Root caries. Medical search. Frequent questions

6 A study of 227 older adults who had at least five exposed root surfaces found the group that received an annual application of silver diamine fluoride and oral health education every 6 months experienced the greatest reduction in new root caries lesions and more effective arrest of existing root caries compared with controls. (dimensionsofdentalhygiene.com)
Remineralization can be helpful in managing root caries surface lesions. (dimensionsofdentalhygiene.com)
The average number of root-caries lesions per patients was 4.3 lesions. (rdhmag.com)
However, the number of root-surface lesions per patient ranged from 0 to 19. (rdhmag.com)
Surprisingly, the number of coronal lesions a patient had did not correlate with his or her root-caries level. (rdhmag.com)
If the microbial balance changes, reducing periodontal pathogens and increasing the bacteria responsible for decay, the number of root-caries lesions naturally would increase. (rdhmag.com)
Despite the use of a fluoride toothpaste, a total of 15 new carious lesions developed during the eight-month test period, plus 11 areas of secondary caries around existing fillings. (rdhmag.com)
2000) reported that ozone application for either 10 or 20 s was effective to kill the great majority of micro- organisms in primary root carious lesions (PRCLs) in vitro and this application for a period of 10 s was also capable of reducing the numbers of Streptococcus mutans and S. sobrinus in vitro. (dentalnews.com)
Root caries in the middle severity category (leathery lesions with severity index 2) according to the perceived treatment needs (Beighton et al. (dentalnews.com)
Root caries lesions can be caused by new or primary root caries, caries around existing dental fillings or recurrent caries, and abrasion or erosion of the root surfaces. (santarosadentures.net)
Many root lesions have limited accessibility and visibility, are often more complicated by pre-existing extensive dental work, and are difficult to isolate from oral fluids during the restoration process. (santarosadentures.net)
Also, many people who have widespread root lesions have limited tolerance for dental treatment because of medical conditions, illness, and mental health problems. (santarosadentures.net)
This systematic review was undertaken to address the PICO question: Is silver diamine fluoride (SDF) effective in preventing and arresting root caries lesions in (RCLs) elders? (swissdentaljournal.org)
Caries lesions were assessed on bitewing radiographs at baseline, after 1 year and after 2 years. (nature.com)
Approximal non-cavitated caries lesions are difficult to detect directly by visual examination, due to the contact area. (nature.com)
Initial, non-cavitated lesions as well as caries restricted to the enamel (not involving the dentin) can be arrested or even remineralized by applying therapeutic agents 11 , 12 . (nature.com)
Artificially created demineralized and remineralized carious lesions on the root and enamel of human teeth were examined by photothermal radiometry (PTR) and modulated luminescence (LUM). (uthscsa.edu)
Calcium sodium phosphosilicate (CSPS) is a bioactive glass material that alleviates dentin hypersensitivity and is postulated to confer remineralization of caries lesions. (karger.com)
In conclusion, CSPS does not negatively impact nor does it improve the ability of an SMFP dentifrice to affect remineralization of caries lesions. (karger.com)
Microbiology of active and inactive caries lesions as inferred by 16S rRNA gene sequencing. (au.dk)

The eventual outcome of dental caries is determined by the dynamic balance between pathological factors that lead to demineralization and protective factors that lead to remineralization. (researchgate.net)
The aim of the study was to assess the efficacy of three methods of enamel remineralization on initial approximal caries: (1) a nano-hydroxyapatite gel, (2) gaseous ozone therapy, (3) combination of a nano-hydroxyapatite gel and ozone. (nature.com)
Although it is interesting to look at demineralization and remineralization as independent processes, current approaches to caries are generally focused on the entire caries process, rather than individual pieces of the process. (dentalcare.com)
21-23 have provided a three-part series on the biological factors in the caries process with respect to demineralization and remineralization and also emphasize the role of low levels of fluoride on a daily basis. (dentalcare.com)
in fact it has been documented the root surface can remineralize to a higher mineral percent than it was initially (One study: 67% more remineralization vs. placebo). (dentalcare.com)
Each sample was examined with PTR/LUM on the root and enamel before and after treatment at times from 1 to 10 (5 on root) days of demineralization and 2 to 10 days of remineralization. (uthscsa.edu)
His research over the past 34 years has covered several aspects of cariology (study of tooth decay) including fluoride mechanisms of action, caries risk assessment, de- and remineralization of the teeth, apatite chemistry, salivary dysfunction, caries (tooth decay) prevention, and laser effects on dental hard tissues with emphasis on caries prevention and early caries removal. (ucsf.edu)

