• From April 2018 to December 2019, we conducted a national retrospective cohort study in 551 cities in China, and a total of 115,915 preschool-aged children were selected for the final analysis. (frontiersin.org)
  • We conducted a retrospective cohort study to compare national case notification and treatment outcomes for patients with TB and MDR/RR TB in Vietnam in 2020, the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic, with those from the preceding 5 years (2015-2019). (cdc.gov)
  • Retrospective cohort study. (nih.gov)
  • Design Retrospective cohort study. (bmj.com)
  • In the Framingham Heart Study cohort, AF was associated with an increase in the risk of mortality to a 1.5-fold in men and 1.9-fold in women [ 3 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • To stratify patients with polymyositis/dermatomyositis-associated interstitial lung disease (ILD) who were initially treated with an intensive regimen consisting of high-dose corticosteroids, a calcineurin inhibitor, and intravenous cyclophosphamide (triple-combo therapy) into subgroups based on mortality outcomes by a cluster analysis using a large-scale multicenter retrospective cohort of Japanese patients with myositis-associated ILD (JAMI). (frontiersin.org)
  • Participants Patients from January 2015 to December 2020 for the derivation cohort and from January 2021 to June 2022 for the validation cohort were enrolled in this study. (bmj.com)
  • A total of 822 patients (derivation cohort=606 and validation cohorts=216) were included in this study. (bmj.com)
  • Design: Retrospective secondary analysis of longitudinal cohort study. (cdc.gov)
  • In a retrospective cohort study, we evaluated an alternative method involving environmental therapy, with patients separated from their parents, while actively abstaining from involving the asylum process in treatment. (lu.se)
  • Design - Population-based retrospective cohort study using linked cancer registry and administrative data at ICES. (ices.on.ca)
  • Design Cross-sectional cohort study using data from the Helsinki Businessmen Study. (bmj.com)
  • Design - Retrospective cohort study using population-level administrative data. (ices.on.ca)
  • Our study was designed to evaluate the longterm efficacy and safety of combination therapy with PDE5 inhibitors and ERA versus monotherapy in a large Spanish nationwide SSc-related PAH cohort. (jrheum.org)
  • Studies involving an older adult cohort reported significant improvement in QoL after implantation, which was often independent of audiological performance. (karger.com)
  • Retrospective cohort study of antidepressant dispensing. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The investigation was conducted as a retrospective cohort study with parallel group design. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Healthcare Utilization Differences Among Primary Care Patients Using Telemedicine in the Veterans Health Administration: a Retrospective Cohort Study. (bvsalud.org)
  • Retrospective observational cohort study using administrative data from veterans with minimally one PC visit before the COVID-19 pandemic (March 1, 2019-February 28, 2020) and after in- person restrictions were lifted (October 1, 2020-September 30, 2021). (bvsalud.org)
  • Design This is a retrospective cohort study. (thieme-connect.de)
  • Of these, 163 participants were in the diagnostic cohort, of which the majority had HPV-associated OPSCC that was confirmed by p16 staining and molecular tests of biopsies. (genomeweb.com)
  • However, so far, liquid biopsies for this type of cancer were limited to small cohort studies and clinical trials, a reason why the authors undertook this research. (genomeweb.com)
  • Methods A retrospective analysis was used for PCR-confirmed COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019)-diagnosed hospitalized cases between January 19, 2020, and February 19, 2020, in Zhejiang, China. (researchsquare.com)
  • Furthermore, MRI studies have varied in their methods for assessing fat infiltration, which is essential in skeletal muscle MRI evaluation. (mdpi.com)
  • Methods: Participants in the population-based New Hampshire Skin Cancer Study provided detailed risk factor data, and subsequent cancers were identified via linkage with the state cancer registry. (cdc.gov)
  • Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted. (bvsalud.org)
  • Methods: All methods employed in this study are in conformity with the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analysis (PRISMA) framework for systematic review which involve identification, screening, eligibility and inclusion. (bvsalud.org)
  • Our study method is sometimes referred to as a retrospective longitudinal study , meaning that we followed the health experience of a group of persons over a defined time period beginning at a point in the past. (cdc.gov)
