Representation economic political systems. Medical search. Frequent questions

Given the current polarization and dysfunction in the United States, the high levels of economic inequality, and deepening societal divisions, it is not clear that America's leaders can easily resolve the social or economic anxieties associated with technology-induced disruption. (nbcnews.com)
This study examines how the societal level of economic inequality affects the representation of relatively poor citizens by parties and governments. (uni-mannheim.de)
Our generation is watching as governments fail on the historic challenges of climate change, civil rights, disinformation, economic inequality, mass migration and public health. (ei-ie.org)
Unjust global systems are upheld by unrepresentative governance structures of political and economic entities that embed, rather than challenge, inequality. (ei-ie.org)
At the beginning of the 21st century, inequality in the USA has reached dimensions unheard of since the world economic crisis of 1929. (transform-network.net)
Themed Women Rights, Gender Inequality and Intersectional Vulnerabilities, the conference explored the progress of African Human Rights Systems in advancing substantive equality. (lu.se)
However, changes have not reduced inequality and inequities in the Brazilian public health system are still disparate 8 . (bvsalud.org)

This helps us to appreciate and value our democratic systems, where all citizens have a voice in shaping policies through representation. (bizmanualz.com)
As Evans puts it, many Chinese citizens "feel they have not participated in the economic benefits of an economy that's been growing very rapidly. (asiasociety.org)
In the video embedded below, Evans describes the challenges he thinks the future leaders of China will face, starting with the legitimacy of a one-party system in which very few citizens genuinely participate. (asiasociety.org)
While equal political representation of all citizens is a fundamental democratic goal, it is hampered empirically in a multitude of ways. (uni-mannheim.de)
Using CSES survey data for citizens' policy preferences and expert placements of political parties, empirical evidence is found that in economically more unequal societies, the party system represents the preferences of relatively poor citizens worse than in more equal societies. (uni-mannheim.de)
This moderating effect of economic equality is also found for policy congruence between citizens and governments, albeit slightly less clear-cut. (uni-mannheim.de)
To the degree that Arab states fail to serve the security interests of their societies, they lose their ability to function as the primary political affiliation for their citizens. (mepc.org)
The original motion put forward also called on the council to declare a climate emergency, explore the expansion of community energy to keep the benefits of local energy generation in the local economy, work with partners in the area to deliver carbon reductions and establish a citizens assembly to establish facts and make representations to the authority. (expressandstar.com)
We focus on three 'first' principles: a highly progressive tax system, a livable minimum wage, and equal political representation for all citizens. (commondreams.org)
In liberal democracies, interest groups and political parties constitute the primary organizational carriers of citizens' preferences into the decision- making of the executive and legislative institutions. (lu.se)
In particular, we lack knowledge of the ideological alignment of citizens, parties and interest groups on overarching economic Left-Right and socio-cultural dimensions. (lu.se)
Moreover, UHS differs from the health systems of other countries in that it is comprises all citizens in Brazil and promotes equal and equitable orientation 6 . (bvsalud.org)
The Brazilian public health system warrants to all citizens the same rights and promotes total universal access to all free offered services. (bvsalud.org)

The paper argues that planning as a formal practice of government in England has perpetuated an urban bias and a prejudice against the socio-economic needs of the rural population. (fig.net)
He aims at uncovering the reasons for the socio-economic development which increasingly lend to modern capitalism the characteristics of an oligarchic social structure. (transform-network.net)
The rapid industrialisation processes and the socio-economic modernisation processes in East and South-East Asia are studied and explained from a comparative historical institutional perspective. (lu.se)

A mixed electoral system or mixed-member electoral system combines methods of majoritarian and proportional representation (PR). (wikipedia.org)
The remaining seats are allocated to political parties partially or wholly based on a proportional allocation method such as highest averages or largest remainder. (wikipedia.org)
In mixed non-compensatory systems, such as parallel voting, the proportional allocation is performed independently of the district election component. (wikipedia.org)
MMP generally produces proportional election outcomes, meaning that a political party that wins n percent of the vote will receive roughly n percent of the seats. (wikipedia.org)
In non compensatory system, each party wins its proportional share of the 100 PR seats. (wikipedia.org)
Under such a system, the total number of seats (FPTP + PR) received by each party would not be proportional to its share of the popular vote. (wikipedia.org)
In addition to its success in the district contests, Party A receives almost as many of the PR seats as Party B. If the PR seats are allocated in a compensatory system, the total number of seats awarded to each party is proportional to the party's share of the popular vote. (wikipedia.org)
Moves to replace the first-past-the-post parliamentary electoral system with a proportional representation system that might hamper Suu Kyi's party, the National League for Democracy, seem to be gathering steam. (brookings.edu)

