• The PRALIMAP-INÈS trial aimed to investigate whether a strengthened-care management for adolescents with low socioeconomic status has an equivalent effect in preventing and reducing overweight as a standard-care management for high socioeconomic status adolescents. (univ-lorraine.fr)
  • South African adolescents' obesity and overweight data were categorized based on World Health Organization (WHO)'s growth chart and compared by sex to European cohort and by family socioeconomic status. (hsrc.ac.za)
  • Are American children and adolescents of low socioeconomic status at increased risk of obesity? (johnshopkins.edu)
  • Dive into the research topics of 'Are American children and adolescents of low socioeconomic status at increased risk of obesity? (johnshopkins.edu)
  • RESEARCH METHODS AND PROCEDURES: Healthy sixth grade girls (n=1603), 11 to 12 years old, were randomly recruited from 36 schools participating in the Trial of Activity in Adolescent Girls. (rti.org)
  • Methods 56 overweight and obese males aged 13-17 years were randomly allocated to an Intervention (n=30) or Control (n=26) group. (bmj.com)
  • METHODS: The study sample included 4746 adolescents (aged 11-18 years) from the Minneapolis/St. Paul area who completed dietary surveys and participated in anthropometric measurements as part of a school-based population study. (duke.edu)
  • Weight control practices among adolescents comprise a mixture of acceptable and less acceptable methods. (biomedcentral.com)
  • abstract = "Objective: To assess the use of mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) for identification of overweight and overfatness in rural South African children and adolescents.Methods: Anthropometric data (weight, height, MUAC and % body fat) from a cross-sectional sample of 978 black South African 5-14-year-olds were analysed. (strath.ac.uk)
  • Methods: A ten-year multicenter retrospective review of patients in whom adolescent idiopathic scoliosis had been treated with a Boston or a custom-molded thoracolumbosacral orthosis was performed. (elsevierpure.com)
  • Methods: A total of 529 (245 males, 284 females) adolescents, aged 15-16 years were randomly selected from segregated urban and rural schools. (elsevierpure.com)
  • Ireland's Model of Care for the Management of Overweight and Obesity outlines a plan for treating adolescent and child obesity (CO). However, engagement with key stakeholders is required to support its implementation and improve health services. (frontiersin.org)
  • The findings provide actionable information to guide the implementation of the Model of Care for the Management of Overweight and Obesity in Ireland. (frontiersin.org)
  • Based on current recommendations of expert committees, children and adolescents with BMI values at or above the 95th percentile of the growth charts are categorized as obese. (cdc.gov)
  • Objective: The objective was to examine secular trends in the relations between overweight (body mass index ≥ 95th percentile) and SES. (johnshopkins.edu)
  • Conclusions A 6-month resistance training intervention can positively affect the self-concept and strength of overweight and obese adolescent boys. (bmj.com)
  • Conclusions Serum leptin could be used as a surrogate convenient marker of adiposity in overweight/obese adolescent boys with T1D, equivalent to BMI Z-score or BMI%95. (bmj.com)
  • Conclusions: MUAC may have potential for clinical and surveillance applications as an accurate yet simple and widely available indicator of overweight and overfatness in children and adolescents in resource-poor settings. (strath.ac.uk)
  • Cut-points in the MUAC distribution which optimised the ROC-AUC for identification of overfatness and obesity were determined for boys and girls aged 5-9 and 10-14 years, and had high sensitivity and specificity.Conclusions: MUAC may have potential for clinical and surveillance applications as an accurate yet simple and widely available indicator of overweight and overfatness in children and adolescents in resource-poor settings. (strath.ac.uk)
  • Conclusions: The results of the present study suggest that overweight patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis will have greater curve progression and less successful results following orthotic treatment than those who are not overweight. (elsevierpure.com)
  • Conclusions: Complex patterns in the association between SES and overweight exist. (johnshopkins.edu)
  • Conclusions: Plasma FA composition is associated with weight status in healthy adolescents. (uaeu.ac.ae)
  • Conclusions: The prevalence of overweight Chinese adolescent s, and the food environments they are exposed to, deserve immediate attention. (cdc.gov)
