• Perceived risk and estimation of ability represent significant psychological risk factors for injury in adolescent sports. (nih.gov)
  • Fama, E. and K. French (1993), ``Com-mon Risk Factors in the Returns on Stocks and Bonds,'' Journal of Financial Economics 33(1), 3--56. (scirp.org)
  • This guide offers a collection of estimation methods selected from a range of sources that we believe may prove helpful in estimating MSD risk factors in machinery design. (etui.org)
  • Methodology A literature review was carried out to list all the risk factors identified for childhood drowning in Bangladesh. (bmj.com)
  • Risk factors pertaining to childhood drowning were categorised in four key domains: child, mother/parent, household and environment factors. (bmj.com)
  • Background Earlier studies have demonstrated that smoking and genetic risk factors interact in providing an increased risk of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). (bmj.com)
  • This study is among the first to examine factors associated with HIV-related sexual risk among transgender men and other transmasculine persons who are gay, bisexual, or have sex with men (T-GBMSM). (lww.com)
  • Of psychosocial factors examined, past-year stimulant use (APR = 4.02, 95% CI: 1.31 to 12.30) and moderate depressive symptoms (APR = 5.77, 95% CI: 1.14 to 29.25) were associated with higher sexual risk. (lww.com)
  • T-GBMSM seem to share some HIV acquisition risk factors with their cisgender counterparts. (lww.com)
  • 1 Yet, there is a dearth of research evidence regarding the HIV disease burden, prevalence of HIV-related sexual risk, and factors associated with sexual risk among transmasculine persons who are gay, bisexual, or have sex with men (T-GBMSM). (lww.com)
  • The first is that we really need a team-based approach to care for risk factors for ASCVD (atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease). (medscape.com)
  • Cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors associated with lifestyle include smoking, alcohol intake, diet, and exercise. (medscape.com)
  • Primordial prevention focuses on population-based healthy lifestyle choices to minimize coronary risk factors, whereas primary prevention seeks to delay or prevent the onset of cardiovascular disease. (medscape.com)
  • This article discusses highwall stability, reasons for early pull out of highwall miner holes, and geotechnical engineering and planning factors, as well as operating practices to improve highwall stability and minimize the risk of a trapped miner. (cdc.gov)
  • In that direction and as the subject of this article, I want to discuss why we do estimation a bit differently in the Agile space. (mindmeister.com)
  • It's all in the title, relative estimation is the basis for estimation in Agile (see also Reference class forecasting - Wikipedia as the basis for releative estimation) and we avoid using units that directly relate to time. (mindmeister.com)
  • While estimating with Agile is just as challenging, in comparison, it gives you far better ways to incorporate and respond to change - addressing and identifying risks early through a short, continuous loop of inspecting, testing and adapting. (kinandcarta.com)
  • This is where Agile estimation comes in. (kinandcarta.com)
  • There are many Agile estimation techniques that use all kinds of relative measurements of size and effort, such as T-shirt sizes, story points, work days, etc. (kinandcarta.com)
  • Uncertain results of the status assessment performed as required by the Water Framework Directive can be responsible for misclassification of a water body's status and may lead either to risk due to undertaking unnecessary remediation actions or risk of penalties for refraining from any action and not reaching environmental goals. (springeropen.com)
  • The presented method of risk analysis for making decisions on remedial actions when uncertainty exists about the water status assessment, can be considered as a prototype of a general methodology prepared for implementation in water protection. (springeropen.com)
  • The risk which appears in the title of this paper in case of false-positive assessment is understood as a financial penalty which would be imposed by the Court of Justice for not fulfilling the obligation of the member state country of achieving good status, which is imposed by the WFD throughout the whole EU. (springeropen.com)
  • The risk, in the case of false-negative assessment, consists of costs of implementing corrective actions when in reality they are unnecessary (e.g. equipping sewage treatment plants with additional treatment stages or implementing new, more environmentally friendly, but expensive technology). (springeropen.com)
  • Utilizing literature-based rodent toxicology data to derive potency estimates for quantitative risk assessment. (cdc.gov)
  • Issues such as data reporting and appropriate experimental design for use in quantitative risk assessment are the main reasons publications were excluded from these analyses and are discussed. (cdc.gov)
  • An environmental risk assessment has not been adequately addressed by the MAH (innehavare av godkännande för försäljning red. (janusinfo.se)
