Ribosomal rna sequence large ribosomal. Medical search. Frequent questions

In general, genes for RNA remain poorly annotated in most large public databases. (wikipedia.org)
Only about 10,000 of these genes have been annotated by the sea urchin sequencing team. (blogspot.com)
A phylogenetic analysis of 19 sibling taxa in the Vertigo gouldii group was conducted on 73 individuals sampled across North America using DNA sequence data of the mitochondrial genes cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 (CO1) and 16S ribosomal RNA (16S), and the internal transcribed spacer-2 of the nuclear ribosomal RNA (ITS-2) gene. (researchgate.net)
DNA was isolated and ribosomal RNA genes were obtained by PCR and cloning, and sequenced to identify microbes. (cdc.gov)
The techniques now being employed include DNA extraction, RNA extraction, the use of agarose gel electrophoresis to visualize DNA and RNA, polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and sequencing for genes of interest. (noaa.gov)
The regions employed to establish identity are usually ribosomal RNA genes from microbes (16S) or from invertebrates (18S). (noaa.gov)
The sources of genome expansion include group I introns and accessory genes encoding putative homing endonucleases, DNA and RNA polymerases (presumed to be of plasmid origin) and hypothetical proteins. (umd.edu)
The two smallest sequenced genomes (A. terreus and P. chrysogenum) do not contain introns in protein-coding genes, whereas the largest genome (T. stipitatus), contains a total of eleven introns. (umd.edu)
The heterochromatin consists mainly of short, simple sequence elements repeated for many megabases, occasionally interrupted by inserted transposable elements, and tandem arrays of ribosomal RNA genes. (harvard.edu)
Abstract Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays targeting 16S rRNA genes followed by DNA sequencing are still important tools to characterize microbial communities present in environmental samples. (bvsalud.org)
As much as 91.1% of the coding sequences could be assigned to known functional genes. (bvsalud.org)
The most commonly used molecular approach for exploring microbial diversity is based on the PCR amplification and sequencing of genes encoding small subunit ribosomal RNA (16S rRNA) directly from environmental sources [ 16 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
In addition, mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) encodes 2 ribosomal RNA genes and 22 transfer RNA (tRNA) genes necessary for the intramitochondrial synthesis of these 13 polypeptides. (medscape.com)
The proposed mechanism is based on the knowledge that transcription of mtDNA is polycistronic, which means that all genes encoded on the heavy and light strands are transcribed as 2 large precursor RNA strands. (medscape.com)
To resolve phylogenetic relationships among ries of bacterial clonal complexes by using concatenated isolates, we sequenced 68 isolates from Europe and North sequences of housekeeping genes when within-loci and America at 1 chromosomal locus (16S-23S ribosomal RNA between-loci recombinations are infrequent ( 5 ). (cdc.gov)

The present work examines the phylogenetic relationships of two populations of this land snail from Egypt and Saudi Arabia using mitochondrial markers (partial 16S rDNA and COI gene sequencing) in addition to traditional methods of shell's shape analysis. (researchgate.net)
The most notable large scale difference was in ribosomal RNA (rDNA) clusters. (epigenie.com)
2007. Intra-specific and intra-sporocarp ITS variation of ectomycorrhizal fungi as assessed by rDNA sequencing of sporocarps and pooled ectomycorrhizal roots from a Quercus woodland. (dannyhaelewaters.com)
High-throughput sequencing of ribosomal RNA gene (rDNA) amplicons has opened up the door to large-scale comparative studies of microbial community structures. (uni.lu)
Here we used 31,862 18S rDNA sequences to design a set of broad-taxonomic range degenerate PCR primers. (uni.lu)
The conditions for PCR amplification were optimised for one of these primer pairs and this was used to amplify 18S rDNA sequences from isolates as well as from a range of environmental samples which were then Illumina sequenced and analysed, revealing good concordance between expected and observed results. (uni.lu)
Cloning and sequencing of rDNA amplicons revealed that mesophilic lactic acid bacteria (LAB), including species of Leuconostoc, Lactococcus lactis, and Macrococcus caseolyticus were dominant in the raw milk, while Streptococcus thermophilus prevailed during lactic fermentation. (who.int)
Identification of cultivated LAB isolates by phenotypic characterization and 16S rDNA analysis indicated a variety of species, reflecting to a large extent the results obtained from the 16S rDNA clone libraries, with the significant exception of the Lactobacillus delbrueckii species, which dominated in the ripening cheese but was not detected by cultivation. (who.int)

