Respiratory tract diseases. Medical search. Frequent questions

Respiratory conditions include acute respiratory infections as well as chronic respiratory diseases, such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and lung cancer. (who.int)
Oral and respiratory tract infections caused by bacteria such as Streptococcus pneumoniae and Klebsiella pneumoniae pose a particular threat because of the rise of antibiotic-resistant strains, with vulnerable patient populations at high risk of infection [ 2 , 3 ]. (springer.com)
Additional information regarding the clinical aspects of infections caused by the organisms in this chapter is provided in Part IX entitled Infectious Diseases beginning on Chapter 70 . (mhmedical.com)
It is still an important cause of upper respiratory tract infections (otitis media, sinusitis, conjunctivitis, and epiglottitis) and sepsis in children. (mhmedical.com)
The most massive, widespread and most common respiratory infections are a sore throat, laryngitis, various viral infections, ie diseases transmitted by airborne droplets. (nhkidscount.org)
Respiratory infections and viral contagion are more relevant today than they've ever been because of the COVID-19 pandemic and all it has brought on the public healthcare system and society. (infectiousdiseaseguide.com)
It's important to understand the basics of respiratory tract infections and how to manage, treat, and prevent them. (infectiousdiseaseguide.com)
In what follows, we'll be detailing several types of respiratory tract infections, their causes, symptoms, and available treatment and prevention interventions. (infectiousdiseaseguide.com)
Respiratory tract infections are infections of the upper and lower respiratory tract, compromising the sinuses, throat, and lungs. (infectiousdiseaseguide.com)
Both viruses and bacteria can cause respiratory tract infections as they enter the respiratory system through the nose or mouth via breathing. (infectiousdiseaseguide.com)
The previous infections are categorized as upper respiratory tract infections or URIs. (infectiousdiseaseguide.com)
There are also lower respiratory tract infections, which include pneumonia, tuberculosis, and COVID pneumonia. (infectiousdiseaseguide.com)
While some respiratory tract infections are very mild and resolve in just a few days, other infections can become quite persistent, causing severe symptoms that require further attention and relief. (infectiousdiseaseguide.com)
Most treatment for respiratory tract infections is directed at symptom relief. (infectiousdiseaseguide.com)
In children, these organs are susceptible to a range of diseases and infections. (healthmagazineonline.com)
It can cause mild cold-like symptoms, but in some cases, it can lead to more severe lower respiratory tract infections, such as bronchiolitis or pneumonia. (healthmagazineonline.com)
A 2017 systematic review found three interventions which were probably effective in reducing antibiotic use for acute respiratory infections: C-reactive protein testing, procalcitonin-guided management, and shared decision-making between physicians and patients. (wikipedia.org)
And we have to only swab the patients who present symptoms of respiratory tract infections and not swab people without symptoms. (medscape.com)
Impact of a Dedicated Pretransplant Infectious Disease Consultation on Respiratory Tract Infections in Kidney Allograft Recipients: A Retrospective Study of 516 Recipients. (cepia.team)
Respiratory tract infections (RTIs) are a leading cause of death after kidney transplant. (cepia.team)
Water born disease such as malaria, diarrhoea, respiratory tract infections and dermatological conditions increased significantly. (who.int)
Malnutrition increases vulnerability and risk of death from infections such as diarrheal diseases, malaria, pneumonia and measles. (who.int)
This disease is induced by a complex of stress, viral, and bacterial infections. (usda.gov)
Non-blood-borne causes often originate from nasal and upper respiratory tract infections and diseases. (medscape.com)
Viral infections can interfere with the motion of the small hairs and make the respiratory fluid thicker. (healthy.net)
Most acute infections of the respiratory tract are viral and recovery can be rapid and spontaneous. (healthy.net)
As the sputum from respiratory infections becomes thick and more abundant, the cough becomes productive. (healthy.net)
Bacterial respiratory infections should be treated with antiseptic compounds or, in the case of pneumonia, antibiotics. (healthy.net)
Earlier data demonstrate that populational Zn status is associated with the prevalence of respiratory tract infections in children and adults ( 6 , 7 ). (spandidos-publications.com)
Predictors associated with having persistently low lung function were gestational age, secondhand smoke (at 2 and 8 years of age), and factors related to lower respiratory tract infections in infancy. (lu.se)

