Respiratory tract infection in patients. Medical search. Frequent questions

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the course of olfactory dysfunction in patients with olfactory loss following infections of the upper respiratory tract. (nih.gov)
(La Jolla, California)-May 26, 2020- Scientists from the J. Craig Venter Institute (JCVI), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, and Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile examined changes in the upper respiratory tract (URT) microbiome during an influenza A virus (IAV) infection. (jcvi.org)
The complete results, Microbiome disturbance and resilience dynamics of the upper respiratory tract during influenza A virus infection , are published in the journal Nature Communications . (jcvi.org)
Influenza A virus is a highly infectious upper respiratory tract disease in humans and animals caused by a negative-sense segmented RNA virus. (jcvi.org)
Therapy addressing specific symptoms is the mainstay for most upper respiratory infections (URIs). (medscape.com)
Patients with herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection or gonococcal upper airway disease also benefit from specific treatment. (medscape.com)
It is indicated for the prophylaxis or treatment of mild to moderately severe upper respiratory tract infections caused by organisms susceptible to low concentrations of penicillin G. (medscape.com)
An upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) is an illness caused by an acute infection, which involves the upper respiratory tract, including the nose, sinuses, pharynx, larynx or trachea. (wikipedia.org)
The viruses do not cause damage to the cells of the upper respiratory tract, but rather cause changes in the tight junctions of epithelial cells. (wikipedia.org)
Upper respiratory tract infections are the most frequently occurring illness of childhood. (ijpediatrics.com)
The common types of upper respiratory tract infections are common cold, rhinitis, laryngitis, pharyngitis, otitis media and sinusitis. (ijpediatrics.com)
The data was collected from outpatient record in a suitably designed individual case record form of the patients diagnosed with upper respiratory tract infection. (ijpediatrics.com)
Antibiotic prescriptions were inappropriate in acute self-limiting upper respiratory tract infection. (ijpediatrics.com)
Antibiotics are over prescribed for paediatric upper respiratory tract infections. (ijpediatrics.com)
Meena KN, Ahuja S. Drug Prescribing Pattern In Upper Respiratory Tract Infection In Children Aged 1 - 14 Years. (ijpediatrics.com)
Tom F, Nigel S, Toby T. Systematic review of the treatment of upper respiratory tract infection. (ijpediatrics.com)
Lower respiratory tract infections place a considerable strain on the health budget and are generally more serious than upper respiratory infections. (bionity.com)
2] Although influenza affects the lower respiratory tract, it also affects the upper respiratory tract (shown in figure 1, [3]) and hence it will not be discussed here. (bionity.com)
Most bacterial nosocomial pneumonias occur by aspiration of bacteria colonizing the oropharynx or upper gastrointestinal tract of the patient. (cdc.gov)
Up to 60% of people with viral upper respiratory tract infection receive antibiotics inappropriately. (who.int)
The global upper respiratory tract infection treatment market size is estimated to grow by USD 2,661.15 million at a CAGR of 4.21% between 2023 and 2028. (technavio.com)
Top players in the market would be encouraged to concentrate on developing drugs that treat upper tract infections given the high prevalence of these infections. (technavio.com)
What will be the Size of the Upper Respiratory Tract Infection Treatment Market During the Forecast Period? (technavio.com)
The comfortable availability of antibiotics to treat upper respiratory tract infections and their signs will drive the market growth. (technavio.com)
Upper respiratory tract infections are caused by bacteria such as Streptococcus pneumoniae, Chlamydia pneumonia. (technavio.com)
Hospital pharmacies work closely with suppliers and pharmaceutical companies to purchase medications needed to treat the upper respiratory tract. (technavio.com)
Upper respiratory tract infections occur in 20% to 25% of patients using Advair. (medicinenet.com)
Return to Upper respiratory tract infection . (wikidoc.org)
The mean age of the population was 18.75(13.38) months and there were 31.6%(138/436) cases of pneumonia 6.9%(30/436) cases of bronchiolitis and 61.5%(268/436) cases of acute upper respiratory tract infections. (ajol.info)
Children less than 20 months accounted for 60.9% (84/138 cases) of pneumonia, 86.7% (26/30 cases) of bronchiolitis, and 64.5% (173/268 cases) of acute upper respiratory tract infections. (ajol.info)
Upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) occurs frequently in the general population and is considered a benign self-limited disease. (ima.org.il)
The visit categories were acute upper respiratory tract infection, prenatal care, routine child health examination, primary care for hypertension and Type 2 diabetes, dental exam, dental caries, fever, contraceptive management, nail removal, and dengue rapid test. (who.int)
Implementation of a Delayed Prescribing Model to Reduce Antibiotic Prescribing for Suspected Upper Respiratory Tract Infections in a Hospital Outpatient Department, Ghana. (bvsalud.org)
This study aims to establish the feasibility of implementation of different delayed/ back -up prescribing models on antimicrobial prescribing for upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs). (bvsalud.org)
Cars T, Eriksson I, Granath A, Wettermark B, Hellman J, Norman C, Ternhag A. Antibiotic use and bacterial complications following upper respiratory tract infections: a population based study. (janusinfo.se)
10. Purulent nasal infection, or upper respiratory tract infection within 2 weeks before the screening visit. (who.int)