The authors used the now-familiar molecular techniques of microbial ecology (16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) gene amplicon sequencing) to characterise bacterial communities in sputum and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid collected from a large and well-matched cohort of patients with non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis. (ersjournals.com)
To test this hypothesis, the phylogenetic composition of faecal microbiomes was investigated by a 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequence-based approach for Bacteria and Archaea . (springer.com)
2018. A Sequel to Sanger: amplicon sequencing that scales. (dannyhaelewaters.com)
Here we describe colonization and succession by bacteria, archaea and microeukaryotes during the first year of life (samples collected around days 1, 3, 5, 28, 150, and 365) within the gastrointestinal tract of infants delivered either vaginally or by cesarean section and using a combination of quantitative real-time PCR as well as 16S and 18S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing. (uni.lu)

There is growing evidence that phages with unusually large genomes are common across various microbiomes, but little is known about their genetic inventories or potential ecosystem impacts. (nature.com)
In the present study, we reconstructed large phage genomes from freshwater lakes known to contain bacteria that oxidize methane. (nature.com)
A phenomenon that has recently come to light via metagenomic studies is the prominence of phages with genomes that are much larger than the average size of ~55 kilobases (kb) predicted based on current genome databases 2 . (nature.com)
Phages with very large genomes were recently reported from a man-made lake that covers a deposit of methane-generating tailings from an oil sands mine in Canada 2 . (nature.com)
It turns out that the size of the nucleus is related to the size of the cell, such that large genomes give rise to large nuclei and large cells. (blogspot.com)
These sequences are very close together, and are often found clustered in tandem repeats in fungal genomes known as a ribosomal operon (Fig. 1). (msu.edu)
Their mitochondrial genomic sequences may hold vital clues into the mechanisms of their evolution, population genetics, and biology, yet only a handful of these genomes have been fully sequenced and annotated. (umd.edu)
Here we report the complete sequence and annotation of the mitochondrial genomes of six Aspergillus and three Penicillium species: A. fumigatus, A. clavatus, A. oryzae, A. flavus, Neosartorya fischeri (A. fischerianus), A. terreus, P. chrysogenum, P. marneffei, and Talaromyces stipitatus (P. stipitatum). (umd.edu)
All of the sequenced genomes have a group I intron in the large ribosomal subunit RNA gene, suggesting that this intron is fixed in these species. (umd.edu)
We then performed WGS-based sequence typing and antimicrobial resistance profiling of each strain and compared results to those obtained from traditional microbiological phenotyping.WGS of clinical isolates resulted in 71 S. pneumoniae genomes and 76 H. influenzae genomes. (bvsalud.org)

40 nt) RNAs and deep sequencing, they found that small 5' tRNA fragments represent 80% of total small RNA content in sperm. (epigenie.com)
tRNA fragments were scarce in testicular sperm but became abundant as sperm matured in the epididymis by vesicles called Epididymosomes, which deliver the "RNA payload" over the course of the week long voyage known as sperm maturation. (epigenie.com)
This is done through interacting with transfer RNA (tRNA) containing a complementary anticodon on one end and the appropriate amino acid on the other. (biologyonline.com)
They are messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), and ribosomal RNA (rRNA). (pediaa.com)
The three major types of RNA found in the cell are messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA) , and ribosomal RNA (rRNA). (pediaa.com)
The anticodon site of the tRNA molecule is capable of recognizing the complementary codon sequence in the mRNA molecule. (pediaa.com)
Then, the translation of the genetic code in the mRNA molecule begins and tRNA molecules recognize the codon sequences in the mRNA. (pediaa.com)