  • Consequently, the MAH had to provide an environmental risk assessment for lopinavir according to the Note for Guidance on Environmental Risk Assessments for Pharmaceuticals (Draft CPMP/SWP/4447/00). (janusinfo.se)
  • No updated environmental risk assessment for lopinavir and ritonavir has been provided. (janusinfo.se)
  • However, as stated in the EPAR of KALETRA that the lack of environmental risk assessment was considered acceptable since lopinavir degrades under UV-light and rapid breakdown is to be expected based on the molecular structure of lopinavir/ritonavir. (janusinfo.se)
  • In this study, a risk assessment of BTEX was conducted at a diesel service station for public buses. (who.int)
  • Aim The main objective of this paper was to create and evaluate a drowning risk prediction index. (bmj.com)
  • Drowning risk prediction index was constructed based on a conceptual framework to understand the determinants of childhood drowning. (bmj.com)
  • The ROC curve for PREDIC showed that index is a fairly good at drowning risk prediction. (bmj.com)
  • The aforementioned alcohol-related HCC prediction models, however, used conventional cox regression without competing risk analysis. (nature.com)
  • A novel approach to joint prediction of preeclampsia and delivery timing using semicompeting risks. (harvard.edu)
  • The ETUI has recently published a guide showing 15 methods for evaluating and preventing the risks of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) in the workplace. (etui.org)
  • Methods for Estimation of Radiation Risk in Epidemiological Studies Accounting for Classical and Berkson Errors in Doses" The International Journal of Biostatistics , vol. 7, no. 1, 2011, pp. 0000102202155746791281. (degruyter.com)
  • Methods for estimation in software engineering include these principles: Analysis effort method Parametric Estimating The Planning Game (from Extreme Programming) ITK method, also known as Method CETIN Proxy-based estimating (PROBE) (from the Personal Software Process) Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT) Putnam model, also known as SLIM PRICE Systems Founders of Commercial Parametric models that estimates the scope, cost, effort and schedule for software projects. (wikipedia.org)
  • The purpose of this document is to identify the similarities and differences between the emission estimation methods used in PRTR's and ESD's. (oecd.org)
  • The applicability of PRTR methods to the risk assessments is also evaluated. (oecd.org)
  • Our estimates were higher than the model-based estimates of the Statistical Centre of Iran, United Nations agencies and the World Bank, due to differences in the estimation methods used. (who.int)
  • Underserved and low-income populations have a higher risk of heart disease and life expectancy can vary by more than 20 years in people living only 5 miles apart. (medscape.com)
  • The paper provides a complete example of one cruise ship and one RoPax where levels 1 and 2 of flooding risk evaluation is presented and discussed, leading to conclusions and recommendations for the way forward. (onepetro.org)
  • Conclusions Smoking is a preventable risk factor for RA. (bmj.com)
  • Conclusions Driving under the influence of cannabis increases the risk of involvement in a crash. (bmj.com)
  • In the standard approach to estimating the equity risk premium, historical returns are used, with the difference in annual returns on stocks versus bonds over a long time period comprising the expected risk premium. (ssrn.com)
  • We look at two other approaches to estimating equity risk premiums - the survey approach, where investors and managers are asked to assess the risk premium and the implied approach, where a forward-looking estimate of the premium is estimated using either current equity prices or risk premiums in non-equity markets. (ssrn.com)
  • Yet both the LTV calculations and the LGD estimations under the advanced internal ratings-based approach (A-IRB) may have significant biases. (risk.net)
  • A key objective of the FLARE project is to provide the technical basis and a proposal for the revision of relevant IMO regulations towards a risk-based approach to contain and control flooding emergencies. (onepetro.org)
  • In this study, new approach is proposed based on wavelets analysis for investigating the relationship between the return of the stock and its systematic risk in the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) at different time scales for French s stock market. (scialert.net)
  • But before we talk about that, let's talk about what estimation approach we don't like much. (mindmeister.com)
  • International Review of Financial Analysis Intraday Risk Management in International Stock Markets : A Conditional EVT Approach. (ac.ir)
  • Assessing a status on the basis of measurement data burdened with random disturbances and obtained under changing environmental conditions requires treating the status itself as a random variable with all associated economic and environmental risks of such an approach. (springeropen.com)
  • We used supervised machine learning classifier, XGBoost, to estimate the WNV-outbreak risk using an ensemble climate model and multi-scenario approach. (lu.se)