The term ALRI included: acute broncho-pneumonia for bacterial infections, bronchiolitis for viral infections, pneumonia and pleuro-pneumonia. (scirp.org)
Community-acquired Pneumonia (CAP) and atypical CAP pathogens included 17% and 10% of respiratory specimens, respectively. (birmingham.ac.uk)
Viral pathogens in isolation or as co-infections are an important cause of pneumonia and associated with several life threatening syndromes that warrant appropriate and timely lifesaving diagnosis. (aku.edu)
To describe the common lower respiratory tract infections among adult patients requiring hospitalization for community acquired pneumonia with an emphasis on viral diagnosis. (aku.edu)
A descriptive prospective study from May 2019 to March 2020 enrolled 81 adult in-patients 18 years and above with respiratory symptoms and confirmed radiographic evidence of pneumonia. (aku.edu)
While often used as a synonym for pneumonia , the rubric of lower respiratory tract infection can also be applied to other types of infection including lung abscess , acute bronchitis , and emphysema . (bionity.com)
There are a number of acute and chronic infections that can affect the lower respiratory tract, the focus of this paper is to look at the two most common infections, Bronchitis and Pneumonia, as identified by the Therapeutic guidelines. (bionity.com)
Pneumonia is a serious infection of the small bronchioles and alveoli that can involve the pleura. (bionity.com)
This revised guideline addresses common problems encountered by infection- control practitioners regarding the prevention and control of nosocomial pneumonia in U.S. hospitals. (cdc.gov)
Sections on the prevention of bacterial pneumonia in mechanically ventilated and/or critically ill patients, care of respiratory-therapy devices, prevention of cross-contamination, and prevention of viral lower respiratory tract infections (e.g., respiratory syncytial virus {RSV} and influenza infections) have been expanded and updated. (cdc.gov)
Part I, 'An Overview of the Prevention of Nosocomial Pneumonia, 1994,' provides the background information for the consensus recommendations of the Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee (HICPAC) in Part II, 'Recommendations for Prevention of Nosocomial Pneumonia. (cdc.gov)
Pneumonia is the second most common nosocomial infection in the United States and is associated with substantial morbidity and mortality. (cdc.gov)
Although patients receiving mechanically assisted ventilation do not represent a major proportion of patients who have nosocomial pneumonia, they are at highest risk for acquiring the infection. (cdc.gov)
Because intubation and mechanical ventilation alter first-line patient defenses, they greatly increase the risk for nosocomial bacterial pneumonia. (cdc.gov)
Traditional preventive measures for nosocomial pneumonia include decreasing aspiration by the patient, preventing cross-contamination or colonization via hands of personnel, appropriate disinfection or sterilization of respiratory-therapy devices, use of available vaccines to protect against particular infections, and education of hospital staff and patients. (cdc.gov)
Comparison of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus infuenzae susceptibilities from community-acquired respiratory tract infections and hospitalized patients with pneumonia: Five-year results for the SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program. (jmilabs.com)
Antibiotics are used to treat various symptoms, such as pneumonia, influenza, and other respiratory tract infections. (technavio.com)
Serious adverse reactions that occurred in at least 5 percent of patients in the D-VCd arm were pneumonia (9 percent), cardiac failure (8 percent) and sepsis (5 percent). (biospace.com)
currently, largely reflected the prevalence of tuberculosis, pneumonia, lower respiratory tract infections and opportunist lung infections in those with HIV. (who.int)

