Restriction fetal research. Medical search. Frequent questions

The 2008 Vatican document Dignitatis Personae said that researchers have a duty to refuse aborted fetal tissue "to remove oneself, within the area of one's own research, from a gravely unjust legal situation and to affirm with clarity the value of human life. (ncregister.com)

Similarly, not all fetuses that have not met their genetic growth potential are in less than the 10th percentile for estimated fetal weight (EFW). (medscape.com)
Also in males, we noted inverse associations between average triclosan exposure over pregnancy and estimated fetal weight combined with birth weight in repeated measures models. (cdc.gov)
prospective multicentre study of women diagnosed with EP-FGR (singleton, estimated fetal weight (EFW) <3rd percentile, <600 g, 20+0-26+6 weeks of gestation). (lu.se)

Phase 2 funding has been awarded for a collaborative research project designed to predict fetal growth restriction. (perspectum.com)

The first was to ban NIH funding for what's known as intramural research - essentially just programs within the agency - that involved newly obtained fetal tissue from abortions, from more recent abortions. (npr.org)
The first was a ban on NIH funding for what's known as intramural research (essentially programs within the agency) involving newly obtained fetal tissue from abortions. (kzyx.org)

Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), or fetal growth restriction, refers to poor growth of a fetus while in the womb during pregnancy. (wikipedia.org)
At least 60% of the 4 million neonatal deaths that occur worldwide every year are associated with low birth weight (LBW), caused by intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), preterm delivery, and genetic abnormalities, demonstrating that under-nutrition is already a leading health problem at birth. (wikipedia.org)
Intrauterine growth restriction can result in a baby being small for gestational age (SGA), which is most commonly defined as a weight below the 10th percentile for the gestational age. (wikipedia.org)
The most common definition of Intrauterine Growth Restrictio n (IUGR) is a fetal weight that is below the 10th percentile for gestational age as determined through an ultrasound . (americanpregnancy.org)
Intrauterine Growth Restriction is also known as Small-for-Gestational-Age (SGA) or fetal growth restriction. (americanpregnancy.org)
Findings from the study could inform strategies to manage the condition, known as intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), which causes life-long ill health in animals and people. (ed.ac.uk)
has featured in the health targets of hospital receives pregnant women who All premature infants and those with a number of international organiza- are referred from peripheral antenatal intrauterine growth restriction with tions. (who.int)

Mode of delivery and neonatal outcomes with early preterm severe preeclampsia: does fetal growth restriction matter? (ucsfbenioffchildrens.org)
Some evidence suggests sildenafil citrate may improve uteroplacental blood flow, fetal growth, and meaningful infant outcomes. (ucc.ie)

The lower mass of both the placenta and fetal liver was due to a reduction in cell number rather than an alteration in cell size. (elsevierpure.com)
Sobhani's research seeks a better understanding of certain pregnancy complications caused by problems with the placenta. (ucsfbenioffchildrens.org)
This group's goal is to better understand how the growth of the placenta affects fetal development and long-term disease risk. (ohsu.edu)
But also genetic factors and fetal malformations due to embryonic developmental disorders may contribute to macroscopically visible changes and functional disorders of the placenta. (bvsalud.org)
In a constantly ongoing progress of maturation, the placenta records and saves changes due to fetal distress partly as maturation disorders. (bvsalud.org)

(1) IN GENERAL - The Secretary may conduct or support research on the transplantation of human fetal tissue for therapeutic purposes. (hhs.gov)
(2) SOURCE OF TISSUE - Human fetal tissue may be used in research carried out under paragraph (1) regardless of whether the tissue is obtained pursuant to a spontaneous or induced abortion or pursuant to a stillbirth. (hhs.gov)
(1) IN GENERAL - In research carried out under subsection (a), human fetal tissue may be used only if the head of the agency or other entity conducting the research involved certifies to the Secretary that the statements required under subsections (b)(2) and (c) will be available for audit by the Secretary. (hhs.gov)
(2) CONFIDENTIALITY OF AUDIT - Any audit conducted by the Secretary pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be conducted in a confidential manner to protect the privacy rights of the individuals and entities involved in such research, including such individuals and entities involved in the donation, transfer, receipt, or transplantation of human fetal tissue. (hhs.gov)
The Trump administration's policy required all applicants for NIH grants involving fetal tissue from elective abortions to be reviewed by an ethics board, but a notice released by the NIH Friday states that "HHS/NIH will not convene another NIH Human Fetal Tissue Research Ethics Advisory Board. (christianpost.com)
It says, "HHS is reversing its 2019 decision that all research applications for NIH grants and contracts proposing the use of human fetal tissue from elective abortions will be reviewed by an Ethics Advisory Board. (christianpost.com)
The notice adds, "NIH reminds the community of expectations to obtain informed consent from the donor for any NIH-funded research using human fetal tissue … and of continued obligations to conduct such research only in accord with any applicable federal, state, or local laws and regulations, including prohibitions on the payment of valuable consideration for such tissue. (christianpost.com)