Taxation without representation goes against the fundamental principle of democratic governance - people should have a say in decisions that affect them . (bizmanualz.com)
The question then is how have fringe interests- those of a tiny political and economic elite, been so successfully portrayed as democratic choice when they are anything but? (counterpunch.org)
In other words, the American system of political and economic representation neither includes nor represents true democratic participation. (counterpunch.org)
Both examples have been seen by critics to debase liberal democratic political representation. (researchgate.net)
For example, a country that transitions from an authoritarian regime to a democratic system may experience challenges such as establishing effective institutions, ensuring a free and fair electoral process, and fostering citizen participation. (comisionanticorrupcion.com)
On the other hand, countries with longstanding democratic traditions may face issues related to maintaining accountability, addressing social inequalities, or managing political polarization. (comisionanticorrupcion.com)
Political parties play a crucial role in the functioning of any democratic political system. (comisionanticorrupcion.com)
The government is also accused of backing away from a commitment to make the political system more democratic. (brookings.edu)
Constitutional monarchies have been a popular form of government in modern history, with many democratic regimes adopting this system. (childhealthnow.org)
Sessions on 'Welfare reform and the liberal tradition', 'Welfare reform and democratic citizenship' and 'Welfare reform, care work and mutuality' were followed by discussions of 'the deeper issues for politics and political theory' and 'the future of welfare reform in Britain', during which a Citizen's Income was discussed as an important possibility. (citizensincome.org)

These challenges are playing an increasingly important role in reshaping public opinions, electoral campaigns, party systems, parliamentary debates, and governement decision-making. (unil.ch)
Build an original information base to understand the evolution of political party proposals in Switzerland and Quebec, with a focus on programs for provincial/cantonal and federal elections, as well as parliamentary debates and decisions at federal and regional levels. (unil.ch)
For instance, consider a hypothetical scenario where Country X adopts a parliamentary democracy as its political system. (comisionanticorrupcion.com)

The quality of governance is largely affected by institutional factors such as control of corruption, government effectiveness, political stability, regulatory quality, rule of law, voice and accountability. (epw.in)
The collegium system must not see itself as being above the safeguards and measures for transparency, accountability and demographic representation that apply to India's pillars of democracy. (epw.in)
Understanding how this complex structure operates is vital for comprehending the dynamics of power distribution, representation, and accountability in any given society. (comisionanticorrupcion.com)
Since value-added and similar taxes are typically less salient, those paying them are less aware, and so their role is also weaker in strengthening political representation and supporting accountability and the social contract. (imf.org)
Also, attitudes and expectations in society have accreditation preserves long-held educa- forced higher education to move toward es- tional values of quality improvement and tablishing evaluation systems that are able self-regulation while simultaneously ad- to report the quality of the infrastructure, dressing society's needs for accountability processes and outcomes. (who.int)
Accountability is another issue which ards of system integrity and quality [ 4,5 ]. (who.int)
Given the different areas of expertise that are represented in the Agenda 2030 Graduate School, we set out to generate a representation of the diversity of our perspectives and opinions of accountability in connection to sustainable development. (lu.se)

So does it feel like the economic crisis there is the main issue driving voters this election cycle? (kosu.org)
And what goes hand in hand with this economic crisis, people here will tell you, is corruption. (kosu.org)
So this will be the first election since the onset of this economic crisis. (kosu.org)
This overaccumulation crisis is mainly characterized by inflation of the financial sector, based on the unimpeded circulation of money, which leads to the submission of the political personnel to financial power, the instrumentalization and commercialization of knowledge and information, and the biopolitical operation of the system. (links.org.au)
Political Consequences of Economic Crisis: Voting and Protesting in Europe since 2008, Department of Government and BMW Center for German & European Studies, Georgetown University, Washington DC, 17. (uni-mannheim.de)
At a time of epistemic crisis for the media industries, we research and advocate for a media system that builds trust, inclusivity and diversity, to defend and repair the social fabric. (edu.au)
We will also study social conflict and the design of political institutions, the conditions under which checks and balances spread, making systems (countries) robust to economic and political crisis. (csic.es)

This essay builds from these insights, addressing how societal actors understand the sources of insecurity they face and the political consequences when their understandings differ from those of state elites and political regimes. (mepc.org)
Such an approach highlights the differing understandings of various societal actors - political parties, social movements, tribes, armed militias, terrorist networks - about insecurity and the autonomous roles each can play in defining or challenging political order within and between states. (mepc.org)
Despite the growing importance of societal issues linked to sustainable development in many fields of political and social sciences, research on political parties and political representatives is rather limited, including in Switzerland and Quebec. (unil.ch)
they evolve and adapt to societal, economic, and cultural changes. (comisionanticorrupcion.com)
Neocorporatism (also known as liberal, social, or societal corporatism, sometimes as tripartism) shares with fascist corporatism the preference for representation according to membership in functional economic groups rather than according to location. (fee.org)
Five topics emerge concerning the historical and societal factors vital in understanding how these identities are represented on and off the page: the self-destructing nature of the gentry, the development of social climbers, heteroglossia, subtextual challenge to the social order, and relevant political changes of the time. (lu.se)