Results suggest that microbiome disturbance and resilience dynamics may be critical to addressing bacterial co-infections associated with influenza-derived illnesses. (jcvi.org)
Given the unequivocal association between viral and bacterial co-infection and influenza disease severity, there is a pressing need to better understand how changes in the host microbiome correlates with viral infections that facilitate opportunistic co-infections. (jcvi.org)
bacterial and virus co-infection during seasonal influenza epidemics are commonly associated with increase hospital admissions, severe disease and deaths. (jcvi.org)
Actualización sobre el virus la influenza aviar A (H5N1) en los seres humanos. (cdc.gov)
Effectiveness of antiviral treatment in human influenza A(H5N1) infections: analysis of a Global Patient Registry. (cdc.gov)
Enteric absorption and pharmacokinetics of oseltamivir in critically ill patients with pandemic (H1N1) influenza. (cdc.gov)
Clinical aspects of pandemic 2009 influenza A (H1N1) virus infection. (cdc.gov)
Intravenous Zanamivir in Hospitalized Patients With Influenza. (cdc.gov)
Influenza A was the most common pathogen found, followed by rhinovirus, respiratory syncytial virus and para-influenza. (ima.org.il)
Recent studies show that vaccination of health care workers (HCW) might reduce influenza transmission and mortality among hospitalized patients. (ima.org.il)
Participating individuals were contacted on a weekly basis during the flu season and were asked to report any respiratory or flu symptoms and, if positive, to undergo a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test for influenza. (ima.org.il)

Advise patients who used EzriCare Artificial Tears to monitor for signs and symptoms of infection. (cdc.gov)
We base this line of reasoning on the fact that a reduction of 47 points per patient can be translated into 47 days with cough, 23 days with ear and sinus symptoms, or 9 days with cough, sinus and ear symptoms together with malaise and antibiotics", the Swedes write. (ironmagazine.com)
To investigate if supplementation with vitamin D(3) could reduce infectious symptoms and antibiotic consumption among patients with antibody deficiency or frequent RTIs. (ironmagazine.com)
PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: The primary endpoint was an infectious score based on five parameters: symptoms from respiratory tract, ears and sinuses, malaise and antibiotic consumption. (ironmagazine.com)
Sadly, most patients with AL amyloidosis are diagnosed more than one year after their initial symptoms present, at a time when they may already be experiencing organ deterioration or failure. (biospace.com)
2 ,3 About one-third of patients visit five or more doctors before receiving a diagnosis, and 72 percent are diagnosed more than one year after they first experience symptoms. (biospace.com)
3,4 Patients often have a poor prognosis due to the delay in diagnosis of AL amyloidosis, which frequently presents with non-specific symptoms that can mimic other, more common conditions. (biospace.com)
Older age, presence of comorbidity, symptoms and abnormal CXR at admission and more severe disease were associated with a primary bacterial co-infection. (who.int)
hospital for COVID-19 for the whole country) for isolation Patients who developed or continued to have symptoms and treatment. (who.int)

Earlier data demonstrate that populational Zn status is associated with the prevalence of respiratory tract infections in children and adults ( 6 , 7 ). (spandidos-publications.com)
Furthermore, the widespread prevalence of respiratory tract infections across the globe, the increasing resistance of bacteria to non-antibiotic treatments, and the growing awareness among healthcare professionals about appropriate antibiotic usage and the development of new and more potent antibiotics will drive the growth of the antibiotics segment of the market during the forecast period. (technavio.com)

citation needed] Pain and pressure of the ear caused by a middle-ear infection (otitis media) and the reddening of the eye caused by viral conjunctivitis are often associated with URTIs. (wikipedia.org)
Methods Forty patients complained of chronic suppurative otitis media safe type with subtotal perforation subdivided into two groups. (thieme-connect.com)

Acute lower respiratory tract infections (ALRIs) are common and frequent group of diseases caused by a wide range of pathogens (viruses, bacteria, fungi or parasites) in which the possible anatomic site(s) extend from the trachea to the alveoli. (scirp.org)
Conclusions: Multiplex diagnostic assays significantly increased the rate of appropriate diagnosis of respiratory pathogens. (birmingham.ac.uk)
CONCLUSIONS: Use of broad molecular testing approach revealed a major prevalence of M. pneumoniae infection and low prevalence rates of other pathogens. (uniba.it)
Mlynarczyk G, Mlynarczyk A, Jeljaszewicz J. Epidemiological aspects of antibiotic resistance in respiratory pathogens. (ijpediatrics.com)

