• Infections produced by reoviruses, general or unspecified. (umassmed.edu)
  • The mammalian reoviruses provide a model for studying specific aspects of the immunopathogenesis of viral infection. (wustl.edu)
  • We have used two serotype 3 reoviruses to define stages in the pathogenesis of central nervous system (CNS) infection at which a mAb specific for the reoviral cell attachment protein σ1 (σ1mAbG5) acts to protect mice against lethal disease. (wustl.edu)
  • We conlcude that systemic IgG does not play a significant role at the primary site of infection with reoviruses, while it clearly acts to prevent infection of the CNS and extension of infection with the CNS. (wustl.edu)
  • Florio and others (3) in 1946 from human serum by injec- ertebrate viruses belonging to the family Reoviridae tion into adult hamsters. (cdc.gov)
  • The rotavirus is a member of the Reoviridae family of viruses and contains double-stranded RNA enclosed by a double-shelled outer layer (capsid). (medicinenet.com)
  • Reassortant viruses were isolated following dual infections of cell cultures with a spontaneous temperature-sensitive (ts) mutant of WEX virus, and either NUG wild-type virus or a ts mutant of GI virus. (ox.ac.uk)
  • Reoviridae is a family of viruses that can affect the gastrointestinal system (such as Rotavirus ) and respiratory tract . (wikidoc.org)
  • Viruses in the family Reoviridae have genomes consisting of segmented, double-stranded RNA (dsRNA). (wikidoc.org)
  • Even though viruses in the Reoviridae family have more recently been identified with various diseases, the original name is still used. (wikidoc.org)
  • The genomes of viruses in Reoviridae contain 10-12 segments which are grouped into three categories corresponding to their size: L (large), M (medium) and S (small). (wikidoc.org)
  • Rotaviruses are non-enveloped viruses from the family of Reoviridae . (hartmann-science-center.com)
  • Letvin NL, Kauffman RS, Finberg R. T lymphocyte immunity to reovirus: cellular requirements for generation and role in clearance of primary infections. (umassmed.edu)
  • Cardiac cell-specific apoptotic and cytokine responses to reovirus infection: determinants of myocarditic phenotype. (ctsicn.org)
  • Reovirus infection occurs often in humans, but most cases are mild or subclinical. (wikidoc.org)
  • These studies suggest that the reovirus infection process is closely coupled to the EGF receptor-mediated cell signal transduction pathway. (mcmaster.ca)
  • Interferon Beta Contributes to Astrocyte Activation in the Brain following Reovirus Infection. (ucdenver.edu)
  • Mammalian reovirus (MRV) is a prototype virus of Reoviridae family. (umanitoba.ca)
  • The power of this approach is demonstrated by studying the process of reovirus release from intracellular vesicles during the early stages of infection and identifying intracellular virus-induced structures. (nih.gov)
  • Previously we have also identified the translocation of NF-κB into the nucleus from Brassinolide supplier cytoplasm during BTV infection of mammalian cells and we had postulated based on the finding with reovirus [13] that NF-κB activation Brassinolide supplier by BTV infection was involved in induction of cellular apoptosis [11]. (biosemiotics2013.org)
  • Examination of insect genomes has revealed endogenous viral sequences from members of the Bunyaviridae , Rhabdoviridae , Orthomyxoviridae , Reoviridae , and Flaviviridae . (virology.ws)
  • Sasidharan A, Harrison CJ, Banerjee D, Selvarangan R. Emergence of Parechovirus A4 Central Nervous System Infections among Infants in Kansas City, Missouri, USA. (childrensmercy.org)
  • Reoviridae Infections" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) . (umassmed.edu)
  • There are different strains of rotavirus, and multiple infections by different strains may occur. (medicinenet.com)
  • Repeat infections with different viral strains are possible, and most children had several episodes of rotavirus infection in the first years of life. (medicinenet.com)
  • After several infections with different strains of the virus, children acquire immunity to rotavirus. (medicinenet.com)
  • Infection with different strains of the virus is possible, so it is common to have several separate rotavirus infections in childhood. (medicinenet.com)
  • Immunity from repeated infection is incomplete after a rotavirus infection, but repeated infections tend to be less severe than the original infection. (medicinenet.com)
  • Cell-mediated immunity probably plays a role in protection and in recovery from infection. (cdc.gov)
  • Recovery from a first rotavirus infection usually does not lead to permanent immunity. (cdc.gov)
  • Multiple infections are sometimes necessary to confer permanent immunity, although subsequent infections are typically less severe than the first and may even be asymptomatic 1,2 . (vaccinesafety.edu)
  • Pick the terms that correctly complete this sentence: Regarding LCMV infection in mice, internal viral epitopes induce humoral/cell-mediated responses, but surface epitopes elicit humoral/cell-mediated immunity and neutralizing antibodies. (freezingblue.com)
  • Zainutdinov S.S., Sivolobova G.F., Loktev V.B., Kochneva G.V. Mucosal immunity and vaccines against viral infections. (crie.ru)
  • Three members of the Great Island antigenic subgroup (Kemerovo serogroup) of tick-borne obiviruses produced fatal infections following intracerebral inculation of 2-day-old mice. (ox.ac.uk)
  • Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) carrier mice usually develop as a result of asymptomatic prenatal or neonatal infection, which induces tolerance to the virus. (freezingblue.com)
