Somatostatin (SST) or agonists of the SST-2 recePARTor (sst 2 ) in the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM) lower sympathetic nerve activity, arterial pressure, and heart rate, or when administered within the Bötzinger region, evoke apneusis. (edu.au)
Genetic Ablation of Prorenin Receptor in the Rostral Ventrolateral Medulla Influences Blood Pressure and Hydromineral Balance in Deoxycorticosterone-Salt Hypertension. (bvsalud.org)
The presence of renin and angiotensinogen has been reported in the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM). (bvsalud.org)
Oxidative stress in the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM), where sympathetic premotor neurons for the maintenance of vasomotor tone reside, plays a pivotal role in neurogenic hypertension. (ncku.edu.tw)
Medulla3
There is also evidence that PB can engage descending pain-modulating systems, the best characterized of which is the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM). (eneuro.org)
Using optogenetics with whole-cell patch-clamp recording and in vivo single-cell recording, the present studies identified direct functional connections from the parabrachial complex (PB), a major target of ascending nociceptive pathways, to physiologically identified pain-modulating neurons of the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM), the primary output node of a major descending pain-modulating system. (eneuro.org)
The rostral ventro-medial medulla (RVM) is part of descending circuitry that modulates nociceptive processing at the level of the spinal cord. (umn.edu)
Anterior6
Increased rostral anterior cingulate activity following positive mental imagery training in healthy older adults. (ox.ac.uk)
The rostral anterior cingulate cortex (rACC) is involved in the simulation of future affective episodes. (ox.ac.uk)
Rostral anterior cingulate volume predicts treatment response to cognitive-behavioural therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder. (swan.ac.uk)
The affected sites were close to the vibrissa and oral cavity, suggesting that rostral trigeminal projections signal anterior rather than more caudal facial nociception. (northwestern.edu)
In adult rodents this migration from the anterior SVZ is restricted to the olfactory bulb following a rostral migratory stream (RMS) formed by chains of migratory neuroblasts. (elsevierpure.com)
Differential functional connectivity of rostral anterior cingulate cortex during emotional inference. (luc.edu)
Caudal2
Here, human fMRI data revealed rostral/caudal gradients of abstraction in the LPFC. (elifesciences.org)
the rostral axons shift progressively more laterally while the caudal axons tend not to deviate from their initial course. (nih.gov)
Dorsal1
Brainstem and thalamic projections from a craniovascular sensory nervous centre in the rostral cervical spinal dorsal horn of rats. (lu.se)
Progressively1
An influential proposal is that the LPFC is organized hierarchically whereby progressively rostral areas of the LPFC process/represent increasingly abstract information facilitating efficient and flexible cognition. (elifesciences.org)
Parietal1
Está rodeada por el GIRO TEMPORAL SUPERIOR, la porción rostral del LÓBULO PARIETAL, el giro frontal inferior y los giros orbitales. (bvsalud.org)
Rats2
Sagittal knife cuts were made medial to rostral trigeminal brainstem nuclei in 11 rats. (northwestern.edu)
Only one of the rats demonstrated a significant deficit at one of the 5 sites tested, suggesting that the rostral projections interrupted in this study are not necessary for innocuous facial sensation. (northwestern.edu)
Neural1
We demonstrate that macaques perceive an acoustic figure-ground stimulus with comparable performance to humans using a neural system that involves high-level auditory cortex, localised to the rostral belt and parabelt. (gla.ac.uk)
Centre1
Sawfishes possess collagen throughout their rostral teeth whereas collagen is present only in the centre of the rostral teeth of sawsharks, which may relate to differences in ecological use. (edu.au)
Rostrum2
Rostral may refer to: Rostral (anatomical term), situated toward the oral or nasal region Rostral bone, in ceratopsian dinosaurs Rostral organ, of certain fish Rostral scale, in snakes and scaled reptiles Rostral column, a victory column commemorating a naval military victory All pages with titles containing Rostral Rostrum (disambiguation) This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Rostral. (wikipedia.org)