Background: Due to the overlapping clinical characteristics of respiratory tract infections (RTIs) and the unavailability of appropriate diagnostic techniques, the diagnosis of RTIs is controversial. (birmingham.ac.uk)
Today, respiratory tract infections (RTIs) are one of the major diseases affecting millions of global populations. (blogbangboom.com)
RTIs comprise a cluster of illnesses caused by bacteria, viruses, and fungi affecting the airway tract in humans. (blogbangboom.com)
Low serum levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D(3) are associated with an increased risk of respiratory tract infections (RTIs). (ironmagazine.com)
140 patients with antibody deficiency (selective IgA subclass deficiency, IgG subclass deficiency, common variable immune disorder) and patients with increased susceptibility to RTIs (>4 bacterial RTIs/year) but without immunological diagnosis. (ironmagazine.com)
Second-hand smoke exposure is a major risk factor for respiratory tract infections (RTIs). (ersjournals.com)
Respiratory tract infections (RTIs) are extremely common among children, particularly during the first few years of life [ 1 ]. (ersjournals.com)
Associations between SHS exposure and bronchitis, bronchiolitis, middle ear infection, and RTIs in general are well established [ 6 - 8 ]. (ersjournals.com)

6. Patient has a physician diagnosis of inner ear infection. (cdc.gov)
Testing on respiratory secretions collected from the patients is crucial for the diagnosis. (blogbangboom.com)
7 As many as 30 percent of patients with AL amyloidosis die within the first year after diagnosis. (biospace.com)
The tuberculin skin test (TST) is recommended for latent TB infection (LTBI) diagnosis in children younger than 5 years of age [ 5 ]. (hindawi.com)

A total of 120 patients aged less than 13 years were collected from the paediatric outpatient department of a tertiary care teaching hospital. (ijpediatrics.com)

In immunocompromised patients, treatment of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and cytomegalovirus infections may be appropriate, especially if lower airway disease is suspected. (medscape.com)
The clinical course of intensive care unit (ICU) patients may be complicated by a large spectrum of lower respiratory tract infections (LRTI), defined by specific epidemiological, clinical and microbiological aspects.A European network for ICU-related respiratory infections (ENIRRIs), supported by the European Respiratory Society, has been recently established, with the aim at studying all respiratory tract infective episodes except community-acquired ones. (ox.ac.uk)
Lower respiratory tract infections continue to contribute significantly to morbidity and mortality across all age groups globally. (aku.edu)
Acute URTIs include rhinitis, pharyngitis/tonsillitis, and laryngitis often referred to as a common cold, and their complications: sinusitis, ear infection, and sometimes bronchitis (though bronchi are generally classified as part of the lower respiratory tract. (wikipedia.org)
METHODS: M. pneumoniae, C. pneumoniae, L. pneumophila, Bordetella pertussis and Bordetella parapertussis from patients with suspected lower respiratory tract infection were detected by multiplex real-time polymerase chain reaction (mRT-PCR) assay. (uniba.it)
Since 1993 there has been a slight reduction in the total number of deaths from lower respiratory tract infection. (bionity.com)
Antibiotics are often thought to be the first line treatment in lower respiratory tract infections however as discussed later these are not indicated in viral infections. (bionity.com)
Lower respiratory tract infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis is not addressed in this document. (cdc.gov)
oral therapy can be used for prevention in lower risk patients whose compliance can be ensured. (drugs.com)
Vulnerability to infection is extremely high in patients with agranulocytosis, which is the virtual absence of neutrophils in peripheral blood, with ANC typically lower than 100/μL. (medscape.com)
They could also get lower respiratory tract infections - bronchitis has been well-recognized. (uhhospitals.org)
Lower respiratory tract infection was the most common co-infection. (who.int)

equivocal is supported by clinical correlation, specifically, physician documentation of antimicrobial treatment for mastoid infection. (cdc.gov)
Providers should consider performing culture and antimicrobial susceptibility testing to help guide therapy if patients report use of this product. (cdc.gov)
Common misuse of antimicrobial agents is seen in infections caused by viruses, which are self-limited and they do not respond to the currently available anti-infective agents. (ijpediatrics.com)
Perverse incentives: Pressure by patients as well as economic incentives, such as profits from both prescribing and dispensing, can stimulate unnecessary prescription of antimicrobial medicines. (who.int)
Joint guidelines for the use of antimicrobial agents for prophylaxis and treatment in neutropenic cancer patients have been issued by the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) and the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA). (medscape.com)
Rational use of medicines has been discussed on several occasions by the Health Assembly in the context of the revised drug strategy and subsequently, the WHO medicines strategy.1 The Fifty-eighth World Health Assembly considered rational use of medicines by prescribers and patients in the context of the threat of antimicrobial resistance to global health security and adopted resolution WHA58.27 on improving the containment of antimicrobial resistance. (who.int)
With substantially faster turn-around times than traditional methods, molecular diagnostics can help physicians make treatment decisions earlier-reducing antimicrobial overuse and saving patients' lives. (biomerieux.com)

RSV vaccine can prevent disease caused by Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV). (medlineplus.gov)

