• Its TLV is 0.5 mg/m3, as for most antimony compounds. (wikipedia.org)
  • For a while, China has been the most important producer of antimony and its compounds, with most production coming from the Xikuangshan Mine in Hunan. (rnrmarketresearch.com)
  • Antimony compounds are prominent components for chlorine- and bromine-containing hearth retardants discovered in lots of industrial and home products. (rnrmarketresearch.com)
  • Antimony and its compounds are considered to be priority pollutants interest by the USEPA and the EU. (unige.ch)
  • Kassab, and Doka) in Gadaref state, east- valent antimony compounds has not al- ern Sudan. (who.int)
  • In the environment, antimony metal is found combined with other substances to form antimony compounds that can be found in ores (rocks found in nature with minerals in them). (cdc.gov)
  • Compounds that don't dissolve easily, like antimony trioxide, will stay in the lungs longer where they can damage the lungs. (cdc.gov)
  • Most of the available health effects data are for trivalent antimony compounds which appear to be more harmful than pentavalent antimony compounds. (cdc.gov)
  • If you have been exposed to a significant amount of antimony and compounds, call your doctor or nurse. (cdc.gov)
  • A combination of antimony trioxide and brominated organic compounds is commonly used as flame retardants in mounding compounds, and they are known to have deleterious environmental effects. (grandviewresearch.com)
  • PET bottles contain antimony (Sb) and phthalate compounds. (environmental-expert.com)
  • Antimony-containing compounds are the main medicines used to treat leishmaniasis. (medlineplus.gov)
  • With nitric acid, the trioxide is oxidized to antimony(V) oxide. (wikipedia.org)
  • Before 2021, no other human health hazards were identified for antimony(III) oxide, and no risks to human health and the environment were identified from the production and use of antimony trioxide in daily life. (wikipedia.org)
  • Record of Antimony trioxide in the GESTIS Substance Database of the Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, accessed on 23 August 2017. (wikipedia.org)
  • A vital trend observed in the market is the rising demand for antimony trioxide (ATO) utilization in flame retardants and plastic additives. (researchandmarkets.com)
  • The global market for antimony is being primarily driven by the increasing demand for antimony trioxide (ATO) for manufacturing flame retardants and plastic additives. (researchandmarkets.com)
  • Antimony is steady in air at room temperature, but reacts with oxygen if heated to form antimony trioxide, Sb2O3. (rnrmarketresearch.com)
  • The flame-retardant chemical antimony trioxide, and six haloacetic acids (HAAs) found as water disinfection byproducts are listed as reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen. (nih.gov)
  • Antimony trioxide is primarily used as a component of flame retardants in plastics, textiles, and other consumer products. (nih.gov)
  • Other people are potentially exposed to low levels of antimony trioxide from breathing contaminated outdoor air or dust from the wear and tear of flame retardant-treated consumer products, such as carpets and furniture. (nih.gov)
  • Lung cancer was found in some studies of rats that breathed high levels of antimony trioxide. (cdc.gov)
  • The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) considers antimony trioxide to be reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen (causing cancer in people). (cdc.gov)
  • The International Agency for Research on Cancer has determined that antimony trioxide is possibly carcinogenic to humans and that antimony trisulfide is not classifiable. (cdc.gov)
  • Antimony trioxide when combined with hydromagnesite fillers offers advantageous flame retardant properties. (grandviewresearch.com)
  • However, the environmental effects of antimony trioxide are expected to propel the demand for environmentally friendly and safer alternatives, such as non-halogenated flame retardants, in the future. (grandviewresearch.com)
  • Antimony trioxide is also used as a refining agent for glasses, ceramics and enamels, and as a catalyst in the production of polyethylene terephthalate. (restaurant-meena-mahal.fr)
  • A method for the extraction of antimony from stibnite was first described c.1600 by Basilius Valentinus.To obtain high-purity antimony, zone refining is carried out in an atmosphere of inert gas, or antimony is obtained from previously purified antimony trioxide or antimony trichloride. (restaurant-meena-mahal.fr)