  • This Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA) Policy Statement (PS) provides feedback to responses to Consultation Paper (CP) 21/19 'Credit risk: Probability of Default and Loss Given Default estimation' (page 2 of 2), which consulted on proposals to implement the European Banking Authority's (EBA's) regulatory products that relate to Probability of Default (PD) estimation and Loss Given Default (LGD) estimation. (bankofengland.co.uk)
  • The point estimation method for the probability of sliding is efficient and expedites slope stability simulation routines in NIOSH software to stochastically describe rock slope behavior and assist engineers in catch bench design for large slopes. (cdc.gov)
  • In the Normal weight group, the dissatisfaction and BDI scores explained 55% and 12% of the estimation variance, respectively. (bvsalud.org)
  • Stock Returns and Volatility : Pricing the Short-run and Long-run Components of Market Risk. (ac.ir)
  • Equity risk premiums are a central component of every risk and return model in finance and are a key input in estimating costs of equity and capital in both corporate finance and valuation. (ssrn.com)
  • Estimation is time consuming and wasteful - the time that a team spends estimating is time that could have spent on value delivery. (mindmeister.com)
  • My intention with posing the question above and detailing some pros and cons of estimation isn't to encourage you to stop estimating, but rather to point out that estimation is at the same time useful but also wasteful and misused. (mindmeister.com)
  • Effectiveness of Copula-Extreme Value Theory in Estimating Value-at-Risk: Empirical Evidence From Asian Emerging Markets. (ac.ir)
  • Minimum time and staffing concepts based on Brooks's law The Use Case Points method (UCP) Weighted Micro Function Points (WMFP) Wideband Delphi Most cost software development estimation techniques involve estimating or measuring software size first and then applying some knowledge of historical of cost per unit of size. (wikipedia.org)
  • The model was trained by collating climatic, socioeconomic, and reported WNV-infections data (2010−22) and the out-of-sample results (1950-2009, 2023-99) were validated using a novel Confidence-Based Performance Estimation (CBPE) method. (lu.se)
  • In neither case - equipment use or design - have any specific common methodologies to estimate or evaluate risks for MSD been framed at European level. (etui.org)
  • The estimation of portfolio value-at-risk (VaR) requires a good estimate of the covariance matrix. (risk.net)
  • As it is well known that a sample covariance matrix based on some historical rolling window is noisy and is a poor estimate for the high-dimensional population covariance matrix, to estimate the conditional portfolio VaR we develop a framework using the dynamic conditional covariance model, within which various de-noising tools are employed for the estimation of the unconditional covariance target. (risk.net)
  • Conclusion PREDIC risk index is created to estimate occurrence of childhood near-drowning event and not for drowning death. (bmj.com)
  • Objectives To determine the association between the amount of smoking and risk of RA in the context of different HLA-DRB1 shared epitope (SE) alleles, and to estimate proportions of RA cases attributed to smoking. (bmj.com)
  • We have therefore used our population-based study, the Epidemiological Investigation of Rheumatoid Arthritis (EIRA), to estimate the relative risk of RA conferred by different amounts of smoking in the context of different HLA-DRB1 genotypes, and to estimate the excess fraction (EF) of RA cases attributed to smoking. (bmj.com)
  • Our aim is to evaluate the effectiveness of the evolution of interventions and self-protection measures, estimate the risk of partial lifting control measures and predict the epidemic trend of the virus in the mainland of China excluding Hubei province based on the published data and a novel mathematical model. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Recently, some papers have been released as pre-prints or undergone peer-review and published to estimate R 0 and the risk of outbreak. (biomedcentral.com)
  • MedCon: Pre-Event V1.0 A manual to aid users to estimate pre-event the population at risk of medical consequences in a disaster (Beta test version). (cdc.gov)
  • The PFAS Blood Level Estimation Tool ("the tool") was created to help individuals who have consumed PFAS-contaminated drinking water and who have information about the levels of PFAS in their water estimate their PFAS blood levels. (cdc.gov)
  • The PFAS Blood Level Estimation tool was created to help community members obtain an estimate of their PFAS blood levels without having to undergo biological sampling. (cdc.gov)
  • Here, we estimate the WNV-outbreaks risk for a set of climate change and socioeconomic scenarios. (lu.se)
  • We delineate the potential risk-areas and estimate the growth in the population at risk (PAR). (lu.se)
  • As a result, both quantitative risk analysis and drilling optimization under several constraints are available to the drilling engineer as a decision support tool for well planning. (onepetro.org)