In light of the similarities in microwear patterns, rostral tooth chemistry and diet with sawfishes, it is hypothesised that sawsharks use their rostrum in a similar manner for predation (sensing and capturing prey) and possibly for self-defence. (edu.au)
20171
In 2016-2017, the Union Station Redevelopment Corporation (USRC) and Aeon Preservation Services called on Robinson Iron to restore the iconic rostral columns at Washington Union Station, a national landmark located in Washington, DC. (cunninghamadv.com)
Projections2
Peter Rosenfeld, J. / Cutting rostral trigeminal nuclear complex projections preferentially affects perioral nociception in the rat . (northwestern.edu)
Broton, JG & Peter Rosenfeld, J 1986, ' Cutting rostral trigeminal nuclear complex projections preferentially affects perioral nociception in the rat ', Brain research , vol. 397, no. 1, pp. 1-8. (northwestern.edu)
Teeth5
Monthly sketches and photographs were used to document the regeneration of broken or damaged rostral teeth. (vin.com)
The fibrous rostral teeth were found to grow continually. (vin.com)
Comparison of microwear on the surface of the rostral teeth of sawsharks and sawfishes (Pristidae) show that microwear patterns are alike and suggest that the elongate rostra in these two elasmobranch families are used for a similar purpose (predation). (edu.au)
Raman spectroscopy indicates that the rostral teeth of both sawsharks and sawfishes are composed of hydroxyapatite, but differ in their collagen content. (edu.au)
Analysis of the stomach contents of P. cirratus indicates that the diet consists of demersal fishes and crustaceans, with shrimp from the family Pandalidae being themost important dietary component.No prey item showed evidence ofwounds inflicted by the rostral teeth. (edu.au)
Examination1
As part of ongoing restoration efforts, engineers conducted an examination of the rostral columns in 2014. (cunninghamadv.com)
Lateral1
Región de forma piramidal de la corteza cerebral ubicada profundamente debajo de la fisura lateral en los PRIMATES. (bvsalud.org)
Mice1
Gpr56 −/− mice display a severe malformation of the rostral cerebellum that develops perinatally. (jneurosci.org)
The Rostral Columns have become an integral part of the Spit of Vasilievsky Island ensemble in Saint Petersburg. (visitrussia.com)
According to the tradition that has come to us from ancient Rome, the triumphal columns adorned with the rostra of the enemy ships - rostral columns - were built up in honor of naval victories. (visitrussia.com)
The Rostral Columns have long been considered the embodiment of strength, power, vigor, and might. (visitrussia.com)
The four figures at the foot of the Rostral Columns are carved of Pudost stone. (visitrussia.com)
Initially, the Rostral Columns were beacons for ships coming into a trading port that used to be here. (visitrussia.com)
At the top of the Columns are installed metal tripods with bowls: in the 19th century, oil was poured into them that lighted at dusk, and the Rostral Columns served as a beacon at the approach to the St. Petersburg seaport. (visitrussia.com)
Today, a fire is ignited at the Rostral Columns, but it happens during special festivals or celebrations. (visitrussia.com)
The restoration of the Rostral Columns took place in 1926-1928, 1947-1949, and 1998-1999. (visitrussia.com)
As part of the station's commanding façade, architect Daniel Burnham designed a set of gold-leafed rostral columns resting on stone balustrades, each decorated with lights, with gold-leafed cast-iron eagles resting on top. (cunninghamadv.com)
This extensive project required us to remove the rostral columns and lamp posts off-site for restoration while the granite balustrades were kept in place and restored on-site. (cunninghamadv.com)
Connectivity1
Functional connectivity analysis revealed positive connectivities between the MPFC, the rostral ACC, and the amygdala. (elsevierpure.com)
Symptoms2
The rostral ACC activity mediated the correlation between the MPFC activity and the depressive symptoms. (elsevierpure.com)
Conclusions: The relationships between the MPFC, the rostral ACC, and the amygdala appear to reflect an interaction between the self-referential processing and the negative emotional information processing, and we propose that the strong connection between the MPFC and the rostral ACC is associated with depressive symptoms. (elsevierpure.com)
Term1
While Rostral Breeze use is especially pleasant in the hot summers of the Rostral Tesseract, where anything that can be used to escape the heat is embraced enthusiastically, the drug can induce psychological addiction, withdrawals (in the form of heat stroke from failing to adapt to the weather) and, with long-term use, chronic lung damage. (worldanvil.com)
