Resistance to broad spectrum. Medical search. Frequent questions

Tetracyclines have a broad spectrum of antibiotic action. (wikipedia.org)
Understanding the prevalence and antibiotic resistance patterns of pathogens in the community is necessary for adequate treatment. (medscape.com)
Resistance refers to bacterial defense mechanisms used to evade the effects of an antibiotic. (cdc.gov)
Or the patient is blasted with a broad-spectrum antibiotic which can increase the risk of antibiotic resistance later. (scienceblog.com)
Most people have already experienced first-hand how important a healthy microbiome is when they had to take a broad-spectrum antibiotic. (eurekalert.org)
Thus, genes for resistance develop along with genes directing antibiotic production and organisms are "primed" to develop resistance. (vin.com)
Antimicrobial drug resistance is a rising concern in the treatment of infectious diseases and necessitates the need for discovery of novel, potent antimicrobial compounds to combat antibiotic resistance. (scirp.org)
However, with the current increase of bacterial resistance, there is need to search for new antimicrobial compounds to combat the threat of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. (scirp.org)
New figures on antibiotic resistance in Germany and Europe give a clear picture. (medscape.com)
A long-lasting effort is necessary to keep the [antibiotic-resistance] situation at a good level," said Tim Eckmanns, MD, head of the Department for Nosocomial Infections, Surveillance of Antibiotic Resistance and Usage at the Robert Koch Institute (RKI) in Berlin, Germany. (medscape.com)
Eckmanns's department at the RKI has published the recent data on antibiotic resistance surveillance (ARS) in Germany up until 2021. (medscape.com)
The ECDC data show that from 2016 to 2020, the number of infections and deaths due to almost all antibiotic resistances had increased. (medscape.com)
However, "the proportion of antibiotic resistance varies greatly between countries. (medscape.com)
The most important measure to avoid antibiotic resistance is to use antibiotics as sparingly as possible. (medscape.com)
Antibiotic resistance is a major problem in the United States and is considered by the World Health Organization (WHO) to be one of the largest threats to human health. (patentdocs.org)
Researchers are going so far as to send antibiotic resistant bacteria into space in order to determine how the bacteria mutate, with the thought being that in space, bacteria will mutate at an accelerated rate, making it easier to study bacterial resistance patterns and, therefore, develop better antibiotics that are active against resistant bacterial forms. (patentdocs.org)
Government-run institutions are investing significantly in the study of antibiotic resistance and resistance mechanisms. (patentdocs.org)
Similarly, in 2016, the CDC passed the Antibiotic Resistance Solutions Initiative, allocating roughly $160 Million in order to 'detect, respond, and contain resistant infections across healthcare setting and communities. (patentdocs.org)
2 The CDC also awarded $14 Million to 34 different projects that will further investigate antibiotic resistance as it relates to the microbiome. (patentdocs.org)
This article will review antibiotic resistance, how antibiotics affect the microbiome, and those therapeutic strategies being used to prevent or correct microbiome imbalances. (patentdocs.org)
C. LeBouguenec (Pasteur Institute, Paris, tential of a isolate is antibiotic resistance. (who.int)
An example of the The antibiotic susceptibility test showed results of the dot blot test with the EAST-1 that 140 (70.0%) isolates carried resistance probe is shown in Figure 1. (who.int)
Captain Lauri Hicks, who's the Director of the Office of Antibiotic Stewardship in CDC's Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion, Dr. Christopher Evans, who is with the Healthcare Associated Infections and Antimicrobial Resistance Program at the Tennessee Department of Health. (cdc.gov)
Carbapenemases are a class of enzymes that can confer resistance to carbapenems and other Beta-lactam antibiotic drugs, but not all carbapenemase-producing isolates are carbapenem-resistant. (cdc.gov)