  • Retrospective study of adult patients between 18 and 100 years old who have nonvalvular atrial fibrillation or flutter and were started on a direct oral anticoagulant (apixaban, rivaroxaban, or dabigatran), between January 1, 2010 and September 1, 2015 within the Beaumont Health System. (biomedcentral.com)
  • To determine clinical features of C. fetus infections and risks for death, we conducted a retrospective observational study of all adult inpatients with a confirmed C. fetus infection in Nord Franche-Comté Hospital, Trevenans, France, during January 2000-December 2021. (cdc.gov)
  • Setting: Our study used data from the Adult Changes in Thought (ACT) Study merged with Washington State crash reports and licensure records. (cdc.gov)
  • In an analysis of almost 55,000 adult participants in three ongoing studies , having psychological distress (anxiety, depression, worry, perceived stress, or loneliness) prior to SARS-CoV-2 infection was associated with increased risk of developing long COVID. (medscape.com)
  • OBJECTIVE: Pilot study to characterize treatment differences between patients treated in clinical trials and those treated in a clinical setting. (bepress.com)
  • Setting This study was conducted at Zhongda Hospital affiliated with Southeast University in China. (bmj.com)
  • ABSTRACT To determine the prevalence of human hydatidosis in Bahir Dar and the sex and age distribution and awareness, we used a questionnaire and retrospective analysis covering 5 years of the case reports at public health institutions in Bahir Dar town and the surrounding areas. (who.int)
  • A retrospective study using case Notes, admission and mortality registers retrieved from the Hospital's Medical Records Department. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Background: Recent studies of inpatient deterioration prediction model pathways have been shown to decrease length of stay and are even associated with decreased mortality. (stanford.edu)
  • Opioid analgesics are used in most trauma systems, and only a few studies report on the use of ketamine for prehospital analgesia. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Opioid withdrawal symptoms were experienced by 54 participants (93%) whilst taking tramadol. (bvsalud.org)
  • Of the 19 articles used in this study, 13 (68.4%) articles having a combined sample size of 1,928 (60.6%) showed that addition of psychosocial intervention to pharmacotherapy significantly improved abstinence from opioid abuse. (bvsalud.org)
  • Conclusion: The outcome of evaluation of the overall evidences presented in the 19 articles used in this study is that psychosocially-assisted pharmacological therapy is significantly better than pharmacological treatment with respect to enhancement of abstinence from opioid abuse among opioid-dependent adults. (bvsalud.org)
  • Additionally, this study has provided specific combinations of psychosocial and pharmacological treatment that can produce significant beneficial effect on opioid abstinence. (bvsalud.org)
  • The huge downturn in randomized controlled trials on treatment of opioid dependence among adults has been highlighted in this study. (bvsalud.org)
  • When asked to comment, Steven Grinspoon, MD, with Harvard University and Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, told Medscape Medical News that though his level of confidence in the data is "not great," the study raises the "interesting question of whether the GLP-1 RAs could be combined with minimally invasive bariatric surgery techniques. (medscape.com)
  • We evaluated retrospective longitudinal T2-weighted MRI scans and balance data from 27 astronauts (thirteen ~2-week shuttle crew members and fourteen ~6-month International Space Station crew members) to determine spaceflight effects on brain structure, and whether any pre to postflight brain changes are associated with balance changes. (nature.com)
  • The data that support the findings of this study are available on request from the corresponding author. (bmj.com)
  • Frailty was defined according to a modified phenotype definition, assessed using questionnaire data, and information on retirement characteristics was self-reported in this cross-sectional study. (bmj.com)
  • We attempted to quantitatively synthesize the MRI data sets from the 39 individual studies. (mdpi.com)
  • While the study does not provide evidence regarding optimal dose, the data suggests that nightly doses of 3.5 mg or greater may be of more benefit. (naturalmedicinejournal.com)
  • The United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates the incidence of sports-related mTBI in the United States to be 1.6 to 3.8 million per year, based on extrapolation of data from a 1991 study. (ebmedicine.net)