secondary caries, early childhood caries, and root caries. (researchgate.net)
Even in a country like Singapore with 100 per cent fluoridation, 40 per cent of children in Singapore under six years old were found to have early childhood caries (ECC) in a study conducted in 2009, with 90 per cent of those caries untreated. (colgate.com)

Dental caries covers the continuum from the first atomic level of demineralization, through the initial enamel or root lesion, through dentinal involvement, to eventual cavitation. (researchgate.net)
Root caries can be a challenge for the dentist to treat depending on the size and the type of root caries lesion, the extent and rate of caries activity for that person, the physical and mental condition of the individual, and where the root caries are located in the mouth. (santarosadentures.net)
Another approach is to apply antibacterial agents in order to reduce the level of bacterial species associated to caries and thus to protect the lesion from microorganisms. (nature.com)
Fourteen extracted human teeth were used and a lesion was created on a 1mm×4mm rectangular window, spanning root to enamel, using a lactic acid-based acidified gel to demineralize the tooth surface. (uthscsa.edu)
Caries lesion transition patterns of schoolchildren in a fluoridated community in Brazil. (au.dk)
Rampant caries is a lesion of acute onset involving many or all of the erupted teeth, rapidly destroying corona! (srdentalzone.com)
Root lesion progression and mineral loss are 2.5 times greater for root surfaces than for enamel (without ﬂuoride therapy). (srdentalzone.com)

Saliva offers buffering capabilities that protect the teeth from acid challenges, especially on exposed root surfaces. (dimensionsofdentalhygiene.com)
With the significant increase in the older portion of society, with even greater increases expected, more older adults will have more teeth that are susceptible to root caries. (santarosadentures.net)
The 1998 UK Dental Health Survey showed that almost 25% of the older adults had 12 or more teeth with a root surface that was either exposed, worn, filled or decayed. (swissdentaljournal.org)
In addition to caries, 15 percent of Americans have severe periodontal destruction and 11 percent have lost all their teeth. (cdc.gov)
In people of the 2nd mature age, elderly and old age the caries of the tooth root was associated with poor oral hygiene , gingival recession due to periodontal disease , as well as in teeth supporting fixed or removable dentures . (bvsalud.org)
In the DMF caries index for teeth and tooth surfaces, are 3rd molars included if they are decayed, missing, or filled? (proprofs.com)
The DMF caries index is a method used to measure dental caries (decay), missing teeth, and filled teeth. (proprofs.com)
Root caries refers to decay that occurs on the roots of teeth, which is more common in older individuals who may have receding gums and exposed tooth roots. (proprofs.com)
Dental caries, therefore, is a destructive disease of the teeth. (sunstargum.com)
If you have teeth, you're at risk of developing dental caries. (sunstargum.com)
Cleaning between teeth can reduce your risk of developing interdental caries. (sunstargum.com)
Milk teeth and permanent teeth can be affected by interdental and pit/fissure caries. (sunstargum.com)
Nevertheless, there are genes that may be involved in things like the mineralization of your teeth and enamel formation, or the composition of your saliva, which are all contributing factors to an increased risk of developing dental caries. (sunstargum.com)
Untreated dental caries can impact both quality of life and overall body health , as it can lead to cascading issues such as tooth extraction, tooth loss, difficulty chewing due to missing teeth, prosthetic complications, and more. (sunstargum.com)
The outer portion of the jaw bone has been cut away exposing the roots of the teeth, their nerves and blood vessels. (cpr-savers.com)
Contains unique formula to fight cavities on teeth and exposed roots. (watsons.com.sg)
Caries is a progressive destruction of any kind of bone structure, including the skull , ribs , teeth and other bones. (wikidoc.org)
This also involves fluoride application for the protection of teeth and the prevention of dental caries. (srdentalzone.com)
Caries stabilization and provisional restorations should be placed in symptom-free teeth with established dentinal caries to minimize the risk of pulpal exposure in the future and to improve function. (srdentalzone.com)
Fluoride Therapy is the delivery of ﬂuoride to the teeth topically or systemically to prevent tooth decay (dental caries) which results in cavities. (srdentalzone.com)
As the gums pull away from the teeth (typically due to periodontaΩl disease), the roots accumulate bacteria. (springtimefamilydentalcare.com)
This is because roots are less protected than teeth since they do not have enamel. (springtimefamilydentalcare.com)
Similar study was also conducted and compared hand, magnetostrictive, and piezoelectric instruments for removing dental calculus on human teeth (n=30) through the reading of root roughness (rugosimeter) and SEM. (bvsalud.org)
In relation to the effects of the instrumentation by curettes, piezoelectric instrument, curettes + piezoelectric instrument, laser, curettes + laser on the alteration of the root morphology and adhesion of the blood components in freshly extracted human teeth demonstrated that the group instrumented by curettes showed the greatest superficial smoothness. (bvsalud.org)