  • We show that the resulting biases in estimates of risk premia and their standard errors are se-vere enough to lead researchers into inferring incorrect implications about some asset-pricing theories being tested. (scirp.org)
  • A series of Monte Carlo experiments illustrate that the estimator performs well in finite samples and that ignoring unobserved auction heterogeneity can lead to a significant bias in risk-aversion estimates. (bankofcanada.ca)
  • Estimates help us to de-risk work of uncertain size, complexity and risk, and work out if the work needs to be broken down further. (mindmeister.com)
  • Typically when one estimates work using absolute estimation techniques, one considers the number of hours/days it will take. (mindmeister.com)
  • In this blog post, we'll provide tips on how to create accurate project cost estimates along with a free project cost estimation template to use with your projects. (d-tools.com)
  • D) = R (1+R)-1, R = λ0 + EAR D, where λ0 is the baseline incidence rate and EAR is the excess absolute risk per gray. (degruyter.com)
  • It has a reported incidence of 1-17% in all types of surgery and is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular death. (medscape.com)
  • This is going to be a comprehensive resource for both clinical and public health practices in terms of the prevention of cardiovascular disease, and it dovetails quite nicely with other guidelines," Kovacs said, updating the 2013 CV Risk and 2013 Lifestyle guidelines, and the 2013 overweight and obesity guidelines, but also "includes and replicates" portions of the 2017 blood pressure guidelines and the 2018 cholesterol guideline. (medscape.com)
  • This study aimed to quantify the body size estimation to evaluate the variables that influence it Body Mass Index (BMI), body image dissatisfaction and depressive symptoms in normal (N = 40) and overweight women (N = 40). (bvsalud.org)
  • To help meet this need, CDC and ATSDR launched a PFAS Blood Level Estimation Tool for individuals who consumed PFAS contaminated drinking water. (cdc.gov)
  • Additionally, there were incidences where individuals were at potential hazard risk of benzene and toluene that may pose non-carcinogenic effects to employees. (who.int)
  • Sex differences in perceived risk, risk taking, and previous injuries should be considered when developing environmental and behavioral injury-prevention programs. (nih.gov)
  • Objectives To evaluate the relative risk of being responsible for a fatal crash while driving under the influence of cannabis, the prevalence of such drivers within the driving population, and the corresponding share of fatal crashes. (bmj.com)
  • Particularly for pa- an increasing gap between the resources employed for tients at a low-risk of recurrence, a balance must be basic and translational research and actual patient struck between the under-treatment of the few patients benefits and overall social gain. (lu.se)
  • We propose a prudent methodology to correct for potential biases in LGD estimations due to historical price appreciations, appraisal biases and depreciation or potential damage to the house. (risk.net)
  • level 1 being semi-empirical with risk models informed through a newly composed accident database and level 2 with flooding risk, in the form of Potential Loss of Life, calculated from first principles, using time-domain flooding simulation tools and evacuation analyses in pertinent emergencies. (onepetro.org)
  • In addition to addressing all accident types and modes of loss, the FLARE framework and methodology target active and passive measures of risk prevention and control, hence with application potential to both new buildings and existing ships as well as facilitate real-time flooding risk evaluation for risk monitoring and effective control in emergencies. (onepetro.org)
  • This framework was applied to construct childhood drowning risk index for Matlab called Potential Risk Estimation Drowning Index for Children (PREDIC). (bmj.com)
  • It is Define, describe and forecast the Conveyor Monitoring Market Growth by type, application, and region to Study the global and key regions market potential and advantage, opportunity and challenge, restraints and risks. (digitaljournal.com)
  • Given the potential environmental and human health risks from exposure to chemicals, governments and industry have a major responsibility to ensure that chemicals are produced and used safely. (oecd.org)
  • To eliminate duplication of work and avoid non-tariff barriers to trade, emphasis has been on developing shared frameworks for gathering and assessing information on potential chemical risks. (oecd.org)
  • Evaluating the potential occupational health risk of engineered nanomaterial s is an ongoing need. (cdc.gov)
  • In Georgia, children in high-risk counties are at increased risk for lead exposure. (neha.org)
  • Lifetime cancer risk estimation showed that on average there is a 3.78 x 10-4 cancer risk, corresponding to an average chronic daily intake of 1.38 x 10-3 mg/kg/day of benzene exposure. (who.int)
  • Current EU legislation includes some ergonomic provisions related to MSD prevention, but does not adequately address specifically Upper Limb Disorder-related MSD risks. (etui.org)