It is advisable to reserve the parenteral form of this drug for moderately severe and severe infections and for patients who are unable to take the oral forms. (nih.gov)

A multicentre, observational study is in progress, enrolling more than 1000 patients fulfilling the clinical, biochemical and radiological findings consistent with a LRTI. (ox.ac.uk)

However, in patients who are immunocompromised, antivirals have a role in treating illness that might progress. (medscape.com)

Patients with positive Cutibacterium blood cultures between the years 2015-2020 in southern Sweden were identified through microbiology records and medical records were studied retrospectively. (lu.se)
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by 2 of transmission, 6 with sporadic imported cases and no severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus local infection since 6 May 2020. (who.int)

Acute bronchitis can be defined as acute bacterial or viral infection of the larger airways in healthy patients with no history of recurrent disease. (bionity.com)
LYNPARZA is indicated for the maintenance treatment of recurrent ovarian cancer in response to platinum-based chemotherapy regardless of BRCA mutation status, and for the treatment of advanced ovarian cancer patients with a gBRCA-mutation previously treated with three or more lines of chemotherapy. (merck.com)
For the maintenance treatment of adult patients with recurrent epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer, who are in complete or partial response to platinum-based chemotherapy. (merck.com)
Recurrent respiratory infections and heart failure may develop. (msdmanuals.com)

In order to contribute to reduction of morbidity and mortality due to low acute respiratory infections in pediatrics, the objective of this study was to determine the epidemiological profile and to identify the factors favoring and those associated with the risk of deceased. (scirp.org)
Acute respiratory tract infections (ARIs) constitute the major causes of mortality and morbidity among under‑five children of the developing world. (ajol.info)
Dialysis patients constitute a high risk population whose morbidity and mortality rate as a result of URTI is unknown. (ima.org.il)
To assess the local incidence, morbidity and mortality of URTI in dialysis patients compared to the general population. (ima.org.il)
considerable importance as a cause of death and morbidity communicable chronic respiratory and this has in the past and diseases increases with Westernization . (who.int)
3. Goal of the WHO strategy against CRDs is for Prevention and Control of to support Member States in their efforts to Chronic Respiratory Diseases reduce the toll of morbidity, disability and (CRDs)1 that was drafted after the expert consultation premature mortality related to chronic held in January 20012. (who.int)

In this retrospective cohort study we reviewed the charts of all chronic dialysis patients diagnosed with URTI at Meir Medical Center, Kfar Saba, Israel during the 2014-2015 winter season. (ima.org.il)
The study findings show that compared to the general population, URTI in dialysis patients is a much more severe disease and has a higher complication rate. (ima.org.il)

Today's approval underscores our commitment to deliver innovative therapies for patients with plasma cell diseases. (biospace.com)
However as control of these infectious diseases is hopefully achieved they will be replaced by a growing population of those with long term respiratory conditions which in many cases reflect current lifestyle changes. (who.int)
respiratory diseases. (who.int)
The advisory meeting in Montpellier, France on 11-12 February 2002 comprised the next step in the process of developing a comprehensive implementation programme of the WHO strategy against chronic respiratory diseases. (who.int)

Background Blood flow is closely related to function, but currently, the relationship of right ventricular (RV) blood flow components with RV function and hemodynamics in patients with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) remains unclear. (researchgate.net)
Evans M, Carrero JJ, Bellocco R, Barany P, Qureshi AR, Seeberger A, Jacobson SH, Hylander-Rössner B, Rotnitzky A, Sjölander A. Initiation of erythropoiesis-stimulating agents and outcomes: a nationwide observational cohort study in anaemic chronic kidney disease patients. (janusinfo.se)

Respiratory samples were examined by multiplex PCR assays. (birmingham.ac.uk)
Viral PCR testing was performed using the FTD respiratory pathogen-21 multiplex kit on manually extracted material from nasal/oropharyngeal and Bronchoalveolar lavage samples. (aku.edu)

Does sputum, biochemical and radiological markers of infection correlate with antibiotic prescribing in acute exacerbations of COPD? (ers-education.org)
Antibiotic Prescribing by Pediatricians for Respiratory Tract Infection in Children CID. (ijpediatrics.com)

How-ever, further investigation is needed to find non-respiratory viruses' significance in respiratory specimens of immunocompetent symptomatic patients. (birmingham.ac.uk)
Specimens for respiratory tract infections are collected based on the location of infection. (blogbangboom.com)
If the patient is suspected of URTIs, throat swabs or non pharyngeal specimens are collected to test. (blogbangboom.com)
All respiratory biological specimens are readily available for purchase online. (blogbangboom.com)
some patients had specimens collected from more than one anatomic site. (cdc.gov)
IP-10 has been shown to be involved in the response to TB, as shown by the presence of IP-10-positive cells in the bronchoalveolar lavage [ 8 ] or lymph node aspirate specimens with granulomas in patients with active TB [ 9 ]. (hindawi.com)