Scale1
Notwithstanding this, I provide you a photo here of an overfed brown snake head showing it's in tact rostral scale. (kingsnake.com)
Region3
Indeed, granule cells from the rostral region of perinatal Gpr56 −/− cerebella show loss of adhesion to extracellular matrix molecules of the pial basement membrane. (jneurosci.org)
Our experiments demonstrate that GPR56 is essential for proper morphogenesis of the rostral cerebellum and suggest that defects caused by loss of GPR56 arise from granule cell abnormalities in this region. (jneurosci.org)
Consistent with this hypothesis, developing granule cells from the rostral region of Gpr56 −/− cerebella at birth exhibit a specific defect in cell adhesion to extracellular matrix (ECM) molecules of the pial basement membrane (BM) but no defects in migration, proliferation, or process outgrowth. (jneurosci.org)
User2
Rostral Breeze has the effect of cooling the respiratory tract of the user, inducing sweat, and producing a sensation of mild euphoria reminiscent of alcohol intoxication. (worldanvil.com)
Overdoses are rare and typically occur because an unwary user mistakes a batch of Rostral Breeze for a beverage. (worldanvil.com)
Ventrolateral7
The importance of positive surprise and valence increases toward the rostral-ventral end of the gradient in mPFC and ventrolateral prefrontal cortex. (frontiersin.org)
2. Responsibility for the integration of all these different elements of sympathetic activity rests with pre-motoneurons in the rostral ventrolateral medulla oblongata. (edu.au)
4. Similarly, in the rostral ventrolateral medulla oblongata the pre-motoneurons are mainly regulated by excitatory influences from glutamate and inhibitory influences from γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA). (edu.au)
5. The results indicate that neurotransmitters acting at metabotropic receptors selectively affect different reflexes in the rostral ventrolateral medulla. (edu.au)
Menezes, R & Fontes, M 2007, ' Cardiovascular effects produced by activation of GABA receptors in the rostral ventrolateral medulla of conscious rats ', Neuroscience , vol. 144, no. 1, pp. 336-343. (edu.au)
Changes of the nerve activity of the sympathetic renal and vertebral nerves were elicited by microinjection of sodium glutamate (50 nmol/100 nl) into the pressor areas of the dorsal (DM) and rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM) in cats under urethane-chloralose anesthesia. (ntnu.edu.tw)
Increased generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM) contributes to the neural mechanism of hypertension in SHR. (elsevierpure.com)
Prefrontal cortex5
RESULTS: Decreased right rostral and orbital prefrontal cortex activation during word generation and decreased orbitofrontal activity during rest were associated with mania. (bepress.com)
At the neural level, positive OB was associated with significantly greater modulation of rostral medial prefrontal cortex (rMPFC) in healthy individuals and patients with GSP relative to patients with GAD. (nih.gov)
One of the least well understood regions of the human brain is rostral prefrontal cortex, approximating Brodmann's area, 10. (elsevierpure.com)
These results point to considerable functional segregation within rostral prefrontal cortex. (elsevierpure.com)
Dorsolateral The upper surfaces of the prefrontal cortex comprising the rostral parts of the Prefrontal superior frontal gyrus and the middle frontal gyrus. (nih.gov)
Migratory stream3
Our results suggest that it may be equivalent to the "rostral migratory stream" of mammals and led us to propose a hypothesis about its evolution. (springer.com)
Representative image of the rostral migratory stream at P7. (nih.gov)
Late appearing olfactory bulb germinal cells originate from the subventricular zone surrounding the rostral margins of the lateral ventricles (LV) and migrate as the "rostral migratory stream" (RMS) along the collapsed remnant of the olfactory ventricle to reach the olfactory bulbs (OB). (nih.gov)
Neurons1
1. Characterization of Kisspeptin Neurons in the Human Rostral Hypothalamus. (nih.gov)
Dysfunction1
CONCLUSIONS: The data support the presence of rostral and orbital prefrontal dysfunction in primary mania. (bepress.com)
Sensory1
The large rostral head is the main sensory nucleus. (medscape.com)
The Rostral Columns are majestic architectural monuments located in the center of St. Petersburg , on the spit of Vasilyevsky Island, which in turn is one of the most famous architectural ensembles of the city. (russiatrek.org)