Abstract: '[Researchers] have determined the nucleotide sequence of nearly all of the approximately 120-megabase euchromatic portion of the Drosophila genome using a whole-genome shotgun sequencing strategy supported by extensive clone-based sequence and a high-quality bacterial artificial chromosome physical map. (harvard.edu)
P. 2194 middle column 2nd paragraph: 'Genome assembly relied on the use of several types of data, including clone-based sequence, whole-genome sequence from libraries with three insert sizes [2 kb, 10 kb, and 130 kb], and a Bacterial Artificial Chromosome (BAC)-based sequence-tagged site (STS) content map. (harvard.edu)
Whole genome bisulfite sequencing (WGBS) revealed a few modest (~10%) changes occurring in CpG shores and large scale (300bp) methylation differences occurring primarily over several repeated gene families. (epigenie.com)
This study confirms that the latest generation of DNA sequencing technologies can be applied during high priority public health events, and laboratories need to prepare for this inevitability and assess how to properly analyze and interpret whole genome sequences in the context of molecular epidemiology. (biomedcentral.com)
We performed whole genome sequencing (WGS) and analysis of 148 bacterial isolates cultured from the nasopharynx (N = 124, 94 AOM and 30 URI) and ear (N = 24, all AOM) of 101 children aged 6-35 months presenting with AOM or an URI. (bvsalud.org)

This is the first study that directly compares the faecal bacterial and archaeal microbiomes of free-ranging baleen and toothed whales which represent the two parvorders of Cetacea which members are fully aquatic large mammals which were evolutionary split millions of years ago. (springer.com)
Most of the gut microorganisms reside in the large intestine, which contains an estimated 10 11-12 bacterial concentrations per gram of content ( Leser and Molbak, 2009 ). (frontiersin.org)
Ixodes ricinus ticks ( 11 ) and is carried by a large variety of ize genetic variations of natural populations of a bacterial hosts, including birds and small- to medium-sized mam- pathogen ( 1 , 2 ). (cdc.gov)
Some of the enzymes which generate aromatic radicals that break down most prominent bacterial strains found were isolated and tax- the complex linkages present in lignin to compounds of lower onomically identified using 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) se- molecular weight. (lu.se)

The ribosomal RNA does not carry the code in making proteins. (biologyonline.com)
It builds proteins according to the genetic sequence held within the messenger RNA . (biologyonline.com)
A ribosome is a biological molecule made of ribonucleic acid (RNA) and proteins (ribosomal proteins). (brighthub.com)
Think of a ribosome as a small protein biosynthetic factory that translates the DNA genetic information into an amino acid sequence (the primary structure of proteins). (brighthub.com)
According to Alberts et al (2002) the 60S subunit is made of a 5S RNA (of 120 nucleotides), a 28S RNA (of 4700 nucleotides), a 5.8S subunit (of 160 nucleotides) and around 49 proteins. (brighthub.com)
The 40S subunit, on the contrary, has a 1900 nucleotide (18S) RNA and approximately 33 proteins. (brighthub.com)
The RB synthesizes its own DNA, RNA, and proteins but requires energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) from the host cell. (medscape.com)

Aside from their utilit in processing large gap-filled multi-alignments, these algorithms can be applied to a broad spectrum of rRNA analysis functions such as subalignment, phylogenetic subtree extraction and construction, and organism tree-placement, and can serve as a framework to organize sequence data in an efficient and easily searchable manner. (aaai.org)
The sequence classification we obtained using the method presented here shows a remarkable consistency with the independently constructed eukaryotic phylogenetic tree. (aaai.org)
Taxonomy and nomenclature are discussed in-depth and numerous phylogenetic trees provided, based on sequences of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and large subunit (LSU) regions of ribosomal RNA (rRNA). (nhbs.com)
We also described the phylogenetic relationships among these species which were analyzed using ribosomal RNA and other gene sequences. (usda.gov)
Phylogenetic analysis based on gene sequences, in particular, ribosomal sequences, has provided the major supporting evidence for the composition and taxonomic subdivision of this group of organisms with diverse habitats and ecology and has become the mainstream for the Acholeplasmataceae systematics. (usda.gov)
Here, I present the genome sequence of the L. fermentum LAB1 strain, its annotation, and phylogenetic features. (bvsalud.org)
Its 16S rRNA gene sequence extracted from the genome sequence showed close phylogenetic association with several L. fermentum strains. (bvsalud.org)
Phylogenetic tree generated by use of partial 16S rRNA gene sequences, indicating the relationship of 2 Eperythrozoon spp identified in swine and humans in the present study (asterisk) with other Eperythrozoon spp and Haemobartonella spp. (avma.org)
The short reads currently produced by massively parallel sequencing technologies make the choice of sequencing region crucial for accurate phylogenetic assignments. (uni.lu)
We simulated the phylogenetic information that each candidate primer pair would retrieve using paired- or single-end reads of various lengths, representing different sequencing technologies. (uni.lu)