  • The study looked at clinical trial demographic data from 495 GSK and ViiV clinical trials involving US-based participants from the period 2002 to 2019. (gsk.com)
  • GSK's study confirmed that in four disease areas (asthma, COPD, HIV and influenza) census data differed from the epidemiological data. (gsk.com)
  • At the end of 2022, 100% of GSK's Phase III trials had a diversity plan in place to enrol the groups most affected by the disease being studied, as based on epidemiology data. (gsk.com)
  • We analyzed data from 2952 participants, including 52% (1524/3478) in the cigarette group, 35% (1038/3478) in the HTP group, and 13% (390/3478) in the dual-use group, who had a mean age of 43.4 (SD 10.8) years and included 17% (513/2952) women. (jmir.org)
  • Our study is records-based, meaning that only historical information (e.g., personnel records, death certificates and cancer registry data) comprised the study data. (cdc.gov)
  • A records-based approach is usually best in retrospective studies of persons who may have relocated or are deceased prior to data collection. (cdc.gov)
  • This approach also avoids a reliance on the recollection of participants for study data, which can differ among persons and over time. (cdc.gov)
  • The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. (cdc.gov)
  • A structured questionnaire was used to collect demographic, illness and food exposure data from study participants. (who.int)
  • DESIGN: Retrospective case-control study with data validated through clinical chart review. (lu.se)
  • In this paper, a retrospective analysis of inpatients diagnosed with SARS-CoV-2 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China, over the period from January 19, 2020, to February 19, 2020, was performed to explore the relevant factors that may predict the risk factors for disease severity. (researchsquare.com)
  • Three studies were randomized controlled trials, and eight were retrospective studies. (medscape.com)
  • Seven databases were searched for any randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that investigated the use of acupuncture or acupressure as a treatment for urinary incontinence, and the Cochrane risk of bias tool was utilized to evaluate the risk of bias in each study. (spandidos-publications.com)
  • The study is aimed at investigating the prevalence of malnutrition, perioperative nutritional support, and the risk factors associated with delayed discharge of geriatric patients undergoing gastrectomy. (hindawi.com)
  • Aim of this study is to determine the risk factors of Po-CSF leak in a pituitary adenoma group operated via pure transsellar endoscopic approach. (thieme-connect.de)
  • Introduction: Several studies have shown an increased risk of cancer after non melanoma skin cancers (NMSC) but the individual risk factors underlying this risk have not been elucidated, especially in relation to sun exposure and skin sensitivity to sunlight. (cdc.gov)
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to examine the individual risk factors associated with the development of subsequent cancers after non melanoma skin cancer. (cdc.gov)
  • Conclusions: Our population-based study indicates an increased cancer risk after NMSC that cannot be fully explained by known cancer risk factors. (cdc.gov)
  • A review by Burgess and Shallice described studies where patients had impaired prospective memory, but intact retrospective memory, and also studies where the impaired retrospective memory caused an impact on prospective memory. (wikipedia.org)
  • There currently is limited evidence on the weight loss effect of combining GLP-1 RAs with endoscopic bariatric therapy or bariatric surgery, which prompted Imam and colleagues to systematically review studies on the topic. (medscape.com)
  • The researchers also did not conduct a meta-analysis along with their review due to the limited number of studies included and their significant heterogeneity in design, type of intervention, time of intervention, duration of intervention, and follow-up time. (medscape.com)
  • DESIGN: Retrospective chart review. (bepress.com)
  • This study was approved by the ethics review committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University and conforms to the code of ethics of the Helsinki declaration in 2013. (researchsquare.com)
  • While not tracked in the current study under review, this simple and nontoxic intervention may impact overall outcomes. (naturalmedicinejournal.com)
  • Scholars@Duke publication: Characterizing participants in the North Carolina Breast and Cervical Cancer Control Program: A retrospective review of 90,000 women. (duke.edu)