The phrase "no taxation without representation" was used by those seeking self-governance and it played an important role in the American Revolution. (bizmanualz.com)
It is the recognition of such multiple misfortunes of particular social groups in our country and of the need for adequate representation of their interests, claims, and concerns in institutions of governance as well as through policy action that forms the subject of this stimulating book. (epw.in)
The political system of a government plays a crucial role in shaping the governance and decision-making processes within a nation. (comisionanticorrupcion.com)
Understanding these dynamics is crucial in analyzing the impact of political systems on governance. (comisionanticorrupcion.com)
The earliest forms of government were simple systems of self-governance, where individuals made decisions based on consensus within their communities. (childhealthnow.org)
Governance, and social and economic forces, in turn, shape these conditions.3 For different social groups, unequal access to these social and economic conditions gives rise to unequal health outcomes. (who.int)
http://www.who.int/governance/eb/who_constitution_en.pdf (last accessed 02/03/2010 11:38). (who.int)
I want to bring a nuanced understanding of how legal cultures, local business setups, and governance in Uzbekistan are linked to the challenges faced by developing nations in balancing economic growth and environmental protection. (lu.se)

And many believe that they are entitled to a broader participation in all aspects of the economy, and also in greater representation. (asiasociety.org)
Our heritage is an inspiration to us and a constant reminder that history progresses as the result of radical ideas and political participation, a catalyst for social change. (ei-ie.org)
Meaningful political participation of young people means putting an end to practices of tokenism and cherry picking, to ensure fair and legitimate representation of youth and students in global discussions and decisions. (ei-ie.org)
Worldwide, women's political participation is a sign of equal access to politics and decision-making at the state-level level. (slideshare.net)
Women's political participation is a valid indicator of democracy (Nelson & Chowdhury). (slideshare.net)
Such as Delaporte and Pino (2021) show that political participation in Brazil has a positive impact on curve violence against women. (slideshare.net)
Based on secondary literature, the paper first assesses why political participation is necessary. (slideshare.net)
The appearance of rationalized popular participation in government failed to mask the dictatorial character of the system. (fee.org)
Neocorporatists support the organization of economic interest groups and their participation as prime movers in the formulation, negotiation, adoption, and administration of economic policies backed by the full power of the government. (fee.org)

The diverse range of systems includes democracies, monarchies, authoritarian regimes, and hybrid forms thereof. (comisionanticorrupcion.com)
Setting the Rules of the Game: The Choice of Electoral Systems in Advanced Democracies. (lu.se)

Our goal is to ensure that the country's political economy is structured to meet the needs of regular Americans, rather than just millionaires. (commondreams.org)
It is concluded that the country's political polarization seems to be becoming a public health problem during the pandemic. (bvsalud.org)

the second refers to political salience and diversity of environmental issues (e.g., debates around energy sources, measures against pollution, the implications of industrial reconversions, etc. (unil.ch)

A system in which public policies, institutional practices, cultural representations, and other norms work in various, often reinforcing ways to perpetuate racial group inequity. (aspeninstitute.org)
Residual allegiance to liberal ideology and its political norms and practices, including limited government and territorial representation in the legislature, has also impeded the development of corporatism. (fee.org)

Spatial representation, the third dimension of the matrix, underpins and sometimes drives research in other branches of geography. (nationalacademies.org)
In this article, I review the history of landscape production in Florida, USA, to reveal the interrelated consequences of adjustments in political economy, administration, land use, and spatial representations for future landscape development. (lu.se)

Since the parliament makes the law, it is assumed that women's representation in law-making may bring positive outcomes to address VAW. (slideshare.net)
Moreover, shifts in attitudes and expectations in society have forced higher education to move toward establishing evaluation systems that are able to report the quality of the infrastructure, processes and outcomes. (who.int)

That the distinctive identity claims of the previously excluded groups need institutional representation and protection, and that it is important to make them secure in the enjoyment of their cultural rights is a key element of our constitutional consciousness. (epw.in)
Poignant examples of institutional racism can be found in school disciplinary policies in which students of color are punished at much higher rates that their white counterparts, in the criminal justice system, and within many employment sectors in which day-to-day operations, as well as hiring and firing practices can significantly disadvantage workers of color. (aspeninstitute.org)
The LIA - Political parties, political representations and sustainable development (PARDUR-LIA) aims to build an inter-institutional structure to pool the resources of UNIL and Université Laval in the study of political parties and sustainability issues. (unil.ch)

Political Dynamics of Infl uenza Virus Samples ary 2007 ( 7 ) nor subsequent attempts to end the impasse and Sovereignty over Biological Resources succeeded ( 8 ). (cdc.gov)
and the Driving forces, Pressures, State, Impact, and Responses (DPSIR) framework as wel as Systems Dynamics (SD) from the Sustainability Science perspective. (lu.se)

