• Conclusion: The G894T polymorphism of eNOS gene appears to be a risk factor of T2DM. (scirp.org)
  • The main objective of the study was to determine the G894T SNP in the eNOS gene such as risk factor for T2DM in Tunisian population. (scirp.org)
  • We investigated the association between alterations in regular physical activity (PA) and the risk of developing AF in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and the optimal PA range based on energy expenditure. (diabetesjournals.org)
  • When we stratified patients with T2DM according to energy expenditure, undergoing regular PA with ≥1,500 MET-min/week in new exercisers and ≥1,000 MET-min/week in exercise maintainers was associated with lower risks of incident AF than nonexercisers. (diabetesjournals.org)
  • Although epidemiological studies suggest that type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) increases the risk of late-onset Alzheimer's disease (LOAD), the biological basis of this relationship is not well understood. (ox.ac.uk)
  • The aim of this study was to examine the genetic comorbidity between the 2 disorders and to investigate whether genetic liability to T2DM, estimated by a genotype risk scores based on T2DM associated loci, is associated with increased risk of LOAD. (ox.ac.uk)
  • Contrary to expectation, genotype risk scores based on established T2DM candidates were not associated with increased risk of LOAD. (ox.ac.uk)
  • The observed epidemiological associations between T2DM and LOAD could therefore be a consequence of secondary disease processes, pleiotropic mechanisms, and/or common environmental risk factors. (ox.ac.uk)
  • Individuals with severe mental illness or type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) have increased levels of peripheral immune-inflammatory biomarkers, which may contribute to neurocognitive and social deficits, according to a study recently published in the Frontiers of Neurology . (medicalxpress.com)
  • We tried to identify the interaction between dietary quality indices and apolipoprotein B Ins/Del and EcoR1 polymorphisms on cardio-metabolic risk factors in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). (researchsquare.com)
  • This cross-sectional study recruited 700 adults with T2DM who visited diabetes referral centers in Tehran. (researchsquare.com)
  • Epidemiological studies reported that worldwide prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) was about 451 million in 2017 with most being T2DM. (researchsquare.com)
  • Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is one of the common metabolic diseases in the world. (frontiersin.org)
  • Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a progressive metabolic disease characterized by pancreatic β-cell dysfunction and peripheral insulin resistance, leading to defects in glucose metabolism and chronic low-grade inflammation. (frontiersin.org)
  • To explore the clinical characteristics among elderly (aged ≥60 years) patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) of different durations. (frontiersin.org)
  • The logistic regression was adopted to investigate the relationships between various durations of diabetes and the control rates of achieving the control targets for T2DM as well as diabetic vascular complications. (frontiersin.org)
  • Furthermore, in elderly T2DM patients with a duration of diabetes of 5~10 years or ≥ 10 years, the duration of diabetes was positively associated with diabetic macrovascular complications (coronary heart disease and peripheral artery disease). (frontiersin.org)
  • Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is the most common clinical type of diabetes, accounting for nearly 90% of all diabetic cases ( 4 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • 7% and maintaining glucose levels within the target range, the comprehensive management of T2DM also includes the control of other risk factors, such as hypertension, dyslipidaemia, overweight and obesity ( 6 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • However, the impact of diabetes duration on the comprehensive management of T2DM remains to be explored. (frontiersin.org)
  • Furthermore, since age and diabetic duration are both major risk factors for diabetic complications ( 9 ), it is crucial to understand the differences in clinical characteristics in T2DM patients with different durations of diabetes, especially in elderly individuals. (frontiersin.org)
  • Background: In China, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) for centuries. (benthamscience.com)
  • The aim of this study was therefore to evaluate the plasma levels of FABP3 at different stages of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). (medsci.org)
  • In addition to vascular disease, diabetes is associated with substantial premature death from several cancers, infectious diseases, external causes, intentional self-harm, and degenerative disorders, independent of several major risk factors. (nih.gov)
  • This study aimed to determine the relationship between selected clinical risk factors and erectile dysfunction in men residing in upper Egypt. (who.int)
  • Multivariate analysis showed that hypertension (OR = 5.4), diabetes mellitus (OR = 5.4) and smoking (OR = 3.1) were significant risk factors for erectile dysfunction. (who.int)
  • This latest VetCompass study looked at factors associated with the risk of dogs developing DM, and also factors associated with how long they might survive with the disease. (rvc.ac.uk)
  • Diabetes mellitus in dogs attending UK primary-care practices: frequency, risk factors and survival. (rvc.ac.uk)
  • Diabetes risk factors are well known. (scirp.org)
  • Diabetes constitutes one of the major independent cardiovascular risk factors, and patients with this disease suffer from premature cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. (scirp.org)
  • [ 1 , 2 ] A study by Stuebe et al found this condition to be associated with persistent metabolic dysfunction in women at 3 years after delivery, separate from other clinical risk factors. (medscape.com)
  • Known diabetes mellitus (HR 2.6, 95 CI 1.4 to 4.7) and impaired fasting glucose (HR 2.5, 95 CI 1.2 to 5.1) were independent predictors for CVD mortality after adjustment for age, sex, and other traditional CVD risk factors, but impaired glucose tolerance was not (HR 1.2, 95 CI 0.7 to 2.2). (monash.edu)