To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of Ampicillin for Injection, USP and other antibacterial drugs, Ampicillin for Injection, USP should be used only to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by bacteria. (nih.gov)

A recent systematic review [ 1 ] of 18 studies from 12 countries sought to determine the most common reasons for patient encounters in primary care. (medscape.com)
The 10 most common clinician- and patient-reported reasons for primary care visits, in both developed and developing countries, are shown in the Table. (medscape.com)
Review of common exposures revealed that most patients, including most patients with eye infections, used artificial tears prior to identification of VIM-GES-CRPA infection or colonization. (cdc.gov)
However, respiratory tract infections are the most common reason to consult a primary care physician and are responsible for 75% of the total amount of prescribed antibiotics in Western countries. (bmj.com)
Third-generation cephalosporins in oral formulations have become an increasingly important first-line choice against common bacterial infections. (karger.com)
The study evaluated DARZALEX FASPRO ® in combination with VCd, compared with VCd alone, a common treatment regimen used in adult patients with newly diagnosed AL amyloidosis. (biospace.com)

Instruct the patient to take a deep breath and cough up sputum directly into a sterile container with a wide mouth. (blogbangboom.com)

2-5 To date, most studies have reported overall co-infection rates and have not distinguished METHODS between primary and later co-infections. (who.int)

Patient outcomes include permanent vision loss resulting from cornea infection, hospitalization, and one death due to systemic infection. (cdc.gov)
In addition, irrational use of medicines results in poor patient outcomes and can actively harm patients. (who.int)
Bergqvist J, Iderberg H, Mesterton J, Bengtsson N, Wettermark B, Henriksson R. Healthcare resource use, comorbidity, treatment and clinical outcomes for patients with primary intracranial tumors: a Swedish population-based register study. (janusinfo.se)
Time in Therapeutic Range and Outcomes After Warfarin Initiation in Newly Diagnosed Atrial Fibrillation Patients With Renal Dysfunction. (janusinfo.se)
Bacterial co-infections in cases of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) can lead to less favourable outcomes. (who.int)

Marras TK , Daley C . Epidemiology of human pulmonary infection with nontuberculous mycobacteria. (cdc.gov)
The prevalence and clinical significance of pulmonary infection due to non-tuberculous mycobacteria in Hong Kong. (cdc.gov)
Agarwal SK , Jamil Z , Srivasta VK , Rathi AK , Mehrotra L . A clinico-bacteriological assessment of pulmonary tuberculosis patients with reference to drug resistance pattern in treated and untreated cases. (cdc.gov)
Pulmonary infection caused by mycobacteria other than M. tuberculosis in and around Calcutta. (cdc.gov)
Background: Alveolar capillary dysplasia (ACD) is a rare cause of severe pulmonary hypertension and respiratory failure in neonates. (researchgate.net)
Conclusions: Both patients presented with a distinct course of ACD, extra-pulmonary manifestations and response to medications. (researchgate.net)

A 2017 systematic review found three interventions which were probably effective in reducing antibiotic use for acute respiratory infections: C-reactive protein testing, procalcitonin-guided management, and shared decision-making between physicians and patients. (wikipedia.org)

The presence of a viral pathogen is more associated with severe forms of respiratory illness and PCR is an important diagnostic tool for the detection of viral agents. (aku.edu)
EAPGs are suitable for all patient populations treated in emergency departments, other hospital outpatient departments, ambulatory surgical centers (ASCs) and other diagnostic and treatment clinics. (3m.com)
Physicians should select advanced ovarian cancer patients for therapy based on a FDA-approved companion diagnostic. (merck.com)
Select patients for therapy based on an FDA-approved companion diagnostic for LYNPARZA. (merck.com)

The mortality determinants were: prematurity, vaccination status and HIV/AIDS infection. (scirp.org)