The Roman Republic, which lasted from 509 BCE to 27 BCE, was characterized by a complex system of checks and balances designed to prevent any one individual or group from gaining too much power. (childhealthnow.org)

Below is a table of different categories of mixed electoral systems based on the five main types identified by Massicotte & Blais. (wikipedia.org)

They ensure the reproduction of the power of traditional and political elites abroad by capturing incomes linked to migration (remittances), and therefore play a key role in the production of a form of globalization of Nigerian society from below. (sciencespo.fr)

Since its founding, the BRICS group has focused on economic cooperation, development, and international representation. (usgoldbureau.com)
PARDUR (Political Parties, Representatives and Sustainable Development) is an international Associated Laboratory founded in May 2023 under a 5-year agreement between the rectorates of Université Laval and Université de Lausanne. (unil.ch)
The International Laboratory aims to become an international centre of excellence in the study on political parties, political representatives and sustainable development, thanks to the quality and relevance of its research, innovation, training and transfer activities. (unil.ch)
For example, the main source of international studies on political party platforms (https://manifestoproject.wzb.eu) provides only a general overview of sustainable development as an object of research in electoral studies, political communication and public policy. (unil.ch)
To become an international center of excellence for the study of the political challenges of sustainable development and the environment. (unil.ch)
These parties formulate distinct party platforms that outline their respective positions on issues ranging from healthcare reform to economic development strategies. (comisionanticorrupcion.com)
The aim is to provide an evidence base to guide good policy development and trust in media systems, through engaging in critical media policy issues including public interest journalism, digital commons, platforms and misinformation, local media, media diversity, access and inclusion, and future trends. (edu.au)
Topic which you have listed is in question is among the most important topics on the political development of a woman. (iknowpolitics.org)
The second area involves a deeper inquiry into the link between political instability, state formation and fragility and long-run development. (csic.es)
We examine the factors that contribute to early state formation and long-run economic development. (csic.es)
This system of government has been studied extensively by political sociologists, who argue that economic and political development results from the existence of strong, centralized governments. (childhealthnow.org)
ABSTRACT This report describes the steps in the development of an accreditation system for medical universities in the Islamic Republic of Iran. (who.int)
German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development through the GIZ-AU AWARE Project , Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights and Stellenbosch University. (lu.se)
The course covers economic development in East and South-East Asia. (lu.se)
Basic factors and driving forces are analysed against the background of prevailing theories of economic and social development. (lu.se)
Health personnel shall respect traditional and/or ancestral medical systems, the development of their own models of care and shall seek to articulate the provision of health services with the practices of traditional and/or ancestral medicine, thus making it possible to respond to the needs of indigenous peoples, Afro-descendants and others in their socio-cultural context and in the territory they inhabit. (bvsalud.org)
As someone with a substantial background in working with industrial facilities (in particular cement production) in Uzbekistan, I embarked on this journey with a curious mind, aiming to understand how developing countries try to strike a delicate balance between economic development and industrial factories' environmental impact. (lu.se)
Asserting the right to participate in landscape production and thus to help steer landscape along desirable development pathways remains a core component of landscape politics and grows in importance as many societies experience widespread citizen withdrawal from engagement in political processes. (lu.se)

But, the colonists had no representation in Parliament. (bizmanualz.com)
Side effects of non-functioning of these laws and regulations has created weak women in political positions in parliament. (iknowpolitics.org)
This form of selection of the poor woman made in Parliament, while without this form would not have been the representation of women in Parliament. (iknowpolitics.org)
An research article on women's representation of in the parliament of Bangladesh. (slideshare.net)
[This paper is presented in the 2022 Global Conference on Women and Gender held at Christopher Newport University, USA] 1 Representation and Violence: Does Women's Representation in the Parliament of Bangladesh Reduce the Violence Against Women (VAW) in Bangladesh? (slideshare.net)
The findings may be helpful for policymakers to rethink the existing quota system for women in the parliament regarding reducing VAW in Bangladesh. (slideshare.net)
From this ground, the study focuses on women's political representation in the Bangladesh parliament with the trends of VAW. (slideshare.net)
French Londoners also have their own political representation: members of the French parliament, consular advisers, members of the Advisory Committee of the Union of French Nationals Abroad. (sciencespo.fr)