The researchers thought that those with a history of coronal caries may be the ones most likely to experience root caries, so they looked for a correlation. (rdhmag.com)
The average number of coronal caries/fillings was 42, with the actual number ranging from 9 to 83. (rdhmag.com)
2016). Dental caries in particular remains a problem for this age group with a high prevalence of coronal and root surface caries found amongst old-age populations (DAMATA ET AL. (swissdentaljournal.org)
Coronal Caries Assessment. (cdc.gov)
Demineralization of root surfaces can occur at a higher pH than coronal caries. (srdentalzone.com)
Fortunately, root surfaces have an even greater afﬁnity for topical ﬂuoride uptake than coronal enamel, probably due to relative porosity. (srdentalzone.com)

Silver diamine fluoride, which has just recently become available in the US, is particularly effective against root caries because it arrests or significantly slows the demineralization of dentin. (dimensionsofdentalhygiene.com)
This systematic review and meta-analysis provides evidence that the application of silver diamine fluoride prevents and arrests root caries in elders. (swissdentaljournal.org)
2012). One non-invasive medicament which has gathered interest in caries prevention and management in children and older adults is silver diamine fluoride (SDF). (swissdentaljournal.org)
Some options include frequent silver diamine fluoride (SDF) treatments for caries arrest and preventive applications, offering fluoride varnish, suggesting 5000 ppm toothpaste use twice a day, and dry mouth relief recommendations that offer a neutral pH. (dentistryiq.com)
Topical Effect of Silver Diamine Fluoride in Preventing and Arresting Root Caries in Elderly Patients. (iasj.net)

The incidence of root caries following periodontal therapy is alarmingly high. (rdhmag.com)
Root caries progress quickly due to the relatively soft nature of the root surface, as well as the risk factors associated with the incidence of root caries. (santarosadentures.net)

There are three primary types of cavities, or caries: pit-and-fissure caries, smooth-surface caries, and root caries. (howstuffworks.com)