Common DNA regions that are sequenced for identifying fungi to a species level include the external transcribed spacer (ETS), small ribosomal subunit (SSU), internal transcribed spacer 1 (ITS1), 5.8S ribosomal RNA sequence (5.8S), internal transcribed spacer 2 (ITS2), large ribosomal subunit (LSU), and intergenic spacer (IGS). (msu.edu)
Here we obtained a well-resolved polymorphism type of intergenic spacer (IGS) sequence phylogeny of B. burgdorferi sensu stricto clonal complexes (corresponding to the ospC- A and -B groups) is associated by using multilocus sequence typing at housekeeping loci with hematogenous dissemination in patients with early as well as loci under adaptive evolution. (cdc.gov)

High-throughput pyrosequencing of two L. monocytogenes isolates was used to rapidly provide the genome sequence of the primary outbreak strain and to investigate the extent of genetic diversity associated with a change of a single restriction enzyme fragment during PFGE. (biomedcentral.com)
The genetic homogeneity of ospC -A isolates was confi rmed agent, Borrelia burgdorferi , a spirochete that parasitizes by sequences at 6 additional chromosomal housekeeping vertebrates, is transmitted by hard-bodied ticks through- loci ( gap, alr, glpA, xylB, ackA, and tgt ). (cdc.gov)
ribosomal RNA identification of the isolates showed high score similarity with Pseudomonas spp. (lu.se)

The nucleotide sequence of a gene is transcribed into a messenger RNA molecule by the enzyme, RNA polymerase. (pediaa.com)

t transition mediates an intramolecular mRNA interaction between a uracil encoded by 25t and the first adenine within the Shine-Dalgarno sequence. (imperial.ac.uk)
Polyadenylated RNA (mRNA) was sequenced on the Illumina Genome Analyzer II system and 2.8 gigabases of sequences were obtained and 59129 contigs assembled. (concordia.ca)
RNA and mRNA are two molecules, which act as mediators of biological processes such as protein expression and cell signaling. (pediaa.com)
Transfer RNA plays a major role in protein synthesis to translate the genetic code in mRNA into a particular amino acid sequence. (pediaa.com)
Ribosomal RNA is involved in producing ribosomes, which facilitates the translation of mRNA into a particular amino acid sequence. (pediaa.com)
The binding of an mRNA molecule into the small subunit induces the binding of the large subunit of the ribosome with the small subunit. (pediaa.com)
The messenger RNA is referred to as mRNA. (pediaa.com)
In eukaryotes, the transcribed RNA molecule is called as pre-mRNA . (pediaa.com)
In each living cell, the information contained in the DNA (located in the nucleus) is "transferred" to a messenger RNA (mRNA). (brighthub.com)
This is done by a process called "translation," which is basically translating the mRNA information into an amino acid sequence. (brighthub.com)

In eukaryote s, in particular, the ribosomes consist of one or three large rRNA molecules. (biologyonline.com)
Apart from the ribosomal RNA, ribosomes also have protein s (about 40% by weight). (biologyonline.com)
However, since by definition an enzyme is a protein and ribosomes contain RNA many have termed this new type of biocatalyst as a "ribozyme. (brighthub.com)

Each gene cluster contains 30-40 copies and encodes a 45S RNA product that is then cleaved to form 18S, 5.8S and 28S rRNA subunits. (wikipedia.org)
The ribosomal RNAs form two subunits, i.e. large subunit and small subunit. (biologyonline.com)
A ribosome is composed of two subunits, the small subunit and the large subunit. (pediaa.com)
A typical eukaryotic cell ribosome consists of two subunits named 60S (large subunit) and 40S (small). (brighthub.com)

The encoding region of α1, 4-galactosyltransferase gene (A4GALT) encoding P1 and Pk antigens was analyzed by polymerase chain reaction-sequence-based typing (PCR-SBT). (bvsalud.org)
The transcription of DNA into RNA is governed by the enzyme, RNA polymerase. (pediaa.com)
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis of the ribosomal RNA gene internal transcribed spacer-1 (ITS1) was used. (who.int)

Ribosomal RNA is a specialized RNA molecule present in the ribosome. (biologyonline.com)

KF673357 Heterochlorella luteoviridis strain SAG 211-2b 18S ribosomal RNA gene, complete sequence. (uni-goettingen.de)