The central implication of this finding is that social representation matters, and that the social background of political representatives influences how voters relate to political parties. (cambridge.org)
It was designed to guarantee representation of Sunnis, Shias and Christians, but it froze the sectarian parties in place. (kosu.org)
And what's emerged is a system of political gerrymandering, and it's allowed sectarian parties to seize and hold onto power. (kosu.org)
The dominant political Parties are anything but dominant in terms of representing the people they claim to represent. (counterpunch.org)
Bayer, Reţat and KemahlĬoĠlu, Ózge , "Examining terrorism's effects on right-wing political parties in Turkish 2011 elections", Gÿler, Zeynep E. (ed. (sabanciuniv.edu)
This implies that executive authority rests with the elected representatives who form the government, while legislative power resides predominantly in an assembly composed of multiple political parties. (comisionanticorrupcion.com)
By providing a platform for individuals to collectively advocate for their views and compete for political power, political parties contribute to shaping public opinion, influencing government decision-making processes, and ultimately shaping the direction of a country's policies. (comisionanticorrupcion.com)
To illustrate this point further, consider the case study of Country X. In Country X, there are multiple political parties representing various segments of society, such as labor unions, environmental activists, religious groups, and business associations. (comisionanticorrupcion.com)
Facilitating representation: By aggregating different interests into coherent party platforms, parties ensure that diverse voices are represented in the political process. (comisionanticorrupcion.com)
Money is essential for the operations of political parties, and particularly affects candidates in electoral processes. (iknowpolitics.org)
How have political parties addressed the gender funding gap (e.g. voluntary - not legislated - practices such as internal fundraising mechanisms, in-kind contributions for campaigns)? (iknowpolitics.org)
2 - Should be strengthened law and regulations on the financing of political parties and added control. (iknowpolitics.org)
As an expert in political anthropology and the issues of kind since this country expanded global expertise (the glass ceiling and electoral parity in a global context, a more than universal global concern), the question of the representation of women in political parties demand course of reforms and national actions. (iknowpolitics.org)

Restarting sample sharing and improving vaccine desire to craft a more equitable system of global infl uenza access proved diffi cult and contentious. (cdc.gov)
The academic and policy experts I engaged with during this period provided valuable insights into potential frameworks and policies that could help strike a more equitable balance between economic growth and environmental stewardship. (lu.se)
The health service organization in Brazil comprises the Unified Health System (UHS), which is public and governmental, featuring a universal and equitable orientation, and a complementary system, which is private, made up of health insurance and care through payment. (bvsalud.org)

We focus both on specific and currently relevant applications such as the mobile and automobile markets and crowdfunding, as well as on more general issues about the functioning and economic consequences of certain social and economic institutions. (csic.es)

Research indicates pushing gender equality makes economic sense. (heraldnet.com)

State authority is represented by the provincial wali , who rules singlehandedly without any kind of popular representation or consultative council, and combines executive and judicial functions. (merip.org)

The unequal and immoral economic response of the global community ignited a powerful, international reaction of solidarity between young people across the globe. (ei-ie.org)

Neuritis - economic), from the practices to the most similar Interpreters of page. (ballroomchicago.com)

We examine the framing of critical debates and public crises such as Covid-19, mental health and illness, child sexual abuse and gambling, and how their media representation influences political systems and media institutions. (edu.au)
The results indicate that political orientation directly influences social isolation, regardless of belief in Fake News and morality indices. (bvsalud.org)

In August 2023, I started a six-month-long mobility trip to the Faculty of Political Science of Marmara University in Istanbul as part of a research and training project, "Central Asian Law: Legal Cultures and Business Environments in Central Asia. (lu.se)

Taxation without representation is an unjust concept. (bizmanualz.com)

However, University of Hawaiʻi Economic Research Organization ( UHERO ) researchers in UH Mānoa's College of Social Sciences estimate the slide is not expected to continue during the COVID-19 pandemic. (hawaii.edu)
The Unified Health System (UHS - SUS in Portuguese) represents a health program of the Brazilian government notorious for its general principles of organization which covers medical expenses of about 80% of the Brazilian population 1 . (bvsalud.org)

Yet, although these elements provide useful reference points from which to trace an urban bias in planning, this paper delves deeper, to the root causes of urban bias, and its evolution from attitudinal and cultural prejudices, to form structural frameworks which, in ignorance of the economic and physical developmental needs of the countryside population, perpetuate the original cultural and attitudinal prejudices. (fig.net)
The wali should keep himself well informed, through an extensive system of informers, about what is going on in his province, and he shares the basic cultural values of the population. (merip.org)
The population of Sohar comprises a broad mosaic of ethnic and religious groups which represent cultural identity but are not very closely associated with specific economic functions or status positions. (merip.org)
The tribal populations of interior Oman seem to show more cultural homogeneity, more stable and consistent patterns of social stratification and a less tolerant and more competitive political culture. (merip.org)
Think critically and creatively about social and cultural representation and apply in science and technology. (teknoturk.org)
They do not form a monolitic community, but various social groups marked by differences in economic and cultural capital. (sciencespo.fr)
The term "social determinants" is thus shorthand for the social, political, economic, environmental and cultural factors that greatly affect health status. (who.int)
Despite persistent health care funding challenges, the assessment showed the resourcefulness of the islands' diabetes programs in leveraging resources, creating policy and environmental interventions, and strengthening connections in the traditional cultural systems. (cdc.gov)
The biomedical culture expressed through the Western medical system has established itself worldwide as the model capable of solving, if not all, most of the population's health problems, regardless of the social and cultural contexts in which the disease develops. (bvsalud.org)