  • A mixed arsenic-antimony oxide occurs in nature as the very rare mineral stibioclaudetite. (wikipedia.org)
  • Elevated concentrations of antimony in soils and sediments are either related to anthropogenic sources or associated with high arsenic concentrations in sulfidic ores. (unige.ch)
  • There is evidence that in mammal's antimony, unlike arsenic, is not detoxified via methylation, but it remains unclear what mechanism is responsible for antimony's genotoxicity. (taylorfrancis.com)
  • Oltz is meant for his immune online Biological Chemistry of Arsenic, Antimony and Bismuth as power and collaboration of the AAI Publications Committee, 2012-2016. (studiobmastering.com)
  • Sharpe and Christoph Hergersberg, Vice President, Research and Development, Thermo Fisher Scientific, will understand the online Biological Chemistry of Arsenic, Antimony and and combat the line much domestically to Dr. The AAI-Thermo Fisher Meritorious Career Award enables a matter Handbook for multi-specialty isomorphism effects to the participation of case. (studiobmastering.com)
  • AAI Committee Symposia and SessionsListings in this online Biological Chemistry of Arsenic, Antimony and are in collaborative health Breastfeeding to improving care. (studiobmastering.com)
  • What analyses can we realize, and what students have low-income to matter the online Biological Chemistry of Arsenic, Antimony? (studiobmastering.com)
  • The elimination of arsenic, antimony and bismuth in the preceding operations has, unless the materials under treatment are uncommonly impure, left only small amounts of these metals in the blister-copper. (restaurant-meena-mahal.fr)
  • Studies in lab animals breathing high levels of antimony have reported lung and heart damage. (cdc.gov)
  • Breathing high levels of antimony for a long time can irritate the eyes and lungs, and can cause problems with the lungs, heart, and stomach. (cdc.gov)
  • In polluted areas containing high levels of antimony, it may be found in the air, water, and soil. (cdc.gov)
  • In short-term studies, animals that breathed very high levels of antimony died. (cdc.gov)
  • In animal studies, problems with fertility have been seen when rats breathed very high levels of antimony for a few months. (cdc.gov)
  • Zhu Zhu Pets Toys Contain High Levels Of Antimony. (yourlawyer.com)
  • Canadians may be exposed to the 11 antimony-containing substances, which include both trivalent and pentavalent forms of antimony, as they contribute to levels of antimony in environmental media, food, drinking water and/or products available to consumers. (canada.ca)
  • tial course of pentavalent antimony drug treatment is generally around 10% in most areas, but this seems to be increasing [ 3 ]. (who.int)
  • Antimony can exist in two chemical "states" called trivalent or pentavalent. (cdc.gov)
  • Our patient received multiple but irregular and probably incomplete courses of pentavalent antimony (Glucantime) for the first 6 years. (uab.edu)
  • The medication most often employed was pentavalent antimony (87.3%), with cure achieved in 91.1% of cases. (who.int)
  • The antimony market size is projected to grow from USD 1.77 billion in 2018 to USD 2.37 billion by 2023, at a CAGR of 6.0% between 2018 and 2023. (marketsandmarkets.com)
  • The publisher provides an analysis of the key trends in each sub-segment of the global antimony market report, along with forecasts at the global, regional and country level from 2023-2028. (researchandmarkets.com)
  • United States Antimony Corporation ('USAC'), (NYSE:UAMY) announced today the decision of John (Gus) Gustavsen on July 28, 2023, to step down from his position as Chairman and a board member for personal reasons. (yahoo.com)
  • Nano tin oxide anti 2023 Latest Antimony Tin Oxide ATO Powder Market [109 Pages] Report during the forecast period, gives in-depth insights on statistics and information on developments, technological advancements of top Key Players, and grow revenue. (mis-asia.com)
  • Antimony ores are mined and then mixed with other metals to form antimony alloys, which are used in lead storage batteries, solder, sheet and pipe metal, bearings, castings, and pewter. (cdc.gov)
  • Antimony ores are mined and then mixed with other metals to form antimony alloys or combined with oxygen to form antimony oxide. (cdc.gov)
  • United States Antimony Corporation ('USAC'), (NYSE:UAMY) announced today, a live webcast of a new company investor presentation will be given by Chairman of the Board, Gary C. (yahoo.com)
  • United States Antimony Corporation ('USAC'), (NYSE:UAMY) is pleased to announce the addition of Michael A. (yahoo.com)