  • Body mass index (BMI), expressed as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared (kg/m 2 ), is commonly used to classify obesity among adults and is also recommended for use with children and adolescents. (cdc.gov)
  • There is fair evidence that overweight adolescents and children eight years of age and older are at increased risk for becoming obese adults. (aafp.org)
  • The problems of obesity and overweight are seen in adults and children in both developed and developing countries (World Health Organization (WHO), 1999). (fromemuseum.org)
  • This statement summarizes the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommendations on screening and interventions for overweight in children and adolescents and the supporting scientific evidence, and it updates the 1996 recommendations contained in the Guide to Clinical Preventive Services, 2nd ed. 1 Explanations of the ratings and of the strength of overall evidence are given in Tables 1 and 2 , respectively. (aafp.org)
  • The USPSTF found insufficient evidence for the effectiveness of behavioral counseling or other preventive interventions with overweight children and adolescents that can be conducted in primary care settings or to which primary care physicians can make referrals. (aafp.org)
  • The conclusion that there is insufficient evidence to recommend for or against screening for overweight in children and adolescents reflects the paucity of good-quality evidence on the effectiveness of interventions for this problem in the clinical setting. (aafp.org)
  • The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC's) Guide to Community Preventive Services 4 has identified effective population-based interventions that have been shown to increase physical activity, which may help reduce childhood overweight. (aafp.org)
  • These findings highlight that children and adolescents should be prioritized for arthritis prevention and treatments by identifying risk factors for arthritis, developing self-management interventions to improve arthritis, physical activity or weight control, and screening and linking to mental health services. (medscape.com)
  • New efforts should be devoted to promoting effective interventions to improve the health of children and adolescents with overweight and obesity . (bvsalud.org)
  • Background: Despite social inequalities in overweight/obesity prevalence, evidence-based public health interventions to reduce them are scarce. (univ-lorraine.fr)
  • ABSTRACT: Physical activity (PA) interventions targeting overweight and obese children and adolescents have shown only modest success, and dropout is an area of concern. (haloresearch.ca)
  • We propose practical advice based on our collective clinical trial experience with support from the literature on best practices related to PA interventions in overweight and obese children and adolescents. (haloresearch.ca)
  • Therefore, the findings highlight the importance of macro level factors enhancing obesity, and suggest that national policy may benefit from town-level interventions addressing adolescent overweight/obesity. (iucc.ac.il)
  • Title : Prevalence of overweight, obesity, and severe obesity among children and adolescents aged 2-19 years: United States, 1963-1965 through 2015-2016 Personal Author(s) : Fryar, Cheryl D.;Carroll, Margaret D.;Ogden, Cynthia L. (cdc.gov)
  • By 2016, 21.56% of South African adolescents were either obese or overweight, similar to the 21% prevalence reported in 2018 among European adolescents. (hsrc.ac.za)
  • Our study shows that by 2016, the prevalence of adolescent obesity was high in South Africa - more than 1 in 5 adolescents - which is nearly similar to that in Europe, yet South African girls may be at a greater odd for overweight and obesity in contrast to Europe, as well as adolescents from high earning families. (hsrc.ac.za)
  • The World Health Organization predicted in 2016 that more than 70% of obese and overweight children worldwide would originate from developing countries [ 1 ]. (ophrp.org)
  • According to the World Health Organization (WHO), nearly 400 million children and adolescents worldwide were estimated to be living with overweight or obesity in 2016 ( 3 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • The immediate consequences of overweight and obesity in school-age children and adolescents include a greater risk of asthma and cognitive impairment, in addition to the social and economic consequences for the child, for the child's family and for society. (who.int)