In a matched case-control study, we studied the effect phenomenon by using individual patient-level data, i.e., of prior receipt of fluoroquinolones on isolation of three whether fluoroquinolone use, in addition to lowering the third-generation cephalosporin-resistant gram-negative likelihood of emergence of resistance in an individual nosocomial pathogens. (cdc.gov)
Arabidopsis RESISTANCE TO POWDERY MILDEW 8.1 (RPW8.1) is an important tool for engineering broad-spectrum disease resistance against multiple pathogens. (bvsalud.org)
Intravenous (IV) broad-spectrum antibiotics should be started immediately and administered until the choice of antibiotics can be tailored for specific pathogens based on cultures. (medscape.com)
Overprescribing of broad-spectrum antibiotics raises concerns that pathogens may develop resistance to those drugs, further limiting treatment options for antimicrobial illness. (modernhealthcare.com)
PRO-OXINE ® AH is a broad-spectrum, stabilized chlorine dioxide disinfectant with proven efficacy against bacterial, viral and fungal pathogens. (kemin.com)
Debug Optimo controls a broad spectrum of pest insects and fungal pathogens. (arbico-organics.com)

However, acquired (as opposed to inherent) resistance has proliferated in many pathogenic organisms and greatly eroded the formerly vast versatility of this group of antibiotics. (wikipedia.org)
Carbapenems are β-lactam antibiotics with a broad spectrum of activity and low toxicity. (cdc.gov)
Escherichia coli ) as resistance to extended-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotics has increased. (cdc.gov)
Bacteria can acquire resistance through several mechanisms, such as mutations of their chromosome and by acquiring the genetic code to destroy certain antibiotics. (cdc.gov)
When Enterobacterales develop resistance to carbapenem antibiotics, the bacteria are called carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE). (cdc.gov)
Some types of CRE are more likely to spread because they can share their resistance to carbapenem antibiotics among different strains of bacteria. (cdc.gov)
But the types of antibiotics prescribed via telemedicine were more expensive and could increase antimicrobial resistance. (modernhealthcare.com)
Teladoc physicians, however, prescribed broad-spectrum antibiotics at a rate of 86%, compared with 56% at a doctor's office. (modernhealthcare.com)
Faster testing could save lives and help doctors avoid broad-spectrum antibiotics, which can foster resistance. (the-scientist.com)
Broad-spectrum antibiotics are often used as an alternative to penicillins. (cdc.gov)
Broad spectrum antibiotics damage the bacteria in our gut and can generate resistance in non-target species with significant implications for human health. (sfi.ie)
APC Microbiome Ireland is at the forefront in developing new treatments to replace broad spectrum antibiotics. (sfi.ie)
Ireland has a relatively high rate of antimicrobial resistance in human health compared to most European countries, and ranks above the EU average for consumption of antibiotics in the community. (sfi.ie)
Broad spectrum antibiotics, which target a broad range of bacterial species, cause collateral damage to the gut microbiome, which is so important to health, and also generate resistance in non-target species with implications for human health" said Colin Hill , SFI Research Centre APC Microbiome Ireland, UCC . (sfi.ie)
The use of the current antibiotics available in the market is facing many challenges due to resistance that has been formed by the pathogenic micro-organisms. (scirp.org)
We have a high-performance medicine in which we have to use antibiotics over and over again, and so resistance will carry on developing. (medscape.com)
This unwarranted exposure to antibiotics, as well as the misuse, overuse, or incorrect prescription of antibiotics, increases the likelihood of developing resistance. (patentdocs.org)
Typically, broad-spectrum antibiotics are prescribed for un-diagnosed conditions as a prophylactic, or preventative, measure. (patentdocs.org)
Regular monitoring of resistance mechanisms, the establishment of a prevention strategy, and more rational and appropriate use of antibiotics are needed. (who.int)
BACKGROUND: Resistance to antibiotics is one the main factors constraining the treatment and control of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infections. (bvsalud.org)
This eliminates the need to use broad spectrum antibiotics, which fuel resistance and can have side-effects. (lu.se)
One research team at Chalmers, led by Fredrik Westerlund, contributes its expertise in the field of DNA-based detection of resistance to antibiotics in bacteria. (lu.se)

Two hospitals in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, are demonstrating that even when access to resources is limited, commitment to infection prevention and control (IPC) practices makes combating antimicrobial resistance (AR) possible. (cdc.gov)
The advent of antimicrobial resistance is increasingly limiting therapeutic options in human and veterinary medicine. (vin.com)
The economic cost of lost global production caused by antimicrobial resistance will amount to approximately $100 trillion between now and 2050 if it is not tackled. (sfi.ie)
The antimicrobial resistance of H. pylori is an urgent global problem. (bvsalud.org)
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) represents a serious problem due to the indiscriminate use of broad-spectrum antimicrobials. (bvsalud.org)

Carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae makes up under 1%, and E coli with a combined resistance against third-generation cephalosporins, fluoroquinolones, and aminoglycosides is around 3%, following a decline in the last 3-4 years. (medscape.com)
Serious concurrent conditions and prior use of fluoroquinolones, carbapenems, or broad-spectrum cephalosporins have been independently associated with acquisition of infections caused by CRE. (cdc.gov)
The products were sequenced and the and the emergence of resistance to patients had lung congestion, burning nucleotide sequences and deduced- expanded-spectrum cephalosporins is upon urination and fever. (who.int)

Tn5083, which we have isolated from B. megaterium MK64-1, contains an RC607-like mer determinant, that has lost some mercury resistance genes and possesses a merA gene which is a novel sequence variant that has not been previously described. (dadospdf.com)
Tn5083 and Tn5084 are recombinants, and are comprised of fragments from several transposons including Tn5085, and a relative of a putative transposon from B. firmus (which contains similar genes to the cadmium resistance operon of Staphylococcus aureus), as well as others. (dadospdf.com)
1. Introduction Mercury resistance genes (mer determinants) provide a suitable model system for studying gene transfer in environmental bacteria. (dadospdf.com)
The co-location of these genes on a small non-recombinogenic segment simplifies their deployment as a gene stack and potentially enhances their resistance durability. (nature.com)
tritici ( Pgt ) races over the past two decades 1 , 2 has motivated global efforts to identify effective stem rust (Sr) resistance genes. (nature.com)
Consequently, there is an ongoing need to expand resistance resources and to enhance gene stewardship through co-deployment of multiple resitance (R) genes, rather than single genes, to increase resistance durability. (nature.com)
Since genetic dissection of genes within alien segments in wheat was not possible due to lack of recombination, the question arose as to whether the apparent durability of such resistances might be due to multiple genes rather than a single gene. (nature.com)
However, as there is no current Pgt race known to be virulent to either resistance gene, it was not possible to unambiguously determine whether the recombinant introgression carried a single or both genes. (nature.com)
Twenty ESBL producing strains (15%) including Escherichia coli (n = 9), Klebsiella pneumoniae (n = 7), Klebsiella oxytoca (n = 2) and Enterobacter aerogenes (n = 2) were detected and further analyzed for their resistance transfer features, plasmid profile and nature of the resistance genes. (scielo.br)
Microflora of the GI tract can serve as reservoir of resistance genes. (vin.com)
Although DNA markers have been reported for selection of the Pi2(t) and Pi-z resistance genes at the Pi-z locus, markers that are more tightly linked to the Pi-z locus would benefit rapid and effective cultivar development. (springer.com)
Two SSR marker haplotypes were unique for cultivars carrying the Pi-z gene, which indicates these markers are useful for selection of resistance genes at the Pi-z locus in rice germplasm. (springer.com)
En nuestro país, durante el primer cuatrimestre del año, se observó un aumento inusual en el número de aislamiento de gérmenes multirresistentes, sobre todo de bacilos gramnegativos, los cuales fueron remitidos al laboratorio de referencia con el objetivo de caracterizar los genes de resistencia a los carbapenemes. (bvsalud.org)
During the first quarter of the year, an unusual increase in the number of isolation multi-resistant germs, especially gram-negative bacilli was observed, specially of Gram-negative bacilli which were referred to the reference laboratory in order to characterize the carbapenems resistance genes. (bvsalud.org)

Acinetobacter species with a combined resistance against fluoroquinolones, aminoglycosides, and carbapenems make up 4% of the total in Germany. (medscape.com)
If you take the K pneumoniae resistance to carbapenems, for example, which is under 1% in Germany, then this is actually comparable in almost every country in northwest Europe," said Eckmanns. (medscape.com)

The extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing bacteria have been isolated at increasing frequency worldwide. (scielo.br)
Expression of ESBL is often associated with multidrug resistance and dissemination by resistance plasmids. (scielo.br)
In human medicine, E. coli has developed resistance to the fluorinated quinolones, beta-lactams, or both: it is among the gram-negative organisms that secrete extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBL). (vin.com)
Emergence of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBL) is an example of the relentless adaptive nature of microbes toward designer drugs intended to preclude the advent of resistance. (vin.com)
In the U.S., one study documented a threefold increase in the prevalence of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Enterobacteriaceae among hospitalized patients with UTIs from 2000 to 2009. (ceufast.com)
ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to detect extended-spectrum -lactamases (ESBL) in Enterobacteriaceae isolates in the intensive care unit (ICU) of Tlemcen hospital in north-western Algeria. (who.int)