The Abrysvo RSV Vaccine (Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccine) 0.5 mL Kit is a medical breakthrough, which can help protect individuals from multiple illnesses, including respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection. (mountainside-medical.com)
RSV disease refers to an infection of the respiratory tract caused by RSV. (medlineplus.gov)
The most common respiratory tract infection is the common cold. (infectiousdiseaseguide.com)
In addition, some bacteria remain in the respiratory system that can overgrow and cause infection. (infectiousdiseaseguide.com)
In addition, it may take as many as 1-4 weeks to treat a severe lower respiratory tract infection like pneumonia successfully. (infectiousdiseaseguide.com)
1. Common Cold: The common cold is a viral infection that affects the upper respiratory tract. (healthmagazineonline.com)
8. Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Infection: RSV is a common viral infection that affects the respiratory tract, particularly in infants and young children. (healthmagazineonline.com)
Respiratory tract infection with SARS-CoV-2 results in varying immunopathology underlying COVID-19. (mssm.edu)
An upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) is an illness caused by an acute infection, which involves the upper respiratory tract, including the nose, sinuses, pharynx, larynx or trachea. (wikipedia.org)
Acute URTIs include rhinitis, pharyngitis/tonsillitis, and laryngitis often referred to as a common cold, and their complications: sinusitis, ear infection, and sometimes bronchitis (though bronchi are generally classified as part of the lower respiratory tract. (wikipedia.org)
Obviously, it was not a respiratory infection, so the way of transmission was completely different, and it was less of a threat for the general population. (medscape.com)
Hospital at home" for neuromuscular disease patients with respiratory tract infection: a pilot study. (nih.gov)
Inflammation from irritants or infection can increase respiratory fluid production and the number of immune defense cells, and leading to excessive sputum production. (healthy.net)
Improved Zn status may also reduce the risk of bacterial co‑infection by improving mucociliary clearance and barrier function of the respiratory epithelium, as well as direct antibacterial effects against S. pneumoniae. (spandidos-publications.com)
This is an infection of the upper respiratory tract that can produce coughing, fever, and sneezing. (petside.com)
This will help protect kittens from a respiratory infection that can lead to joint pain, fever, anorexia, and mouth ulcers. (petside.com)

No respiratory or other clinical signs were observed in these pigs at the time of sampling, making it unclear whether picobirnaviruses are indeed respiratory pathogens ( 7 ). (cdc.gov)
We investigated the in vitro bactericidal and virucidal efficacy of povidone-iodine (PVP-I) 7% gargle/mouthwash at defined dilution against oral and respiratory tract pathogens. (springer.com)
PVP-I 7% gargle/mouthwash showed rapid bactericidal activity and virucidal efficacy in vitro at a concentration of 0.23% PVP-I and may provide a protective oropharyngeal hygiene measure for individuals at high risk of exposure to oral and respiratory pathogens. (springer.com)
Respiratory pathogens such as influenza are also transmitted via airborne dispersion of small particle aerosols (≤ 5 µm) when an infected individual breathes, coughs or sneezes [ 11 ], while respiratory syncytial viruses, SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV can be spread by large droplets propelled through the air and inoculated into the eyes, nose and mouth at close range [ 12 ]. (springer.com)
This is a group of diseases caused by specific pathogens: viruses (SARS) and bacteria (ARI). (nhkidscount.org)
Human Coronaviruses and Other Respiratory Viruses: Underestimated Opportunistic Pathogens of the Central Nervous System? (mdpi.com)
However, in vulnerable populations, such as newborns, infants, the elderly and immune-compromised individuals, these opportunistic pathogens can also affect the lower respiratory tract, causing a more severe disease (e.g., pneumonia). (mdpi.com)