  • Clinicians should monitor all severely mentally ill patients receiving antipsychotic drugs for diabetes, with closer monitoring of patients with established demographic risk factors. (psychiatrist.com)
  • Risk Factors, Use of Preventive Drugs, and Cardiovascular Events in Diabetes Mellitus: The PURE Türkiye Cohort. (bvsalud.org)
  • The risk of cardiovascular disease is correlated with the frequency and control of associated risk factors in diabetes mellitus and may vary according to country. (bvsalud.org)
  • We evaluated risk factors for cardiovascular disease , cardiovascular events, and the use of preventive medications in patients with diabetes mellitus using the Prospective Urban and Rural Epidemiological Türkiye cohort. (bvsalud.org)
  • Patients with diabetes mellitus versus without diabetes mellitus were compared for risk factors , cardioprotective drugs ( angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin -II receptor antagonists, statins , and antiplatelets), and cardiovascular events. (bvsalud.org)
  • Various lifestyle interventions were tested for individual cardiovascular risk factors, with diverging effects. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Successive national non- communicable disease surveys since 1987 have revealed a high prevalence of non- communicable diseases and their risk factors. (who.int)
  • Background: Traditional risk factors for atherosclerotic disease (AD) are well-known, of which some are relevant also for abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA). (lu.se)
  • WHO's global strategy for the prevention and control of noncommunicable diseases recognizes the vast body of knowledge and experience in this domain.1 One of the main objectives is to reduce the level of exposure to the major risk factors, namely, tobacco use, unhealthy diet and physical inactivity, which should be tackled in an integrated manner. (who.int)
  • Strong evidence shows that unhealthy diet and insufficient physical activity are among the major causal risk factors in coronary heart disease, cerebrovascular strokes, several forms of cancer, type 2 diabetes, hypertension, obesity, osteoporosis, dental caries, and other conditions. (who.int)
  • Assoc. Savova noted that a proper and varied diet, as well as regular exercise, are the two key factors for maintaining balance when living with diabetes. (medrec-m.com)
  • Excessive intake of fatty foods, meat, alcohol, salt and sugar are all risk factors for the development of not only diabetes but also other diseases such as hypertension, atherosclerosis, obesity, etc. (medrec-m.com)
  • Our objective was to assess the level of control of these risk factors in Brazilian adults with known diabetes and evaluate correlates of target achievement. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Studies demonstrating the control of multiple risk factors in diabetes are scarce in low- and middle-income countries. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Prevalence of diabetic foot disorders and related risk factors among Egyptian subjects with diabetes. (umtas.ac.id)
  • Diabetic foot risk factors in type 2 diabetes patients: a cross-sectional case control study. (umtas.ac.id)
  • We conducted a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) to explore the effects of MSD on glycemic control, weight loss and cardiovascular risk factors in T2D patients. (nature.com)
  • The present meta-analysis provides evidence that MSD improves outcomes of glycemic control, body weight and cardiovascular risk factors in T2D patients. (nature.com)
  • Several guidelines on the treatment of cardiovascular risk factors base their recommendations on the assertion that diabetes mellitus (DM) is a coronary heart disease (CHD) or cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk equivalent. (revespcardiol.org)
  • There are many risk factors which can be responsible for the progression of the disease. (bartleby.com)
  • The incidence of non insulin dependent diabetes is 3-7 times greater in over weight as compared to average weight adults , amendment in lifestyle also denoted as behavioral weight control includes three basic factors: diet, exercise and behavior therapy. (bartleby.com)
  • Check with your health care provider promptly if you are at high risk of serious flu complications (see the next page for full list of high risk factors) and you get flu symptoms. (cdc.gov)
  • A proforma, Mini Mental Status Examination (MMSE) and Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS) was used to assess risk factors of cognitive impairment. (jyoungpharm.org)
  • You can take steps to lower your risk for heart disease by changing the factors you can control. (cdc.gov)
  • These are called risk factors. (cdc.gov)
  • About half of all Americans (47%) have at least 1 of 3 key risk factors for heart disease: high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and smoking. (cdc.gov)
  • Some risk factors for heart disease cannot be controlled, such as your age or family history. (cdc.gov)
  • 2 Talk with your doctor about ways to prevent or manage diabetes and control other risk factors. (cdc.gov)
  • It can also increase the chances of having other medical conditions that are risk factors, including obesity, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and diabetes. (cdc.gov)
  • They share risk factors with the leading NCDs, including tobacco use, harmful alcohol consumption and unhealthy diets high in sugar, all of which are increasing in the Region. (who.int)
  • The global and regional momentum on NCDs provides a unique opportunity for countries to prioritize oral health so as to directly contribute to the reduction of NCDs and their shared risk factors. (who.int)
  • The document contains a set of priority actions that include enhancing advocacy, leadership and multisectoral action, reducing common risk factors, strengthening health systems, improving integrated oral health surveillance and measurement of progress, as well as conducting research related to oral diseases. (who.int)
