Risk hiv seropositivity. Medical search. Frequent questions

Although there is evidence to suggest that asymptomatic people living with HIV/AIDS exhibit some cognitive deficits, the prevalence of poor cognitive functioning among people in low income settings at an early, pre-clinical stage has not yet been investigated. (biomedcentral.com)
HIV prevalence is high in this group, with many infections remaining undiagnosed. (bmj.com)
The high level of risky behaviour in HIV positive men, regardless of whether they are diagnosed, is of public health concern, in an era when HIV prevalence, antiretroviral resistance, and STI incidence are increasing. (bmj.com)
3 Reported recent increases in sexually transmitted infections, 4 HIV prevalence, 5 and high risk sexual behaviour 6 are all causes for concern, and highlight the potential for continuing spread of the virus. (bmj.com)
Our understanding of HIV prevalence in homosexual men in the United Kingdom relies almost entirely on clinic population samples. (bmj.com)
however, little is known regarding the prevalence of HIV/STI co-infections among Black men in Toronto. (biomedcentral.com)
Chi-Square tests were used to compare the prevalence of (1) HIV and current STIs between MSM and MSW and (2) current STIs between people living with HIV and people not living with HIV. (biomedcentral.com)
the prevalence of syphilis and high-risk HPV were also increased in men living with HIV. (biomedcentral.com)
The HIV/STI prevalence was high among this sample of Black men, although the study design may have led to oversampling of men living with HIV. (biomedcentral.com)
and (ii) to document the prevalence of cytopenias among HIV -positive patients in this setting. (bvsalud.org)
The prevalence rate was 80.5% in the HIV-positive group (47.2% IgG, 22.2% IgM and 11.1% IgG + IgM) and 37.8% in the HIV-negative group (25.6%, 9.7% and 2.4% respectively). (ajol.info)
Using a multivariate logistic regression analysis, the secondary level of educational, presence of HIV infection, and frequency of close contacts with cats were significantly associated with the prevalence of IgG and/or IgM antibodies. (ajol.info)
Prevalence rates of both adolescent homelessness and HIV seropositivity are unknown. (nau.edu)
However, data from a number of samples document a high prevalence of HIV risk behavior, sexually transmitted diseases, and alcohol/drug use among homeless adolescents. (nau.edu)
We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate prevalence of cancer risk factors among Chinese PLWHA based on 102 articles. (nature.com)
Random effects meta-analysis was used to calculate the summary prevalence estimate (sPrev) and 95% confidence interval (CI) for each cancer risk factor by demographic group. (nature.com)
The prevalence of major cancer risk factors was high among PLWHA in China, suggesting an urgent need for interventions to reduce cancer risk in this high-risk group. (nature.com)
Numerous independent studies have reported prevalence of cancer risk factors among PLWHA in China. (nature.com)
We conducted a meta-analysis among PLWHA in China to describe the prevalence of major cancer risk factors including tobacco smoking, alcohol consumption, overweight and obesity, and cancer-related viral infections such as hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), human papillomavirus (HPV), Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and human herpes virus 8 (HHV8). (nature.com)
Conclusion: Prevalence rates of HIV, HCV, and RuJu are high among IDUs seen at Taiwan drug detention centers. (ntnu.edu.tw)
The prevalence of antibodies to HHV-8 varies widely with age, geography, and certain risk factors. (hiv.gov)
However, HPV seroepidemiology in noncervical HPV-related cancers remains poorly understood, particularly in populations with a high prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). (who.int)
After adjustment for HIV, prevalence of which increased from 22.2% in 1995-2005 to 54.1% in 2010-2016, HPV16 E6 seropositivity increased by period of diagnosis (aPR for 2010-2016 versus 1995-2006=1.84;95%CI:1.1-3.0). (who.int)
[ 3 ] with a prevalence of more than 90% in high-risk groups (eg, male homosexuals). (medscape.com)