Respiration in health and disease / Reuben M. Cherniack, Louis Cherniack. (who.int)

We are both infectious disease specialists, so a pandemic is something that is related to our specialty. (medscape.com)
I don't really know why we are swabbing so much, because I believe this is a classical respiratory tract infectious disease. (medscape.com)
Preventive strategies may be implemented during a dedicated infectious disease consultation (IDC) before transplantation. (cepia.team)

Unlike the remaining four coronaviruses, which are typically associated with mild, self-limiting respiratory illness, SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV cause severe respiratory symptoms and are associated with considerable mortality [ 7 ]. (springer.com)
Healthcare providers play a crucial role in diagnosing, treating, and managing respiratory tract diseases, and they use a range of tools and approaches, including medications, therapy, and surgery, to help individuals manage their symptoms and improve their health. (medigy.com)
then comes the period of the main manifestations of the disease symptoms. (nhkidscount.org)
In case of any respiratory diseases symptoms, it's necessary to address a respiratory therapist. (nhkidscount.org)
In some cases, prolonged symptoms can indicate that a second new respiratory virus has developed, which can happen in an especially dramatic cold and flu season. (infectiousdiseaseguide.com)
The issue with diseases in cats is that they can be so benign that the signs and symptoms of disease may evade detection by pet parents. (petside.com)

Diseases of the respiratory tract of chronic nature - chronic rhinitis (catarrhal, hypertrophic and atrophic), sinusitis, laryngitis, pharyngitis and tonsillitis (compensated and decompensated form). (nhkidscount.org)
Diseases of the Upper Respiratory Tract B. Otitis Media & Sinusitis 1. (slideserve.com)

Diseases of the Upper Respiratory Tract A. Rhinitis (Common Cold) 1. (slideserve.com)

El Día Mundial Sin Tabaco 2019 se centra en el tabaco y la salud pulmonar. (bvsalud.org)

It also causes pneumonia in adults, particularly in those with chronic obstructive lung disease. (mhmedical.com)
Main outcome measures All cause mortality and cause specific mortality (cardiovascular disease, cancer, chronic lower respiratory tract diseases, accidents and injuries, Alzheimer's disease, diabetes mellitus, influenza and pneumonia, and nephritis, nephrotic syndrome, or nephrosis) obtained from the National Death Index records. (bmj.com)
Correspondingly, alteration of zinc status significantly affects immune response resulting in increased susceptibility to inflammatory and infectious diseases including acquired immune deficiency syndrome, measles, malaria, tuberculosis, and pneumonia ( 5 ). (spandidos-publications.com)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (cdc.gov)
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that individuals 60 years of age or older consider receiving the vaccine after a discussion with their doctor or pharmacist. (medlineplus.gov)