MCCAMMON: Well, fetal tissue is uniquely adaptable, and so it's useful for a lot of different types of scientific inquiry. (npr.org)
Fetal tissue is uniquely adaptable and useful for many types of scientific inquiry. (kzyx.org)

Fetal Diagn Ther (2017) 41 (2): 81-88. (karger.com)

You will be based in the Manchester Maternal and Fetal Health Research Centre, the largest pregnancy research group in Europe, and Tommy's Stillbirth Research Centre, working alongside internationally renowned researchers in IVF/early pregnancy, placental biology and pregnancy complications including stillbirth and preeclampsia. (manchester.ac.uk)
The clinical management of suspected fetal growth restriction should be investigated further as a means of reducing late stillbirth. (stillbirthfoundation.org.au)
The Centre for Research Excellence in Stillbirth (Stillbirth CRE) summarised the case for making stillbirth research and education a national priority. (aph.gov.au)
8.2 This chapter considers the future of stillbirth research and education in the context of international and national policy frameworks, and strategies that could be implemented to reduce the rate of stillbirth in Australia. (aph.gov.au)
8.7 A range of national, state and territory governments, hospitals, research institutions and advocacy groups are engaged in research into the causes of stillbirth and education about the risk factors. (aph.gov.au)
However, there is no coordinated national policy framework that sets national targets for reducing stillbirth, nor consistent national standards for stillbirth reporting, research and education. (aph.gov.au)
8.9 As a result, stillbirth data collections, research initiatives and education strategies tend to be piecemeal, subject to different jurisdictional policies and clinical approaches and fragmented, short-term funding arrangements. (aph.gov.au)
8.14 A second consultation paper outlined a set of draft strategic directions to 'provide an overarching national approach to maintaining Australia's high-quality maternity care system', and included a strategic direction that 'Service providers implement measure to reduce the rates of stillbirth', based on the success of the United Kingdom (UK) Saving Babies Lives Care Bundle and research being conducted by Stillbirth CRE. (aph.gov.au)
Founder and Chairman of the Fetal Medicine Foundation, Professor Kypros Nicolaides , describes the First PLUS study as, "An exciting project that could lead to a major decrease in stillbirth. (perspectum.com)
Miscarriage, fetal growth restriction & preterm birth are common, and rates of stillbirth have changed very little in recent years. (wired-gov.net)

Archives of Disease in Childhood: Fetal and Neonatal Edition. (monash.edu)

Nutrient restriction decreased pancreatic insulin-positive tissue area ( P =0.03) and percent of large (32 001 to 512 000 µm 2 ) and giant (⩾512 001 µm 2 ) insulin-containing cell clusters ( P =0.04) in the fetus. (cambridge.org)
Fetal growth restriction (FGR) refers to a condition in which a fetus is unable to achieve its genetically determined potential size. (medscape.com)
Specific causes include:[citation needed] Chronic high blood pressure Severe malnutrition Genetic mutations, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome Symmetrical IUGR is commonly known as global growth restriction, and indicates that the fetus has developed slowly throughout the duration of the pregnancy and was thus affected from a very early stage. (wikipedia.org)
Factor V Leiden) Preeclampsia Multiple gestation Uterine malformations Placental insufficiency Chromosomal abnormalities Vertically transmitted infections: TORCH, Malaria, congenital HIV infection, Syphilis Erythroblastosis fetalis Congenital abnormalities Placental genes Maternal genes: Endothelin-1 over-expression, Leptin under-expression Fetal genes If the cause of IUGR is extrinsic to the fetus (parental or uteroplacental), transfer of oxygen and nutrients to the fetus is decreased. (wikipedia.org)
FGR is diagnosed based on a decrease in the body weight of a particular fetus in comparison with the average fetal body weight corresponding to a given gestational age. (biomedgrid.com)
Similar to the federal measure, the 20-week provision of the Texas proposal is based on controversial medical research that suggests a fetus starts to feel pain at that point. (newsmax.com)
This research team is determined to find the mechanisms in the fetus that lead to adult cardiovascular disease. (ohsu.edu)