The majority of research on HIV/AIDS and mental health has been carried out among clinical populations: the time of onset of comorbid depression and the mechanisms for this are therefore unclear. (biomedcentral.com)
We used a cross-sectional survey design to test the hypotheses that symptoms of Common Mental Disorder (CMD) and low scores on cognitive tests would be associated with seropositivity among participants coming for testing for HIV/AIDS. (biomedcentral.com)
If replicated, this may have implications for the way in which we measure and treat CMD and cognitive functioning among people living with HIV/AIDS. (biomedcentral.com)
In the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), people are living longer with HIV/AIDS, and it has become increasingly important to understand the relation between current HIV status and risky sexual behaviour. (bmj.com)
This course is designed for all behavioral health professionals, including social workers, counselors, and marriage and family therapists, who may be involved with the care of persons with HIV or AIDS. (netce.com)
Thirty years after the first description of AIDS, an estimated 35.0 million [33.2 million-37.2 million] people were living with HIV at the end of 2013. (benthamscience.com)
Cancer is a leading cause of death among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). (nature.com)
In resolution WHA53.14 the Health Assembly requested the Director-General to develop a global health-sector strategy for responding to the epidemics of HIV/AIDS and sexually transmitted infections. (who.int)
In 2003, the Health Assembly adopted resolution WHA56.30, taking note of the global health-sector strategy for HIV/AIDS,1 and the next year, in resolution WHA57.12, endorsed the strategy to accelerate progress towards the attainment of international development goals and targets related to reproductive health. (who.int)
The final draft has taken into account the comments received and complements the global health-sector strategy for HIV/AIDS. (who.int)
It is difficult to identify a more charged issue in AIDS prevention than that of nondisclosure of positive HIV status to sexual partners. (aphapublications.org)
Multinomial logistic regression analysis revealed that HIV-positive IDUs were more likely than HIV-negative IDUs to have HIV/AIDS knowledge, to have had RuJu and an IDU partner, and to have used a condom at last sex and shared needles and rinse water at last heroin use. (ntnu.edu.tw)
Lee, TSH 2012, ' Penile bead implantation in relation to HIV infection in male heroin users in Taiwan ', Journal of AIDS and Clinical Research , vol. 3, no. (ntnu.edu.tw)
At this time, it is important to remember that it is impossible to completely eradicate HIV or even cure AIDS. (terpan.fr)
15-18 A more marked reduction in KS incidence occurred beginning in 1996, shortly after the introduction of protease inhibitor-containing ART in the U.S. Despite these declines, KS is among the most common cancers among the AIDS population in the U.S., 19 and HIV infection increases the risk of KS several thousand fold even in the ART era. (hiv.gov)
Current HIV/AIDS Reports. (lsuhsc.edu)

The results of the present study suggest the association between C.trachomatis and HIV infections and reinforce the need for routine screening for C.trachomatis as a necessary intervention to reduce the burden of chlamydial diseases and to reduce the risk of HIV and its spread in India. (nih.gov)
1 Recent estimates suggest that HIV incidence among homosexual men remains at a high level of 2% 2 per annum and there is evidence of increasing levels of resistant virus in primary infections. (bmj.com)
Over the past several decades, effective ways to prevent human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs), as well as improved medical management for people living with HIV (PLHIV), have become widely available in high-income countries. (biomedcentral.com)
Prior to a vaginal microbicide trial, 416 women were screened for antibodies to HIV-1 and herpes simplex virus-2 (HSV-2) infections and a questionnaire was used to establish behavioral, social, and demographic characteristics. (nih.gov)
When HSV-2 seroconversion was analyzed as a time-dependent covariate, the hazard ratio for HIV-1 seroconversion was 6.0 (95% CI: 2.6-14.0) times greater among women with incident than among women with prevalent HSV-2 infections. (nih.gov)
However, the risk varies widely depending on differences in factors such as co-occurrence with other sexually transmitted infections (STIs), level of viral load, stage of disease, and circumcision. (benthamscience.com)
other sexually transmitted infections enhance the sexual transmission of HIV: genital herpes specifically, and genital ulcers in general, increase the transmission of HIV 50-300-fold per episode of unprotected sexual intercourse. (who.int)
The high seroprevalence of HSV-2 in HIV patients potentiates the need for regular HSV-2 screening in HIV positive individuals and proper counselling and treatment of HSV-2 seropositives during outbreaks will efficiently lower the frequency of recurrences and decrease the transmission of both HSV and HIV infections. (dermatologypaper.com)
In addition to HIV, Sexually Transmitted Infections, STIs (chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, hepatitis B and C…) are on the rise among young people. (terpan.fr)
In particular, American researchers found in 2015 that mobile dating apps promote the development of HIV and STIs in Rhode Island (syphilis and urinary tract infections). (terpan.fr)
and M.E. Hagensee Human papilloma virus infections and disease in HIV. (lsuhsc.edu)