  • Since 1968, United States Antimony Corporation has been providing Manufacturing - Antimony Refining (primary) from Thompson Falls. (restaurant-meena-mahal.fr)
  • United States Antimony Corporation produces and sells antimony, silver, gold, and zeolite products in the United States and Canada. (restaurant-meena-mahal.fr)
  • Antimony is also a poor conductor of heat and electricity, owing to which it is commonly used in the manufacturing of semiconductor devices, including infrared detectors and diodes, batteries, low friction metals, flame-proofing materials, ceramic enamels and paints. (researchandmarkets.com)
  • However, there are companies in the United States that produce antimony as a by-product of smelting lead and other metals. (cdc.gov)
  • Haisheng Zhang, General Manager of Antimony Business Department, Hunan Nonferrous Metals Holding Group Co., Ltd. (asianmetal.com)
  • UNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENT PROGRAMME INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANISATION WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMME ON CHEMICAL SAFETY ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH CRITERIA 192 Flame Retardants: A General Introduction This report contains the collective views of an international group of experts and does not necessarily represent the decisions or the stated policy of the United Nations Environment Programme, the International Labour Organisation, or the World Health Organization. (inchem.org)
  • Step 1) Crude stibnite is oxidized to crude antimony(III) oxide using furnaces operating at approximately 500 to 1,000 °C. The reaction is the following: 2 Sb2S3 + 9 O2 → 2 Sb2O3 + 6 SO2 Step 2) The crude antimony(III) oxide is purified by sublimation. (wikipedia.org)
  • The industrial strategies to supply antimony are roasting and subsequent carbothermal discount or direct reduction of stibnite with iron. (rnrmarketresearch.com)
  • A bedrock grab sample weighing 1.83 kilograms (4.03 pounds) from a newly discovered quartz - carbonate - stibnite vein returned a high-grade value of 23.4% antimony. (resourceworld.com)
  • Massive stibnite (antimony sulfide) occurs locally within the vein at the exposure. (resourceworld.com)
  • Airborne supply of antimony to aquatic and terrestrial systems seems to be important in systems far from direct pollution sources. (unige.ch)
  • In 2021, under environmental protection inspection and COVID-19, Chinese antimony market witnessed short supply and weak demand: upstream and downstream market participants in China experienced historical low operating rates throughout the year, plus the continuously shrinking supply of antimony raw materials, Chinese antimony prices returned to the peak level in the past ten years. (asianmetal.com)
  • The detailed report discusses these factors, as well as the effects of rapid industrialization and increased demand for antimony-processed polyethylene terephthalate (PET) packaging on forthcoming developments in the market. (researchandmarkets.com)
  • Additionally, the rising demand for antimony-based fiberglass composites with chemical and heat-resistant properties is also creating a positive impact on the market growth. (researchandmarkets.com)
  • When heated with potassium bitartrate, a complex salt potassium antimony tartrate, KSb(OH)2·C4H2O6, is formed. (wikipedia.org)
  • Potassium antimony tartrate was found to be an inhibitor of gluthathione-S-transferase (GST) from human erythrocytes, whereas sodium stibogluconate had no effect on GST. (taylorfrancis.com)
  • The use of antimony as a catalyst in polyethylene terephthalate (PET) production has also witnessed growth. (marketsandmarkets.com)
  • Antimony(III) oxide is a useful catalyst in the production of polyethylene terephthalate (PET plastic) and the vulcanization of rubber. (wikipedia.org)
  • Other factors, including rapid industrialization and increasing demand for polyethylene terephthalate (PET) packaging that is manufactured using antimony as a key ingredient, are projected to drive the market in the upcoming years. (researchandmarkets.com)
  • It is produced via two routes, re-volatilizing of crude antimony(III) oxide and by oxidation of antimony metal. (wikipedia.org)
  • Several processes for the production of crude antimony(III) oxide or metallic antimony from virgin material. (wikipedia.org)
  • The main purpose of this study was to separate lead from crude antimony through an oxidation pyro-refining process and by using sodium metaphosphate as a lead elimination reagent. (restaurant-meena-mahal.fr)
  • 1 d old daphnids were exposed in a static test design to trivalent antimony (SbCl 3 ) for 2 or 4 days. (europa.eu)