Individuals with gingival recession are at increased risk of root caries as recession exposes the root surfaces to the oral environment. (dimensionsofdentalhygiene.com)
The total number of decayed or filled root surfaces is divided by the total number of exposed root surfaces. (rdhmag.com)
For example: six decayed or filled root surfaces are divided by 60 total, exposed root surfaces. (rdhmag.com)
In this study, the number of exposed root surfaces ranged from 10 to 119, with an average of 65 per patient. (rdhmag.com)
Recession associated with periodontal therapy exposes more root surfaces. (rdhmag.com)
A recent study conducted by the National Institute for Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR) showed that over half of older adults have decayed or filled root surfaces. (santarosadentures.net)
The 2009 Survey reported that 73% of all adults had exposed root surfaces and this increased to 90% for those aged over 55 years. (swissdentaljournal.org)
Topic fluoride varnish was applied in all tooth surfaces for children with high caries risk. (colgate.com)
Although root scaling is the treatment most used, many studies verified that the complete removal of the dental calculus, plaque, and altered cementum from all root surface is not even reached 5,13 , mainly in anatomic areas, as the proximal surfaces of the roots and furcal areas that demanding high skills 12,14 . (bvsalud.org)

Since dentin is more susceptible to caries than enamel, dentin demineralization may be influenced more by application of additional fluoride. (dentistrytoday.com)
Due to its lower mineral content, the root surface has a higher demineralization potential relative to the enamel surface. (dentalcare.com)
It is vital to catch dental caries in the very earliest stages of damage to tooth enamel before it penetrates beyond the enamel and into the tooth. (sunstargum.com)

It is unlikely that one or multiple genes play a direct, causal role in the development of caries. (sunstargum.com)

The purpose of the NHANES oral health component is to assess the prevalence of dental caries, periodontal disease, edentulism, sealants, fluorosis, traumatic injury, and temporomandibular joint and other facial pain in a national sample. (cdc.gov)
But there are other factors that play a significant role in the prevalence of dental caries and that either cannot be changed or resist change: age, sex, race, ethnicity, genetic predisposition and especially economic status and access to dental care. (colgate.com)

Note the additional distal surface caries that is visible upon preparation. (dentalcare.com)

Dental caries is the medical term for what is more commonly known as tooth decay or dental cavities. (sunstargum.com)
Varnishes should be a part of every dentist's regimen to prevent decay in those individuals at risk for root caries. (colgate.com)
The type of treatment instituted for patients with rampant caries depends on the patient's and parents' motivation toward dental treatment, the extent of the decay, and the age and cooperation of the child. (srdentalzone.com)
Common conditions that affect seniors include dry mouth, oral cancer, root decay, and gum diseases. (springtimefamilydentalcare.com)
Tooth root caries and decay are caused by exposure of the roots to decay-causing acids. (springtimefamilydentalcare.com)
Older individuals have a higher risk of developing gum disease, which also makes them more prone to root decay. (springtimefamilydentalcare.com)

This solution, Videa Caries Assist, is designed to use AI to detect caries and boost the accuracy of treatment recommendations. (giiresearch.com)

4 As such, clinicians need to provide this patient population with education on the prevention and treatment of root caries. (dimensionsofdentalhygiene.com)
Oral health professionals should provide guidance on dietary risk factors and education on effective oral hygiene strategies, including the use of chemotherapeutics, to aid in root caries prevention. (dimensionsofdentalhygiene.com)
Evidence supporting the role of chlorhexidine in caries prevention is mixed, but for frail patients who need help performing oral hygiene, chlorhexidine mouthrinse or the application of a chlorhexidine-thymol varnish may aid in reducing root caries risk. (dimensionsofdentalhygiene.com)
For that reason, periodontal therapy always should include a strong caries-prevention program. (rdhmag.com)
Based on what we know today, a strong caries-prevention program should be a part of periodontal therapy. (rdhmag.com)
The programme includes oral health education about the aetiology of dental caries, caries progression and prevention, and parental oral health. (colgate.com)

Caries is a complex biological process which involves an infectious agent (acid-forming bacteria), the host or patient, and the diet (fermentable carbohydrates). (dentalcare.com)
A variety of mouthrinse ingredients are effective against caries-causing bacteria. (dimensionsofdentalhygiene.com)
These pockets contain the bacteria that cause gingivitis and root caries. (msdmanuals.com)