This study investigated the impact of prevalent and incident HSV-2 infection on the incidence of HIV-1 infection in a cohort of female commercial sex workers in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. (nih.gov)
Despite their increasing incidence in HIV-positive people, mechanisms that lead to their development and progression are only partially understood. (oncotarget.com)
20 Notably, KS is a common cancer in many countries in sub-Saharan Africa, 21 fueled in part by the HIV pandemic, and incidence has not declined in regions of sub-Saharan Africa where ART coverage is increasing but incomplete. (hiv.gov)
The incidence of CMV seropositivity rises with age and in a US-based study was reported to increase from 36% in children aged 6-11 years to 91% in individuals older than 80 years. (medscape.com)

The HIV epidemic in South Africa (SA) has had a substantial impact on laboratory services, at least partially owing to the well-described propensity to cytopenias in HIV -positive patients .Objectives. (bvsalud.org)

A total of 187 HIV-1-seronegative women were followed up at monthly intervals when blood was drawn and used to detect HIV-1 and HSV-2 antibodies. (nih.gov)
The hazards of HIV-1 among women who were HSV-2 seropositive or seronegative throughout, or among those who seroconverted during the study, were not significantly different. (nih.gov)
HIV associated Hodgkin lymphoma is generally more aggressive, presents with advanced stage disease, frequent 'B' symptoms, less favorable histology, more frequent bone marrow involvement and overall a poorer prognosis compared to Hodgkin lymphoma in HIV seronegative individuals. (wits.ac.za)
HIV seropositivity was noted in 90 patients (60%), with the remaining 60 patients (40%) being seronegative. (wits.ac.za)
The Bangkok (Thailand) Metropolitan Administration cohort of injecting drug users (IDUs) consisted of 1,209 IDUs initially seronegative for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) who were followed from 1995 to 1998 at 15 Administration drug treatment clinics. (mahidol.ac.th)

During the study period, blood samples were collected and stored in the HIV BioBank from 1,076 consecutive PWH in CoRIS: 88.0% male at birth, median age 43 yr., 72.3% MSM, 97.7% on ART, median CD4+ 688 cells/mm, 91.4% undetectable HIV viral load. (natap.org)
We correlated immuno-pathologic features with patients' characteristics including markers of HIV infection.ResultsOf the 66 HIV+ patients, 83% were Hepatitis C virus co-infected with an undetectable HIV viral load (51%) and a median blood CD4+ cell count of 430 cells/mm3 (range 15-908). (imperial.ac.uk)

Serological tests by the indirect Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) for IgG and IgM were carried out on 200 pregnant women (36 HIV-positive and 164 HIV-negative) at the Protestant Hospital of Mbouo-Bandjoun in western Cameroon to determine the presence of Toxoplasma gondii infection and to identify the risk factors associated with seropositivity of the subjects. (ajol.info)
This has prompted a detailed assessment of the factors associated with the change in stroke risk and mortality. (cdc.gov)
2. To study the risk factors and other socioepidemiological factors associated with HSV-2 seropositivity. (dermatologypaper.com)
The study aimed to determine active HCV infection and risk factors associated with HCV exposure among Vietnamese FSW. (who.int)

In Canada, disproportionately high HIV and STI burdens exist among several subpopulations, including African, Caribbean, and Black (Black) communities, men who have sex with men (MSM), injection drug users (IDUs), and indigenous peoples [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
In Western Europe and elsewhere, medically supervised safer injection facilities (SIFs) are increasingly being implemented for the prevention of health- and community-related harms among injection drug users (IDUs), although few evaluations have been conducted, and there have been questions regarding SIFs' ability to attract high-risk IDUs. (researchgate.net)
We examined whether North America's first SIF was attracting IDUs who were at greatest risk of overdose and blood-borne disease infection. (researchgate.net)
This study indicated that the SIF attracted IDUs who have been shown to be at elevated risk of blood-borne disease infection and overdose, and IDUs who were contributing to the public drug use problem and unsafe syringe disposal problems stemming from public injection drug use. (researchgate.net)
Background: Recent reports indicate that injection risk behavior has declined among injection drug users (IDUs) but sexual risk behavior continues. (ntnu.edu.tw)
This study examined the possible association of RuJu with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection among IDUs in Taiwan. (ntnu.edu.tw)
Practitioners who seek to prevent HIV in male IDUs should be aware of the RuJu culture. (ntnu.edu.tw)