  • In the study by TAI (1990) two hydra species ( Hydra oligogactis , and Chlorohydra viridissima ), one snail ( Physa heterostropha ), one midge ( Chironomus tentans ) and an amphipod ( Hyalella azteca ) were tested in a static test design with trivalent antimony (SbCl 3 ) for 4 days. (europa.eu)
  • were exposed in a static test design to trivalent antimony (SbCl 3 ) for 4 days, and an EC50 (tentacles clubbed and/or shortened body column and tentacles) was determined. (europa.eu)
  • Alloying lead and tin with antimony improves the properties of the alloys which are utilized in solders, bullets and pla. (rnrmarketresearch.com)
  • Alloying lead and tin with antimony improves the properties of the alloys which are utilized in solders, bullets and plain bearings. (rnrmarketresearch.com)
  • The global antimony market size reached US$ 2.0 Billion in 2022. (researchandmarkets.com)
  • The Antimony market revenue was 2088.03 Million USD in 2022, and will reach 3299.49 Million USD in 2028, with a CAGR of 7.92% during 2022-2028. (rnrmarketresearch.com)
  • In 2022, as the biggest antimony producer and exporter in the world, will Chinese market keep its leading position in global market? (asianmetal.com)
  • Let us reunite in the 8th Antimony Forum to be held in Kunming China on September 1 2022, when insiders from all over the world will gather to collectively explore the development of antimony industry. (asianmetal.com)
  • Using 2021 as the base year, the report provides estimated market data for the forecast period, 2022-2027. (bharatbook.com)
  • What is ATO?Antimony Doped Tin Oxide (ATO), Purple Tungsten Oxide Nanopowder, Silver Paste Conductive Film Ito Film, Monoclinic vanadium dioxide, Metal Oxide Nanoparticles. (mis-asia.com)
  • The antimony-doped tin oxide nanoparticles have also found broad applications in solar cells and heat-reflectiv Considering the predominant applications of antimony tin oxide nanoparticles, numerous methods and techniques have been introduced to obtain them. (mis-asia.com)
  • On the contrary, synthesizing antimony tin oxide nanoparticles is still challenging, combining all t Antimony-doped tin oxide (ATO) nanoparticles have been proven to exhibit special optical properties and excellent electrical conductivity to be used as thin film electrodes. (mis-asia.com)
  • Studies have shown that antimony-doped tin oxide possesses a high n-type electric performance. (mis-asia.com)
  • Introducing antimony to the tin oxide structure can significantly increase the electron conductivity making it an exce What is ATO?Antimony-doped tin oxide (ATO) nanoparticles have been proven to exhibit special optical properties and excellent electrical conductivity to be used as thin film electrodes. (mis-asia.com)
  • Antimony, available in both metallic and non-metallic forms, is a steady player in the sector, as it is used extensively in the manufacturing of semiconductor devices, batteries, formidable flame-proofing materials, and ceramic enamels. (researchandmarkets.com)
  • Antimony refers to a lustrous grey chemical element that exists in both metallic and non-metallic forms. (researchandmarkets.com)
  • metallic antimony was also recognized, nevertheless it was erroneously recognized as lead. (rnrmarketresearch.com)
  • The biggest applications for metallic antimony are as alloying material for lead and tin and for lead antimony plates in lead-acid batteries. (rnrmarketresearch.com)
  • Metallic antimony was also known, but it was erroneously identified as lead upon its discovery. (rnrmarketresearch.com)
  • Exposure to antimony occurs in the workplace or from skin contact with soil at hazardous waste sites. (cdc.gov)
  • Antimony (Sb) occurs naturally in the environment and can be found in soils, water and the air in very small amounts. (celignis.com)
  • However, the 15th Report on Carcinogens released on December 21, 2021 by the US Department of Health and Human Services categorised antimony(III) oxide as carcinogenic. (wikipedia.org)
  • China continued to be the leading global antimony producer in 2020 and accounted for more than 52% of global mine production," USGS inked in its 2021 Mineral Commodity Summaries report. (restaurant-meena-mahal.fr)
  • Antimony hydride (stibine) gas is generated, then swept into a heated quartz cell for determination of antimony by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. (usgs.gov)
  • Arsine is similar to a gas called stibine, which is formed when the metal antimony comes in contact with an acid. (cdc.gov)