In the first adulthood the caries of the tooth root occurred against the background of gum recession in chronic generalized periodontitis especially diabetes patients . (bvsalud.org)

It is obvious that some people just aren`t susceptible to root caries, while others suffer greatly. (rdhmag.com)
Three areas are particularly susceptible to damage from dental caries. (sunstargum.com)

The high prevalence of xerostomia among older adults also raises the risk of root caries in this population. (dimensionsofdentalhygiene.com)
The rate of root caries in adults is reported to be 43 percent to 63 percent. (rdhmag.com)
Root caries may emerge as one of the most significant dental problems among older adults during the next decade. (santarosadentures.net)
One or more of these risk factors or life changes, which are more common among older adults, can increase root caries in an individual who has not had dental caries for many years. (santarosadentures.net)
2011). Whilst increasing tooth retention is seen as a leap forward in the oral health of the older population it also brings with it the challenges of managing chronic dental diseases including caries and periodontal disease especially in dependent/institutionalised older adults (BUDTZ-JØGENSEN ET AL. (swissdentaljournal.org)
2011). The 2009 UK Adult Dental Health Survey reported that 27% of adults aged 65-74 years had evidence of dental caries whilst this figure increased to 40% for those aged 75-84 years (FULLER ET AL. (swissdentaljournal.org)
In addition, 94 percent of adults in the United States have experienced caries. (cdc.gov)
Correlates of root caries experience in middle-aged and older adults in the Northwest Practice-based REsearch Collaborative in Evidence-based DENTistry research network. (uw.edu)
Caries also occurs in adults, and its incidence appears to increase with age. (medscape.com)
Self-topical neutral fluoride toothpaste containing 1.1% (w/w) sodium fluoride for use as a dental caries preventive in adults and pediatric patients. (colgateprofessional.com)

He has won numerous national and international awards, including the International Association for Dental Research distinguished scientist award for research in dental caries (2000), the Zsolnai Prize from the European Caries Research Organization (2002) for his lifelong contributions to caries research, the "Ericsson Prize in Preventive Dentistry" by the Swedish Patent Fund (2002) and the Norton Ross Award for excellence in clinical research from the American Dental Association (2007). (ucsf.edu)

6 For patients at elevated risk of root caries, the in-office application of fluoride varnish four times annually as well as the use of prescription fluoride products (containing 5,000 ppm) may be helpful. (dimensionsofdentalhygiene.com)
Awareness, access to care, early intervention and fluoride varnish care will reduce the incidence of new caries. (colgate.com)

An area measuring 3 x 3 mm2 was marked on the distal surface of the root to guide the Reading of the root topography on SEM and rugosimeter. (bvsalud.org)

A comprehensive examination that utilizes the caries management by risk assessment (CAMBRA) approach to older patients is an appropriate first step. (dimensionsofdentalhygiene.com)
He is currently active in implementing caries management by risk assessment in several dental schools across the nation. (ucsf.edu)

Morphological changes in the tooth root cement that predispose to the development of a carious process were determined. (bvsalud.org)
In a recent study, subjects with active, rampant dental caries were deﬁned as those who had ﬁve or more new carious sur- faces per year. (srdentalzone.com)

Analysis of the data suggests that the combination of APF gel application and daily regular use of FD may provide additional protection against root caries compared with the dentifrice alone. (dentistrytoday.com)
For patients who are unable to access professional dental care, a literature review suggests that daily self-application of a 250 ppm amorphous calcium phosphate paste and daily use of a 1,110 ppm sodium fluoride dentifrice with triclosan may help reduce caries risk. (dimensionsofdentalhygiene.com)

Individuals with xerostomia or salivary gland hypofunction may experience an increased risk of oral infections and dental caries. (dimensionsofdentalhygiene.com)