  • Characterizing participants in the North Carolina Breast and Cervical Cancer Control Program: A retrospective review of 90,000 women. (duke.edu)
  • LAY SUMMARY: This review of approximately 90,000 participants in a breast cancer screening program for uninsured and underinsured women highlights the importance of safety net programs in providing timely care to underserved patients. (duke.edu)
  • review animal and human studies of lithium discontinuation, including the possible pathophysiological explanation for rebound phenomena. (madinamerica.com)
  • There has not been sufficient consideration of the depth of the acupuncture insertion into the body in previous studies, and, therefore, this review aimed to provide information as to why insertion depth is necessary as a differential factor. (spandidos-publications.com)
  • Results from a retrospective chart review analysis found that ketamine infusions can help reduce symptoms of anxiety, depression, and suicidal ideation among patients with treatment-resistant depression (TRD). (medscape.com)
  • A retrospective review of the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 and the challenges faced by hospitals is essential in the post-pandemic era of 2022. (who.int)
  • PARTICIPANTS: There were 447 patients hospitalised for sepsis (cases), and 541 hospitalised for other causes (control) identified through clinical chart review. (lu.se)
  • The study included 232 adults (≥18 years of age): 117 patients in melatonin group and 115 patients in control group. (naturalmedicinejournal.com)
  • future prospective studies should probe the underlying mechanisms and behavioral consequences. (nature.com)
  • The present results support the use of TTMV-HPV DNA testing as an adjunct test for diagnosis and surveillance, however, future prospective studies are needed to inform the optimal timing of testing and determine how results should inform treatment decisions," the authors wrote. (genomeweb.com)
  • Our study suggests that Vietnam was able to maintain its TB response in 2020, despite the pandemic. (cdc.gov)
  • We included in the study all patients diagnosed with SARS-CoV-2 who were admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine between January 19, 2020, and February 19, 2020. (researchsquare.com)
  • This study was conducted among hospitalized patients with COVID-19 at Hospital La Mancha Centro between March 5 and 25, 2020. (elsevier.es)
  • This was a retrospective observational study of 150 (18.75%) patients with prolonged hospitalization in a tertiary hospital in Dubai from 1 April to 1 July 2020. (who.int)
  • It is frequently used in studies of Alzheimer patients and testing their dementia. (wikipedia.org)
  • Conclusion: This study suggests that, in older drivers, poorer performance on the CASI-IRT may be a risk factor for motor vehicle crashes, even in individuals without diagnosed dementia. (cdc.gov)
  • Important gaps were identified and can motivate the development of future studies, such as a lack of prospective studies and the need to discuss the con- ceptual definition of developmental regression. (bvsalud.org)
  • Material and Method: descriptive retrospective observational study. (fip.org)
  • Retrospective episodic memory is recollection of past episodes. (wikipedia.org)
  • CONCLUSIONS: Our results provide a plausible mechanism for the observed survival advantage for participants in clinical trials in oncology. (bepress.com)
  • Objectives To study the association between retirement characteristics and frailty in a homogenous population of former business executives. (bmj.com)
  • OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to compare readmissions and death between sepsis and non-sepsis hospitalisations the first year after discharge, and to investigate what diagnoses patients with sepsis present with at readmission. (lu.se)
  • CONCLUSIONS: NC BCCCP participants with breast cancer received treatment within approximately 1 month of presentation, and this finding aligns with quality care benchmarks. (duke.edu)
  • RÉSUMÉ Afin de déterminer la prévalence de l'hydatidose humaine à Bahir Dar, sa répartition en fonction du sexe et de l'âge, ainsi que le degré de connaissance de la maladie, nous avons utilisé un questionnaire et une analyse rétrospective portant sur cinq années de rapports de cas recensés dans cette ville et ses environs. (who.int)
  • A semi-scripted, retrospective probing protocol was used for this study, meaning that interviewers initially administered the questionnaire to participants in its entirety. (cdc.gov)
  • The results of retrospective memory were divided into three sections: number of categories, number of items remembered and forgetting ratio, in order to look at the three separate process in creating memory (encoding, retrieval, storage). (wikipedia.org)