  • In 2007, the World Health Assembly adopted a resolution on oral health.4 The document listed priority actions for tackling the social determinants of oral health and reducing exposure to common risk factors of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs). (who.int)
  • Risk factors for oral candidiasis include antibiotic and corticosteroid use, and immunodeficiency (e.g. (wikipedia.org)
  • The micro and macrovascular complications of Type 2 diabetes mellitus are influenced by several well described cardiovascular risk factors such as hyperglycaemia, hypertension, hyperlipidaemia, and smoking alongside age, sex, and diabetes duration. (emjreviews.com)
  • Modern guidelines have defined treatment and goals for these risk factors based on evidence. (emjreviews.com)
  • As new trials are constantly published, these risk factors must be analysed for evidence to contribute to guidelines that are being revised. (emjreviews.com)
  • This is a great achievement and is the focus of this review, which also summarises developments in the treatment of other relevant risk factors. (emjreviews.com)
  • This is caused by the impact of cardiovascular risk factors such as hypertension, hyperlipidaemia, hyperglycaemia, and increased risk of thrombosis besides the influence of age, sex, and diabetes duration. (emjreviews.com)
  • The mechanisms linking these risk factors with disease manifestation of micro and macrovascular complications are based on gene-environmental interactions, where a less healthy lifestyle, for example smoking, lack of physical exercise, or unhealthy eating habits, result in obesity. (emjreviews.com)
  • Several international guidelines have addressed the challenge of screening, diagnosing, and treating these risk factors, not only in patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus but also in subjects with impaired fasting glucose or impaired glucose tolerance. (emjreviews.com)
  • During 2013-2016 several important new clinical intervention trials in patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus have been published to expand the evidence base for how to deal with the risk factors regarding drug therapy. (emjreviews.com)
  • The prevalence and risk factors for diabetes mellitus after liver transplantation are not well understood. (houstonmethodist.org)
  • Thus, we sought to identify independent risk factors for the development of diabetes after liver transplantation using currently accepted medical criteria. (houstonmethodist.org)
  • We studied the prevalence and risk factors in 253 adult recipients transplanted at UCLA between January 1998 and December 2002. (houstonmethodist.org)
  • A better understanding of NAFLD epidemiology and risk factors may facilitate ongoing prevention efforts aimed at reducing the quality of life burden, demand for a liver transplant, and risk of HCC all posed by the global rise in NAFLD. (termedia.pl)
  • Patients were surveyed with the 5-item International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF-5) and assessed for the presence of hypertension, diabetes and smoking. (who.int)
  • Its fundamental importance in energy balance and weight control and in reducing the risks of coronary heart disease, stroke, hypertension, diabetes, colon cancer, breast cancer, and depression has been widely recognized. (who.int)
  • An observational, prospective Crosssectional Study was conducted in tertiary care hospital which includes patients' ≥45 years of age clinically diagnosed with hypertension, diabetes mellitus or both. (jyoungpharm.org)
  • MMSE score was lowest amongst patient with hypertension(HTN) (21.61±5.21), followed by both (23.91±4.81) and then diabetes mellitus(DM) (24.93±2.86). (jyoungpharm.org)
  • Marta Garés-Caballer et al, Immune-Inflammatory Biomarkers Predict Cognition and Social Functioning in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Major Depressive Disorder, Bipolar Disorder, and Schizophrenia: A 1-Year Follow-Up Study, Frontiers in Neurology (2022). (medicalxpress.com)
  • 70 mg/dl in high risk) as lipid control (target C), according to the 2022 American Diabetes Association guidelines. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Cardiovascular disease risk is increased in patients with type 1 diabetes. (health.am)
  • Does semaglutide reduce the likelihood of subsequent cardiovascular (CV) events in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and known CV or chronic kidney disease? (aafp.org)
  • MarsoSPBainSCConsoliAet alSUSTAIN-6 InvestigatorsSemaglutide and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes. (aafp.org)
  • Diabetic ketoacidosis is the leading cause of death among children with type 1 diabetes mellitus, and is an avoidable complication at first-time diagnosis of diabetes. (cmaj.ca)
  • Type 1 diabetes mellitus is one of the most common chronic diseases of childhood, with a global incidence that is increasing by 3%-5% per year in children. (cmaj.ca)
  • 1 , 2 The annual incidence of type 1 diabetes in Quebec is 30 per 100 000 population, similar to that of other Canadian provinces and among the highest in the world. (cmaj.ca)
  • Methods: We conducted a prospective case-control study in which we inclu ded 200 subjects divided into 100 patients with type 2 diabetes and 100 controls in apparent good health. (scirp.org)
  • Results: The analysis of our results shows a statistically significant elevated TG values (p ï¹£3 ), Lp (a) (p ï¹£3 ), and CRP-us (p ï¹£3 ) in type 2 diabetes compared with controls. (scirp.org)
  • Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) is a risk factor for cardiovascular diseases and is common among patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) surgery. (springer.com)
  • While type 2 DM did not influence the in-hospital mortality hazard, we showed that the presence of DM among patients with ACS referred to CABG, is a powerful risk factor for long-term mortality, especially when insulin was included in the diabetic treatment strategy. (springer.com)
  • Currently, overall cardiovascular disease affects approximately 32.2% of all type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) patients worldwide, while cardiovascular disease is a major cause of mortality among people with type 2 DM, accounting for approximately half of all deaths [ 1 ]. (springer.com)