The Electrical Caries Monitor III (ECM III) has also been shown to correlate with PRCLs severity (Baysan et al. (dentalnews.com)

Caries Res (2017) 51 (2): 170-178. (karger.com)

Identified risk factors for root caries include: high salivary levels of streptococcus mutants and lactobacilli, reduced salivary flow and buffering capacity, smoking, and poor oral hygiene. (rdhmag.com)

1993) have previously validated a root caries severity index and clinical diagnostic criteria for PRCLs. (dentalnews.com)
Prevalence, clinical and morphological features of tooth root caries in the adult human]. (bvsalud.org)
The incidence of tooth root caries, the morphology of hard dental tissues and the clinical course of the pathology were studied in 4701 (2526 men and 2175 women ) residents of St. Petersburg and the Leningrad Region aged 18 to 88 years, which were divided into age groups according to age periodization of Institute of Age Physiology RAS . (bvsalud.org)
After the initial clinical periodontal examination and preparation of the patients, they will be divided into two groups: Group 1: Platelet rich fibrin (PRF) + low level laser teraphy (LLLT) - 15 patients will undergo root coverage surgery with subepithelial connective tissue graft (SCTG), where this graft will be removed from the palate region and this donor area will receive platelet rich fibrin (PRF) membranes to help heal the area. (who.int)

Therefore, for early detection and monitoring of approximal caries, clinicians not only perform a visual examination, but also analyse bitewing radiographs for signs of demineralisation 7 . (nature.com)

The study involved 12 adult volunteers who wore palatal appliances containing root dentin slabs. (dentistrytoday.com)
The study found that APF and FD increased fluoride concentration in biofilm fluid and reduced root dentin demineralization, presenting an additive effect. (dentistrytoday.com)

Systematic literature searches were conducted of electronic databases [PubMed, Embase, and CENTRAL (Cochrane Controlled Register of Trials)] and hand searches were performed to identify studies reporting on the use of SDF in elders to prevent and arrest root caries. (swissdentaljournal.org)
Thus this stage of caries is possible to arrest or reverse by modifying the etiologic factors or applying preventive measures. (nature.com)

Many years of research have established that dietary factors are directly related to dental caries and erosion. (medscape.com)
[ 10 ] Evidence also shows that sport drinks may be increasing the incidence of dental erosion, which can precede caries in both child and adult athletes. (medscape.com)

Dental sealants, an effective means of preventing caries, are underutilized in the United States, with only 19 percent of children aged 5-17 having them. (cdc.gov)
Findings indicated a 29.1% median decrease in dental ed in dental offices averaged $306 per capita in Colorado, caries among children aged 4 to 17 years in communities with total annual spending for these services in Colorado with CWFPs. (cdc.gov)

When assessing root caries risk, a patient's medication usage should be reviewed. (dimensionsofdentalhygiene.com)

This index specifically measures the prevalence and severity of root caries, making it a suitable tool for assessing the oral health of elderly patients in a nursing home setting. (proprofs.com)

The frequency of root caries is strongly age-dependent and will continue to be a major dental problem among the elderly. (santarosadentures.net)

Root caries are typically found on the root surface of a tooth, generally at or below the cementoenamel junction. (dimensionsofdentalhygiene.com)

Additionally, in June 2022, dental artificial intelligence (AI) provider VideaHealth received the Medical Device Establishment License (MDEL) from Health Canada for its dental caries detection algorithm. (giiresearch.com)

Following a regular oral hygiene routine will help prevent caries. (sunstargum.com)