  • The seven most common autoinflammatory arthritis types among children and adolescents include 1) oligoarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis, 2) polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis-rheumatoid factor negative, 3) polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis-rheumatoid factor positive, 4) enthesitis-related juvenile idiopathic arthritis, 5) psoriatic juvenile idiopathic arthritis, 6) systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis, and 7) undifferentiated arthritis. (medscape.com)
  • For more information, see Ogden and Flegal, Changes in Terminology for Childhood Overweight and Obesity pdf icon [PDF - 192 KB] . (cdc.gov)
  • Changes in terminology for childhood overweight and obesity. (cdc.gov)
  • To review the prevalence of overweight and obesity in Australian children and adolescents in two national samples, 10 years apart, using the new standard international definitions of the International Obesity Task Force Childhood Obesity Working Group. (nih.gov)
  • Increasing rate of childhood and adolescent obesity is a global public health concern [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • We explored the relationship among sociodemographic, behavioural, household environmental and perinatal factors, and risks of childhood overweight and obesity in Taiwan. (nih.gov)
  • Associations between risk factors and childhood overweight and obesity were estimated through odds ratio and 95% confidence interval from mixed models. (nih.gov)
  • Male gender, high birthweight, exposure to in utero maternal smoking and current exposure to household environmental tobacco smoke (stronger effect of maternal than paternal smoking) were positively associated with childhood overweight/obesity. (nih.gov)
  • Birthweight revealed a J-shaped relationship with the probability of childhood overweight/obesity. (nih.gov)
  • This study uncovers several modifiable risk factors for childhood overweight and obesity, and parents are encouraged to provide an anti-obesity environment such as quitting smoking, controlling birthweight of child during pregnancy and building up exercise habits. (nih.gov)
  • Childhood obesity also increases the risk of dyslipidemia, especially hypertriglyceridemia in adolescents [ 6 ]. (ophrp.org)
  • Childhood and adolescent overweight/obesity is a major burden on public health worldwide. (iucc.ac.il)
  • The results further showed associations between exposure to unfavorable early life factors and the development of childhood allergy and overweight or obesity. (lu.se)
  • DESIGN: The study population included 4746 adolescents from St Paul or Minneapolis, Minn, public schools who completed surveys and anthropometric measurements as part of Project EAT (Eating Among Teens), a population-based study focusing on eating patterns and weight concerns among teenagers. (duke.edu)
  • According to the WHO growth reference for school aged children and adolescents, overweight - one standard deviation BMI for age and sex. (who.int)
  • Overweight is ≥ 1 standard deviation BMI for age and sex. (who.int)
  • The aim of this study was to determine the effect of a 6-month resistance training intervention on the self-concept strength and body composition of overweight and obese adolescent males. (bmj.com)
  • As part of this project, the effectiveness of cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) as an intervention for overweight or obese adolescents has been trialled at the University of RMIT by Leah Brennan and the University of South Australia by Margarita Tsiros, as part of their post-graduate studies1. (repec.org)
  • To take part in a 12-week intervention, overweight or obese adolescents (BMI percentile ≥ 85), males and females, with mean age 17.99±1.09 were selected. (bvsalud.org)
  • Τo evaluate the relation of TSH and thyroid hormones with cardiometabolic parameters in euthyroid obese, overweight and normal-weight children and adolescents before and after the implementation of a comprehensive, multidisciplinary, personalized lifestyle intervention program for 1 year. (eurospe.org)
  • O'Connor EA, Evans CV, Burda BU, Walsh ES, Eder M, Lozano P. Screening for obesity and intervention for weight management in children and adolescents: evidence report and systematic review for the US Preventive Services Task Force. (medlineplus.gov)
  • The secular trend of increasing overweight and obesity in the decade from 1985 and the high prevalence rates in Australian children and adolescents are a major public health concern. (nih.gov)
  • This differs from previous years in which children and adolescents above this cutoff were labeled overweight. (cdc.gov)
  • This differs from previous years when children above this cutoff were labeled overweight. (cdc.gov)