Exposure to antimicrobials may facilitate survival of isolates that have either spontaneously mutated or acquired resistance through other means. (vin.com)
Anti- and mortality among children in developing microbial resistance among clinical isolates countries [1]. (who.int)
Isolates were identified by using API the BLAST and FASTA programs of of extended-spectrum -lactamases 20E (BioMérieux, France). (who.int)

The re-emergence of stem rust on wheat in Europe and Africa is reinforcing the ongoing need for durable resistance gene deployment. (nature.com)

A drug under clinical trials to treat tuberculosis could be the basis for a class of broad-spectrum drugs that act against various bacteria, fungal infections and parasites, yet evade resistance, according to a study by University of Illinois chemists. (rtmagazine.com)
There is about one new case of carbapenemase-producing enterobacteriaceae (CPE) found in Ireland everyday " said Martin Cormican , National Clinical Lead for Health Care Acquired Infections and Anti-Microbial Resistance and keynote speaker at the conference. (sfi.ie)
It is no longer recommended to use fluoroquinolones to treat gonococcal infections secondary to a high rate of resistance. (medscape.com)
Ciprofloxacin is no longer recommended for gonococcal and nongonococcal infections, such as chlamydia, given their incomplete coverage and increased rate of resistance. (medscape.com)

Two main mer determinant types have been described: narrow-spectrum mer determinants confer resistance to inorganic mercury salts only. (dadospdf.com)

resistance levels are control for colony dot blot hybridization usually high for broad-spectrum penicillin tests. (who.int)
It is a broad-spectrum penicillin, and it interferes with bacterial cell wall synthesis during active replication, causing bactericidal activity against susceptible organisms. (medscape.com)

Escherichia coli rapidly develops resistance, particularly that associated with multiple drug resistance (MDR) when exposed to selected antimicrobials. (vin.com)
Bacteria and viruses in the human gut are a source of new narrow spectrum antimicrobials. (sfi.ie)
These include narrow spectrum antimicrobials derived from bacteria and viruses in the gut, as well live bacteria, bacteriophages (viruses which kill bacteria), fungi and faecal microbiota transplants. (sfi.ie)
We are at the forefront of research mining the human microbiome to develop new narrow spectrum antimicrobials that only kill the target species. (sfi.ie)

This is a third-generation cephalosporin with broad-spectrum gram-negative activity. (medscape.com)

Water Resistance. (xshotpix.com)
Skincare experts recommend all people wear sunscreen with broad-spectrum UVA and UVB protection, Sun Protection Factor (SPF) 30 or higher, and water resistance. (healthline.com)

Broad-spectrum resistance gene RPW8.1 balances immunity and growth via feedback regulation of WRKYs. (bvsalud.org)
In ectopic expression of RPW8.1 background (R1Y4), overexpression of WRKY51 not only rescues the growth suppression and cell death caused by RPW8.1, but also suppresses RPW8.1-mediated broad-spectrum disease resistance and pattern-triggered immunity . (bvsalud.org)

Abstract - We have studied the mechanisms of the horizontal dissemination of a broad-spectrum mercury resistance determinant among Bacillus and related species. (dadospdf.com)
We have shown that the mer determinant can either be located at the chromosome, or on a plasmid in the Bacillus species, and is carried by class II mercury resistance transposons: Tn5084 from B. cereus RC607 and B. cereus VKM684 (ATCC10702) and Tn5085 from Exiguobacterium sp. (dadospdf.com)
Grass species related to wheat carry sources of resistance that can be transferred to wheat. (nature.com)
This general ability to infect and kill a broad spectrum of avian and mammalian species is very unusual even in highly pathogenic avian influenza virus which can kill one or two species but not this broad range of poultries or wild birds. (scitizen.com)
The ability of organisms to develop resistance to an antimicrobial varies with the species and strain. (vin.com)
These will limit resistance in non-target species and the resulting damage to human health. (sfi.ie)