Well, how hard is it for new candidates to get elected inside Lebanon's political system? (kosu.org)
The idea being promoted that the dominant Party candidates represent majority political views is contradicted by their combined support of around 16% of the eligible electorate. (counterpunch.org)
Political financing regulations can effect women's access to run as candidates, be elected, campaign and reach out to the population. (iknowpolitics.org)
Are there adverse effects for women candidates in the existing laws on political finance? (iknowpolitics.org)

to neglect altogether the influence of any Representing Identities, sense of identity with others on our political priorities and behaviour. (epw.in)
sense of identity with others on our political priorities and behaviour. (epw.in)
The citizen of a corporate state has a political identity not as a resident of a particular geographical district but as a member of a certain occupation, profession, or other economic community. (fee.org)

As of late, there's been buzz about the expansion to BRICS- referred to as "BRICS+" - an extended group with huge potential for economic and geopolitical ramifications. (usgoldbureau.com)
These countries are also looking for economic and geopolitical openings this war may make available to them. (newsclick.in)

This lack of representation can leave them feeling marginalized and unheard. (bizmanualz.com)

Within the theories of self-determination that lie at the heart of democracy and capitalism the idea of a political 'center' is paradoxical. (counterpunch.org)
Despite these criticisms, democracy continued to evolve and expand throughout history, becoming a cornerstone of modern political systems. (childhealthnow.org)
och "What Political Institutions Does Large-Scale Democracy Require? (lu.se)

In exploring the intricacies of government and its political system, it becomes apparent that different nations employ varying models to govern their societies effectively. (comisionanticorrupcion.com)
This system was prevalent in medieval societies from the 10th to the 13th centuries. (childhealthnow.org)
While feudalism declined in the late Middle Ages, its influence can still be seen in the political and economic systems of modern societies. (childhealthnow.org)
It offers another perspective on the role of these secret societies and their inclusion in political economies and different territories. (sciencespo.fr)

The saying " No Taxation Without Representation " refers to when people are taxed by a government, but without having a representative to speak up for them. (bizmanualz.com)
1 While Gause refers to threats "emanating from abroad," others have highlighted that the primary function of security policy in Arab states is to secure the interests and power of the ruling regimes from ideological and political threats that emanate from within the territory of the state. (mepc.org)
Refers to the health system that the ancestors were inspired by the logic and laws of nature, which has its own definition of health and disease, which establishes its own code of ethics, its own classification of diseases, its own therapies and treatments, which has been transmitted to the present day in a traditional way. (bvsalud.org)

As Gregory Gause explains, Arab states "have overwhelmingly identified ideological and political threats…to the domestic stability of their ruling regimes as more salient than threats based upon aggregate power, geographic proximity and offensive capabilities. (mepc.org)
Moreover, examining these systems provides insights into the mechanisms through which governments maintain stability or undergo transformative changes over time. (comisionanticorrupcion.com)

It is important to understand the historical context of concepts like taxation without representation . (bizmanualz.com)
In Brazil, however, discussions concerning isolation have been inserted in the political arena of an already polarized context. (bvsalud.org)
In this context, this study sought to investigate the role played by morality and Fake News in the relationship between political orientation and attitude towards social isolation. (bvsalud.org)

This shift may lead to the reconfiguration of trade alliances, investment patterns, and global financial institutions, potentially affecting the U.S.'s position as an economic powerhouse. (usgoldbureau.com)
Sovereign nation-states are the second set of politico-economic institutions among whom war is believed to be legitimate. (newsclick.in)
The ultimate goal of this project is to guarantee optimal levels of social welfare in all those environments where those social and economic institutions understudy play a relevant role. (csic.es)

The concept of taxation without representation was so important to the founding fathers that it became one of the fundamental principles of the nation. (bizmanualz.com)
In addition, it will be important to adopt fundamental political reforms that help leaders deal with the anger, anxiety and frustration generated by economic dislocations. (nbcnews.com)
As Xi Jinping brusquely consolidates power at the expense of fundamental structural reform, confidence in the resilience of China's economic model could be waning. (iaaglobal.org)

It is not clear that America's leaders can easily resolve the social or economic anxieties associated with technology-induced disruption. (nbcnews.com)
What is needed as technology accelerates is a bold agenda to protect the economic and social well-being of ordinary Americans and heal the deep divisions provoked by economic disruption. (nbcnews.com)
How do we define and implement 'quality' journalism in the face of economic and technological disruption? (edu.au)