  • Gestational diabetes mellitus accounts for 90% of cases of diabetes mellitus in pregnancy, while preexisting type 2 diabetes accounts for 8% of such cases. (medscape.com)
  • The recommendation applies to asymptomatic women with no previous diagnosis of type 1 or type 2 diabetes mellitus. (medscape.com)
  • Although type 2 diabetes is widely diagnosed in adults, its frequency has markedly increased in the pediatric age group since the end of the 20th century. (medscape.com)
  • Most pediatric patients with type 2 diabetes belong to minority communities. (medscape.com)
  • A simplified scheme for the etiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus is shown in the image below. (medscape.com)
  • Simplified scheme for the pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus. (medscape.com)
  • Distinguishing between type 1 and type 2 diabetes at diagnosis is important. (medscape.com)
  • Alleles that increase risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus are not associated with increased risk for Alzheimer's disease. (ox.ac.uk)
  • Studies suggest that people with acatalasemia have an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes , which is the most common form of diabetes. (medlineplus.gov)
  • A higher percentage of people with acatalasemia have type 2 diabetes than in the general population, and the disease tends to develop at an earlier age (in a person's thirties or forties, on average). (medlineplus.gov)
  • Malfunctioning beta cells are thought to underlie the increased risk of type 2 diabetes in people with acatalasemia. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Globally, gestational diabetes mellitus complicates 1 in 6 pregnancies and increases future risk of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease in the affected women. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Women who have had GDM in their pregnancy have an increased risk of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease later in life compared to those with normoglycemic pregnancies [ 3 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Pregnancy in Patients with Type One Diabetes Mellitus Treated with Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion-Preconception Basal Insulin Dose as a Potential Risk Factor for Fetal Overgrowth? (mdpi.com)
  • There are two types of diabetes, and although there is no cure, cats with either type can be successfully managed through nutrition, exercise , and if necessary, regular insulin medication. (hillspet.com)
  • Physical inactivity increases all causes of mortality, doubles the risks of cardiovascular diseases, type 2 Diabetes and obesity. (who.int)
  • Type 2 diabetes is a chronic disease. (harvard.edu)
  • Type 2 diabetes is also called type 2 diabetes mellitus and adult-onset diabetes. (harvard.edu)
  • Type 2 diabetes is much more common than type 1 diabetes, and is really a different disease. (harvard.edu)
  • But it shares with type 1 diabetes high blood sugar levels, and the complications of high blood sugar. (harvard.edu)
  • Type 2 diabetes occurs when your body's cells resist the normal effect of insulin, which is to drive glucose in the blood into the inside of the cells. (harvard.edu)
  • Type 2 diabetes runs in families. (harvard.edu)
  • In some cases, hyperosmolar syndrome is the first sign that a person has type 2 diabetes. (harvard.edu)
  • The treatment of type 2 diabetes also can produce symptoms. (harvard.edu)
  • Type 2 diabetes affects all parts of the body. (harvard.edu)
  • Metformin is widely accepted as first-line pharmacotherapy for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus when glycemic control cannot be achieved by lifestyle interventions alone. (cmaj.ca)
  • Increased use of newer, more costly agents, along with the rising incidence of type 2 diabetes, carries significant budgetary implications for health care systems. (cmaj.ca)
  • We conducted this analysis to determine the relative costs, benefits and cost-effectiveness of options for second-line treatment of type 2 diabetes. (cmaj.ca)
  • We used the United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study Outcomes Model to forecast diabetes-related complications, quality-adjusted life-years and costs of alternative second-line therapies available in Canada for adults with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled by metformin. (cmaj.ca)
  • For most patients with type 2 diabetes that is inadequately controlled with metformin monotherapy, the addition of a sulphonylurea represents the most cost-effective second-line therapy. (cmaj.ca)
  • Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a progressive disease typically treated in a stepwise fashion, beginning with lifestyle modification, followed by the addition of one or more oral antihyperglycemic drugs and, finally, administration of exogenous insulin. (cmaj.ca)
  • 4 In light of current therapeutic uncertainty, the large proportion of patients requiring second-line therapy over time 3 , 6 and the increasing prevalence of type 2 diabetes, 7 the utilization and cost of second-line therapy are likely to continue to grow. (cmaj.ca)
  • 8 As part of a larger initiative to determine optimal prescribing of antihyperglycemic agents, we sought to determine the incremental cost-effectiveness of treatment with alternative second-line agents added to metformin in patients with type 2 diabetes no longer adequately controlled by metformin monotherapy. (cmaj.ca)
  • We used the United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study Outcomes Model 9 to conduct an incremental cost-utility analysis comparing alternative second-line therapies for adults with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled by metformin. (cmaj.ca)
  • The first one is the inability of the body to produce insulin (the hormone needed to absorb sugar from the blood), which leads to the development of type 1 diabetes. (medrec-m.com)
  • The second reason is the insufficient production of insulin by the pancreas, which in turn leads to insufficient processing of glucose from the blood - also known as type 2 diabetes. (medrec-m.com)
  • In many cases, prediabetes causes the development of type 2 diabetes. (medrec-m.com)
  • Studies suggest that the Mediterranean-style diet (MSD) may improve glucose metabolism in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D), but the results are inconsistent. (nature.com)
  • Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin. (nature.com)
  • Sustained reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes by lifestyle intervention: follow-up of the Finnish Diabetes Prevention Study. (nature.com)
  • Prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus by changes in lifestyle among subjects with impaired glucose tolerance. (nature.com)
  • Yamaoka K, Tango T . Efficacy of lifestyle education to prevent type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. (nature.com)
  • It is worth noting that the clinical characteristics of elderly patients with type 2 diabetes in different durations of diabetes are different. (frontiersin.org)
  • Type 2 Diabetes is also called Non Insulin Dependent Diabetes. (bartleby.com)
  • Lifestyle modification focus at decreasing energy input and fostering physical movement is the main procedure for obese clients with type 2 diabetes. (bartleby.com)
  • Type II Diabetes, also known as diabetes mellitus, is also called non-insulin-dependent diabetes or aadult onset diabetes. (bartleby.com)
  • Diabetes can be divided into two groups: Type 1 diabetes and Type 2 diabetes. (bartleby.com)
  • Type 1 diabetes is also referred to as juvenile diabetes and is usually found in children and young adults. (bartleby.com)
  • Type 1 diabetes restricts the body from producing insulin, a hormone that is needed to convert sugar, starches and other food into energy needed for daily life. (bartleby.com)
  • Type 1 diabetes can be managed by using insulin therapy and other treatments to help those infected maintain insulin to convert sugars, starches and foods into energy(www.diabetes.org). (bartleby.com)
  • Type 2 diabetes is the most common, people with Type 2 diabetes have insulin resistance meaning the body does not use insulin properly. (bartleby.com)
  • Type 2 diabetes is a self-caused disease that prevents your body from using and producing insulin correctly which leads to high levels of sugar in the blood. (bartleby.com)
  • There are three kinds of physical activity that can be incorporated in a daily routine to help reduce the risks of becoming a type 2 diabetic. (bartleby.com)
  • Evidence of islet cell autoimmunity in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes. (cdc.gov)
  • Depression may increase the risk of type 2 diabetes as a result of poor health behaviours. (scielo.org.za)
  • Poor health behaviours associated with depression, such as smoking, physical inactivity and high caloric intake, may increase the risk of type 2 DM. (scielo.org.za)
  • Type 2 diabetes mellitus is associated with increased cardiovascular risk as documented in numerous observational studies. (emjreviews.com)
  • 1 In the USA, the American Diabetes Association (ADA) published the annual 'Standards of Medical Care' in 2016, where updated recommendations for the treatment of Type 2 diabetes mellitus and risk factor control were stated. (emjreviews.com)
  • Table 1: Treatment goals for risk factor control in patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus. (emjreviews.com)
  • The new drug alternatives to treat Type 2 diabetes mellitus have been tested in several recent large- scale intervention trials in recent years. (emjreviews.com)
  • Published data underscore the prevalence of mental-health illness associated with diabetes: rates of major depressive disorder, which affects 6.7% of adults in the United States, are 2 times greater among individuals with type 1 or type 2 diabetes across a lifespan. (medscape.com)
  • And depression is higher among youth with type 1 diabetes, compared with those without the disease, according to a 2011 meta-analysis (Gonzalez JS. (medscape.com)
  • While less is known about eating disorders in males with diabetes, the problem is significant among women - those with type 1 diabetes in fact have twice the risk of developing a full-blown eating disorder and a 1.9-fold risk of developing a subthreshold eating disorder, compared with those without diabetes, research shows. (medscape.com)
  • One study found as many as 31% to 40% of women with type 1 diabetes between the ages of 15 and 30 in fact have disturbed eating behaviors, including binging and purging through insulin restriction (Goebel-Fabbri AE. (medscape.com)
  • Women with type 1 diabetes and eating disorders have poorer glycemic control, with higher rates of hospitalizations and retinopathy, neuropathy, and premature death compared with similarly aged women with type 1 diabetes without eating disorders. (medscape.com)
  • Originally it was called Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes (This is because people with Type Two Diabetes can make their own insulin. (123helpme.com)
  • Even though people with Type Two Diabetes can produce their own insulin , their pancreas either does not make enough of it or their body cannot use the insulin well enough (insulin resistance). (123helpme.com)
  • A Diabetic coma occurs when a person with Type Two Diabetes becomes very ill or severely dehydrated and is not able to drink enough fluids to make up for the fluid losses. (123helpme.com)
  • Depending on the treatment plan, people with Type Two Diabetes may check and record their blood sugar level once a day or several times a week. (123helpme.com)
  • The best way to prevent Type Two Diabetes is to maintain an active lifestyle and to keep your weight at a healthy level. (123helpme.com)
  • In a patient with Type II diabetes, insulin may be produced and able to attach to receptor cells but glucose is unable to move into the cell to be used. (123helpme.com)
  • This causes the beta cells to become damaged which results in permanent hyperglycemia (Diabetes- Type 2). (123helpme.com)
  • Soon after the publication of these results, in February 2012, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) announced that several changes to the label of statins became effective, indicating that incident diabetes mellitus and increased blood glucose are possible outcomes of statin use and that usually minor and reversible cognitive side-effects may occur as well. (imsociety.org)
  • BACKGROUND: Diabetes mellitus increases the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and all-cause mortality. (monash.edu)