This document has been developed by the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) to update recommendations for prevention of transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis B virus (HBV) in the health-care setting. (cdc.gov)
This document contains recommendations to provide guidance for prevention of HIV and HBV transmission during those invasive procedures that are considered exposure-prone. (cdc.gov)
Recommendations have been made by the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) for the prevention of transmission of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and the hepatitis B virus (HBV) in health-care settings (1-6). (cdc.gov)
To be effective and provide compassionate care, adequate and up-to-date information about transmission, prevention, and care of HIV-infected individuals must be obtained by all behavioral health professionals. (netce.com)
5,6 For sexually active females younger than age 25, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends yearly screening for chlamydia and targeted screening for gonorrhea (for those at increased risk). (contemporaryobgyn.net)
The calculation of individual 10-year cardiovascular event risks will allow identification of those women who will benefit from primary prevention by tailored interventions, at a relatively young age. (biomedcentral.com)
From the moment a risk is incurred, the doctor's role is to inform about the modes of transmission and to explain the means of prevention. (terpan.fr)
These findings highlight the need to offer FSW-targeted HCV interventions and ensure their access to HIV prevention and treatment. (who.int)

Thrombocytopenia and neutropenia were present in 37/307 (12.1%) and 11/51 (21.6%) of the HIV -positive patients , respectively, with no statistically significant association between either of these cytopenias and iAIDS, exposure to ART or VL.Conclusions. (bvsalud.org)

I included this study from Japan as a reminder that we should be vaccinating our HIV patients for HAV consistent with the most recent CDC guidance [1] that now includes persons with HIV infection, MSM, IDU, persons who are homeless, persons with chronic liver disease, and international travelers. (aahivm.org)
3 In the United States, men who have sex with men (MSM) and persons with HIV infection are at increased risk for HHV-8 infection. (hiv.gov)

This study from Japan looked at seroprevalence of HAV-IgG antibody in 468 persons with HIV (PWH) in 2017. (aahivm.org)
3. To study the seroprevalence of HSV infection in HIV positive individuals. (dermatologypaper.com)
Among MSM without HIV infection, the seroprevalence ranges from 13% to 20% and HHV-8 seroprevalence increases to 30% to 35% among MSM with HIV infection. (hiv.gov)

In the present report, we have analysed C.trachomatis infection and HIV positivity among patients (n-143) who attended the STD clinic at the Institute of STDs, Government General Hospital, Chennai. (nih.gov)
HIV antibody positivity was associated with increasing numbers of UAI partners, and having a sexually transmitted infection (STI) in the past year (OR 2.15). (bmj.com)

do not perform invasive procedures pose no risk for transmitting HIV or HBV to patients. (cdc.gov)
perform certain exposure-prone procedures (see page 4) pose a small risk for transmitting HBV to patients. (cdc.gov)
Background & AimsHIV-seropositivity shortens survival in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). (imperial.ac.uk)
Of the HIV -positive patients , 63.2% had one or more cytopenia/s. (bvsalud.org)
Other objectives were to review: (i) the impact of HIV on the clinical pattern of disease and (ii) the different treatment options and the outcome of the patients. (wits.ac.za)
Patients with genital herpes as well as patients with other STI complaints including both HIV positive and HIV negative patients were included in the study. (dermatologypaper.com)
Hepatitis B virus infected physicians and disclosure of transmission risks to patients: a critical analysis. (mcmaster.ca)
Despite the psychological and social impact experienced by patients living with HIV documented in the scientific literature, the impact of the infection and questions from serodiscordance stil is little discussed(3). (bvsalud.org)
Therefore, routine testing to identify HHV-8-seropositive, HIV-infected patients is not recommended (strong, very low) . (hiv.gov)
For HIV-infected patients initiating ART, are any specific ART regimens associated with lower rates of Kaposi sarcoma? (hiv.gov)
Effective suppression of HIV replication with ART is recommended for all patients with evidence of active Kaposi sarcoma and other HHV-8-associated malignant lymphoproliferative disorders (strong, very low) . (hiv.gov)
Effective suppression of HIV replication with ART in HIV-infected patients with Kaposi sarcoma may prevent Kaposi sarcoma progression or occurrence of new lesions and may decrease risk of recurrence after remission. (hiv.gov)
The aim of this review is to identify key data and factors about HPV-related head and neck squamous cell carcinoma in HIV-seropositive patients. (oncotarget.com)
9 Patients who are HHV-8 seropositive and exhibit HHV-8 viremia are at increased risk (approximately nine-fold) for developing KS relative to those without HHV-8 viremia. (hiv.gov)
Recent reports of KS occurring at higher CD4 cell counts in the United States 26,27 suggest that clinicians caring for patients with HIV should be vigilant for the clinical manifestations of KS in patients at risk of HHV-8 infection, regardless of CD4 cell count. (hiv.gov)
In patients with HIV infection, CMV involves the entire GI tract. (medscape.com)
Retinitis is the most common manifestation of CMV disease in patients who are HIV positive. (medscape.com)