  • Subjects were classified as obese ( n = 766, 53.6%), overweight ( n = 408, 28.6%) or with normal body mass index (BMI) ( n = 254, 17,8%) according to the International Obesity Task Force cutoff points. (eurospe.org)
  • Depending on the cutoff used, 19% to 36% of male and 10% to 22% of female 16-year old adolescent s were found to be overweight. (cdc.gov)
  • In conclusion, vitamin D supplementation slightly increases 25(OH)D levels in pediatric subjects with overweight and obesity . (bvsalud.org)
  • Conclusion: Overweight and inactivity had significant negative effects on cardiorespiratory fitness in urban boys and girls as compared to their rural counterparts. (elsevierpure.com)
  • Overweight is body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to the sex- and age-specific 85th and less than the 95th percentiles from the 2000 CDC Growth Charts. (cdc.gov)
  • The USPSTF found fair evidence that body mass index (BMI) is a reasonable measure for identifying children and adolescents who are overweight or are at risk of becoming overweight. (aafp.org)
  • Body mass index (BMI) cut-off points defining overweight and obesity were applied to the individual BMI values in the two cross-sectional samples. (nih.gov)
  • Can resistance training change the strength, body composition and self-concept of overweight and obese adolescent males? (bmj.com)
  • The percent of adolescents' population with body mass index (BMI) ≥ 25 Kg/m2. (who.int)
  • This indicator reflects the percentage of school-age children and adolescents aged 5-19 years who are classified as overweight, based on age- and sex-specific values for body mass index (BMI). (who.int)
  • Overweight indicates excess body weight for a given height from fat, muscle, bone, water or a combination of these factors, whereas obesity is defined as having excess body fat. (who.int)
  • Overweight and obesity are usually defined based on the body mass index (BMI) in relation to international reference standards [ 4 , 5 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Introduction We aimed to test whether the serum adipokines leptin and adiponectin are more strongly associated with body fat percentage (BF%) than body mass index (BMI) in adolescents with type 1 diabetes (T1D) and overweight/obesity. (bmj.com)
  • The importance of promoting a healthy body image for all adolescents was highlighted by the fact that self-perception of overweight was found to be the most important factor leading to attempts to lose weight. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Being thin is greatly valued within Western societies and a considerable number of adolescents with normal weight, especially girls, are trying to lose weight to achieve the socially endorsed ideal of a beautiful body [ 3 - 5 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Overweight adolescents appear to be at particular risk of developing body dissatisfaction because their body image and shape deviate further from the cultural standard of body ideal. (iium.edu.my)
  • Therefore, this phenomenological study aims to explore the conceptualization of body image from the perspective of overweight adolescents. (iium.edu.my)
  • Overweight adolescents perceived body attributes as more important than other physical characteristics. (iium.edu.my)
  • All overweight adolescents interviewed in this study, including those with a positive view of their body image wanted to reduce weight. (iium.edu.my)
  • The proposed framework may explain the conceptualization of body image among overweight adolescents. (iium.edu.my)
  • Patients were divided into two groups according to body habitus, with overweight patients defined as those with a body mass index in the eighty-fifth percentile or greater. (elsevierpure.com)
  • For most age groups, those born most recently were more likely to be overweight or obese, and to have a higher median body mass index, than those born 10 years earlier,' Ms. Sparke said. (aihw.gov.au)
  • Hence, we investigated whether reductions in blood pressure (BP) would occur in children with overweight and obesity exhibiting prehypertension/hypertension during a community-based overweight and obesity treatment program, and if changes in body mass index (BMI) are associated with changes in BP. (regsj.dk)
  • To identify trends in percentage body fat (PBF) in adolescents to determine gender-specific classification thresholds for being overweight and obese. (ophrp.org)
  • PBF provides a more accurate body assessment for being overweight or obese in adolescents compared with BMI. (ophrp.org)
  • Being overweight or obese is widely diagnosed using body mass index (BMI). (ophrp.org)
  • Recently, the percentage of body fat index (PBF) has been considered as a more accurate standard to determine being overweight or obese because it measures body fat directly (fat mass/total mas × 100). (ophrp.org)