Leprosy of upper respiratory tract : atlas of clinical picture and notes on the research (1938-43 / by Y. Yoshie. (who.int)
A. baumannii is found in environmental water sources but also colonizes the skin and upper respiratory tract. (mhmedical.com)
Click here to be notified by email when Viral-Induced Upper Respiratory Tract Disease becomes available. (myshopify.com)
Develop your knowledge and understanding of viral induced upper respiratory tract (URTD) disease in cats. (myshopify.com)
Conservative treatment of upper respiratory tract is to a great extent the same type: inhalation technique, the use of charges of medicinal plants with antimicrobial properties, traditional medicines prescribed by a specialist. (nhkidscount.org)
Chronic upper respiratory disease has a negative impact on the body, contribute to sensitization weakening and also contribute to lung infants' disease. (nhkidscount.org)
Lifetime odds of dying from Other diseases of upper respiratory tract in the US are 1 in 3,021. (oddsofdying.com)
What are the upper respiratory tract diseases in children? (healthmagazineonline.com)
The upper respiratory tract is composed of various organs and structures, including the nose, sinuses, pharynx, and larynx. (healthmagazineonline.com)
In this article, we will discuss some of the common upper respiratory tract diseases in children. (healthmagazineonline.com)
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The viruses do not cause damage to the cells of the upper respiratory tract, but rather cause changes in the tight junctions of epithelial cells. (wikipedia.org)
It's completely different because for a long period, it's been the new variants that are really more contagious, but they stay in the upper respiratory tract. (medscape.com)
Cytological Evaluation of Upper Urinary Tract Specimens: An Institutional Retrospective Study Using The Paris System for Reporting Urine Cytology Second Edition with Histopathologic Follow Up Khajir G, Sun T, Wang H, Adeniran A, Cai G , Levi A. Cytological Evaluation of Upper Urinary Tract Specimens: An Institutional Retrospective Study Using The Paris System for Reporting Urine Cytology Second Edition with Histopathologic Follow Up. (yale.edu)
Respiratory viruses infect the human upper respiratory tract, mostly causing mild diseases. (mdpi.com)
This is a very contagious disease of the upper respiratory tract. (petside.com)
Diseases of the Upper Respiratory Tract 3. (slideserve.com)
Diseases of the Upper Respiratory Tract C. Pharyngitis 1. (slideserve.com)
Diseases of the Upper and Lower Respiratory Tract A. Whooping cough (Pertussis) 1. (slideserve.com)

Respiratory viruses can also exacerbate asthma and lead to various types of respiratory distress syndromes. (mdpi.com)
Answer: I personally am not aware of any documentation that a salicylate-free diet has a beneficial effect in patients with asthma-exacerbated respiratory tract disease. (aaaai.org)

Photo credit: WHO Respiratory tract diseases are diseases that affect the air passages, including the nasal passages, the bronchi and the lungs. (who.int)

The RSV Vaccine is used as a preventative measure against the Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV). (mountainside-medical.com)
ABRYSVO is a vaccine indicated for active immunization for the prevention of lower respiratory tract disease (LRTD) caused by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in individuals 60 years of age and older. (mountainside-medical.com)
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) causes substantial morbidity and mortality in older adults. (cdc.gov)
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a cause of severe respiratory illness in older adults. (cdc.gov)
Since May 2022, the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccines Adult Work Group met at least monthly to review available evidence regarding the safety, immunogenicity, and efficacy of these vaccines among adults aged ≥60 years. (cdc.gov)
In the United States, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) causes seasonal epidemics of respiratory illness. (cdc.gov)
RSV vaccine can prevent disease caused by Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV). (medlineplus.gov)

Simple steam inhalation can be adequate for reducing coughs due to irritation of the respiratory airway below the throat. (healthy.net)
A form of bronchial disorder with three distinct components: airway hyper-responsiveness (RESPIRATORY HYPERSENSITIVITY), airway INFLAMMATION, and intermittent AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION. (bvsalud.org)

In May 2023, the Food and Drug Administration approved the first two vaccines for prevention of RSV lower respiratory tract disease (LRTD) for use in adults aged ≥60 years. (cdc.gov)
In May 2023, the Food and Drug Administration approved the first vaccines for prevention of RSV-associated lower respiratory tract disease in adults aged ≥60 years. (cdc.gov)
Respiratory disease prevention is an important question for people with the weakened immune system almost any time of the year. (nhkidscount.org)
Although the human respiratory system has its own protective mechanisms, the integrated prevention of respiratory diseases should always be carried out at least twice a year. (nhkidscount.org)
WHO provides approximately US$ 300 000 to support its programme on noncommunicable disease control and prevention. (who.int)

To determine whether picobirnaviruses could also be present in the human respiratory tract, we performed a diagnostic genogroup I picobirnavirus PCR, with degenerated primers, that targeted the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase coding region ( 1 , 4 , 8 ) on 309 bronchoalveolar lavage specimens collected from 309 patients with respiratory disease of unknown origin in the Netherlands during 2003-2006. (cdc.gov)

This vaccine helps protect cats against feline leukemia and immunosuppressive disease conditions. (petside.com)