After controlling for the effects of confounders, the association between CMD and seropositivity was no longer statistically significant (AOR = 1.56, 0.86-2.85). (biomedcentral.com)

0.025), but not HIV viral load (VL) (p=0.33) or antiretroviral therapy ( ART ) exposure (p=0.70). (bvsalud.org)
The social constructions of masculinity, the reduced ability of the couple in negotiating safe sex practice, the use of antiretroviral therapy as an HIV protection factor added to cultural influences were found as the main situations of the individual vulnerability of the serodiscordant existence. (bvsalud.org)
Among HIV-infected children, does initiation of antiretroviral therapy (ART) (as compared with non-initiation) reduce the risk of Kaposi sarcoma? (hiv.gov)
Over the last 20 years, the so-called post-highly active antiretroviral therapy (post-HAART) era, we assisted to an increase in the mean age of People Living With HIV (PLWH) and comorbidities related to ageing, immune suppression and persistent inflammation [ 1 - 65 ]. (oncotarget.com)

These biological factors are believed to impact the two key determinants of HIV transmission risk: the HIV viral load in the PLHIV's blood and genital secretions, and the number and density of HIV-susceptible cells in the sex partner (generally within their penile, vaginal, or anal mucosa) who is a person not living with HIV (non-PLHIV) [ 13 , 14 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Plasma viral load is considered as the strongest determinant of sexual transmission of HIV. (benthamscience.com)
Many of the more than 30 bacterial, viral and parasitic pathogens that are transmissible sexually, including HIV, are transmitted predominantly through sexual intercourse. (who.int)

According to the Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance of 2011, 47% of high school students reported having been sexually active. (contemporaryobgyn.net)
Higher rates of infection with HIV are exhibited among injection drug users mainly because of unsafe injecting behavior. (benthamscience.com)
This article reviews the recent literature investigating human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) risk behavior among street youth. (nau.edu)
A number of individual and social factors, often associated with street survival, propel adolescents toward high-risk behavior. (nau.edu)
Multinomial logistic regression was performed to examine the association of RuJu and HIV seropositivity, with drug risk behavior and sexual risk behavior controlled for. (ntnu.edu.tw)
We here describe the development of these fundamental concepts from early research on stress through studies of the Type A behavior pattern to more contemporary approaches to the relationship between psychosocial risks and benefits in relation to disease processes. (bsl.nl)

We determined SARS-CoV-2 Ab in plasma samples collected from April 1st to September 30th, 2020, from enrollees in the Spanish HIV Research Network Cohort (CoRIS), a prospective national cohort of PWH, naive to ART at study entry, seen for the first time from January 1st, 2004. (natap.org)

Over the last 20 years we assisted to an increase in the mean age of People Living with HIV and their comorbidities. (oncotarget.com)

Logistic regression models were constructed to assess whether or not history of STIs were associated with current HIV infection. (biomedcentral.com)

Researchers and practitioners have described strategies 7- 9 used by homosexual men to reduce the risk of HIV transmission during UAI, for example "negotiated safety," 10 which relies on men testing for HIV and engaging in UAI only with partners of the same HIV status as themselves. (bmj.com)

2 Public health researchers, responding to data reporting sexual contact without disclosure by HIV-positive persons, have called for interventions to promote increased sexual responsibility and to increase rates of consistent safer sex among HIV-positive persons. (aphapublications.org)

These significant improvements in stroke outcomes are concurrent with cardiovascular risk factor control interventions. (cdc.gov)
HIV risk-reduction interventions must take into consideration the cause of homelessness, access to and participation in shelter services, and individual factors (such as the effects of sexual orientation and ethnicity) that frequently have not been systematically included in previous research. (nau.edu)

To explore the relation between HIV status, diagnosis, and sexual behaviour. (bmj.com)

This includes the relationship of psychosocial risk to cancers, cardiovascular diseases (CVD), cardiometabolic disorders, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)/Acquired Human Immune Deficiency Syndrome. (bsl.nl)

This field of medicine monitors the health status of the population, and tries to improve this health status by influencing the known determinants of health (also known as risk factors). (who.int)

5 Testing for HIV is recommended for sexually active and at-risk youth, and should be repeated annually for those at high risk of infection. (contemporaryobgyn.net)