The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) said in a notice to the "extramural research community" - researchers who are not at NIH facilities - that it would be removing the Trump administration's 2019 requirement that a federal ethics advisory board review all proposals for fetal tissue research. (ncregister.com)
In 2019, former President Trump put new restrictions on the use of fetal tissue in projects funded by the federal government. (npr.org)
The study was carried out through bibliographic research in national and international journals indexed in the databases PubMed, Medline, ScienceDirect, Bireme, Lilacs from 2009 to 2019. (bvsalud.org)

The Trump administration banned federal funding for scientific research on fetal tissue from abortions. (npr.org)
The Republican-controlled Texas House of Representatives approved on Monday sweeping restrictions on abortions, including a ban on most after 20 weeks of pregnancy and stricter standards for abortion clinics. (newsmax.com)
The U.S. Supreme Court legalized abortion nationwide in 1973, but conservative states have enacted laws in recent years that seek to place restrictions on the procedure, especially on abortions performed late in pregnancy. (newsmax.com)
The Texas proposal would allow exemptions for abortions to save a woman's life and in cases of severe fetal abnormalities. (newsmax.com)
and Jan Schakowsky, D-Ill., leaders of a group of 26 Democratic House members calling for the lifting of the restriction on research involving fetal tissue from elective abortions, said. (christianpost.com)

The aim of this study was to investigate the expression of vascular adhesion molecule (VCAM)-1 in the maternal serum, cord blood, and placental tissue of pregnant women from Xingtai, Hebei, with gestational hypertension (GH) combined with fetal growth restriction (FGR). (geneticsmr.com)
Future studies of PVD patterns can provide important insights into left atrial dynamics, pulmonary venous return and pulmonary vascular development in fetal HLHS. (bmj.com)
Conclusion: Early- and late-onset FGR have different placental pathology compared with AGA controls, suggesting that a combination of fetal and maternal vascular compromise is more dominant in the late-onset FGR, rather than more severe maternal vascular compromise in early-onset FGR. (tau.ac.il)
Placental lesions were grouped into four major categories: acute inflammation (AI), chronic inflammation (CI), maternal vascular malperfusion (MVM), and fetal vascular malperfusion (FVM). (bvsalud.org)
The Amsterdam classification system defines four major patterns of placental injury, maternal vascular malperfusion, fetal vascular malperfusion, acute chorioamnionitis, and villitis of unknown etiology, and lists the histologic findings that characterize each. (bvsalud.org)

You will also be exposed to our pioneering antenatal research clinics for high-risk pregnancies. (manchester.ac.uk)
Poor glucose control and markers of placental dysfunction correlate with increased circulating fetal microchimerism in diabetic pregnancies. (cdc.gov)

The Biden administration and HHS Secretary Xavier Becerra have dismantled the process of making researchers meet any ethical standards when it comes to harvesting the body parts of aborted children for research. (christianpost.com)
We applaud the Biden administration and Secretary Xavier Becerra for prioritizing science and reversing the Trump administration's arbitrary barriers to both extramural and intramural researchers on the use of fetal tissue in scientific research," Reps. Suzan DelBene, D-Wash., Mark Pocan, D-Wis. (christianpost.com)

The aim was to investigate the consequences of nutritionally-mediated placental growth restriction on fetal organ growth, conformation, body composition and endocrine status during late gestation. (elsevierpure.com)

Background: Severe, early-onset fetal growth restriction due to placental insufficiency is associated with a high risk of perinatal mortality and morbidity with long-lasting sequelae. (ucc.ie)
Women with a singleton pregnancy between 18 and 30 weeks with severe fetal growth restriction of likely placental origin, and where the likelihood of perinatal death/severe morbidity is estimated to be significant are included. (ucc.ie)