  • In overweight subjects, FA composition was associated with MS features independent of body fat. (uaeu.ac.ae)
  • sociodemographic characteristics were obtained through interviews with the adolescents, and nutritional status was determined by the body mass index. (bvsalud.org)
  • Results from the 2011-2012 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), using measured heights and weights, indicate that an estimated 16.9% of U.S. children and adolescents aged 2-19 years are obese, and another 14.9% are overweight. (cdc.gov)
  • Results from the 2009-2010 NHANES, using measured heights and weights, indicate that an estimated 16.9% of children and adolescents aged 2-19 years are obese. (cdc.gov)
  • Approximately 15 percent of children and adolescents six to 19 years of age are overweight and are at risk of diabetes, elevated blood lipids, increased blood pressure, and their sequelae, as well as slipped capital femoral epiphysis, steatohepatitis, sleep apnea, and psychosocial problems. (aafp.org)
  • The prevalence of overweight and obesity in the 1995 sample peaked at 12-15 years in boys and 7-11 years in girls. (nih.gov)
  • In schoolchildren aged 7-15 years, the rates represent a relative risk of overweight in 1995 compared with 1985 of 1.79 (95% CI, 1.59-2.00) and of obesity of 3.28 (95% CI, 2.51-4.29). (nih.gov)
  • Number of survey respondents aged 13-18 years who are overweight)/(number of survey respondents aged 18+ years) x 100. (who.int)
  • Overweight in school-age children and adolescents aged 5-19 years is included as an intermediate outcome indicator in the core set of indicators for the Global nutrition monitoring framework . (who.int)
  • The trend of overweight individuals in the U.S. has risen significantly over the past 40 years, see the statistics gathered by the Census Bureau for yourself. (wellyourself.com)
  • 19 years are obese and another 16.2% are overweight. (cdc.gov)
  • The WHO estimates that approximately 20 million children less than five years old, all around the globe, are overweight (WHO, 2003). (fromemuseum.org)
  • A cross-sectional study of 899 adolescents (11 to 14.5 years) from Hanoi and Nam Dinh was conducted in Vietnam. (ophrp.org)
  • A cross-sectional study was conducted in 899 adolescents (445 boys and 454 girls) from 5 different secondary schools in Hanoi (634 adolescents) and Nam Dinh (265 adolescents) city who were aged 11 to 14.5 years. (ophrp.org)
  • Participants must be 12 years old or older and African American and have overweight or obesity. (nih.gov)
  • However, during the past twenty years the prevalence of overweight children has doubled in Sweden, while that of obese children has increased 4-5 times. (lu.se)
  • This is a cross-sectional study with a sample of 424 adolescents between 15 and 19 years of age. (bvsalud.org)
  • abstract = "Background: The aim of this research was to study the effects of overweight and leisure-time activities on maximal aerobic capacity (VO2max) in urban and rural Omani adolescents. (elsevierpure.com)
  • The findings indicated that most overweight adolescents were motivated to reduce their weight. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis determined the validity of MUAC as a proxy for determining overweight and overfatness.Findings: Area under the curve (AUC) results were generally high. (strath.ac.uk)
  • Survey findings will now inform a qualitative study to explore implementation barriers and facilitators and prioritise actions to improve child and adolescent obesity management. (frontiersin.org)
  • Effects of vitamin D supplementation in obese and overweight children and adolescents: A systematic review and meta-analysis. (bvsalud.org)
  • The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to evaluate the effect of vitamin D supplementation in overweight and obese children and adolescents . (bvsalud.org)
  • Nationally representative samples of adolescents from over 30 countries completed an anonymous, standardized questionnaire as part of the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children 2001/2002 survey. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Design: We examined secular trends in the relation between overweight and SES using nationally representative data collected in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (NHANES) between 1971 and 2002 for 30 417 US children aged 2-18 y. (johnshopkins.edu)
  • During the study, it was pointed out that 62 percent of the overweight adolescents had at least one risk factor. (healthjockey.com)
  • Therefore, a large number of adolescents may be incorrectly classified as obese based on BMI [ 7 ]. (ophrp.org)