Men with a history of syphilis (OR = 6.48, 95% CI: 2.68,15.71), genital warts (OR = 4.32, 95% CI: 1.79,10.43) or genital ulcers (OR = 21.3, 95% CI: 1.89,239.51) had an increased odds of HIV infection. (biomedcentral.com)
2-5 High-risk sexual behaviors also place adolescents at risk of acquiring syphilis and HIV infection. (contemporaryobgyn.net)
7 Screening for additional STIs such as syphilis or hepatitis should be based on symptoms and the presence of additional high-risk factors (prostitution, drug use, incarceration). (contemporaryobgyn.net)

15-30% of people develop cirrhosis within 20 years with medications providing effective cures for HCV infection subsequent increased risk of hepatocellular carcinoma are yet to become widely available in many low- and and death. (who.int)

In 2000, participants in community venues provided anonymous saliva samples for testing for anti-HIV antibody. (bmj.com)
In 2000, 132 of 1206 (10.9%) saliva samples were HIV antibody positive. (bmj.com)
Of the HIV saliva antibody positive samples, 43/132 (32.5%) were undiagnosed. (bmj.com)
Antibody (or DNA testing) for HHV-8 is insufficiently sensitive/specific to predict risk of Kaposi sarcoma. (hiv.gov)

Participants will be screened for established modifiable cardiovascular risk indicators. (biomedcentral.com)
At enrollment and approximately every 4 months thereafter, participants were assessed for HIV seropositivity. (mahidol.ac.th)
We drew participants from the HIV Cost and Services Utilization Study (n = 1421). (aphapublications.org)

ECSA Scientific Day 2023 (23 November 2023): Antibodies against high-risk human papillomavirus proteins as markers for noncervical HPV-related cancers in a black South African population, according to HIV status. (who.int)
During the past 40 years the effects of prolonged distress responses in the pathogenesis of some cancers and CVD have been well-established and modifiable behavioral, cognitive and social factors have been shown to produce favorable outcome components in the management of such diseases as breast cancer, coronary heart disease and HIV. (bsl.nl)

Anal intercourse for both receptive and insertive partners has a higher risk versus vaginal intercourse, and vaginal intercourse is a higher risk act compared to oral intercourse. (benthamscience.com)
Also, receptive intercourse (both vaginal and anal) has an increased risk compared to insertive intercourse. (benthamscience.com)
Generally, the risk of HIV transmission for receptive anal intercourse, receptive vaginal intercourse and receptive oral intercourse is 0.5%, 0.1% and 0.01% per act, respectively. (benthamscience.com)
HIV can be transmitted through semen, blood, vaginal secretions and even breast milk. (terpan.fr)
HPV16-E6 seropositivity ranged from 24.0% to 35.1% in anal, vulval, vaginal and penile cancer but was significantly lower (11.2%) in oropharyngeal cancer. (who.int)

To examine the proportion of undiagnosed HIV infection in a community sample of homosexual men. (bmj.com)
We estimated the proportion of HIV-positive adults who have any sexual contact without disclosure and the proportion of their sexual partnerships that involve unprotected sex without disclosure. (aphapublications.org)

HIV status data was extracted from clinical records. (biomedcentral.com)
Clinical characteristics (HIV, hepatitis C, and RuJu) were retrieved from their medical files. (ntnu.edu.tw)
Is there an indication for serologic testing for human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8) in asymptomatic HIV-infected children (compared with not testing) to guide clinical management? (hiv.gov)

This study assessed whether this facility attracted people who inject drugs, who were socially vulnerable, and who engaged in drug-related behaviors associated with increased morbidity and mortality risk. (researchgate.net)
Aetiology, outcome, and risk factors for mortality among adults with acute pneumonia in Kenya. (ox.ac.uk)
We did this study to define the aetiology of acute pneumonia, to estimate mortality at convalescence, and to analyse mortality risk-factors. (ox.ac.uk)
HIV-1 seropositivity, found in 52%, was not associated with mortality. (ox.ac.uk)
Although it is difficult to calculate specific attributable risk estimates, efforts in hypertension control initiated in the 1970s appear to have had the most substantial influence on the accelerated decline in stroke mortality. (cdc.gov)
Among HIV-infected children with active Kaposi sarcoma, is treatment with ART (as compared with no ART) associated with higher rates of remission and/or decreased mortality? (hiv.gov)
Among HIV-infected children with active Kaposi sarcoma, is treatment with chemotherapy in addition to ART (as compared with ART alone) associated with higher rates of remission and/or decreased mortality? (hiv.gov)
Among HIV-infected children treated with ART who develop immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS), is chemotherapy in addition to continuation of ART (compared with no chemotherapy) associated with higher rates of remission and/or decreased mortality? (hiv.gov)
Conclusion Our findings suggest that delays at home, in transport and in accessing tertiary care are risk factors for mortality from febrile illness in northern Tanzania. (bmj.com)