Each season, RSV causes substantial morbidity and mortality in older adults, including lower respiratory tract disease (LRTD), hospitalization, and death. (cdc.gov)

Socioeconomic factors play an important role in increasing the prevalence and severity of disease through environmental determinants, and can be related to lack of access to appropriate care. (who.int)

This family of viruses is one of the leading causes of respiratory diseases and can affect infants, young children and the elderly. (mountainside-medical.com)
It offers an effective immunization for infants and young children, strengthening their natural defenses against ovecome the potentially dangerous virus and other consequences, since RSVchild's most common and troubling causes of lower respiratory flow involve in hospitalization in developing countries. (mountainside-medical.com)
However, in some patient populations, RSV disease can be more serious in infants and older adults. (medlineplus.gov)

Not only because of our clinic's structural characteristics that allow the admittance of a patient with a respiratory contagious disease but also because of our expertise. (medscape.com)
This vaccine protects cats from a very severe and highly-contagious disease that can lead to death. (petside.com)

PVP-I was tested against Klebsiella pneumoniae and Streptococcus pneumoniae according to bactericidal quantitative suspension test EN13727 and against severe acute respiratory syndrome and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronaviruses (SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV), rotavirus strain Wa and influenza virus A subtype H1N1 according to virucidal quantitative suspension test EN14476. (springer.com)
The real flu, also called influenza, is an acute disease of the respiratory tract. (uni-konstanz.de)

In the past, the leading causes of death among the population were respiratory diseases, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, and infectious diseases. (who.int)
In addition, zinc deficiency may impair the absorption of water and electrolytes, delaying the termination of normally self-limiting gastrointestinal disease episodes ( 10 ). (spandidos-publications.com)

In addition to seasonal endemic viruses, emerging and re-emerging virus outbreaks such as severe acute respiratory syndrome and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronaviruses (SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV) require close contact for human-to-human transmission and can spread nosocomially [ 5 , 6 ]. (springer.com)

Review of Medical Microbiology & Immunology: A Guide to Clinical Infectious Diseases, 16e Levinson W, Chin-Hong P, Joyce EA, Nussbaum J, Schwartz B. Levinson W, & Chin-Hong P, & Joyce E.A., & Nussbaum J, & Schwartz B(Eds. (mhmedical.com)
Clinical features of each disease, the duration of treatment and the outcome depend on the individual characteristics of the human body (age, state of immunity, physiology, genetic features, and so on. (nhkidscount.org)
Clinical effects of erdosteine in the treatment of acute respiratory tract diseases in children. (druglib.com)
A multidisciplinary group representing respiratory medicine, microbiology, physiotherapy, thoracic surgery, primary care, methodology and patients considered the most relevant clinical questions (for both clinicians and patients) related to management of bronchiectasis. (ersjournals.com)
State-of-the-art basic and clinical science of Kawasaki disease. (medscape.com)

The aims of the study were to compare a combination of erdosteine with amoxicillin against an amoxicillin-placebo combination in pediatric patients with acute lower respiratory tract disease. (druglib.com)
In addition, similar patterns were reported for cause specific mortality from cardiovascular disease, cancer, and chronic lower respiratory tract diseases. (bmj.com)

Most adult RSV disease cases occur among older adults with an estimated 60,000-160,000 hospitalizations and 6,000-10,000 deaths annually among adults aged ≥65 years ( 5 - 10 ). (cdc.gov)

Genogroup I picobirnaviruses could be identified in some of the bronchoalveolar lavage specimens obtained from patients with unexplained respiratory disease in the Netherlands. (cdc.gov)
SARS-CoV-2-specific IgM, IgG, IgA are detected in respiratory tract and blood, however, receptor-binding domain (RBD)-specific IgM and IgG seroconversion is enhanced in respiratory specimens. (mssm.edu)
Cytokines/chemokines vary between respiratory samples and plasma, indicating that inflammation should be assessed in respiratory specimens to understand immunopathology. (mssm.edu)

