mucosa can deactivate histamines. (medscape.com)
Recent studies suggest that long-term LDA use is associated with lower digestive tract injury and is an important factor in the development of small intestinal ulcers, bleeding, and stenosis. (hindawi.com)
Alarmins control this adaptation process," explains Professor Viemann, whose research has revealed that these peptides and proteins both derive from breast milk and arise in the child's intestinal tract. (surgmedia.com)
Increased dental caries and nutritional deficiencies may be related to decreased saliva production and malabsorption in the intestinal tract. (medscape.com)

Herein we investigated whether lupin proteins compared to casein modulate sterol excretion and mRNA expression of intestinal sterol transporters by use of pigs as an animal model with similar lipid metabolism as humans, and cellular cholesterol-uptake by Caco-2 cells. (biomedcentral.com)

The mRNA abundances of intestinal lipid transporters were analysed by real-time RT-PCR. (biomedcentral.com)

Therefore, predicted intestinal glucose absorption after enhanced starch feeding is probably not supported by changes of intestinal glucose transporters in dairy cows. (nih.gov)

The objectives were to evaluate the effects of Corynebacterium glutamicum cell mass (CGCM) supplementation, replacing blood plasma in diets, on the gene expressions of biomarkers associated with peptidoglycan and their correlation with intestinal health in nursery pigs. (usda.gov)
Figure 1 - Effect of IQ supplementation on the electrical resistance (TER) of the intestinal barrier in piglets. (allaboutfeed.net)
The results showed that IQ supplementation (Sangrovit®, Phytobiotics, hereafter called IQ supplementation) increased the electrical resistance of the intestinal mucosa by 47%, which is indicative of an enhanced integrity and a higher resistance of the mucosa to the entry of potential macromolecules and pathogens ( Figure 1 ). (allaboutfeed.net)
2016) confirmed the positive effect of IQ supplementation on the intestinal barrier function. (allaboutfeed.net)

Interventions reviewed Measurement of faecal calprotectin level (index test) compared with endoscopy and histopathology of segmental biopsy samples (reference standard). (bmj.com)
Moreover, histopathological examination of endoscopy-mediated biopsy samples of small intestinal mucosa helps in the integrated assessment of the disease severity. (centralbiohub.de)
Noncaseating granulomas are present in biopsy samples in a number of cases. (medscape.com)

Our main fi ndings were the possibil- enteric pathogens were found in 58% ity of fecal-oral transmission of the Oliver Schildgen,* of all HBoV-positive fecal samples. (cdc.gov)
Fecal samples were analyzed for the composition of the total microbiota using fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) and both fecal and duodenal brush samples were analyzed for the composition of bifidobacteria using real-time polymerase chain reaction. (wjgnet.com)
In this study, we analyzed the profiles of ARGs in colonic contents and fecal samples of Taoyuan, Duroc, and Xiangcun pigs (n = 10) fed at different fiber levels. (bvsalud.org)
The fecal samples were then analyzed using high-throughput sequencing of 16S rRNA V3-V4 amplicons. (hindawi.com)
Fecal samples were obtained from all cohorts. (igenbiolabgroup.com)
Currently, fecal samples are normally collected by patients themselves at residence. (cleanmo.com)
Subjects do not need to collect fecal samples at home and don't have to be prepped or bear invasive procedures. (cleanmo.com)
Profiles are much like those of fecal samples in unprepped patients, particularly for the phylum Bacteroidetes. (cleanmo.com)
RAID-CRC is a non-invasive patented system that complements the national screening for Colorectal Cancer (CRC) based on the Immunological fecal occult blood test (FIT) by determining a microbiological signature of CRC in the fecal samples. (goodgut.eu)
To this end, a multicenter study was carried out with 450 fecal samples from subjects with CRC compatible symptomatology who underwent a colonoscopy and 189 subjects from a screening population with a positive result in the fecal occult blood test. (goodgut.eu)

meb.uni-bonn.de human bocavirus (HBoV), a newly Finally, we suggest that the role of detected parvovirus initially described HBoV should be investigated through as a respiratory pathogen, to be a pos- histologic examination of mucosa bi- sible causative agent of gastroenteri- opsy specimens (e.g., from patients tis in children ( 1 ). (cdc.gov)