FGR causes a spectrum of perinatal complications, including fetal morbidity and mortality, iatrogenic prematurity, fetal compromise in labor, need for induction of labor, and cesarean delivery. (medscape.com)
The causes of IUGR are broad and may involve maternal, fetal, or placental complications. (wikipedia.org)
Tommy's funds research across the UK investigating the reasons for pregnancy complications and loss. (tommys.org)
We follow pregnant women to determine the long-term health implications of conditions like gestational diabetes and fetal growth restriction, as well as pregnancy complications like pre eclampsia. (auckland.ac.nz)

Accelerated Ovarian Ageing Induced by Chronic Fetal Hypoxia. (ed.ac.uk)

Environmental phenol associations with ultrasound and delivery measures of fetal growth. (cdc.gov)
and 3) ultrasound estimates of fetal weight from two time points in combination with birth weight. (cdc.gov)
These associations were observed in models that included repeated ultrasound estimates of fetal weight during gestation as well. (cdc.gov)
Baschat, AA 2011, ' Neurodevelopment following fetal growth restriction and its relationship with antepartum parameters of placental dysfunction ', Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol. 37, no. 5, pp. 501-514. (johnshopkins.edu)

Influence of nutrient restriction and melatonin supplementation. (cambridge.org)
Primiparous ewes ( n =32) were assigned to dietary treatments in a 2×2 factorial arrangement to determine effects of nutrient restriction and melatonin supplementation on maternal and fetal pancreatic weight, digestive enzyme activity, concentration of insulin-containing clusters and plasma insulin concentrations. (cambridge.org)
Nutrient restriction decreased ( P ⩽0.001) maternal pancreatic mass (g) and α -amylase activity (U/g, kU/pancreas, U/kg BW). (cambridge.org)
In summary, the maternal pancreas responded to nutrient restriction by decreasing pancreatic weight and activity of digestive enzymes while melatonin supplementation increased α -amylase content. (cambridge.org)

Using maximum length sequence brainstem auditory evoked response (MLS BAER) to study brainstem neural conduction and maturation in fetal growth restriction (FGR) babies born very prematurely and assess the effect of FGR on brainstem neural maturation. (nature.com)
WASHINGTON - The National Institutes of Health (NIH) on Friday reversed restrictions on federally-funded research using fetal tissue and organs of aborted babies. (ncregister.com)
The National Institutes of Health (NIH) announced on April 16 that it was reversing restrictions on research using fetal tissue and organs of aborted babies. (ncregister.com)
The Maternal and Fetal Health Research Centre aims to find solutions to problems like these through a holistic approach to understanding, managing and treating diseases affecting mothers and babies, and through training the next generation of researchers in an interdisciplinary research environment. (manchester.ac.uk)
The National Institutes of Health on Friday decided to disband an independent advisory board that reviews applications for federal funding of projects outside the NIH that use fetal tissue from aborted babies in their research. (christianpost.com)

Our MSc in Reproduction and Pregnancy (Research) addresses the causes, diagnosis and treatments of fertility and pregnancy disorders. (manchester.ac.uk)
The diagnosis of fetal growth restriction syndrome, classified according to the ICD X P00-P96 / P05-P08, was established by the state of body weight below and body length above the 10th percentile for gestational age. (biomedgrid.com)

President Barack Obama signed an executive order last year lifting restrictions on federal funding for embryonic stem cell research. (emory.edu)
The Georgia Senate approved legislation that would have shut down most forms of embryonic stem cell research in the state, but the proposal failed in the House. (emory.edu)
The ALS trial at Emory uses fetal neural stem cells, not embryonic stem cells. (emory.edu)
Transcription factors (nurr1, pitx3 and lmx1a) that promote embryonic mouse or chicken dopaminergic development were employed to determine if they would modulate lineage restriction of these adult human progenitors. (scirp.org)
Supports prohibiting human embryonic stem cell research. (issues2000.org)
In this Oct. 22, 2008 file photo, research associate Crystal Pacutin pulls a frozen vial of human embryonic stem cells at the University of Michigan Center for Human Embryonic Stem Cell Research Laboratory in Ann Arbor, Mich. An appeals court gave short-term approval Thursday for continuing federal funding of embryonic stem cell research. (christianpost.com)