Biological specimens were collected to screen for HIV and other STIs. (biomedcentral.com)
The associations between STIs and current HIV infection highlight the need for integrated of HIV/STI screening and treatment programs for Black men. (biomedcentral.com)
11 In addition, the presence of other STIs increases the likelihood of both transmitting and acquiring HIV. (contemporaryobgyn.net)
There can be many reasons: simply because of a risk if the protection is non-existent or torn, for a pregnancy project, when changing partners… Oral sex or cunnilingus can also transmit STIs. (terpan.fr)

Treatment with ART is associated with increased survival among HIV-infected children with active Kaposi sarcoma. (hiv.gov)

Our findings provide tentative evidence to suggest that low cognitive test scores (and possibly depressive symptoms) may be associated with HIV status among people who have yet to receive their HIV test results. (biomedcentral.com)
Of the 83% of men who reported their current perceived HIV status, 4.1% reported an incorrect status. (bmj.com)
Therefore, it is important to assess the accuracy of self reported HIV status and the level of undiagnosed infection to determine the effectiveness of these strategies. (bmj.com)
Behavioural surveillance data clearly demonstrate increased risk behaviour in gay community samples in recent years, 6 but there are no recent data to link behaviour with HIV status in community samples. (bmj.com)
We performed targeted transcriptomics and T-cell receptor sequencing in a restricted subset of samples evaluated in relationship with HIV status. (imperial.ac.uk)
Tumour infiltrating lymphocyte clonality was not influenced by HIV status.ConclusionsHIV-associated HCC harbours a profoundly immune-exhausted tumour microenvironment, warranting prospective testing of immunotherapy in this treatment-deprived patient population. (imperial.ac.uk)
HIV status was documented in 561 of 1 006 samples (55.8%), with 307 (54.7%) of these being HIV -positive. (bvsalud.org)
Previous studies show that not disclosing positive HIV serostatus to at least some sexual partners is common, 5- 7 that HIV-positive persons are more likely to disclose their status to steady partners than to nonsteady partners, 8- 10 and that unprotected sex without disclosure occurs within both types of partnerships. (aphapublications.org)
It provides an epidemiological analysis of health status, risk factors and needs of population related to preservation of health, in order to strengthen programmes and activities focused on health gain. (who.int)

This study will provide evidence on the potential health gains of a modifiable cardiovascular risk factor screening program for women whose pregnancy was complicated by hypertension or preeclampsia. (biomedcentral.com)

High-risk sexual behaviors such as nonuse or incorrect use of barrier methods and multiple partner selection are common in adolescents. (contemporaryobgyn.net)

Do Supervised Injecting Facilities Attract Higher-Risk Injection Drug Users? (researchgate.net)
The methodology used accounts for left truncation, interval censoring, and competing risks as well as for time-varying covariates such as each IDU's history of reported frequency of injection and of incarceration. (mahidol.ac.th)
4-6 Injection drug use may also be a risk factor for HHV-8 seropositivity, 7 although this association has not been consistently observed. (hiv.gov)

HIV has probably originated from multiple zoonotic transmissions of Simian Immunodeficiency Virus (SIV) from non-human primates to humans in West and Central Africa. (benthamscience.com)

16 The SIFs are designed to attract high-risk, socially vulnerable PWID. (researchgate.net)

It should be routine among certain populations with high rates of seropositivity. (contemporaryobgyn.net)

precautions are prudent to prevent HIV and HBV transmission during procedures that have been linked to HCW-to-patient HBV transmission or that are considered exposure-prone. (cdc.gov)
Proper application of these principles will assist in minimizing the risk of transmission of HIV or HBV from patient to HCW, HCW to patient, or patient to patient. (cdc.gov)
Prevent Transmission of HIV and Hep. (cdc.gov)
Since the discovery of HIV, scientists have made major inroads in understanding modes of transmission, infectivity, and pathogenicity. (netce.com)
The risk of HIV transmission varies widely by the type of exposure. (benthamscience.com)
Of the 133 observed seroconversions, specimens from 126 persons were available for subtyping (27 subtype B, 99 subtype E). In this analysis, the authors assessed differences in subtype-specific transmission while controlling for important risk factors. (mahidol.ac.th)
Using plausible epidemiologic assumptions and controlling for behavioral risks, the authors found that a significantly higher transmission probability was associated with subtype E compared with subtype B in this population. (mahidol.ac.th)
Since many epidemiologic, virologic, and host factors can influence HIV transmission, it was difficult to conclude whether these differences in transmission probabilities were due to biologic properties associated with subtype. (mahidol.ac.th)