Improved Zn status may also reduce the risk of bacterial co‑infection by improving mucociliary clearance and barrier function of the respiratory epithelium, as well as direct antibacterial effects against S. pneumoniae. (spandidos-publications.com)
The FDA notes that "health care professionals should consider the risk of fatal heart rhythms with azithromycin when considering treatment options for patients who are already at risk for cardiovascular events. (medscape.com)
Objectives To assess the overall effect of vitamin D supplementation on risk of acute respiratory tract infection, and to identify factors modifying this effect. (nih.gov)
Antifungal prophylaxis with an oral triazole or parenteral echinocandin is recommended for patients who are at risk for profound, protracted neutropenia, such as most patients with acute myeloid leukemia/myelodysplastic syndromes or HSCT. (medscape.com)
Available data from controlled clinical trials suggest that LABA increase the risk of asthma-related hospitalization in pediatric and adolescent patients. (medicinenet.com)
Fracture risk perception study: patient self-perceptions of bone health often disagree with calculated fracture risk. (mayoclinic.org)
eGFR and the Risk of Community-Acquired Infections. (janusinfo.se)

It is important to use appropriate antibiotic selection based on the infecting organism and to ensure this therapy changes with the evolving nature of these infections and the emerging resistance to conventional therapies. (bionity.com)
6] Most often it is caused by viral infection and hence antibiotic therapy is not indicated in immunocompetent individuals. (bionity.com)
Since relatively penicillin-resistant alpha-hemolytic streptococci may be found in patients using continuous therapy for secondary prevention of rheumatic fever, other agents may be selected to add to their continuous prophylactic regimen. (drugs.com)
Both patients presented with transient improvement after application of iNO, but died despite maximized therapy. (researchgate.net)
This exploratory analysis assessed the efficacy of abemaciclib plus fulvestrant across subgroups of patients receiving study therapy as first- or second-line treatment for metastatic disease. (aacrjournals.org)
Patient Nutrition and Probiotic Therapy in COVID-19: What Do We Know in 2021? (mdpi.com)
Besides blood, IP-10 can be detected in the urine of patients with active TB and has been shown to decrease after efficacious therapy [ 17 ]. (hindawi.com)
Patients with hormone receptor (HR)-positive breast cancer should have been treated with a prior endocrine therapy or be considered inappropriate for endocrine treatment. (merck.com)

HIV-infection and psychiatric illnesses - A double edged sword that threatens the vision of a contained epidemic: The Greater Stockholm HIV Cohort Study. (janusinfo.se)

We identified one episode of ventriculo-peritoneal shunt infection, three episodes of aortic stent-graft infection, and one episode of infective endocarditis. (lu.se)

Eligibility criteria for study selection Randomised, double blind, placebo controlled trials of supplementation with vitamin D 3 or vitamin D 2 of any duration were eligible for inclusion if they had been approved by a research ethics committee and if data on incidence of acute respiratory tract infection were collected prospectively and prespecified as an efficacy outcome. (nih.gov)
Neutrophils play a vital role in protecting against infection, so the duration and severity of neutropenia directly correlate with the total incidence of all infections, including those that are life threatening. (medscape.com)
We investigated the incidence and features of patients with true Cutibacterium infection. (lu.se)
Of these, 49 (16%, corresponding to an incidence of 6 cases per million inhabitants per year) were classified as true infections. (lu.se)

These secondary bacterial infections are a serious concern, exacerbating conditions caused by IAV, as well as many other disease conditions," noted Karen Nelson, PhD , JCVI president and a senior author on the study. (jcvi.org)
RSV disease refers to an infection of the respiratory tract caused by RSV. (medlineplus.gov)
However, in some patient populations, RSV disease can be more serious in infants and older adults. (medlineplus.gov)
DARZALEX FASPRO ® is not indicated and is not recommended for the treatment of patients with light chain (AL) amyloidosis who have NYHA Class IIIB or Class IV cardiac disease or Mayo Stage IIIB outside of controlled clinical trials. (biospace.com)
Today's milestone is an important step for patients diagnosed with this rare disease," said Isabelle Lousada , Founder and CEO, Amyloidosis Research Consortium. (biospace.com)
3 The disease can affect different organs in different people, but the most frequently affected organs are the heart, kidneys, liver, spleen, gastrointestinal tract and nervous system. (biospace.com)
Increasing data indicate that it is an autoimmune disease, often triggered by a preceding viral or bacterial infection with organisms such as Campylobacter jejuni , cytomegalovirus, Epstein-Barr virus, or Mycoplasma pneumoniae . (medscape.com)
Many authors believe that the mechanism of disease involves an abnormal T-cell response precipitated by an infection. (medscape.com)

In light of the paucity of data regarding such topics, new interesting information is expected to be obtained from our network research activities, contributing to optimisation of care for critically ill patients in the ICU. (ox.ac.uk)

While in vitro studies have demonstrated the susceptibility of most strains of the following organisms, clinical efficacy for infections other than those included in the INDICATIONS AND USAGE section has not been demonstrated. (nih.gov)

It is indicated for the treatment of infections caused by susceptible organisms involving the respiratory tract. (medscape.com)