Abnormal motor and neurological delay occur in preterm FGR, while cognitive effects and abnormalities that can be related to specific brain areas increase in frequency as gestation advances, suggesting different pathophysiology and evolving vulnerability of the fetal brain. (johnshopkins.edu)

Objective: Our objective was to investigate the placental component in early- and late-onset fetal growth restriction (FGR) compared to placentas from neonates appropriate for gestational age (AGA). (tau.ac.il)
In late-onset FGR further research needs to establish benefits of perinatal intervention, as the pattern of vulnerability and effects of fetal deterioration appear to differ in the third trimester. (johnshopkins.edu)

Now, Health and Human Services Secretary Xavier Becerra says he's reversing several restrictions on fetal tissue research put in place during the Trump administration. (kzyx.org)
During a House Appropriations subcommittee hearing on Thursday, HHS Secretary Xavier Becerra had indicated that the NIH's fetal tissue policy could change, The Hill reported . (christianpost.com)

Furthermore, fetal weight but not maternal nutritional group were predictive of individual organ weight for all organs dissected. (elsevierpure.com)
However, ethical problems were foreseen with the production by cloning of fully formed and functioning organs, as participants could not envisage how such organs could be made without first producing a cloned embryo and allowing it to grow, at least partially, through the fetal stage of development. (who.int)

Abortion restrictions could also, as Politico reports, hinder Zika research that would greatly benefit from fetal tissue. (womensenews.org)
Many anti-abortion rights activists oppose this research on moral or religious grounds. (npr.org)
But people opposed to abortion rights also often oppose this kind of research. (npr.org)
Well, if the opposition to fetal tissue research comes mainly from abortion rights opponents, what are they saying today about this latest development? (npr.org)
If the bill becomes law, Texas could become the 13th state to pass a 20-week ban and would have some of the toughest abortion restrictions in the country. (newsmax.com)
Proponents, including many medical researchers and patient advocacy groups, say that the embryos (often from fertility or abortion clinics) would be discarded and that stem cell research could save countless lives. (emory.edu)
But people opposed to abortion rights often oppose this kind of research, and social conservatives held significant influence in the Trump administration. (kzyx.org)
That news came after the FDA announced it will temporarily loosen restrictions on abortion pills , during the pandemic. (kzyx.org)

Understanding of maturation disorders might, therefore, be an important contribution to a better understanding of influences on villous differentiation and might improve follow up and fetal outcome to reduce recurrence risk. (bvsalud.org)

Some conditions are associated with both symmetrical and asymmetrical growth restriction. (wikipedia.org)
Together these results imply that growth restriction in the fetuses derived from H intake dams was largely symmetrical. (elsevierpure.com)

Placental dysfunction leading to fetal growth restriction (FGR) is an important risk factor for neurodevelopmental delay. (johnshopkins.edu)

Fetal Growth Restriction (FGR) syndrome is an urgent problem of obstetric healthcare practice worldwide, causing perinatal morbidity and mortality, the risk of sudden infant mortality [1]. (biomedgrid.com)
OBJECTIVE: To quantify the risks of mortality, morbidity and postnatal characteristics associated with extreme preterm fetal growth restriction (EP-FGR). (lu.se)

Maternal exposure to secondhand smoke during pregnancy causes small reductions in birth weight and research suggests it may cause preterm delivery. (cdc.gov)
Research suggests that smoking cessation may reduce the risk of preterm delivery. (cdc.gov)

Twin research and human genetics : the official journal of the International Society for Twin Studies 2023 7 1-5. (cdc.gov)

Examples include fetuses with trisomy 18, cytomegalovirus infection, or fetal alcohol syndrome. (medscape.com)

The purpose of the study was to assess the detectability of the association of the ITGB3 gene polymorphism in women with a physiological gestation course and the fetal growth restriction syndrome in the Uzbek population of the Bukhara region [3]. (biomedgrid.com)

One team pushing the limits with breakthrough research and community partnerships so we can help you focus on what matters most: your family's wellness journey. (connecticutchildrens.org)
7LPHOLPLWHG EDVLF UHVHDUFK LQYROYLQJ FORQHG KXPDQ HPEU\RV Some countries allow research, within prescribed time limits, on "spare embryos" obtained in assisted reproduction programmes and destined to be destroyed. (who.int)