We identify a new transcriptional signature associated with the involved mucosa of UC patients in remission that is significantly different from that of uninvolved or non-inflammatory bowel disease mucosa. (bmj.com)
Results from murine studies ( 2 ) combined with the observation of radiolabelled blood monocytes in the inflamed intestinal mucosa of IBD patients ( 15 ), indicate that increased LP inflammatory mononuclear cells are a result of monocyte recruitment, rather than expansion of a tissue resident macrophage population. (frontiersin.org)
In the intestine the changes are characterized by dilated and inflamed lymphatic vessels and intense inflammatory infiltrate on the mucosa and submucosa. (johnes.org)
Moreover, stress associated with weaning and high ambient temperatures, for instance, are known to activate inflammatory cells to produce pro-inflammatory cytokines, which have deleterious effects on the intestinal morphology, compromising the intestinal barrier integrity. (allaboutfeed.net)
Pro-inflammatory cytokines have deleterious effects on the intestinal morphology, compromising the intestinal barrier integrity, as seen here. (allaboutfeed.net)
To each sample, new approaches to the management of creatitis, inflammatory bowel disease, 200 µL of AL buffer were added and various gastroduodenal disorders [1]. (who.int)
Quantification of fecal lysozyme may be useful in researching inflammatory processes in the intestine and for the detection of a disturbed immunological barrier at the intestinal mucosa. (ilexlife.com)

These factors are the stigma of a chronic disorder, poor adherence to gluten-free diet (GFD), social and economic issues associated with lifelong GFD, associated medical comorbidities, as well as intestinal and extra-intestinal complications in CD increase and the self-perceived burden of illness [ 6 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

Initially, Shigella uses M cells from the basolateral side of the intestinal epithelium as entry port. (wikidoc.org)
PMN destroy the integrity of the intestinal epithelial barrier and allow more Shigella organisms to directly and more easily invade the intestinal epithelium. (wikidoc.org)

Patients with UC have an increased risk of developing complications such as colorectal cancer (CRC), fibrosis and loss of intestinal function, and this risk increases over time. (bmj.com)
The main goal of this study was to describe and quantify the bacterial community of the intestinal mucosa associated to colorectal cancer patients. (udg.edu)
Els resultats mostren una disbiosi en els malalts de càncer colorectal i una associació amb l'augment o disminució d'espècies bacterianes, així com l'augment de determinats filotips/gèneres. (udg.edu)
Estudis focalitzats en aspectes més específics de la relació hoste-microbiota, així com explorar nous mecanismes induïts per bacteris són necessaris per comprendre alguns aspectes de la carcinogènesis colorectal. (udg.edu)

Diagnostic procedures by conventional endoscopy include cell and tissue sample collection by brush or biopsy forceps. (msdmanuals.com)

Two hundred twelve tissue specimens from all anatomic regions of the colon (mean, 15 +/- 3 samples per patient) were interpretated independently under code by two pathologists. (nih.gov)
Prof Kleerebezem and his co-workers focussed their attention on changes to the established probiotic Lactobacillus plantarum 299v in the intestinal mucous membrane of five patients suffering from colon cancer. (nutraingredients.com)
We also demonstrate potential applications in imaging human intestinal organoids (HIOs), colon mucosa, and retina. (nature.com)

The histologic features of collagenous colitis are distinctive, but they may be patchy and inconsistently sampled. (nih.gov)
Whether patients with orofacial granulomatoses will subsequently develop intestinal manifestations of Crohn disease is uncertain, but histologic similarities between the oral lesions and the intestinal lesions are obvious. (medscape.com)

8 ] examined intestinal enzyme activity in patients with celiac disease following in vitro exposure to gluten. (springer.com)
They reported that while intestinal enzyme activity was reduced in the presence of gluten, the effect was overcome when corticosteroids were added to the culture medium. (springer.com)

The colonoscopy cohort compared the intestinal mucosa microenvironment in patients with radiation enteropathy (cases, n = 9) with healthy controls (controls, n = 6). (igenbiolabgroup.com)
In the colonoscopy cohort, intestinal mucosa samples were taken. (igenbiolabgroup.com)
Whereas correlation of swab profiles to fecal profiles was fairly high in sufferers who did not bear extensive intestinal preparation for colonoscopy, the similarity between different pattern types was markedly decrease in the colonoscopy group. (cleanmo.com)
Colonoscopy with visualization of the ileum makes it possible to assess the condition of the intestinal mucosa, from which a biopsy sample can be obtained, which is necessary for histological diagnosis. (gsdinternational.com)
Oral findings as described above warrant a full systemic evaluation for intestinal Crohn disease, including referral for colonoscopy and biopsy with histopathologic correlation. (medscape.com)