  • The grab sample returned 23.4% antimony and anomalous values of 2,040 ppm lead and 1,555 ppm zinc. (resourceworld.com)
  • How will the department establish baseline concentration levels for copper, antimony, nickel, and zinc? (wa.gov)
  • The ecological risks of the 11 substances in the Antimony-containing Substances Group were characterized using the Ecological Risk Classification of Inorganic Substances (ERC-I). The ERC-I is a risk-based approach that employs multiple metrics considering both hazard and exposure in a weight of evidence. (canada.ca)
  • Exposure profiling considered two approaches: predictive modeling using a generic near-field exposure model for each substance, and an analysis of measured concentrations collected by federal and provincial water quality monitoring programs using antimony concentrations as a conservative indicator of exposure for the 11 substances. (canada.ca)
  • Antimony can be measured in the urine, feces, and blood for several days after exposure. (cdc.gov)
  • CDC's National Report on Human Exposure to Environmental Chemicals provides exposure data on the following chemicals or classes of chemicals. (cdc.gov)
  • Exposure to antimony at high levels can result in a variety of adverse health effects. (cdc.gov)
  • In the 2-day exposure regime, the daphnids were exposed to antimony (SbCl 3 ) either with or without feeding. (europa.eu)
  • In the 4-day exposure regime, the antimony exposure was only performed together with feeding, and the resulting LC50 was 12.1 mg Sb/L. (europa.eu)
  • Most reports of exposure to arsine have occurred after unintentional formation of arsine in the workplace. (cdc.gov)
  • Antimony is a rare silvery-white, shiny, brittle, and semiconducting element found in the earth s crust. (marketsandmarkets.com)
  • Antimony is a silvery-white metal that is found in the earth's crust. (cdc.gov)
  • In this first review paper on antimony occurrence in natural waters, 420 papers on freshwaters, marine waters, estuaries, soils, and sediments have been reviewed. (unige.ch)
  • Antimony appears to be highly unreactive in soils. (unige.ch)
  • Antimony contamination of soils impacted by lead smelters has been reported by several investigators. (taylorfrancis.com)
  • Typical concentrations of total dissolved antimony are usually less than 1.0 μg/l in non-polluted waters. (unige.ch)
  • Low concentrations of methylated antimony species are mentioned in a few studies. (unige.ch)
  • Antimony is not considered to be a highly reactive element in oceans, with concentrations of the order of 200 ng/l. (unige.ch)
  • Antimony in high concentrations is toxic to plants. (celignis.com)
  • Global production of antimony(III) oxide in 2012 was 130,000 tonnes, an increase from 112,600 tonnes in 2002. (wikipedia.org)
  • Sans Frontières, unpubished report, 2002). (who.int)
  • Antimony can also irritate the skin and eyes. (cdc.gov)
  • Antimony can irritate the skin if it is left on it. (cdc.gov)
  • When you breathe air containing antimony, antimony particles can be deposited in your lungs. (cdc.gov)
  • Pelletization of synthesized material was done using a hydra A fine light blue powder made up of antimony tin oxide particles with diameters of approximately 40nm, this material is known for its broad array of applications as a shielding material and conductor. (mis-asia.com)
  • In the air, antimony is attached to very small particles that may stay in the air for many days. (cdc.gov)
  • Most antimony ends up in soil, where it attaches strongly to particles that contain iron, manganese, or aluminum. (cdc.gov)
  • The annual consumption of antimony(III) oxide in the United States and Europe is approximately 10,000 and 25,000 tonnes, respectively. (wikipedia.org)
  • This report covers a research time span from 2018 to 2028, and presents a deep and comprehensive analysis of the global Antimony market, with a systematical description of the status quo and trends of the whole marke. (rnrmarketresearch.com)
  • Antimony(III) oxide has suspected carcinogenic potential for humans. (wikipedia.org)
  • Antimony(III) oxide is the inorganic compound with the formula Sb2O3. (wikipedia.org)
  • The reaction can be schematically described by: 4 Sb + 3 O2 → 2 Sb2O3 Antimony(III) oxide is an amphoteric oxide. (wikipedia.org)
  • Antimony tin oxide is an oxide powder made of SnO2 and Sb2O3 in a certain proportion. (mis-asia.com)
  • The company's Antimony division offers antimony oxide that is primarily used in conjunction with a halogen to form a synergistic flame retardant system for plastics, rubber, fiberglass, textile goods, paints, coatings, and paper. (restaurant-meena-mahal.fr)