Some RNA molecules are capable of folding into a three-dimensional structure known as hairpin loops via complementary base pairing. (pediaa.com)
Some small regulatory RNA molecules can also be found in the cell. (pediaa.com)

Multilocus sequencing typing (MSLT) identified 33 sequence types for S. pneumoniae and 19 predicted serotypes including the most frequent serotypes 35B and 3. (bvsalud.org)
We characterized a novel relapsing fever Borrelia species from a desert cottontail (Syvilagus audubonii) from New Mexico, United States, using an established multilocus sequence analysis approach. (cdc.gov)
Multilocus sequence typing (MLST) is the use of DNA dorferi ( 9 , 10 ). (cdc.gov)

Intraspecific ITS variability in the Kingdom Fungi as expressed in the international sequence databases and its implications for molecular species identification. (dannyhaelewaters.com)

By performing PCR and sequencing the entire ribosomal operon (~10kb) instead of sequencing each region individually through Sanger Sequencing, scientists can gain high quality data in a high throughput manner, providing clarity and resolution of fungal species relatedness. (msu.edu)
Numerical analysis employs a large range of biochemical and metabolic tests to differentiate among rhizobial species. (benthamscience.com)
Nomenclature used is that which was assigned when the species sequences were originally identified and reported. (avma.org)
The present study recorded that a difference in the sequence of nitrogen base appears on the characteristics of the species in terms of the composition of the cuticle of the parasites species although many classifications have kept it within the same species. (vetmedmosul.com)

Kearns Sayre Syndrome (OMIM #530000) occurs as a result of large-scale single deletions (or rearrangements) of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), which are usually not inherited but occur spontaneously, probably at the germ-cell level or very early in embryonic development. (medscape.com)

The mtDNA sequence data suggest that some previous members of the traditional V. gouldii group may be more closely related to V. modesta. (researchgate.net)

CMY-2 transferable plasmid from a colistin-resistant KPC carbapenemase- vealed insertion of a 101,257-bp fragment carrying both producing Klebsiella pneumoniae strain of sequence type 512. (cdc.gov)
WGS revealed the presence of a large chimeric plasmid of original structure (pKPN-NE368), encoding a novel 270-loop mutated KPC-3 variant, named KPC-109 (ins_270_KYNKDD). (imperial.ac.uk)

The ribosomal operon consisting of the ETS, SSU, ITS1, 5.8S, ITS2, LSU, and IGS regions typically sequenced individually as fungal barcodes, and associated primers used to amplify various regions via PCR. (msu.edu)
Both the ITS1 and ITS2 spacer regions are highly variable, and we do not know the extent of this variability in taxa for which no ITS sequence data exist. (dannyhaelewaters.com)

Design and test primers for this sequence using Primer-BLAST. (nih.gov)
These known sequences (primers) serve to prime the reaction that amplifies the gene of interest. (noaa.gov)
However, despite the crescent number of deposited archaeal DNA sequences in databases, until now we do not have a clear picture of the effectiveness and specificity of the universal primers widely used to describe archaeal communities from different natural habitats. (bvsalud.org)
Further analysis using a polyadenylation test, re-sequencing, and gene-specific PCR using primers flanking the presumed poly (A) sites confirmed the presence of polyadenylated rRNA in this parasite. (syr.edu)

The ribonucleic acids are referred to as RNA. (pediaa.com)

Adams MD et al, The genome sequence of Drosophila melanogaster. (harvard.edu)
Determination of average nucleotide identity (ANI) of the genome sequence revealed 99.37% identity to that of the type strain ATCC 14931. (bvsalud.org)
The genome sequence is expected to provide useful insights with regard to the phenotypic, metabolic and beneficial aspects of this lactic acid bacterium. (bvsalud.org)

We present an analysis of multi-aligned eukaryotic and procaryotic small subunit rRNA sequences using a novel segmentation and clustering procedure capable of extracting subsets of sequences that share common sequence features. (aaai.org)
Through large-scale analysis of ESTs, a large contig composed of the 28S rRNA with poly (A) tails was identified. (syr.edu)
Analysis using multiple sequence alignments revealed four potential polyadenylation sites including three internal regions and the 3′ end of the rRNA. (syr.edu)
The aim of this study was to develop, refine and evaluate an alternative methodology, which enables better preservation of large numbers of individual schistosome larval stages and eggs collected in low resource endemic areas, to provide PCR-quality DNA for multi-locus genetic analysis. (imperial.ac.uk)