Specifically, their focus was on the rationale needed to support the development of an advanced therapeutic design aimed at a broad-spectrum of targets to tackle the problem of therapeutic resistance and disease relapse. (healthandenvironment.org)
In light of this evidence, the task force is calling for an immediate increase in support for research on mixtures of chemicals that can reach a broad-spectrum of therapeutic targets. (healthandenvironment.org)
We describe the design and synthesis of a novel set of iso-baric tags for quantitative glycan profiling, which will have broad applications in carbohydrate based biomarker dis-covery, therapeutic protein characterization, and vaccine development. (nist.gov)
The following recommendations for therapeutic agents of treatment are based on expected microbial spectrum that achieves adequate urinary tract and systemic levels. (ceufast.com)

Carbapenem resistance among Enterobacteriaceae has also increased. (ceufast.com)

An Effective Broad Spectrum Foliar Fungicide That is Excellent for Controlling Powdery Mildew and Other Fungal Diseases. (arbico-organics.com)

Additional sources of broad-spectrum resistance to Puccinia coronata f. sp. (usda.gov)

DNA was extracted using the alkaline-lysis and the production of extended-spectrum - method of Birnboim and Doly [16] and was lactamases by multidrug resistant E.coli has used in dot blot hybridization. (who.int)

However, it is common that treatment with broad-spectrums can wipe out an individual's healthy gut microflora and cause microbiome imbalance, or dysbiosis. (patentdocs.org)

We are currently observing increases in certain resistances in eastern Europe, which also commonly have a fatal outcome," he added. (medscape.com)

Corresponding low-toxicity approaches were then recommended as potential candidates for mixtures of chemical substances that could reach a broad-spectrum of priority targets in most cancer types. (healthandenvironment.org)
Currently, clinicians have a limited number of tools to help them treat the disease once it becomes resistant to mainstream therapy, but an approach that can reach a broad-spectrum of targets without toxicity offers considerable promise. (healthandenvironment.org)

To best protect your skin from sun exposure, all of the experts we spoke with recommend using broad-spectrum sunscreens in either chemical or mineral formulations because they protect against both UVA and UVB rays. (xshotpix.com)
Three of the seven sunscreens also failed to meet their broad-spectrum claims. (consumer.org.nz)
In our latest round of testing, we checked 12 sunscreens to assess whether they met their SPF (sun protection factor) and broad-spectrum protection claims. (consumer.org.nz)

Resistance amongst Staphylococcus spp. (wikipedia.org)
And for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), 10 years ago we said we had 20%-25% resistance, but today it is significantly below 10%," said Eckmanns. (medscape.com)

Los genotipos NDM (92%) y KPC (8%) fueron confirmados en Enterobacterales. (bvsalud.org)

Pi-z is a disease resistance gene that has been effectively used to combat a broad-spectrum of races of the rice blast fungus Magnaporthe grisea . (springer.com)

rice broad-spectrum resistance. (osu.edu)
Three SSRs on rice PAC AP005659 were found to be very tightly linked to the Pi-z locus, with one marker, AP5659-3, co-segregating with the Pi-z resistance reaction. (springer.com)

More disconcerting, resistance is easily conferred to more pathogenic organisms. (vin.com)

Resistance in W3757 was located on chromosome 6Ae#3, making it possible that Sr26 and Sr61 are alleles or related paralogues 18 . (nature.com)

These resistance mechanisms can be intrinsic (a normal characteristic of the bacteria) or acquired. (cdc.gov)

Cases with complicated resistance patterns are reviewed. (bu.edu)

which display intrinsic resistance. (wikipedia.org)

Resistance may be easily conferred to other potentially more virulent organisms. (vin.com)

Ectopic expression of RPW8.1 leads to enhanced disease resistance with cell death at leaves and compromised plant growth , implying a regulatory mechanism balancing RPW8.1-mediated resistance and growth . (bvsalud.org)
Notably, WRKY51 has no significant effects on disease resistance or plant growth in wild type without RPW8.1, indicating a specific role in RPW8.1-mediated disease resistance . (bvsalud.org)
Trends in plant Science el 2015 amb un factor d'impacte de 12,9 i un Plant Journal el 2017 com a primer signant descobrint la funció de la proteïna PR-1, descoberta en 1970, citada en més de 3000 articles científics i de la qual es desconeixia la seva funció bioquímica. (uji.es)