The principal bacterial genera recorded in the mucosa wereCetobacterium, Yersinia, Ralstonia, Hafnia and Carnobacterium. (stir.ac.uk)
Bacterial overgrowth in the small intestine is a major risk factor for NSAID-induced severe intestinal injury [ 4 ]. (hindawi.com)
The interaction between its physical, physiological and immunological components enables a balanced permeability, providing an effective defence to macromolecules, bacterial products, and food antigens, but allowing a small fraction of molecules to cross the tight junctions and facilitating the co-existence with the intestinal microbiota without causing any harm. (allaboutfeed.net)
The next step to offer a non-invasive diagnostic test has been to optimize the detection in feces of the bacterial signature defined in the intestinal mucosa. (goodgut.eu)
Bacterial STI prevalence varies among transgender women and is based largely on convenience samples. (cdc.gov)

"These results identify the niche-specific adaptations of a dietary microorganism to the intestinal ecosystem and provide novel targets for molecular analysis of microbial-host interactions which affect human health," wrote the researchers, led by Prof Michiel Kleerebezem from NIZO Food Research. (nutraingredients.com)

Significantly altered MiRNAs were then validated in an independent cohort of samples using quantitative (q) RT-PCR. (ecco-ibd.eu)

Results Microarray analysis (n=43) demonstrates that UC patients in remission present an intestinal transcriptional signature that significantly differs from that of non-IBD controls and active patients. (bmj.com)
0.001) in the IBS patients in both fecal and duodenal brush samples than in healthy subjects. (wjgnet.com)
Decreased bifidobacteria levels in both fecal and duodenal brush samples of IBS patients compared to healthy subjects indicate a role for microbiotic composition in IBS pathophysiology. (wjgnet.com)
DNA was extracted from gallbladder, bile and gallstone samples from 50 patients undergoing cholecystectomy. (who.int)
Intraoral involvement in Crohn disease occurs in 8-29% of patients and may precede intestinal involvement. (medscape.com)

Celiac disease and non-celiac gluten sensitivity are entities that have shown an increase in incidence, making them a topic of interest to provide innovative therapeutic approaches and improve intestinal and extraintestinal symptoms. (bvsalud.org)

Of these stool samples, 48 (9.1%) study, with which we basically agree. (cdc.gov)
Human bocavirus: prevalence should test stool samples for HBoV. (cdc.gov)
Specific phylotypes previously descrived using stool samples and also new phylotypes were associated with this disease.Furthermore, streptococcal populations have been studied and also a case report from a patient who present an infection caused by E. faecalis at the same time of CRC diagnosed. (udg.edu)
The Immuchrom Lysozyme ELISA Kit is an immunoassay intended for the quantitative determination of lysozyme in human stool samples. (ilexlife.com)
For this research work, supported in part by the Volkswagen Foundation as part of the "Off the Beaten Track" initiative and by the RESIST Cluster of Excellence, the team measured alarmin concentration in infant stool samples in the first year of life to study the effect thereof on the development of the intestinal flora and mucosa. (surgmedia.com)
Our contribution was performing all bioinformatic preprocessing and analysis of the genetic data of the totality of all microorganisms derived from infant stool samples, which gave information about the composition of and possible imbalances in the intestinal flora," said Dr. Ulas of the LIMES Institute ("LIfe and MEdical Sciences") at the University of Bonn. (surgmedia.com)

Surgical treatment is necessary for complications of the disease, such as intestinal obstruction due to stenosis or the presence of fistulas or abscesses. (gsdinternational.com)

Diets containing corn starch may improve glucose supply by providing significant amounts of intestinal starch and increasing intestinal glucose absorption in dairy cows. (nih.gov)
To maximize absorption, the food molecules must come in contact with a large number of specialized intestinal cells. (medword.com)
Those authors assumed that the hypocholesterolemic effect of the blue lupin seeds, which were added to the diet as substitute for corn starch, soybean oil and casein, was attributable to impaired intestinal cholesterol absorption. (biomedcentral.com)

The goal of this study is to investigate the roles of lactulose (LAC) and hydrogen-rich water (HRW) in preventing intestinal dysfunction in piglets fed Fusarium mycotoxin-contaminated feed. (biomedcentral.com)