Find regions of similarity between this sequence and other sequences using BLAST. (nih.gov)
Find regions of similarity between these sequences and other sequences using BLAST. (nih.gov)

The goal of this project is to test the usefulness of a next-generation sequencing technology in generating ITS barcodes of herbarium collections between 1 and 64 years old. (dannyhaelewaters.com)

Small amounts of the sequence of that gene must be known. (noaa.gov)
They are microRNA ( miRNA ), small interfering RNA ( siRNA ), small nuclear RNA ( snRNA ), and small nucleolar RNA ( snoRNA ). (pediaa.com)
These are the small subunit (SSU) and large subunit (LSU) ribosomal RNA gene regions. (dannyhaelewaters.com)

The tool works with standard single letter nucleotide or protein codes including ambiguities and can match Prosite patterns in protein sequences. (nih.gov)
RNA carries genetic information written in DNA, mainly for protein synthesis. (pediaa.com)

Only few archaeal sequences were detected, primarily Methanomassiliicoccales representing potential methanogenic Archaea . (springer.com)

Introns sequences account for about 30% of the genome. (blogspot.com)

It is a single stranded nucleic acid, composed of RNA nucleotides . (pediaa.com)
RNA nucleotides consist of a ribose sugar, phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. (pediaa.com)

Second, PCR amplification success is low when herbarium collections are sequenced. (dannyhaelewaters.com)
L'analyse du polymorphisme de la longueur des fragments de restriction par amplification en chaîne par polymérase de l'espaceur interne transcrit 1 au sein du gène d'ARN ribosomique (ITS PCR - RFLP) a été utilisée. (who.int)

Conversely, an RNA degradation pathway can be signaled through poly (A) tailing in prokaryotic, archeal, and organellar biology. (syr.edu)

The muskoxen rumen metatranscriptome demonstrates a much higher percentage of cellulase enzyme discovery and an 8.7x higher rate of total carbohydrate active enzyme discovery per gigabase of sequence than previous rumen metagenomes. (concordia.ca)

Researchers identified the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region of the ribosomal DNA as the universal barcode of fungi. (dannyhaelewaters.com)
2012. Nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region as a universal DNA barcode marker for Fungi. (dannyhaelewaters.com)

HN - 2008 MH - Transverse Sinuses UI - D054064 MN - A07.231.908.224.833 MS - The two large endothelium-lined venous channels that begin at the internal occipital protuberance at the back and lower part of the CRANIUM and travels laterally and forward ending in the internal jugular vein (JUGULAR VEINS). (bvsalud.org)

RNA synthesis occurs inside the nucleus. (pediaa.com)

The four types of nitrogenous bases found in RNA are adenine (A), guanine (G) , cytosine (C), and uracil (U) . The process of RNA synthesis is known as transcription . (pediaa.com)

c) By contrast, in chronic mycobacterial infections, biomass remains modest, diversity remains unchanged and the pathogen is a minor constituent of the lung community close to the limit of detection for current sequencing technologies. (ersjournals.com)

Finds sub-sequences or patterns in the sequence and highlights the matching regions. (nih.gov)
The technology makes use of ribosomal regions that are more conservative and surround the entire ITS region. (dannyhaelewaters.com)
The sequenced regions is between 4,000 and 6,000 base pairs in size. (dannyhaelewaters.com)

Anatomy10

Organisms9

Chemicals and Drugs75

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment12

Phenomena and Processes47

Disciplines and Occupations1

Information Science7

Genes15

RDNA8

Amplicon4

Genomes10

TRNA7

Whole-genome5

Bacterial4

Proteins7

Phylogenetic10

Intergenic spacer2

Isolates3

Nucleotide sequence1

MRNA10

Ribosomes3

Subunits4

Polymerase3

Molecule1

Complete sequence1

Molecules2

Multilocus3

Molecular1

Species4

Mitochondrial1

MtDNA1

Plasmid2

ITS12

Primers4

Ribonucleic1

Genome sequence3

Analysis4

Similarity2

Barcodes1

Small3

Protein2

Archaeal1

Introns1

Nucleotides2

Amplification2

Biology1

Enzyme1

Fungi2

Internal1

Nucleus1

Adenine1

Pathogen1

Regions3