  • This study investigated whether impaired fasting glucose and impaired glucose tolerance, as well as diabetes mellitus, increase the risk of all-cause and CVD mortality. (monash.edu)
  • Metformin monotherapy is widely recommended as first-line pharmacotherapy, 1 , 2 given its favourable effects in controlling blood glucose and body weight, low risk of hypoglycemia, low cost and association with mortality benefit. (cmaj.ca)
  • Patients with CKD are at a high risk of cardiovascular disease and mortality and are associated with increased treatment costs [ 2 ]. (medsci.org)
  • Diabetes mellitus (DM) and depression are highly prevalent conditions, and each contributes significantly to morbidity and mortality worldwide. (scielo.org.za)
  • Follow-up studies are needed to assess the impact of diabetes, and its intervention on post-transplant morbidity and mortality. (houstonmethodist.org)
  • Culver and colleagues [1] recently analyzed the use of statins and the risk of diabetes mellitus in postmenopausal women who participated in the Women's Health Initiative (WHI) observational study. (imsociety.org)
  • An increased risk of 71% for diabetes mellitus in the postmenopausal women taking any statin was recorded, when users were compared to non-users. (imsociety.org)
  • Statin use and risk of diabetes mellitus in postmenopausal women in the Womens Health Initiative. (imsociety.org)
  • This study was undertaken to assess the effects of a low-fat dietary pattern on incidence of treated diabetes among generally healthy postmenopausal women. (healthpartners.com)
  • CONCLUSIONS: A low-fat dietary pattern among generally healthy postmenopausal women showed no evidence of reducing diabetes risk after 8.1 years. (healthpartners.com)
  • 1 , 2 Culver and colleagues who are from the Women's Health Initiative (WHI) have investigated the association between usage of different statins and incident diabetes in a large cohort of postmenopausal women to assess the balance of risks and benefits of statin treatment in this population. (bmj.com)
  • 1] A cohort study of 73,684 postmenopausal women from the Women's Health Initiative found that a lower magnesium intake was associated with lower bone mineral density of the hip and total body, although the authors cautioned that their finding did not translate into an increased risk of fractures. (harvard.edu)
  • This investigation included 153,840 women without diabetes mellitus and no missing data at baseline (age 50-79 years, recruited at 40 clinical centers across the United States during 1993-1998, with follow-up until 2005). (imsociety.org)
  • If maternal diabetes is longstanding or associated with known microvascular disease, obtain a baseline maternal electrocardiogram (ECG) and echocardiogram. (medscape.com)
  • No participant with diabetes mellitus (DM) at baseline developed isolated AAA (0/44), whereas DM was associated with an increased risk of isolated AD (HR 2.57, 95% CI 2.08-3.18). (lu.se)
  • It also increases the risk of colon and breast cancer, high blood pressure, lipid disorder, osteoporosis, depression and anxiety. (who.int)
  • Obesity greatly increases the risk of diabetes. (harvard.edu)
  • No studies were identified that examined follow-up regarding long-term overall cardiovascular risk after gestational diabetes. (biomedcentral.com)
  • 3 , 4 Diagnosis of diabetes is preceded by a variable period of symptoms that include polyuria, polydipsia, weight loss, fatigue and polyphagia. (cmaj.ca)
  • Prof. Dr. Radka Savova is an endocrinologist and pediatrician, a specialist in the diagnosis and treatment of children's diseases, children's endocrinology and metabolism, diabetes mellitus, as well as growth and development problems. (medrec-m.com)
  • Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews, 28, 225-231. (umtas.ac.id)
  • Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews, 32, 84-98. (umtas.ac.id)
  • For children with newly diagnosed diabetes, having a usual provider of care appears to be important in decreasing the risk of diabetic ketoacidosis at the time of diabetes diagnosis. (cmaj.ca)
  • Aside from cancer and vascular disease, diabetes (vs. no diabetes) was also associated with death from renal disease, liver disease, pneumonia and other infectious diseases, mental disorders, nonhepatic digestive diseases, external causes, intentional self-harm, nervous-system disorders, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. (nih.gov)
  • The signs of diabetes are difficult to recognize because they are similar to those of other disorders like chronic kidney disease and hyperthyroidism . (hillspet.com)
  • Journal of Diabetes & Metabolic Disorders, 13(1), 79. (umtas.ac.id)
  • Diabetes preventive care resulting in improved self-care, better glycemic control, and regular foot and eye examinations can substantially reduce the complications of diabetes (1-4). (cdc.gov)
  • Once the diagnosis of diabetes is established in a pregnant woman, continued testing for glycemic control and diabetic complications is indicated for the remainder of the pregnancy. (medscape.com)
  • In addition to adequate glycemic control, multifactorial risk reduction is indicated [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommends screening for gestational diabetes mellitus after 24 weeks of pregnancy. (medscape.com)
  • Women with prediabetes identified before pregnancy should be considered at extremely high risk for developing gestational diabetes mellitus during pregnancy. (medscape.com)
  • Our aim was to systematically review the existing literature on cardiovascular follow-up after gestational diabetes, the utility of eHealth technology for this purpose, and to identify research gaps. (biomedcentral.com)
  • This scoping review of the existing literature revealed neither an established systematic cardiovascular follow-up strategy for women after gestational diabetes nor evidence that eHealth technologies are superior to conventional follow-up. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a common complication of pregnancy, with a rising incidence, affecting around 1 in 6 births globally, with prevalence varying across different regions and populations [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Prof. Savova shared that there is also gestational diabetes, which occurs during pregnancy in some women. (medrec-m.com)