  • Table 2 shows the estimates in obesity prevalence by race and ethnicity for adolescent boys and girls since NHANES III (1988-1994). (cdc.gov)
  • In 2009-2010 and 1988-1994, no significant differences in prevalence of obesity by race and ethnicity were observed among adolescent boys. (cdc.gov)
  • In the 1985 sample, 9.3% of boys and 10.6% of girls were overweight and a further 1.7% [corrected] of boys and 1.6% [corrected] of girls were obese. (nih.gov)
  • In the 1995 sample, overall 15.0% of boys (varied with age from 10.4% to 20.0%) and 15.8% of girls (varied with age from 14.5% to 17.2%) were overweight, and a further 4.5% of boys (2.4%-6.8%) and 5.3% of girls (4.2%-6.3%) were obese. (nih.gov)
  • The effect of weight status, self-perception of overweight, age and country of residence upon the likelihood of current attempts to lose weight were evaluated using multilevel multivariate logistic regression in separate analyses for boys and girls. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Girls in South Africa showed higher trends for obesity and overweight compared to boys, different from Europe where, higher trends were reported among boys. (hsrc.ac.za)
  • Between 1988-1994 and 1999-2002, the ratio in the prevalence of overweight between adolescent boys with a low or high SES decreased from 2.5 to 1.1 and from 3.1 to 1.6 in girls. (johnshopkins.edu)
  • Physical Growth and Sexual Maturation of Adolescents During adolescence (usually considered age 10 to the late teens), boys and girls reach adult height and weight and undergo sexual maturation ( puberty). (msdmanuals.com)
  • Background/aim Resistance training is an exercise modality at which overweight and obese adolescents can excel and which can therefore positively affect their psychological well-being. (bmj.com)
  • Additionally, inequalities were found to be positively related to adolescent overweight/obesity in Jewish towns. (iucc.ac.il)
  • The study included a total of 143 overweight 14-18 year olds who displayed risk factors like the precursor for diabetes and low levels of the blood-vessel protecting HDL cholesterol. (healthjockey.com)
  • While the prevalence of overweight and obesity increased for 5-17 year olds between 1995 (20%) and 2007-08 (25%), it has been relatively stable (but high) since,' Ms. Sparke said. (aihw.gov.au)
  • A second report, also released today, uses historical data to determine a person's likelihood of being overweight or obese based on their year of birth. (aihw.gov.au)
  • Overweight teens are already presumed to struggle with risk factors such as insulin resistance. (healthjockey.com)
  • DISCUSSION: Adolescent girls are more active at moderate and vigorous intensities on weekdays than on weekends, and at-risk of overweight and those overweight spend less time engaging in MVPA than normal-weight girls. (rti.org)
  • In the long term, overweight and obesity in children increase the risk of health problems later in life, including obesity, diabetes, heart disease, some cancers, respiratory disease, mental health and reproductive disorders. (who.int)
  • Due to the lipophilic nature of vitamin D , overweight and obese patients have an increased risk of inadequate circulating 25-hydroxy- vitamin D (25(OH)D) concentrations. (bvsalud.org)
  • Through this analysis, a measurement methodology will be defined which includes categorical qualification and variable comparison to determine at-risk levels for adolescents in this global region. (fromemuseum.org)
  • Furthermore, it compared these data with similar continental report for 45 countries across Europe and North America including United Kingdom, Norway, Netherland, Sweden, Azerbaijan, etc. to identify at-risk sub-population for overweight and obesity among adolescents. (hsrc.ac.za)
  • Overweight and obesity in Australia: an updated birth cohort analysis enables us to better understand whether the generation a person is born into may put them at greater risk of overweight or obesity. (aihw.gov.au)
  • However, the association between thyrotropin (TSH), thyroid hormones and cardiometabolic risk factors has not been elucidated in euthyroid children and adolescents with overweight and obesity. (eurospe.org)
  • In euthyroid overweight and obese children and adolescents thyroid hormones are associated with indices conferring cardiometabolic risk. (eurospe.org)
  • Obesity and being overweight contributes to metabolic disease and is associated with an increased risk of diabetes, heart disease, cancer and death [ 4 ]. (ophrp.org)
  • If a child's BMI is higher than 85% (85 out of 100) of other children their age and sex, they are considered at risk of being overweight. (medlineplus.gov)