The name BRICS was initially coined in 2001 by Jim O'Neill, then a Goldman Sachs economist, as an acronym to represent the burgeoning economic powerhouses of Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. (usgoldbureau.com)

By delving into case studies such as constitutional reforms or regime transitions experienced by countries like South Africa or Myanmar respectively, we can gain valuable knowledge about the challenges inherent in managing governmental structures amidst shifting political landscapes. (comisionanticorrupcion.com)
Normally the government power they hope to seize has itself been fragmented, divided at each level among executive, legislative, and judicial branches and dispersed among the national, state, and local levels in a federal constitutional system. (fee.org)

These Pahari caste divisions based on the Hindu system are not strictly upheld by the Newars. (factsanddetails.com)

The unemployment rate is at about 30%, exceeding 60% among young people, while the economic emigration of young scientists is increasing dangerously. (links.org.au)
Political scientists have historically focused on more recent political systems, but there is a growing interest in studying the political systems of ancient civilizations. (childhealthnow.org)
Political scientists have concluded correctly that the United States is not a corporate state - certainly not a corporate state comparable to modern Sweden or Austria. (fee.org)

The prerequisite for success is political commitment to provide an enabling environment for all to contribute to reducing health inequities through action on the social determinants of health including measures to improve living conditions, tackling uneven distribution of power, money and resources, and routine monitoring of the health equity gap. (who.int)
Oral diseases and conditions are influenced by social determinants of oral health, which comprise the social, economic and political conditions that influence oral diseases, including access to safe water, sanitation and hygiene. (who.int)

From this ground, based on secondary data, this paper explores the relations between Representation and VAW. (slideshare.net)

Most mixed systems have all the voters contributing to the election of both groups of members. (wikipedia.org)

The system is supplemented by associative structures that provide social services. (sciencespo.fr)

Noting that "Employment is up, Taxes are DOWN," the president is clearly reacting to the economic anxiety that has become one of the defining characteristics of contemporary American society. (nbcnews.com)
By studying the characteristics of ancient political systems, we can gain a better understanding of how modern political systems have evolved over time. (childhealthnow.org)
The most critical issue for these systems is to identify the characteristics and indicators of quality in higher education. (who.int)
The most critical issue for these systems defined as "a process of external quality re- is to identify the characteristics and indica- view used by higher education to scrutinize tors of quality in higher education. (who.int)

This article challenges this critique and argues that the celebrity politician is consistent with a coherent account of political representation. (researchgate.net)

Taxation without representation is a sign of grievances against oppressive governments. (bizmanualz.com)
People are taxed by governments but denied the chance to participate in political decision-making. (bizmanualz.com)
Factors such as trade agreements, diplomatic alliances, and transnational issues like climate change or terrorism often influence how governments navigate their own political landscapes. (comisionanticorrupcion.com)
Despite the evolution of political systems over time, the influence of ancient political systems can still be seen in modern governments. (childhealthnow.org)
In Western Europe, nation-states emerged under the aegis of strong monarchical governments, breaking down local immunities and destroying the unity of the feudal system. (childhealthnow.org)

Like a non-compensatory mixed system, a compensatory mixed system may be based on the mixed single vote (voters vote for a local candidate and that vote is used to set the party share of the popular vote for the party that the candidate belongs to) or it may be based on voters casting two separate votes. (wikipedia.org)
Over the last half-century or so the American political establishment has convinced a majority of voters that it represents this political center while it has governed against the premises and guidelines (like facilitating self-determination) that are its alleged content. (counterpunch.org)
The largest category of eligible voters are those that don't vote followed by political Independents. (counterpunch.org)
When registered Independent voters are combined with eligible non-voters the majority view is that this system is a hindrance to and / or irrelevant to political representation. (counterpunch.org)

Although Deng Xiaoping's 1992 Southern Tour effectively legitimized private wealth-and gave his economic reforms a much-needed fillip-the impact on people's lives was not really felt until the late 1990s. (iaaglobal.org)
The economic transformations of almost all other East Asian countries began with reforms in the agriculture sector that removed obstacles to raising production and boosted household incomes. (brookings.edu)

This figure translates to a hegemonic standoff , in which the political forces of today (historically low status majority groups) and the economic forces (dominant ethnic minority) do not converge, preventing each group from leading the country as it would like to. (safe-democracy.org)

The diversity of opinions and experiences shared by the people I met enriched my understanding of the challenges and opportunities inherent in the delicate balance between economic growth and environmental responsibility. (lu.se)

As an ironic footnote to this story, the Wal-Mart Syndrome is my definition of what happens when economic growth driven by population growth goes to ridiculous extremes. (candobetter.net)
On the other hand, the very industries that fuel economic growth also cast a long shadow of environmental hazards over the local population. (lu.se)
According to data by the World Health Search and National Research by Domiciliary Sample 5 , the private system in Brazil covers about 34.5% of the population, whereas the public health system covers 100% of the Brazilian population. (bvsalud.org)