Tissue samples removed during enteroscopy are sent to the lab for examination. (medlineplus.gov)

We tested the hypothesis that mRNA and protein expression of intestinal glucose transporters and mRNA expression of enzymes related to gluconeogenesis are affected by variable starch supply. (nih.gov)
A mixed model was used to examine feeding and time-related changes on feed intake and milk yield and to test feeding and gut site effects on gene or protein expression of glucose transporters and enzymes in the intestinal mucosa. (nih.gov)
In conclusion, our investigations on glucose transporters and gluconeogenic enzymes in the small intestinal mucosa of dairy cows did not show significant diet regulation when TMR with different amounts of intestinal starch were fed. (nih.gov)

Lysozyme is normally undetectable or detectable in small amounts in the intestinal contents. (ilexlife.com)

Shigella can downregulate the expression of antibacterial proteins released by the host (human) intestinal mucosa . (wikidoc.org)
In this study, the expression of a group of proteins involved in maintaining the selective permeability of the intestinal mucosa (tight junction protein complex) was assessed in growing pigs. (allaboutfeed.net)

2013). In this study, trans-epithelial resistance (TER) was measured in ileum samples collected from nursery pigs as an indicator of the integrity of the intestinal mucosa. (allaboutfeed.net)

Talking to NutraIngredients, Prof Kleerebezem said that the study is unique because the samples examined came from humans. (nutraingredients.com)

Oral manifestations can prove crucial in diagnosis and usually parallel the intestinal disease course. (medscape.com)

In this study, we investigated fecal 16S rRNA gene sequencing analysis of changes in the gut microbiota of rats with LDA-related intestinal injury. (hindawi.com)

Intestinal Research 2021;19(1):62-70. (irjournal.org)

Its use is limited by the inability to take a biopsy and the risk of retention in case of intestinal stenosis. (gsdinternational.com)

After slaughter, tissue samples of the small intestinal mucosa (mid-duodenum and mid-jejunum) were taken for determination of mRNA concentrations of SGLT1 and GLUT2 as well as pyruvate carboxylase, cytosolic phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase, and glucose-6-phosphatase by real-time reverse transcription PCR relative to a housekeeping gene. (nih.gov)

Decreased Firmicutes and increased Bacteroidetes abundances in rats with LDA-induced small intestinal injury were revealed. (hindawi.com)

Following the intake of Fusarium mycotoxin-contaminated feed, small intestines may be exposed to high levels of toxic substances that can potentially damage intestinal functions in livestock. (biomedcentral.com)

These noncardia intestinal-type gastric cancers follow a stepwise progression known as the Correa cascade. (medscape.com)

H 2 administration with different methods has been proved definitely potentials to prevent serious intestinal diseases. (biomedcentral.com)

Here, we report an RT-LAMP isothermal assay for the detection of extreme acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus and demonstrate the assay on medical samples using a simple and accessible point-of-care instrument. (cleanmo.com)

The product IBS is an innovative food supplement developed by Biofarma Group, intended for treating intestinal disorders associated with a first phase. (nutraingredients.com)

Anatomy54

Organisms23

Diseases41

Chemicals and Drugs61

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment16

Phenomena and Processes27

Disciplines and Occupations2

Technology, Industry, Agriculture4

Information Science1

Health Care1

Mucosal7

Biopsies5

Inflammation12

Mesenteric lymph2

Macrophages9

Tissues4

Endoscopic5

Duodenal mucosa3

Ulcerative1

Normal mucosa3

Impairment of the intestinal1

Crohn's2

Metaplasia2

Epithelial cells3

Microbiota intestinal1

Lumen1

Bacteria5

Tract4

Metabolism1

MRNA abundances1

Changes of intestinal1

Supplementation4

Biopsy samples3

Fecal samples10

Causative agent1

Inflammatory7

Chronic1

Epithelium2

Colorectal4

Endoscopy1

Colon3

Histologic2

Enzyme2

Colonoscopy5

Bacterial5

Microbial1

Cohort1

Patients5

Extraintestinal1

Stool samples6

Complications1

Absorption3

Piglets1

Examination1

Transporters3

Amounts1

Proteins2

Integrity1

Humans1

Diagnosis1

RRNA1

20211

Stenosis1

Tissue samples1

Abundances1

Intestines1

Progression1

METHODS1

Respiratory1

Disorders1