  • women who were told they had diabetes only during pregnancy were not classified as having diabetes). (cdc.gov)
  • Using linked health administrative data for the province of Quebec, we conducted a population-based retrospective cohort study of children aged 1-17 years in whom diabetes was diagnosed from 2006 to 2015. (cmaj.ca)
  • To determine the association between diabetes mellitus, depression and psychological distress in a cohort of South African (SA) teachers. (scielo.org.za)
  • Overall, 4.4% (95% confidence interval {CI}=3.9%-5.0%) of adults in North Carolina (230,200 persons) reported that a doctor had told them they had diabetes. (cdc.gov)
  • Overall, 93% of adults with diabetes had visited a HCP for diabetes care at least once during the preceding year, and persons treated with insulin were more likely than persons not treated with insulin to have made a visit for diabetes care (99% versus 89%, p less than 0.05). (cdc.gov)
  • The objective of this study was to investigate the association between persistent statin use and the risk of primary cancer in adults. (cdc.gov)
  • The objective of this study was to investigate the association between persistent use of statins and the risk of overall and site-specific cancer in adults, to assess dose-response relationship, and to examine the effects of varying types of statins. (cdc.gov)
  • The National NCD survey carried out in 2004 showed that among adults aged 30 years and above, 19.3 % had diabetes and 29.7 % had high blood pressure. (who.int)
  • For adults hospitalized with flu illness, some studies have reported that early antiviral treatment can reduce the risk of death. (cdc.gov)
  • The risk of death from heart disease for adults with diabetes is higher than for adults who do not have diabetes. (cdc.gov)
  • To estimate the prevalence of diabetes and the levels of preventive-care knowledge and practices among persons with diabetes in North Carolina, the North Carolina Office of Epidemiology and the state Diabetes Control Program (DCP), in collaboration with CDC, analyzed data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) for 1994-1995. (cdc.gov)
  • The authors recruited a high-risk group of patients: 50 years or older with known CV disease or chronic kidney disease, or 60 years or older with at least one CV risk factor. (aafp.org)
  • The present study compares the importance of plasma biomarkers and traditional risk factor profiles for incident AD without concomitant AAA (isolated AD) and AAA without concomitant AD (isolated AAA) during long-term follow-up. (lu.se)
  • The aim of the study was to estimate and study the prevalence of Cognitive impairment and its risk factor in patients having only DM or only HTN or a combination of both. (jyoungpharm.org)
  • High blood pressure is a major risk factor for heart disease. (cdc.gov)
  • This study in a large liver transplant recipient population identifies male gender as an independent risk factor for the development of diabetes. (houstonmethodist.org)
  • Because having a usual provider of primary care is important in improving health outcomes for children, we tested the association between having a usual provider of care and risk of diabetic ketoacidosis at onset of diabetes. (cmaj.ca)
  • We estimated adjusted risk ratios (RRs) for an episode of diabetic ketoacidosis at the time of diabetes diagnosis in relation to usual provider of care (family physician, pediatrician or none) using Poisson regression models with robust error variance. (cmaj.ca)
  • Diabetes mellitus is the leading cause of lower-extremity amputation, end-stage renal disease, and blindness among persons aged 18-65 years in the United States. (cdc.gov)
  • Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a serious disease that can compromise the welfare of dogs. (rvc.ac.uk)
  • Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease whose global expansion gives it the characteristics of a pandemic. (scirp.org)
  • Patients with diabetes mellitus have a higher risk of major cardiovascular events, and the risk is comparable to that observed in those with cardiovascular disease but no diabetes mellitus . (bvsalud.org)
  • However, no evidence was found that workers exposed to TCDD were at increased risk of thyroid disease. (cdc.gov)
  • Diabetes mellitus is a chronic and complex disease that requires continuous medical care. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Diabetes is a metabolic disease characterized by chronic hyperglycaemia that is prevalent in China and globally. (frontiersin.org)
  • Only 5% of people with diabetes have this form of the disease. (bartleby.com)
  • Complications of diabetes in the long term include potential heart disease, stroke, and kidney damage. (bartleby.com)
  • Several health conditions, your lifestyle, and your age and family history can increase your risk for heart disease. (cdc.gov)
  • What health conditions increase the risk of heart disease? (cdc.gov)
  • You can lower your blood pressure with lifestyle changes or with medicine to reduce your risk for heart disease and heart attack. (cdc.gov)
  • Your lifestyle can increase your risk for heart disease. (cdc.gov)
  • Regular physical activity can lower your risk for heart disease. (cdc.gov)
  • Drinking too much alcohol can raise blood pressure levels and the risk for heart disease. (cdc.gov)
  • It also increases levels of triglycerides, a fatty substance in the blood which can increase the risk for heart disease. (cdc.gov)
  • Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a chronic complication of diabetes, characterized by the presence of pathological quantities of urine albumin excretion and/or accompanied by a gradual deterioration in the glomerular filtration rate (GFR). (medsci.org)
  • It affects approximately 20-40% of patients with diabetes mellitus and is recognized as the most common cause of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) [ 1 ]. (medsci.org)
  • The patients with diabetes recruited have generally been high-riskpatients and in most cases, with a previous cardiovascular disease (CVD) manifestation. (emjreviews.com)
