AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment
Salivary Gland CalculiSalivary Duct CalculiSalivary DuctsSalivary GlandsPostcholecystectomy SyndromeSalivary Gland NeoplasmsGallstonesCalculiUrinary CalculiUreteral CalculiKidney CalculiUrinary Bladder CalculiCarcinoma, DuctalDental CalculusSalivary Gland DiseasesParotid NeoplasmsSubmandibular GlandPeriplanetaLithotripsyParotid GlandAdenoma, PleomorphicSalivary Glands, MinorUreteroscopyNephrostomy, Percutaneous
SialolithDuctalSialolithiasisParotid glandsStonesStasisExcisionCommonlySublingualDiagnosisLabialSalivaDisordersHypoglossal nerveSuperficialSialadenitisConcretionsAcuteWharton'sHard palateExitsSubmandibular triangleUnusualDisorderLubricationPrimarilyClinicalIncisionTendernessRelationProximityInflammationPresenceStoneTreatmentOralFlowPatientRemovalRoleNote
Sialolith8
  • Despite it being a large sialolith, its location near the exit of the duct allowed a conservative treatment with satisfactory aesthetic and functional results for the patient. (bvsalud.org)
  • Siddika A, Ferdousi AM, Zaman S, Shahpor N. Removal of Unusually Large Torpedo Sialolith from Wharton's Duct under Local Analgesia: A Case Report. (unicoc.edu.co)
  • Biddle RJ, Arora S. Giant Sialolith of the Submandibular Salivary Gland. (unicoc.edu.co)
  • A salivary stone or salivary calculus (also known medically as a sialolith) is a small calcified mass of saliva, which builds up in the excretory duct of a salivary gland and may cause the duct to become blocked. (bund.de)
  • The cause of sialadenitis is most commonly due to the salivary duct caliculi which is termed as sialolith or salivary stones which causes statis of saliva in the ducts. (thieme-connect.de)
  • Due to the viscous nature of its mucinous secretions, high calcium content, and tortuous duct, sialolith is relatively widespread (80%) in the submandibular salivary gland. (jrmds.in)
  • In one case, a decision was made to remove the sialolith through a transcutaneous approach with ligation of the parotid duct at its rostral end. (fortunepublish.com)
  • This report describes the case of a patient who had an unusual submandibular gland duct sialolith (calculus) that was completely obstructing the submandibular gland duct (sialodocholithiasis) and the use of the computed tomography and ultrasonography as a diagnostic aid and a surgical guide. (ijds.in)
Ductal3
  • 1 , 6 Sialolithiasis involves formation of calculi in the ductal systems of the salivary glands and primarily affects the submandibular glands (80% to 90% of cases). (cfp.ca)
  • The existence of calculus inside a salivary glands ductal system. (jrmds.in)
  • Tiny intra-ductal stones or stones inside the gland material are possible. (jrmds.in)
Sialolithiasis4
  • 2 Sialolithiasis is the most common obstructive salivary gland disease, responsible for approximately 50% of cases. (cfp.ca)
  • Sialolithiasis along with sialadenitis is one of the commonly occurring salivary gland disorders. (thieme-connect.de)
  • Sialolithiasis is the most common disease of the salivary glands. (jrmds.in)
  • Equine Sialolithiasis of the Distal Parotid Duct. (fortunepublish.com)
Parotid glands2
  • It most commonly involves the parotid glands although less commonly it can affect the submandibular glands. (cfp.ca)
  • In man, sialoliths are found most often in the submandibular and parotid glands and less commonly in their associated ducts [9]. (fortunepublish.com)
Stones17
  • This case describes a rare coexistence of a cutaneous fistula with salivary stones located in the superficial lobe of the parotid gland that was removed under local anesthesia. (unicoc.edu.co)
  • Presence of small calculi in the terminal salivary ducts (salivary sand), or stones (larger calculi) found in the larger ducts. (bvsalud.org)
  • Salivary stones may block the salivary flow, causing a painful swelling in the salivary gland. (bund.de)
  • There are various ways to remove salivary stones. (bund.de)
  • Salivary stones are often flushed out when the salivary flow is stimulated and assisted by means of massage. (bund.de)
  • What are salivary stones? (bund.de)
  • Salivary stones occur most commonly in the salivary gland located below the jaw bone (the submandibular gland) and usually on one side only. (bund.de)
  • What are the symptoms of salivary stones? (bund.de)
  • Salivary stones are between 2 and 10 millimeters large, which is roughly the size of a pea. (bund.de)
  • Salivary stones may occur in several places within excretory ducts of the affected gland. (bund.de)
  • Smaller salivary stones frequently cause no symptoms. (bund.de)
  • This facilitates an accumulation of saliva, which in turn may lead to the formation of salivary stones. (bund.de)