  • depression and anxiety often co-occur with arthritis among children and adolescents. (medscape.com)
  • Vitamin D deficiency has in turn several consequences especially among children and adolescents . (bvsalud.org)
  • Overweight among children and adolescents in the USA. (exkluzivajandekok.hu)
  • Mothers' employment status was significantly associated with adolescents' overweight and obesity. (hsrc.ac.za)
  • Subjects with obesity had significantly higher systolic (SBP) and diastolic (DBP) blood pressure, waist circumference, hip circumference and waist-to-hip ratio than overweight and normal-BMI subjects on both assessments. (eurospe.org)
  • In addition, they had significantly higher concentrations of fasting plasma glucose and serum insulin, HbA1C, triglycerides, LDL-cholesterol, uric acid and ApoB, and significantly lower concentrations of HDL-cholesterol, ApoA1 and Vitamin D than their overweight and normal-BMI counterparts. (eurospe.org)
  • In overweight and obese children changes in Free T4 concentrations were significantly associated with changes in cholesterol, LDl, glucose and creatinine concentrations. (eurospe.org)
  • OBJECTIVE: To describe the patterns (specifically comparing weekdays and weekends classified by intensities) of physical activity (PA) measured by accelerometry in adolescent girls. (rti.org)
  • Scholars@Duke publication: Overweight status and eating patterns among adolescents: where do youths stand in comparison with the healthy people 2010 objectives? (duke.edu)
  • The report, Overweight and obesity among Australian children and adolescents , brings together the latest national data to provide insights into patterns of overweight and obesity across children and adolescents over time. (aihw.gov.au)
  • The study also presented the prevalence of weight control practices of overweight and non-overweight adolescents who had controlled their weight in seven countries. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The National Center for Health Statistics provides the "gold standard" for the study of overweight and obesity through the data produced by its National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). (cdc.gov)
  • Recognising such deficiency, the aims of this analysis revolve around conduct of a cross-sectional research study in an attempt to define the socio-economic relationship with obesity in Saudi Arabia among adolescents. (fromemuseum.org)
  • This study collectively analysed nationally representative surveys over nearly 2 decades to investigate trends in prevalence of adolescent obesity in South Africa. (hsrc.ac.za)
  • In the current study, we explored the association of circulating plasma concentrations of GDF15 with NAFLD in youth with overweight/obesity, and whether changes in plasma concentrations in GDF15 parallel the changes in intrahepatic fat content (HFF%) over time. (nature.com)
  • The purpose of the present study was to determine whether orthotic treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis is less successful for patients who are overweight than it is for those who are not overweight. (elsevierpure.com)
  • New analysis from the Longitudinal Study of Australian Children shows that overweight and obesity generally increased with age (from 21% at age 4-5 to 31% at age 16-17 in the older cohort), while children of younger ages (between 2-3 and 4-5) were most likely to fluctuate between weight categories of overweight/obese and normal/underweight. (aihw.gov.au)
  • In a study published in Addiction that analyzed 2015-2018 information from 47 countries, approximately 1 in 12, or 8.6%, of adolescents reported vaping in the past 30 days. (news-medical.net)
  • Background: The aim of this research was to study the effects of overweight and leisure-time activities on maximal aerobic capacity (VO 2 max) in urban and rural Omani adolescents. (elsevierpure.com)
  • Percentile values being developed in this study may be useful in the clinical and epidemiological assessment of overweight and obese Vietnamese adolescents. (ophrp.org)
  • This study explored socioeconomic and spatial variations of adolescent overweight/obesity in Israel by using an ecological approach. (iucc.ac.il)
  • Background: Together with adiposity, plasma fatty acid (FA) composition can modulate the development of the metabolic syndrome (MS). Objective: Our aim was to investigate the relations of FA composition in plasma phospholipids and cholesterol esters (CEs) with weight status, MS, and inflammation in adolescents. (uaeu.ac.ae)
  • 2019 ( https://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/UNICEF-WHOlowbirthweight-estimates-2019/en/ ). (who.int)