  • I am Commander Ibad Kahn and I'm representing Clinician Outreach and Communication Activity (COCA) with the Emergency Risk Communication Branch at the Center for Disease Control and Prevention. (cdc.gov)
  • Chaitanya Thandra K, Barsouk A, Saginala K, Sukumar Aluru J, Rawla P, Barsouk A. Epidemiology of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and risk of hepatocellular carcinoma progression. (termedia.pl)
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the prevalence and clinical-demographic correlates of diabetes among outpatients with DSM-IV-diagnosed schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder receiving clozapine. (psychiatrist.com)
  • Associations between clinical and demographic variables and diabetes were examined using t tests, Fisher exact tests, and logistic regression. (psychiatrist.com)
  • Recent clinical practice guidelines, including those produced by the Canadian Diabetes Association 1 and by the American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes, 2 have suggested selecting from among several agents on the basis of their respective advantages and disadvantages. (cmaj.ca)
  • Despite these limitations, the present data suggest that DM alone does not appear to modify any association between 17q12 risk alleles with prostate cancer features. (nih.gov)
  • The mental-health effects associated with diabetes aren't limited to depression, however - panic disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are also common among those with diabetes, with or without comorbid depression, according to the report. (medscape.com)
  • Large randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that examined the safety and effectiveness of statins in preventing cardiovascular diseases indicated that statins were not associated with increased cancer risk (5). (cdc.gov)
  • Maintaining normal weight and adequate physical activity throughout the life span are the most effective ways of preventing diabetes and many other chronic diseases. (who.int)
  • Combined analysis of GAD65 and ICA512(IA-2) autoantibodies in organ and non-organ specific autoimmune diseases confers high specificity for insulin- dependent diabetes mellitus. (cdc.gov)
  • Diabetes refers to a set of several different diseases. (123helpme.com)
  • Among 4041 participants, 549 (13.6%) had diabetes mellitus . (bvsalud.org)
  • Cross-sectional sample of the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health, composed of participants reporting a previous diagnosis of diabetes or the use oof antidiabetic medication. (biomedcentral.com)
  • We included all participants returning for the 2017-2019 clinic visit with self-report of and/or pharmacologic treatment for diabetes. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Participants who toke part in this activity were those who lived or have a family with diabetes mellitus. (umtas.ac.id)
  • Alternatively, for high-risk women or in areas in which the prevalence of insulin resistance is 5% or higher (eg, the southwestern and southeastern United States), a 1-step approach can be used by proceeding directly to the 100-g, 3-hour OGTT. (medscape.com)
  • [4] Depression is also associated with physiological abnormalities, including activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, sympathoadrenal system and proinflammatory cytokines, which can induce insulin resistance and contribute to diabetes risk. (scielo.org.za)
  • Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (1999) NHPA report on diabetes mellitus 1998 , AIHW, Australian Government, accessed 11 December 2023. (aihw.gov.au)
  • 0.001) to body mass index (BMI), and BMI was associated with increased risk of incident isolated AAA (HR 1.43, 95% CI 1.02-2). (lu.se)
  • Diabetic neuropathies are the most common complications of diabetes affecting. (health.am)
  • The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial showed that tight blood sugar control prevents or slows the progressive complications of diabetes that affect the eyes, kidneys and nerves. (mayoclinic.org)
  • The extent to which diabetes mellitus or hyperglycemia is related to risk of death from cancer or other nonvascular conditions is uncertain. (nih.gov)
  • When diabetes mellitus is not controlled (blood sugar levels go too high or too low) - this is a predisposition to life-threatening conditions such as hypo- or hyperglycemia. (medrec-m.com)
  • Hyperglycemia is the most frequently observed sign of diabetes and is considered the etiologic source of diabetic complications both in the body and in the eye. (123helpme.com)
  • To examine further the relationship between diabetes mellitus (DM), genotype and prostate cancer aggressiveness. (nih.gov)
  • 4507 cases, 2183 controls, 4989 population controls) to form a genotype risk score and examined if this was associated with increased LOAD risk in a combined meta-analysis. (ox.ac.uk)
  • A diagnosis of DM was strongly associated with an increased risk of depression and psychological distress. (scielo.org.za)
  • Mental-health comorbidities of diabetes, including 'diabetes distress,' are not well-understood by many clinicians," Dr. Anderson said. (medscape.com)
  • We identified 3704 new cases of diabetes in Quebec children from 2006 to 2015. (cmaj.ca)
  • Beneficial effects of foot care nursing for people with diabetes mellitus: an uncontrolled before and after intervention study. (umtas.ac.id)
  • There were 10,242 incident cases of new-onset, self-reported diabetes mellitus over 1,004,466 person-years of follow-up. (imsociety.org)
  • Preiss D, Sattar N. Statins and the risk of new-onset diabetes: a review of recent evidence. (imsociety.org)
  • Cats can develop diabetes at any age, but the peak onset is around 8 years. (hillspet.com)
  • Having depression raises your risk for onset of diabetes, just as having diabetes raises your risk for onset of depression," she said. (medscape.com)
  • Risk of incident diabetes with intensive-dose compared with moderate-dose statin therapy: a meta-analysis. (imsociety.org)
  • In a multivariable model, the highest cancer risk was calculated among nonpersistent statin users. (cdc.gov)
  • In this work we proposed to study the role of genetic polymorphism of the eNOS G894T gene in the development of diabetes on the one hand and of these degenerative complications other. (scirp.org)