Caries risk assessment is integral to preventing root caries. (dimensionsofdentalhygiene.com)
5 Thorough biofilm removal is critical to reducing root caries risk. (dimensionsofdentalhygiene.com)
Researchers in Holland evaluated 45 periodontal-maintenance patients to determine both the root-caries index and the risk factors for root caries. (rdhmag.com)
the root surface is exposed and at risk for caries. (dentalcare.com)
Most of the patients I see are elderly and at elevated risk for root caries. (dimensionsofdentalhygiene.com)
1. Who is at risk of developing dental caries? (sunstargum.com)
2. What are the risk factors for developing dental caries? (sunstargum.com)
Dental caries are caused by a combination of risk factors, including those named above, that cause imbalance within the oral microbiome. (sunstargum.com)
Using this information, populations at risk for caries can be identified. (colgate.com)
[ 7 ] Dietary habits and the risk of caries in children may also be confounded by maternal educational level. (medscape.com)
Gels and foams are used for individuals who are at high risk for caries, orthodontic patients, patients undergoing head and neck radiation, patients with decreased salivary ﬂow, and children whose permanent molars should, but cannot, be sealed. (srdentalzone.com)

This study emphasizes the need for use of a fluoride toothpaste by all patients to help balance, prevent, and reverse the caries process on a daily basis. (dentalcare.com)
The Root Caries Index would be the most appropriate index to use for a group of elderly patients in a nursing home. (proprofs.com)
With extensive experience in treating root canal patients, Columbus area dentist Dr. David Verzella will provide you with excellent dental care. (1stcosmeticdentist.com)
However, in patients presenting with acute and severe signs and symptoms of gross caries, pain, abscess, sinus, or facial swelling, immediate treatment is indicated, Formacresol pulpotomy may be performed if the pulp is still vital, but pulpectomy followed by obturation with formalized zinc oxide-eugenol cement is indicated if the pulp is non-vital. (srdentalzone.com)
Adult patients need to receive topical ﬂuoride to effectively manage root caries. (srdentalzone.com)
Group 2: Platelet rich fibrin (PRF) - 15 patients will undergo root coverage surgery with subepithelial connective tissue graft (SCTG), where this graft will be removed from the palate region and this donor area will receive two platelet rich fibrin (PRF) membranes to help heal the area. (who.int)

A tooth is composed of a crown (ie, the portion exposed to the oral cavity) and 1 or more roots (ie, the portion enveloped in bone and the periodontium). (medscape.com)
A disease which involves caries is mastoiditis , an inflammation of the mastoid process , in which the bone gets eroded. (wikidoc.org)
Apical periodontitis (AP) is a chronic inflammatory process in the bone tissue surrounding the dental root in response to a root canal infection1. (bvsalud.org)
Root canal treatment eliminates or decreases the microbial load at maximum, preventing bone resorption progress and ultimately promoting healing2. (bvsalud.org)

Lingual root caries on molars can be hard to access and keep isolated. (greatercurve.com)

Those with highest public health relevance include dental caries, severe periodontal (gum) disease, complete tooth loss (edentulism), oral cancer, oro-dental trauma, noma and congenital malformations such as cleft lip and palate, most of which are preventable. (who.int)

Prairie Dental Excellence offers extremely durable fillings and root canals. (1stcosmeticdentist.com)

Anatomy2

Diseases7

Chemicals and Drugs6

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment7

Phenomena and Processes2

Technology, Industry, Agriculture1

Health Care2

Geographicals1

Lesions20

Remineralization7

Early childh2

Lesion7

Teeth24

Coronal6

Diamine fluoride5

Incidence of root caries2

Smooth-surfac1

Surfaces9

Enamel3

Development of caries1

Prevalence of dental2

Surface caries1

Decay6

Detect caries1

Prevention6

Bacteria3

Recession1

Susceptible2

Adults10

20001

Fluoride varnish2

Distal surface1

Management by risk assessment2

Carious2

Dentifrice2

Xerostomia1

Baysan1

20171

Salivary flow1

Clinical4

Clinicians1

Dentin2

Arrest2

Erosion2

Children aged2

Patient's1

Severity1

Dental problem1

Typically1

Detection1

Oral hygiene1

Risk11

Patients6

Bone4

Molars1

Severe1

Fillings1