This is an appeal to the subscribers, contributors, advertisers and well-wishers of Economic and Political Weekly (EPW), published by Sameeksha Trust, a public charitable trust registered with the office of the Charity Commissioner, Mumbai, India. (epw.in)
Dr. Hazbun is director of the Center for Arab and Middle Eastern Studies and associate professor of International Relations in the Department of Political Studies and Public Administration, American University of Beirut. (mepc.org)
These same groups are also disproportionately likely to fall outside of formal government systems and are therefore often excluded from public services and fiscal transfers. (imf.org)

While political science research has put extensive efforts into understanding both channels of representation, their combined effect for citizen representation has only recently come into focus. (lu.se)

Tax not only provides states with the means for the progressive achievement of human rights, it also strengthens the motivation of states to deliver on that promise, by bolstering the effectiveness of political representation. (imf.org)
ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR SELECTING STUDIES: Studies that evaluated the costs and cost-effectiveness of preventative care for perinatal anxiety and associated disorders carried out within the National Health Service and similar healthcare systems. (bvsalud.org)

Chinese consumers exhibit a unique combination of motivations and conflicts that remain constant over time, independent of growth rates and degree of economic anxiety. (iaaglobal.org)
We conducted a rapid review of health economic evaluations of preventative care for perinatal anxiety and associated disorders. (bvsalud.org)

Recognize the social and political situations during which science and expertise have worth. (teknoturk.org)
State Capacity Redux: Integrating Classical and Experimental Contributions to an Enduring Debate", Annual Review of Political Science 21, xx-yy. (lu.se)
American Political Science Review 93, s. 609-624 (15 s. (lu.se)
American Journal of Political Science 51(1), 92-107. (lu.se)
Annual Review of Political Science 2 (1), s. 537-565. (lu.se)
Posted on 30 November 2020 by Christie Nicoson (Department of Political Science). (lu.se)

REZVANI: So the voting process here is definitely not set up to welcome political newcomers, and there are a few reasons why. (kosu.org)
Voting Rules and Political Behavior. (lu.se)

Sustainability challenges associated with energy systems are complex and need an interdisciplinary approach. (lu.se)

In both types of systems, one set of seats is allocated using a plurality or majoritarian method, usually First past the post. (wikipedia.org)
In mixed compensatory systems, the allocation of the top-up seats is done in such a way as to compensate as much as possible for dis-proportionality produced by the district elections. (wikipedia.org)
The following hypothetical example based on the one by Massicotte illustrates how "top-up" PR seats are typically allocated in a compensatory system and in a non-compensatory system. (wikipedia.org)
The number of PR seats allocated to each party depends on whether the system is compensatory or non-compensatory. (wikipedia.org)
Some mixed compensatory systems have rules that address these situations by adding additional PR seats to achieve overall PR. (wikipedia.org)

By complying with accepted national standards, Iranian medical universities will play an important role in promoting health system performance. (who.int)
Social isolation, one of the main actions to prevent the spread of COVID-19, aims at reducing the circulation of high numbers of people, with the goal of reducing the spread of the virus and, consequently, avoiding the overload of health systems (Hellewell et al. (bvsalud.org)
In the Political Declaration of the High-Level Meeting of the General Assembly on the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases (2011), the United Nations General Assembly recognized that oral diseases are major global health burdens and share common risk factors with other noncommunicable diseases (NCDs). (who.int)
In the Political Declaration of the High-LevelMeeting on Universal Health Coverage (2019), the General Assembly reaffirmed its strong commitment to the prevention and control of NCDs, including strengthening and scaling up efforts to address oral health as part of universal health coverage (UHC). (who.int)

Anatomy5

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment5

Psychiatry and Psychology11

Phenomena and Processes6

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena2

Information Science3

Inequality7

Citizens13

Socio-economic3

Proportional8

Democratic10

Parliamentary3

Accountability7

Crisis7

Societal6

Governance8

Participation9

Democracies2

Country's political2

Salience1

Norms2

Spatial2

Outcomes2

Institutional3

Dynamics2

Checks and bala1

Electoral systems1

Elites1

Development18

Parliament8

Parties13

Equitable3

Consequences1

Equality1

Popular representation1

Unequal1

Practices1

Influences2

20231

Unjust1

Organization2

Cultural9

Candidates4

Identity3

Geopolitical2

Unheard1

Democracy3

Societies4

Refers3

Stability2

Context3

Institutions3

Fundamental3

Disruption3

20011

Constitutional2

Upheld1

Scientists3

Determinants2

Paper explores1

Election1

Structures1

Characteristics4

Coherent1

Governments5

Voters4

Reforms2

Historically1

Diversity1

Population3

Public3

Citizen1

Effectiveness2

Anxiety2

Science6

Voting2

Sustainability1

Seats5

Health4