  • Tiny calculi or bacteria are frequent triggers for salivary stones. (bund.de)
  • Salivary stones are particularly likely to occur in the submandibular glands below the floor of the mouth. (bund.de)
  • Which factors increase the risk of developing salivary stones? (bund.de)
  • Salivary stones: symptoms, aetiology, biochemical composition and treatment. (thieme-connect.de)
  • Biochemical composition of salivary stones in relation to stone- and patient-related factors. (thieme-connect.de)
Stasis1
  • Salivary stasis is one of the main precipitating factors of acute suppurative sialadenitis. (cfp.ca)
Excision3
Commonly2
  • Sialadenitis of the submandibular gland is a relatively commonly encountered yet infrequently discussed topic. (medscape.com)
  • Sialoliths are hard concretions composed primarily of calcium carbonate and organic matter that develop within a salivary duct or much less commonly a gland [1]. (fortunepublish.com)
Sublingual3
Diagnosis3
  • The association of clinical and radiographic findings led to the diagnosis of salivary calculus. (bvsalud.org)
  • This patient provides illustration of the difficulty there may be in establishing the diagnosis of parotid calculus. (unicoc.edu.co)
  • Along with presenting the case report, this article also reviews the etiology, diagnosis, and various treatment modalities available for the management of salivary gland calculi depending on their site and size. (ijds.in)
Labial1
  • Diagnostic utility of submandibular and labial salivary gland biopsy in IgG4-related sialadenitis. (thieme-connect.de)
Saliva9
  • The fluid component of the saliva is derived from the perfusing blood vessels in proximity to the gland, while the macromolecular composition is derived from secretory granules within the acinar cells. (medscape.com)
  • If the saliva can no longer flow freely, the affected gland becomes painfully swollen. (bund.de)
  • However, if a stone grows larger and becomes lodged in the excretory duct, it prevents the saliva from flowing freely out of the duct, causing it to accumulate and flow back into the gland. (bund.de)
  • The role of the salivary glands is to produce saliva, which is important for digestion. (bund.de)
  • Saliva leaves the gland and enters the oral cavity through an excretory duct. (bund.de)
  • If the flow of saliva is thick and slow, more and more layers become deposited in the duct and the stone increases in size. (bund.de)
  • Finally, the stone will block the excretory duct and saliva will become blocked in the tissues of the salivary gland. (bund.de)
  • This may be because these glands produce a thicker, more calciferous consistency of saliva than the other salivary glands. (bund.de)
  • In addition, the excretory ducts from these glands are very long and the saliva has to be transported upwards against gravity. (bund.de)
Disorders3
  • Sources of information MEDLINE and PubMed databases were searched for English-language research on sialadenitis and other salivary gland disorders, as well as for relevant review articles and guidelines published between 1981 and 2021. (cfp.ca)
  • 1 - 3 Table 1 describes common salivary gland disorders. (cfp.ca)
  • Salivary calculi are a common cause of salivary gland disorders, and they can affect any of the salivary glands at any age. (jrmds.in)
Hypoglossal nerve1
  • History of fluid and padding to the gall stone for post-operative hypotension prednisone to become a synergist to hypoglossal nerve, internal rotation and the calculus visualized. (sci-ed.org)
Superficial5
  • The gland itself can be arbitrarily divided into superficial and deep lobes based on its relationship to the mylohyoid muscle, the former lying superficial to the muscle, and the latter wrapping around the posterior aspect of the muscle. (medscape.com)
  • The gland itself lies on the hyoglossus muscle, superficial to both the hypoglossal and the lingual nerves, the latter supplying parasympathetic innervation by way of the chorda tympani nerve (from cranial nerve VII) and the submandibular ganglion. (medscape.com)
  • Superficial arm - comprises the greater portion of the gland and lies partially inferior to the posterior half of the mandible, within an impression on its medial aspect (the submandibular fossa). (teachmeanatomy.info)
  • Fig 2 - The superficial arm of the submandibular gland. (teachmeanatomy.info)
  • Lies deep to the submandibular gland and runs superficial to hyoglossus and deep to digastric muscle. (teachmeanatomy.info)
Sialadenitis6
  • Although not as frequent as sialadenitis of the parotid gland, it represents an important area of clinical relevance to the otolaryngologist and other specialists. (medscape.com)