The main bacteria involved in this disease is Pasteurella haemolytica and its mechanisms of producing disease is not well lunderstood. (usda.gov)
Bordetella produces a pertussis toxin (Ptx) and filamentous hemagglutinin (Fha) A) These help the bacteria to attach to and destroy the respiratory epithelium resulting in a build-up of mucus 3. (slideserve.com)

International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease. (who.int)
In individuals at high risk of poor outcomes as previously described, RSV may cause shortness of breath and low oxygen levels or may also worsen chronic heart or lung disease, leading to hospital stay and even potentially death. (medlineplus.gov)
Undifferentiated connective tissue disease presenting with prevalent interstitial lung disease: case report and review of literature. (nih.gov)

It's been a long time that we have been admitting in our clinic only patients who have a positive nasal swab but no involvement of the low respiratory tract, aside from a few individuals that we will talk about later. (medscape.com)

Diagnosis, treatment, and long-term management of Kawasaki disease: a statement for health professionals from the Committee on Rheumatic Fever, Endocarditis and Kawasaki Disease, Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, American Heart Association. (medscape.com)

The respiratory tract is the system of organs and structures responsible for breathing, and respiratory tract diseases are conditions that affect this system. (medigy.com)

Liberia is now experiencing the double burden of malnutrition compelling the fragile health system to cope with the high cost of treating diet- related non-communicable diseases and at the same time fighting undernutrition and the traditional communicable diseases. (who.int)

Bovine respiratory disease (BRD) cost the feedyard producers at least 600,000,000 dollars a year because of acute sickness, chronic illness, and death loss. (usda.gov)
Barring any disease or illness in your young kitten, it should visit the vet's clinic at least 5 times in the first year of its life. (petside.com)

Children are particularly susceptible to the health effects of damp and mold, which include respiratory disorders. (who.int)

Since it also dries the respiratory mucosa, narrows the respiratory tubes, and is a mild respiratory depressant, it can also aggravate some respiratory conditions. (healthy.net)

We examine cellular, humoral and cytokine responses covering 382 immune components in longitudinal blood and respiratory samples from hospitalized COVID-19 patients. (mssm.edu)
Our study unveils differential immune responses between respiratory samples and blood, and shows how drug therapy affects immune responses during COVID-19. (mssm.edu)
note = "Funding Information: We acknowledge all DRASTIC (The use of cytokines as a preDictoR of disease Severity in criTically Ill COVID-19) investigators from Austin Health, and thank the participants involved. (mssm.edu)
Do you think there is any difference in the presentation and the severity of COVID-19 today in comparison with the disease that we faced 2 or 3 years ago? (medscape.com)

The European Respiratory Society guidelines for the management of adult bronchiectasis describe the appropriate investigation and treatment strategies determined by a systematic review of the literature. (ersjournals.com)

X-ray diagnosis of respiratory diseases] / L. S. Rozenshtraukh, N. I. Roribakova, M. G. Vinner. (who.int)
Patterson's Allergic Diseases will remain the first choice for residents and practitioners who need guidance to identify an allergy, confirm a diagnosis, or find effective therapies. (chipsbooks.com)

Anatomy29

Organisms37

Diseases69

Chemicals and Drugs16

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment21

Phenomena and Processes12

Information Science2

Named Groups1

Health Care10

Infections30

Infection16

Pathogens7

Respiration1

Infectious disease3

Symptoms6

Sinusitis2

Rhinitis1

20191

Pneumonia3

Centers for Diseas2

Upper26

Asthma2

Lungs1

Syncytial7

Airway2

Prevention5

Patients with respiratory1

Feline1

LRTD1

Prevalence1

Infants3

Contagious disease2

Influenza2

Gastrointestinal2

Viruses1

Clinical5

Lower2

Adults1

Specimens3

Bacteria2

Lung3

Nasal1

Rheumatic Fever1

Organs and structures1

Communicable Diseases1

Illness2

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Mild1

COVID4

Systematic review1

Diagnosis2