  • Detailed information on this topic is available from many other publications (8-19) and information sources (see Appendix A). These guidelines also do not address the specific nutrition education and counseling needs of pregnant adolescents (20,21) or young persons with special needs (22-28). (cdc.gov)
  • We examined the correspondence of BMI status based on self-reported versus measured anthropometric data among Estonian adolescents with a specific focus on gender and age differences. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Among adolescents aged 12-19, obesity increased from 5.0% to 18.4% during the same period. (cdc.gov)
  • The majority were female (91%), among which 54% reported conducting growth monitoring with a third (32.6%) giving a diagnosis of paediatric/adolescent obesity as part of their clinical practice. (frontiersin.org)
  • Scholars@Duke publication: Weight-related concerns and behaviors among overweight and nonoverweight adolescents: implications for preventing weight-related disorders. (duke.edu)
  • BMI (calculated as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared) percentile for age and sex is the preferred measure for detecting overweight in children and adolescents because of its feasibility, reliability, and tracking with adult obesity measures. (aafp.org)
  • The PBF of adolescents in Hanoi and Nam Dinh was assessed to determine the threshold for being overweight or obese using PBF percentile classifications. (ophrp.org)
  • Despite the global obesity epidemic, few studies have performed cross-national comparisons of adolescents' attempts to lose weight and weight control practices. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In general, overweight and obese adolescents were more likely to be engaged in current attempts to lose weight and had tried to control their weight during the past 12 months more often than non-overweight adolescents. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Besides weight status, self-perception of overweight and age were significant individual-level factors determining current attempts to lose weight. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Repeated attempts to lose weight may lead to a cycle of restrictive dieting, followed by overeating or binge eating which can actually promote weight gain in adolescents. (biomedcentral.com)
  • It has been stated that overweight adolescents may adopt extreme weight reduction practices because they are further from their ideal weight or have failed to lose weight by means of modest eating or exercise changes. (biomedcentral.com)
  • OBJECTIVES: To assess weight-related concerns and behaviors in a population-based sample of adolescents and to compare these concerns and behaviors across sex and weight status. (duke.edu)
  • Most overweight youth perceived themselves as overweight and reported the use of healthy weight control behaviors during the past year. (duke.edu)
  • However, the use of unhealthy and extreme weight control behaviors and binge eating were alarmingly high among overweight youth, particularly adolescent girls. (duke.edu)
  • Design: Plasma FA composition was measured by gas-liquid chromatography in 120 (60 normal-weight and 60 overweight) 12-y-old adolescents. (uaeu.ac.ae)
  • Results: MS was present in 25% of the overweight adolescents but in none of the normal-weight adolescents. (uaeu.ac.ae)
  • Construct validity was assessed by comparing the food environments of the neighborhoods to cross-sectional height and weight data obtained on 575 adolescent s in the corresponding regions of the city. (cdc.gov)
  • To evaluate the prevalence of dental caries and investigate its association with sociodemographic factors and excess weight in adolescents. (bvsalud.org)
  • Excess weight was diagnosed in 22.4% of the adolescents. (bvsalud.org)
  • Consistently across almost all SES groups, the prevalence of overweight was much higher in blacks than in whites. (johnshopkins.edu)
  • Globally, most adolescents who experiment with vaping don't develop an addiction, but the way tobacco products were taxed may be linked with higher e-cigarette use among young people, according to new University of Queensland research. (news-medical.net)
  • Hanoi had higher rates of adolescents being overweight or obese compared with Nam Dinh. (ophrp.org)
  • Adolescent overweight/obesity was found to be more prevalent in Jewish towns characterized by lower socioeconomic rank (SER) and higher peripherality levels and in Arab towns characterized by higher SER and lower peripheraliy levels. (iucc.ac.il)
  • If a child's BMI is higher than 95% (95 out of 100) of other children their age and sex, they are considered to be overweight or have obesity. (medlineplus.gov)