You will also gain training and experience in scientific writing and developing a research proposal and receive a grounding in a wide range of reproductive medicine and pregnancy-related issues by attending seminars in the Maternal and Fetal Health Research Centre. (manchester.ac.uk)
You will be an active part of the research centre and study alongside researchers (with basic science and clinical backgrounds) undertaking research as part of their degrees or training (from undergraduate to PhD and postdoctoral research). (manchester.ac.uk)

calculated as weight in kilograms divided by the square of height in meters) in the presence of fetal growth restriction (FGR). (rcsi.com)
However, relative fetal organ weights expressed as g/kg fetal body weight, with the exception of the gut, were not influenced by maternal dietary intake. (elsevierpure.com)

Therefore, it is interesting to question whether dietary restrictions, as in vegetarianism, are safe for pregnant women and fetuses. (bvsalud.org)

Fetal tissue is uniquely valuable to medical researchers. (npr.org)
Fetal tissue is uniquely valuable to medical researchers - useful for developing treatments and better understanding diseases like HIV, Parkinson's, and COVID-19. (kzyx.org)
If you take part in a study, our researchers will see you in hospital or at our purpose-built, family-friendly Clinical Research Unit (CRU) at the University's Grafton campus. (auckland.ac.nz)

citation needed] True IUGR occurs due to pathological conditions which may be either fetal or maternal in origin. (wikipedia.org)
Despite new research, the optimal treatment for IUGR remains problematic. (americanpregnancy.org)
The findings, which are published in the Journal of Physiology, may be significant for humans, experiments with cell cultures suggest, but further research is needed to establish the full effects of IUGR on early muscle development in people. (ed.ac.uk)

The Charlotte Lozier Institute claimed that fetal tissue was previously used for humanized mice experiments at NIH and Food and Drug Administration facilities, before the Trump administration's moratorium. (ncregister.com)
What was the Trump administration policy on fetal tissue research - and what's changing now? (kzyx.org)

Cessation early in pregnancy eliminates the adverse effects of smoking on fetal growth. (cdc.gov)
And so comparison to early fetal kidney cells that are doing it normally tells you that you're on the right track or not. (npr.org)
The objective of the Sildenafil TheRapy In Dismal prognosis Early onset fetal growth Restriction (STRIDER) collaboration is to evaluate the effectiveness of sildenafil versus placebo in achieving healthy perinatal survival through the conduct of randomised clinical trials and systematic review including individual patient data meta-analysis. (ucc.ie)
Observational and management studies do not suggest that fetal deterioration has an independent impact on neurodevelopment in early-onset FGR. (johnshopkins.edu)

The other step was a requirement that external applicants for NIH funds who wanted to use fetal tissue would have to go through a new ethics advisory board review process. (npr.org)

She completed a residency in obstetrics and gynecology at the University of Washington, followed by a fellowship in maternal-fetal medicine at UCSF. (ucsfbenioffchildrens.org)

these can be fetal, maternal, placental or genetic factors. (wikipedia.org)

And why do scientists say it's necessary for medical research? (npr.org)
What is fetal tissue research - and why do many scientists say it's necessary? (kzyx.org)
Muscle development during foetal growth in mammals is impaired by abnormal regulation of a gene, a study led by scientists at the Roslin Institute shows. (ed.ac.uk)

Chemicals and Drugs1

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment2

Phenomena and Processes2

Disciplines and Occupations2

Aborted fetal tissue1

Estimated fetal weight3

Predict fetal growth rest1

Newly obtained fetal tissue from abortions2

Intrauterine7

Outcomes2

Placenta5

Human fetal tissue7

Tissue is uniquely adaptable2

20171

Stillbirth10

Neonatal1

Fetus7

20193

Abortions5

Vascular5

Pregnancies2

Biden2

Endocrine1

Severe2

Complications4

Hypoxia1

Ultrasound4

Nutrient restriction4

Babies5

Diagnosis2

Embryonic6

Pathophysiology1

Late-onset2

Secretary Xavier Becerra2

Organs2

Abortion8

Maturation1

Symmetrical2

Placental dysfunction1

Morbidity2

Preterm delivery2

20231

Alcohol syndrome1

Syndrome1

Limits2

Centre2

Weight2

Pregnant women1

Researchers3

IUGR3

Trump2

Early4

Ethics advisory board review1

Fellowship1

Genetic factors1

Scientists3