  • Results: This study included 961 participants, with 56.4% reported concurrent heroin use. (inhsu.org)
  • The number of subjects who dropped out of the study and did not report their results. (boxturtlebulletin.com)
  • Just "four days after an American Psychological Association task force released a 130-page report that said "gay-to-straight" therapies are unlikely to work", they are trumpeting some amazing results of a study on Exodus International and their ex-gay ministries. (boxturtlebulletin.com)
  • Results indicated that participants view bullying behaviors between peers and siblings as somewhat similar, but sibling bullying behaviors compared to peer bullying behaviors are reported to be perpetrated and experienced more often. (unl.edu)
  • GSK plc (LSE/NYSE: GSK) today announced results from a retrospective study on clinical trial diversity, investigating the historical representation of US-based participants in GSK clinical trials. (gsk.com)
  • GSK is committed to applying the insights from the study results in ongoing efforts to improve diversity in clinical trial enrolment. (gsk.com)
  • However, because bladder cancer is far less likely in women than in men and less than 4% of our study group were women, our results are based on only a few bladder cancer cases. (cdc.gov)
  • This study is among the first to report associations between the age at retirement, type of pension and frailty in old age among a homogenous population characterised with high socioeconomic position. (bmj.com)
  • This implies that further studies using melatonin in this patient population may show even more profound benefits. (naturalmedicinejournal.com)
  • The study was not powered or designed to assess its use as a screening tool in the general population, they added. (genomeweb.com)
  • The study found that a combined population of firefighters from three large U.S. cities showed higher-than-expected rates of certain types of cancer than the general U.S. population. (cdc.gov)
  • This study describes the population of children admitted to the of pneumonia, which increases the demands on scarce paediatric PICU at Chris Hani Baragwanath Academic Hospital (CHBAH) intensive care unit (PICU) services in the region. (who.int)
  • The analysis, which included more than 400 participants with TRD, suggests that ketamine is a safe and rapid treatment in a real-world patient population. (medscape.com)
  • The European ESEMeD epidemiological study found a lifetime prevalence of mood disorders of 14.7 % [ 5 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Few studies report on the prevalence of side effects, however some information is to be found in one prospective study comparing ketamine analgesia to morphine in Vietnam. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Studies in North America reported a prevalence rate of 23.3% compared with 14.4% in studies conducted across Europe. (medscape.com)
  • For substance abuse, the pooled prevalence was 24%, with major differences seen among the studies. (medscape.com)
  • Participants All live births from November 2009 through October 2010 (n=104 249) were included, and children were followed until 5 years of age to ascertain study outcomes. (bmj.com)
  • This study highlights importance of prevention and intervention efforts targeting later-life prison-to-community care transitions. (suicideinfo.ca)
  • A study in Nature suggests epitope editing in donor stem cells prior to bone marrow transplants can stave off toxicity when targeting acute myeloid leukemia with immunotherapy. (genomeweb.com)
  • Our study suggests that the select group of insured nonresident aliens who undergo transplantation with Medicaid do just as well as US citizens with Medicaid. (medscape.com)
  • Notably, of those studied, 38% were active healthcare workers. (medscape.com)
  • GSK is committed to ensuring our clinical trials reflect the diverse demographics of the patients impacted by the disease under study, given the disproportional impact some diseases may have on specific patient groups. (gsk.com)
  • Finally, 39 studies were included in our final analysis. (mdpi.com)
  • Participants 1324 Caucasian men, born in 1919-1934, who had worked as business executives and managers and of whom 95.9% had retired by the year 2000. (bmj.com)
  • Beginning in 2000, studies in the field became more frequent, with a refined operational definition of the phenomenon. (bvsalud.org)
  • Los estu- dios en esta área se volvieron más frecuentes a partir de los años 2000, siendo la defini- ción operacional del fenómeno refinada. (bvsalud.org)
  • A retrospective study of the distribution and rank of Salmonella serotypes during 2000 was done. (cdc.gov)