The last decade has witnessed the emergence of Hodgkin lymphoma occurring with increasing frequency in association with the Human Immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. (wits.ac.za)
Following the example of the previous use of metagenomic libraries to detect human pathogens ( 7 - 9 ), we developed a bioinformatics-based method to screen existing libraries for HHpgV-1 and HPgV sequences from previously tested persons in the United Kingdom, enabling viremia frequencies in different risk groups to be estimated. (blogspot.com)

Several risk factors for severe disease have been identified, most of which coincide with advanced age. (medrxiv.org)
5. Case-control study of the risk factors for Avian Influenza disease, Egypt. (who.int)
Prediction of an individual's risk for cardiovascular disease is difficult, in particular in younger women due to low sensitive and specific tests for these women. (biomedcentral.com)
Hypertensive disorders in pregnancy and cardiovascular disease may develop by common pathophysiologic pathways initiated by similar vascular risk factors. (biomedcentral.com)
Not all women are at the same risk of cardiovascular disease. (biomedcentral.com)
HIV-related, classic endemic, and iatrogenic) and with two rare neoplastic conditions usually associated with HIV infection: body cavity-based lymphoma, also known as primary effusion lymphoma (a B-cell lymphoma that typically arises in body cavities such as the pleural space), and multicentric Castleman disease (non-cancerous tumors that may develop in lymph nodes in a single site or in multiple sites throughout the body). (hiv.gov)

At screening 50% of the women were HIV-1 seropositive and 84% were HSV-2 seropositive. (nih.gov)

However, the researches vary in time and geographic areas, and do not provide a comprehensive overview of cancer risk factors epidemics for PLWHA in China. (nature.com)

In 2011, 208 people per 100,000 (0.2%) were infected with HIV in Canada [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
However, Ontario's Black population (3.9% of the total population) comprises approximately 22.5% of people living with HIV in the province. (biomedcentral.com)
Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and the possibility of rebuilding personal projects, including affectionate relationships with negative serology people, cal ed serodiscordant couples(1). (bvsalud.org)
To follow the changes in the epidemy profile, it is necessary to re-read the assistance provided to integral y attend people living with HIV (PHIV) and their loving partnerships(2-3). (bvsalud.org)
Risky sex without disclosure of serostatus is not uncommon among people with HIV. (aphapublications.org)
In France, more than 150,000 people are living with HIV. (terpan.fr)
In France, between 30,000 and 40,000 people infected with HIV are unaware of their seropositivity. (terpan.fr)

HIV Seropositivity as a major risk factor for suicide in the general hospital. (bvsalud.org)
The process of selection of publications and the numbers of articles for each cancer risk factor are presented in Table 1 . (nature.com)

The CDC has recommended HAV vaccine for children since 2006 and subsequently for other at-risk persons. (aahivm.org)
Public health strategies are also needed to reduce disproportionate HIV/STI burden among Black MSM-including improving HPV vaccine coverage. (biomedcentral.com)

For some adolescents, testing HIV positive is perceived as advantageous in the procurement of basic needs such as food and shelter. (nau.edu)
HIV risk for many homeless adolescents stems directly from their state of homelessness. (nau.edu)

Organisms8

Diseases13

Chemicals and Drugs5

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment9

Psychiatry and Psychology3

Phenomena and Processes2

Information Science1

Named Groups1

Health Care7

Geographicals1

Prevalence24

AIDS16

Infections11

Incidence4

South Africa1

Seronegative5

Undetectable HIV vira2

Factors associated4

IDUs7

Prevention8

Thrombocytopenia1

Persons with HIV infection2

Seroprevalence3

Positivity2

Patients17

Statistically significant1

Antiretroviral therapy4

Viral3

Behavior6

Cohort1

Comorbidities1

Logistic1

Practitioners1

Among HIV-positive1

Interventions2

Diagnosis1

Cardiometabolic1

Determinants1

Sexually1

Syphilis3

Hepatocellular carcinoma1

Antibody4

Participants3

Cancers2

Vaginal5

Proportion2

Clinical3

Mortality9

STIs4

Survival1

Status9

Cardiovascular risk factor1

Methods1

Injection3

Humans1

High risk1

Populations1

Transmission8

Human2

Disease6

Seropositive1

Epidemics1

People7

Factor2

Vaccine2

Adolescents2