Foscarnet or ganciclovir are recommended for the treatment of cytomegalovirus infections (CMV) in immunocompromised patients. (medscape.com)
This monograph is intended as a resource for pediatri- cians and other child health care providers in assessing the condition and managing the treatment of patients potentially exposed to hazardous substances. (cdc.gov)
Jan. 15, 2021 /PRNewswire/ -- The Janssen Pharmaceutical Inc. Companies of Johnson & Johnson announced today the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval of DARZALEX FASPRO ® (daratumumab and hyaluronidase-fihj), a subcutaneous formulation of daratumumab, in combination with bortezomib, cyclophosphamide and dexamethasone (D-VCd) for the treatment of adult patients with newly diagnosed light chain (AL) amyloidosis. (biospace.com)
1 DARZALEX FASPRO ® is the first and only FDA-approved treatment for patients with this blood cell disorder that is associated with the production of an abnormal protein, which leads to the deterioration of vital organs, most notably the heart, kidneys and liver. (biospace.com)
Achieving hematologic complete response is an important treatment goal, and today's approval based on this clinical endpoint will provide doctors and the larger medical community with a new option to treat newly diagnosed patients. (biospace.com)
For the treatment of adult patients with deleterious or suspected deleterious germline BRCA- mutated (g BRCA m) advanced ovarian cancer who have been treated with 3 or more prior lines of chemotherapy. (merck.com)
Forslund T, Wettermark B, Andersen M, Hjemdahl P. Stroke and bleeding with NOAC or warfarin treatment in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation: a population based cohort study. (janusinfo.se)
Loikas D, Forslund T, Wettermark B, Schenck-Gustafsson K, Hjemdahl P, von Euler M. Increased thromboprophylactic treatment in patients with atrial fibrillation after the introduction of NOACs - an analysis of sex and gender differences. (janusinfo.se)

Cutibacterium isolates were species determined using MALDI-TOF MS. Patients were classified as having true infection or contamination according to a definition considering both clinical and microbiological features and these groups were compared. (lu.se)

Adding to this, Chris Dupont, PhD stated, "There is compelling rationale for the maintenance of a healthy URT microbiome as a potential therapeutic target to prevent IA-associated bacterial co-infections. (jcvi.org)
The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of primary bacterial co-infections among patients with COVID-19 in Brunei Darussalam. (who.int)

CRDs are an emerging public health and the sequelae of respiratory problem in urbanised areas of Low- infections such as occurs after and Middle-income countries tuberculosis, or for instance with bronchiectasis occurring after early childhood infections. (who.int)

However, advances in technology have facilitated the expansion of testing panels, including those for gastrointestinal infections. (biomerieux.com)
Gastrointestinal Infections caused by Salmonella typhi (typhoid fever), other Salmonella spp. (nih.gov)

RSV infection usually occurs after viral inoculation of the conjunctivae or nasal mucosa by contaminated hands. (cdc.gov)

A prospective observational study was conducted at pediatric out-patient department of Basaveshwara Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Chitradurga for a period of six months. (ijpediatrics.com)
10] It is classified as either community or hospital acquired depending on where the patient contracted the infection. (bionity.com)
Moreover, hospital pharmacies often provide patient education on how to use respiratory medications correctly. (technavio.com)

Cutibacterium is a genus often considered a contaminant when present in blood cultures, but it can also cause severe infections, especially related to implanted foreign materials. (lu.se)

Anatomy20

Organisms41

Diseases81

Chemicals and Drugs39

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment38

Phenomena and Processes15

Disciplines and Occupations2

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena2

Technology, Industry, Agriculture1

Information Science5

Named Groups2

Health Care29

Geographicals4

Upper36

Pneumonia19

Influenza11

Symptoms9

Prevalence of respiratory tract infe2

Otitis media2

Pathogens4

RTIs8

Diagnosis4

Paediatric1

Lower12

Antimicrobial7

Syncytial1

Moderately severe1

LRTI1

Treating illness1

20202

Recurrent4

Morbidity6

URTI2

Diseases4

Chronic2

Multiplex2

Antibiotic Prescribing2

Specimens6

Caused by bacteria1

Common6

Cough1

Methods1

Outcomes5

Pulmonary6

Systematic review1

Diagnostic4

Mortality1

Risk7

Therapy8

Illnesses1

Infective1

Incidence4

Disease8

Critically ill patients1

Susceptibility1

Organisms1

Treatment8

Clinical and microbiological1

Bacterial co-infections2

Childhood1

Gastrointestinal infections2

Occurs1

Hospital3

Severe infections1