  • As expected, one of the major changes is a recommendation against the broad use of aspirin in primary prevention, after recently reported results of the ARRIVE , ASCEND , and ASPREE trials called the balance of risk and benefit with treatment into question in a variety of populations. (medscape.com)
  • The second recommendation is that all decisions should be shared between the clinician and the patient as they're discussing the best strategies to reduce risk, and finally, we adopted the recommendation that social determinants of health should inform optimal implementation of treatment recommendations for the prevention of ASCVD. (medscape.com)
  • Three alternative approaches to reduce the risk of catastrophic collapse are described: containment, prevention, and full-extraction. (cdc.gov)
  • The limits by which a drilling operation shall conform may be uncertain therefore defining fuzzy risk boundaries. (onepetro.org)
  • J. Yuan and R. Savickas, "Cross-Sectional Estimation Biases in Risk Premia and Ze-ro-Beta Excess Returns," Technology and Investment , Vol. 4 No. 1B, 2013, pp. 54-66. (scirp.org)
  • Second, parameter optimization within the allowed window, can provide a strategy to obtain the best performance possible with respects to acceptable risk levels. (onepetro.org)
  • For competing-risk survival analysis, cause-specific hazards or Fine-Gray model is recommended 12 . (nature.com)
  • Given their importance, it is surprising how haphazard the estimation of equity risk premiums remains in practice. (ssrn.com)
  • In practice, estimation is seen as a commitment, not as a best guess. (mindmeister.com)
  • To contribute to the statistical understanding in more general situations, we demonstrate how combining β-mixing assumptions on the process and heat kernel bounds on the transition density representing controls on the long- and short-time transitional behaviour, allow to obtain sup-norm and L2 kernel invariant density estimation rates that match the well-understood case of reversible multidimensional diffusion processes and are faster than in a sampled discrete data scenario. (au.dk)
  • Moreover, we demonstrate how, up to log-terms, optimal sup-norm adaptive invariant density estimation can be achieved within our framework, based on tight uniform moment bounds and deviation inequalities for empirical processes associated to additive functionals of Markov processes. (au.dk)
  • We highlight this point by showing how multidimensional jump SDEs with Levy-driven jump part under different coefficient assumptions can be seamlessly integrated into our framework, thus establishing novel adaptive sup-norm estimation rates for this class of processes. (au.dk)
  • We are seeking a Estimation Engineer with a mechanical engineering background for one of our clients to optimize HVAC product Estimation processes for Delhi and Vadodara Location. (shine.com)
  • The 5th percentile, 95th percentile and mean values for total inhalation risk arising from radionuclides (Ra 226 , Th 228 , Pb 210 and Nat-U) were found to be 3.83 × 10 −9 , 6.50 × 10 −8 and 2.08 × 10 −8 respectively. (tib.eu)
  • Attendants are at risk to adverse health effects associated with the inhalation of volatile organic compounds released from these fuels. (who.int)
  • You are currently accessing Risk.net via your institutional login. (risk.net)
  • An ATSDR health consultation is a verbal or written response from ATSDR to a specific request for information about health risks related to a specific site, a chemical release, or the presence of hazardous material. (cdc.gov)
  • The PFAS Blood Level Estimation Tool ("the tool") is a user-friendly, web-based estimator for the public, housed on the ATSDR website. (cdc.gov)
  • We begin this paper by looking at the economic determinants of equity risk premiums, including investor risk aversion, information uncertainty and perceptions of macroeconomic risk. (ssrn.com)
  • This paper shows point identification in first-price auction models with risk aversion and unobserved auction heterogeneity by exploiting multiple bids from each auction and variation in the number of bidders. (bankofcanada.ca)
  • The true risk parameters were given by the values to earlier epidemiological studies, and then the binary response was simulated according to the dose-response model. (degruyter.com)
  • However, to date, projections of the risk for WNV expansion under climate change scenarios is lacking. (lu.se)
  • The increased risk will require a targeted public health response to manage the expansion of WNV with climate change in Europe. (lu.se)
  • Cost estimation in software engineering is typically concerned with the financial spend on the effort to develop and test the software, this can also include requirements review, maintenance, training, managing and buying extra equipment, servers and software. (wikipedia.org)
  • Shanken, J. (1992), ``On the Estimation of Beta--Pricing Models,'' Review of Fi-nancial Studies 5, 1--33. (scirp.org)
  • Challenges in Estimation of Beta: Market Models Used for Risk Estimation. (igi-global.com)
  • Penalized estimation of frailty-based illness-death models for semi-competing risks. (harvard.edu)
  • Obviously, the few ``low-risk'' patients who highlighting the need for a prognostic classification based would have relapsed after loco-regional therapy alone an optimised, computer-aided analysis of many genes [5]. (lu.se)