Moreover, the development of drug resistance is a common occurrence, especially for RNA viruses. (icgeb.org)
It also reviews the way drug resistance develops and spreads, methods used to assess the presence and level of drug resistance, and the extent to which chloroquine and sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine (SP)-the two most widely used antimalarial drugs in the world today-have now lost efficacy. (nationalacademies.org)
With respect to HIV, the lectures cover a wide range of related topics such as metabolic complications, dermatologic manifestations, and drug resistance with lectures provided by experts in the field. (bu.edu)
Consider factors for drug resistance, including previous antimicrobial use, and results of recent urine cultures. (ceufast.com)
When starting empiric antimicrobial therapy, make sure to consider factors for drug resistance, including previous antimicrobial use, and results of recent urine cultures. (ceufast.com)
Ethambutol (or streptomycin in children too young to be monitored for visual acuity) should also be included until the results of drug susceptibility studies are available, unless there is little possibility of drug resistance (see Section 1 above). (cdc.gov)
Multiple-drug-resistant tuberculosis (i.e., resistance to at least isoniazid and rifampin) presents difficult treatment problems. (cdc.gov)
A 4-mo regimen of isoniazid and rifampin is acceptable therapy for adults who have active tuberculosis and who are sputum-smear and culture negative, if there is little possibility of drug resistance (see Section 1 above). (cdc.gov)
The use of fixed drug combinations may enhance patient adherence and may reduce the risk of inappropriate monotherapy, and it may prevent the development of secondary drug resistance. (cdc.gov)
The drug resistance rate of H. pylori is increasingly higher, and the eradication rate is increasingly lower. (bvsalud.org)

Resistance to mercury salts is found in many genera of bacteria isolated from the environment, and many mer determinants have been sequenced. (dadospdf.com)

Caracterización molecular de carbapenemasas en bacilos gramnegativos circulantes en hospi. (bvsalud.org)

The series provides updates on a broad spectrum of topics in infectious diseases, particularly those commonly managed in the outpatient setting. (bu.edu)

Durable resistance to oat crown rust: Can we get there from here? (usda.gov)
Sr26 has been deployed in a number of Australian wheat cultivars since 1971 and has likely fulfilled the definition of durable resistance 17 . (nature.com)

Core Lecture Series -This lecture series covers a broad range of topics in infectious diseases over a two-year cycle. (bu.edu)
Title : Containing unusual resistance : early, aggressive action can prevent spread Corporate Authors(s) : National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases (U.S.);Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.). Office of the Associate Director for Communications. (cdc.gov)

This protective mechanism is called colonisation resistance. (eurekalert.org)

This virus is very unusual in its high virulence for a broad spectrum of animals that occasionally includes humans? (scitizen.com)
We are exploring the potential for developing antiviral drugs with broad-spectrum activity, and a high barrier to resistance. (icgeb.org)
it has grown over the last few years, and the resistance has remained stable for the last 2-3 years, but at a very high level. (medscape.com)

Also, H. pylori does not develop resistance to Lla-Met. (bvsalud.org)

Then, the Co-founder and President of Getting to Know Cancer, Dr. Leroy Lowe , discussed designing a broad-spectrum integrative approach for therapeutics and cancer prevention. (healthandenvironment.org)
The recent data from the RKI also contributes to a new evaluation of the resistance situation in the European Union (plus Iceland and Norway), which was recently published by the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC). (medscape.com)

Anatomy9

Organisms32

Diseases12

Chemicals and Drugs76

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment39

Psychiatry and Psychology2

Phenomena and Processes91

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena1

Technology, Industry, Agriculture1

Information Science5

Named Groups1

Health Care8

Antibiotic24

Pathogens6

Antibiotics22

Antimicrobial resistance5

Cephalosporins3

Genes14

Carbapenems2

ESBL6

Isolates3

Emergence1

Infections4

Confer resistance1

Penicillin2

Antimicrobials4

Third-generation ce1

Water resistance2

Immunity2

Species6

Therapeutic4

Enterobacteriaceae1

POWDERY MILDEW1

Puccinia1

Coli1

Microbiome1

Increases1

Toxicity2

Sunscreens3

Staphylococcus2

Enterobacterales1

Disease resistance gene1

Rice2

Pathogenic1

Chromosome1

Mechanisms1

Patterns1

Intrinsic1

Virulent1

Plant3

Drug10

Genera1

Molecular1

Commonly1

Durable2

Diseases2

Mechanism1

High3

Develop1

Prevention2