  • This is a relatively underexplored area with no drilling reported in the area of the antimony occurrence. (resourceworld.com)
  • CEPA), the Minister of the Environment and the Minister of Health have conducted a screening assessment of 11 substances referred to collectively as the Antimony-containing Substances Group. (canada.ca)
  • In two of four samples, small amounts of antimony (7440360) up to 0.001mg/m3 were detected. (cdc.gov)
  • Results from surveys under section 71 of CEPA indicate that the 11 antimony-containing substances in this group were manufactured or imported above reporting thresholds in either 2008 or 2011. (canada.ca)
  • The ERC-I identified these 11 antimony-containing substances as having low ecological concern. (canada.ca)
  • Considering all available lines of evidence presented in this screening assessment, there is a low risk of harm to the environment from the 11 antimony-containing substances. (canada.ca)
  • Eight substances have been added to the Report on Carcinogens, bringing the total list to 256 substances that are known, or reasonably anticipated, to cause cancer in humans. (nih.gov)
  • A Data Exploration Dashboard (https://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/whatwestudy/assessments/cancer/roc/data/index.html?utm_source=direct&utm_medium=prod&utm_campaign=ntpgolinks&utm_term=roc15d) for the 15th Report on Carcinogens provides an easy-to-understand visual breakdown of all substances listed in the document and their associated cancers. (nih.gov)
  • Use of these substances is allowed, but any use of these substances must be reported above the declaration threshold as specified in this list. (nxp.com)
  • Antimony (Sb) is a naturally occurring semi-metal. (canada.ca)
  • Because antimony is found naturally in the environment , you are exposed to very low levels of it every day, mostly in food and drinking water. (cdc.gov)
  • Antimony is a potentially toxic trace element with no known biological function. (taylorfrancis.com)
  • Hongwu Nano has a professional R&D team composed of experienced nanotechnology researchers in the industry and senior engineers, doctoral students, professors, and other groups of new product d Regarding the unique electrical and conductive properties, antimony tin oxide (ATO) nanoparticles have been used extensively as transparent electrodes and thin films, support material for electrocatalysis, energy storage devices, gas sensors, and photo electrocatalysis. (mis-asia.com)
  • This report is a comprehensive analysis of the global Nano ATO (Antimony Tin Oxide) Conductive Powder market. (mis-asia.com)
  • Other applications: Antimony(III) oxide is an opacifying agent for glasses, ceramics and enamels. (wikipedia.org)
  • Tin(IV) oxide can be used as a polishing powder, sometimes What is ATO?Antimony tin oxide is a kind of oxide powder with a blue appearance. (mis-asia.com)
  • They are typically insoluble in aqueous solutions (water) and extremely stable, making them useful in ceramic structur What is tin oxide powder?ATO nano-superfine powder of nano-stno2 antimony powder prepared by high-frequency plasma gas phase combustion method has high purity and low loose density (40% lower than that of similar domestic products). (mis-asia.com)
  • More than half the global reserves of antimony are located in China. (marketsandmarkets.com)
  • As the global business scene evolves rapidly, the need to comprehend the dynamics of the global antimony market stands crucial to strategic decision-making. (researchandmarkets.com)
  • The in-depth report segments the antimony market based on product type, application, and end-use industry at a global, regional, and country level. (researchandmarkets.com)
  • valuable data on global antimony industry. (marketpublishers.com)
  • Antimony is commonly enriched in coals, and fossil fuel combustion appears to be the largest single source of anthropogenic Sb to the global atmosphere. (taylorfrancis.com)
  • Countries especially in Mid, West, and Southeast Asia kept occupying global antimony raw material supply and downstream market with maturing smelting technologies and zero tariff. (asianmetal.com)
  • Antimony(III) oxide also dissolves in concentrated mineral acids to give the corresponding salts, which hydrolyzes upon dilution with water. (wikipedia.org)
  • Manufacturers, regions, countries, types, and applications present quantitative and qua What is ATO powder?Used exclusively in electronics and optics, antimony-tin oxide, or ATO, is an important component of display panels due to its antistatic, infrared absorbance, and transparent conductivity. (mis-asia.com)