  • This study aimed to assess the risk and predictors of HCC in Korean patients with alcoholic cirrhosis by using competing risk analysis. (nature.com)
  • Projections of area specific outbreak risk trends, and corresponding population at risk were estimated and compared across scenarios. (lu.se)
  • Across scenarios, Western Europe appears to be facing the largest increase in the outbreak risk of WNV. (lu.se)
  • Concerning the estimation of the refined PEC/PNEC ratio, no data were available for the evaluation of lopinavir. (janusinfo.se)
  • Further, we suggest that one simple method of mitigating these issues is to restrict the zero-beta excess returns to their theoretical values in the cross-sectional regressions and to conduct the straightforward test of whether the estimated ex-ante risk premia are consistent with the observed ex-post ones. (scirp.org)
  • To address this problem, a method is proposed that evaluates quantitatively the risk levels of a drilling operational plan as a function of the underlying uncertainty associated with its description. (onepetro.org)
  • Simulation experiments show that our method is better than other plug-in based estimators in terms of overcoming the winner's curse and providing higher estimation accuracy. (springer.com)
  • Those children and others in high-risk groups, such as families receiving Medicaid and Peach Care for Kids (i.e., health coverage for children in low-income families), are screened for blood lead levels (BLLs). (neha.org)
  • Financial risk protection will be measured by means of the fraction of households receiving health care and not facing large spending on health in a given year (see Sustainable Development Goal indicator 3.8.2). (who.int)
  • Our results show up to 5-fold increase in West Nile virus (WNV) risk for 2040-60 in Europe, depending on geographical region and climate scenario, compared to 2000-20. (lu.se)
  • The authors ask whether disparate results of recent consensus conferences, which ``good old'' clinical markers, if optimally analysed, might have attempted, using simple criteria, to define ``low- have a similar discriminating power with regard to breast risk'' patients for whom adjuvant chemotherapy should cancer prognosis as the microarray gene expression pro- not be recommended. (lu.se)
  • The problem is that these techniques don't tend to separate effort from technical risk. (kinandcarta.com)
  • and ii) the selection and application of the various release estimation techniques to different industrial sectors. (oecd.org)
  • It does not claim to be a "quick-fix" problem solver for evaluating every risk factor. (etui.org)
  • Smoking is the most established environmental risk factor for developing rheumatoid arthritis (RA). (bmj.com)
  • We close the paper by examining why different approaches yield different values for the equity risk premium, and how to choose the "right" number to use in analysis. (ssrn.com)
  • Adaptive invariant density estimation for continuous-time. (au.dk)
  • In multivariable analyses, older age, childhood sexual abuse (adjusted PR, APR = 14.03, 95% CI: 2.32 to 84.70), living full time in one's felt gender (APR = 5.20, 95% CI: 1.11 to 24.33), and being primarily or exclusively attracted to men (APR = 5.54, 95% CI: 2.27 to 13.54) were each associated with sexual risk. (lww.com)
  • Scope creep is real, and it can render your project cost estimations useless, so taking the time to firmly establish the project's scope of work with your customer is a critical first step. (d-tools.com)
  • We describe architectures for risk-sensitive controllers, and estimation, and we state conditions under which both the estimated model converges to the true model, and the control policy will converge to the optimal risk sensitive policy. (johnbaras.com)
  • We discuss the widespread belief that using a higher data frequency, i.e. calculating with more observations, will lower estimation risk. (ssrn.com)
  • Girls reported higher levels of perceived risk and lower levels of risk taking than boys. (nih.gov)
  • Prevalence ratios (PR) for associations with past-year high sexual risk (condomless intercourse outside a seroconcordant monogamous relationship) were estimated using average marginal predictions from logistic regression. (lww.com)
  • We show that in the best case, estimation risk will not be affected by the data frequency. (ssrn.com)
  • We also show that in more realistic cases, estimation risk may even increase. (ssrn.com)
  • Low levels of perceived risk and estimation of ability were associated with a significant increase in risk of injury, with odds ratios (ORs) ranging from 3.77-7.92. (nih.gov)
  • The proportion of disease-reported European land areas could increase from 15% to 23-30%, putting 161 to 244 million people at risk. (lu.se)
  • The increase in the risk is not linear but undergoes periods of sharp changes governed by climatic thresholds associated with ideal conditions for WNV vectors. (lu.se)
  • This paper shows that the classic cross-sectional asset pricing tests tend to suffer from severe risk-premium estimation errors because of small variation in betas. (scirp.org)