  • The following discusses the basic science of the submandibular gland, as well as the more common causes of sialadenitis and sialadenosis of the submandibular gland. (medscape.com)
  • Main message Sialadenitis refers to inflammation or infection of the salivary glands and is a condition that can be caused by a broad range of processes including infectious, obstructive, and autoimmune. (cfp.ca)
  • Sialadenitis is inflammation or infection of the salivary glands that can present acutely or chronically. (cfp.ca)
  • Acute suppurative sialadenitis is inflammation of the salivary glands caused by bacterial infection. (cfp.ca)
  • Sialadenitis is an inflammatory disease of the salivary glands. (thieme-connect.de)
Concretions1
  • The formation of calcific concretions in the salivary duct or glands is a common disorder, but parotid calculi represent only a small proportion of all salivary calculi. (unicoc.edu.co)
Acute2
Wharton's1
  • Secretions from the submandibular glands travel into the oral cavity via the submandibular duct (Wharton's duct). (teachmeanatomy.info)
Hard palate1
  • The minor salivary glands are scattered along the upper aerodigestive tract, including the lips, mucosa of the oral cavity, pharynx, and hard palate. (medscape.com)
Exits2
  • The duct of the submandibular gland, also known as the Wharton duct, exits the gland from the deep lobe, passing through the floor of the mouth, and opening in close proximity to the lingual frenulum. (medscape.com)
  • Exits the anterior-inferior portion of the parotid gland at the angle of the jaw and traverses the margin of the mandible in the plane between platysma and the investing layer of deep cervical fascia curving down inferior to the submandibular gland. (teachmeanatomy.info)
Submandibular triangle1
Unusual1
Disorder1
  • Figure 1 provides an overview of how to diagnose and manage patients who present with suspected salivary gland disorder. (cfp.ca)
Lubrication1
  • Their mixed serous and mucous salivary secretions are important for the lubrication of food during mastication to enable effective swallowing and aid digestion. (teachmeanatomy.info)
Primarily1
  • The regulation of salivary flow is primarily through the autonomic system and, most importantly, the parasympathetic division. (medscape.com)
Clinical2
  • In this article, we shall look at the anatomy of the submandibular gland - its location, blood supply and clinical correlations. (teachmeanatomy.info)
  • Lee W-H, Tseng T-M, Hsu H-T, Lee F-P, Hung S-H, Chen P-Y. Salivary gland tumors: A 20-year review of clinical diagnostic accuracy at a single center. (unicoc.edu.co)
Incision1
  • Although the incision wound closed nicely, a visible blemish was created because of the retrograde distention of the parotid duct. (fortunepublish.com)
Tenderness1
  • 2 It most often presents with a combination of swelling, tenderness, and induration in affected glands, frequently accompanied by a purulent discharge from their respective ducts. (cfp.ca)
Relation1
  • The positioning of these arms is in relation to the mylohyoid muscle, which the gland hooks around. (teachmeanatomy.info)
Proximity1
  • As discussed previously, the gland and its duct lie in close proximity to three principal nerves, so the surgeon must be acutely aware of this regional anatomy. (teachmeanatomy.info)
Inflammation1
  • This duct may become narrower naturally or due to an inflammation or injury. (bund.de)
Presence1
  • however, it is believed that the inciting cause is presence of organic matter in the duct [5, 6]. (fortunepublish.com)
Stone2
  • If an excretory duct is blocked by a salivary stone, the gland becomes swollen. (bund.de)
  • Measures to stimulate salivary flow often help to flush out the salivary stone. (bund.de)
Treatment1
  • 16 Koch M, Zenk J, Iro H. Algorithms for treatment of salivary gland obstructions. (thieme-connect.de)
Oral1
  • Humans have six large salivary glands, which are connected to the oral cavity by means of excretory ducts. (bund.de)
Flow1
  • The patient is being followed up for 2 years and 8 months, with no complaints of salivary flow or gland dysfunction, without gland swelling and no radiographic changes. (bvsalud.org)
Patient1
  • It usually occurs insidiously causing pain to the patient and may lead to development of fibrous mass of the salivary gland. (thieme-connect.de)
Removal1
  • Drage NA, Brown JE, Escudier MP, McGurk M. Interventional radiology in the removal of salivary calculi. (unicoc.edu.co)
Role1
  • 17 Capaccio P, Torretta S, Pignataro L. The role of adenectomy for salivary gland obstructions in the era of sialendoscopy and lithotripsy. (thieme-connect.de)
Note1
  • Note stool chart and pancreatic ducts. (sci-ed.org)