  • Endoscopic bariatric therapy included intragastric balloon insertion and endoscopic sleeve gastroplasty, and bariatric surgery included Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, gastric sleeve, and laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy. (medscape.com)
  • Of the 11 studies included, nine compared bariatric surgery with and without liraglutide, and two compared endoscopic bariatric therapy with or without liraglutide. (medscape.com)
  • Across all studies, weight change was highest when bariatric surgery was combined with liraglutide (average weight loss, 35.2 kg) and lowest with endoscopic bariatric therapy without liraglutide (average weight loss, 10.2 kg). (medscape.com)
  • In one study, average weight loss was 18.5 kg with endoscopic bariatric therapy plus liraglutide. (medscape.com)
  • In a separate study, endoscopic bariatric therapy plus liraglutide yielded 25% total weight loss. (medscape.com)
  • None of the studies examined metabolic changes after endoscopic bariatric therapy plus liraglutide, the researchers note. (medscape.com)
  • Previous studies have shown higher survival rates for participants in trials of cancer therapy. (bepress.com)
  • The development of ICU delirium was much lower in the group of participants who received melatonin therapy. (naturalmedicinejournal.com)
  • Participants - Colorectal cancer (CRC) patients diagnosed between April 1st, 2007 and December 31st, 2012. (ices.on.ca)
  • In an accompanying commentary in the same journal, Miriam Lango, a professor of head and neck surgery at the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, echoed this view and highlighted that not all p16-positive SCCs in the study were HPV-related. (genomeweb.com)
  • In a Novartis-sponsored study in the New England Journal of Medicine, researchers found that a CRISPR-Cas9-based treatment targeting promoters of genes encoding fetal hemoglobin could reduce disease symptoms. (genomeweb.com)
  • This was a retrospective, cross-sectional study, and included men ( n = 75, age = 37.6 ± 7.1 years, body mass index (BMI) = 26.7 ± 3.1 kg/m 2 ) who were members of a walking group, cycling group, or were inactive controls. (mdpi.com)
  • This study aims to evaluate the effects of prehospital analgesia on physiologic trauma severity indicators and compare the effect of ketamine and pentazocine on those indicators. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In this study, we evaluate the usefulness of the Ascure program for HTP users (defined as exclusive HTP use or dual use of HTP and cigarettes) compared with exclusive cigarette users. (jmir.org)
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the epidemiological aspects associated with avulsion of primary teeth. (bvsalud.org)
  • None of the authors have financial conflicts of interest relevant to the content of this study. (lww.com)
  • There is also extensive research on whether mental time travel is unique to humans as there has been some evidence that it may be possible to occur in animals Retrospective episodic memory is the memory of moments from the past. (wikipedia.org)
  • No studies have yet evaluated the effects of spaceflight on human brain structure despite the fact that recently reported optic nerve structural changes are hypothesized to occur due to increased intracranial pressure occurring with microgravity. (nature.com)
  • 1 A more recent study estimates that 1.1 to 1.9 million sports-related concussions occur each year in youth athletes in the United States. (ebmedicine.net)
  • Background: Proper tapering strategies for dosing contribute to reduce heroin relapse among methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) participants. (inhsu.org)
  • We aimed to explore a specific tapering strategy that is associated with lower risks of concurrent heroin use among MMT participants. (inhsu.org)
  • the findings of this study would appear to contradict that commonly expressed view of the mental health establishment that sexual orientation is not changeable and that the attempt to change is highly likely to produce harm for those who make such an attempt. (boxturtlebulletin.com)
  • Method: We conducted a retrospective study from 2006 to 2017 in nine MMT clinics in Guangdong, China. (inhsu.org)
  • Beyond level of cognition, amount of cognitive decline between study visits was not associated with crash risk. (cdc.gov)
  • All veterans receiving VHA PC services during study period. (bvsalud.org)
  • Over the 2-year study, 3.4 million veterans had 12.9 million PC visits, where 1.7 million (50.7%), 1.0 million (30.3%), and 649,936 (19.0%) veterans were categorized as in- person only, telephone telemedicine , or video telemedicine . (bvsalud.org)
  • The epidemiological and clinical aspects of tooth avulsion in this study were similar to those reported in other studies. (bvsalud.org)