  • Mice can transmit LCMV to __________, which can remain viremic and viruric for many months even if they contract infection as adults. (freezingblue.com)
  • Pick the terms that correctly complete this sentence: In adult mice with acute LCMV infection, virus multiplies in B cells/T cells and macrophages, whereas B cells/T cells are resistant. (freezingblue.com)
  • At the cellular level, what causes the lesions of LCMV infection in mice? (freezingblue.com)
  • Pick the term that correctly complete this sentence: Prenatal or neonatal LCMV infection in mice induces immunological tolerance/frank morbidity/death. (freezingblue.com)
  • What is considered a useful husbandry strategy for detecting LCMV infection in mice by seroconversion? (freezingblue.com)
  • Sendai viral replication during natural infection in mice is restricted to which system and which cell types. (freezingblue.com)
  • It is also known as food poisoning, food infection, stomach flu, and winter vomiting diseases. (sanfoundry.com)
  • Hitherto reports confirm infection of humans through rotaviruses of animal origin, exclusively via direct transmission or through gene reassortments between animal and human strain of rotaviruses. (benthamopen.com)
  • Several viral infections in humans have been tracked to have animal-origin and conversely, reverse-zoonosis is also not unusual [ 1 Choudhary P, Minakshi P, Ranjan K, Basanti B. Zooanthroponotic transmission of rotavirus in Haryana State of Northern India. (benthamopen.com)
  • In the majority of cases, infection of humans by segments of animal origin leads to mild clinical disease. (news-medical.net)
  • The bacterial infections tended to present earlier than the viral infections, and the most frequent presenting symptom was diarrhea. (symptoma.com)
  • TBRF is a vector-borne infection characterized by recurrent fevers caused by several species of spirochetes of the genus Borrelia . (unboundmedicine.com)
  • Although the primary reservoir for infection is the Dermacentor andersoni tick (wood tick), the causative organism has been isolated from many other ticks. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • Both of these infections can be prevented by avoidance or protection from ticks. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • Typical symptoms associated with a rotavirus infection encompass all the manifestations of acute gastroenteritis , that persists for 3 to 8 days on average. (symptoma.com)
  • It is a picornavirus that is transmitted by the fecal-oral route and causes acute infections of the liver. (sanfoundry.com)
  • Worldwide, rotavirus infection is still a significant cause of death in infants and children. (medicinenet.com)
  • Rotavirus infection can be associated with severe dehydration in infants and children. (medicinenet.com)
  • Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is the most frequent cause of lower respiratory tract infection in infants and children and the second most common viral cause of pneumonia in adults. (medscape.com)
  • The virulence of the strain and the age of the calf are important parameters in the pathogenesis of a rotaviral infection. (news-medical.net)
  • BTV induces apoptosis both in cultured cells and in target tissues in vivo Brassinolide supplier and one current hypothesis is that apoptosis plays a major role in the pathogenesis of BTV infection [10-12]. (biosemiotics2013.org)
  • However certain virus infection such as African swine fever virus inhibits NF-κB activation which results in enhancement of virus replication and thereby contributing to virus-induced pathogenesis [14]. (biosemiotics2013.org)
  • After infection, EDTA blood, ocular, nasal and oral swab samples as well as serum were collected regularly and were used for virological and serological analyses, respectively. (mdpi.com)
  • The vast majority of enterovirus infections are mild and self-limiting, although neonates can sometimes develop severe disease. (bvsalud.org)
  • Babies and toddlers between 6-24 months of age are at the greatest risk for developing severe disease from rotavirus infection. (medicinenet.com)
  • Severe dehydration can lead to death in rare cases, so it is important to recognize and treat this complication of rotavirus infection. (medicinenet.com)
  • A cohort study in Mexico found that after a single natural infection, 38% of children were protected against any subsequent rotavirus infection, 77% were protected against rotavirus diarrhea, and 87% were protected against severe diarrhea. (cdc.gov)
  • Subsequent infections conferred progressively greater protection and were generally less severe than the first. (cdc.gov)
  • Severe Parechovirus 3 Infections in Young Infants-Kansas and Missouri, 2014. (childrensmercy.org)
  • Clinical manifestations of rotavirus infection are nonspecific and range from asymptomatic to severe with fever, vomiting and dehydrating diarrhea. (vaccinesafety.edu)
  • supplier BTV infects a wide variety of domestic and wild ruminants classically BT is considered predominantly as a sheep disease and indeed BTV infection in certain breeds of sheep may cause severe morbidity and high mortality. (biosemiotics2013.org)
  • In the present study, the possible cross-protection of this multivalent vaccine against a subsequent challenge infection with SBV was investigated. (biomedcentral.com)
  • 10] reported that BTV infection does not cause caspase-8 cleavage [10] a subsequent publication by others presented the cleavage data of caspase-8 [12]. (biosemiotics2013.org)
  • The cause of Colorado tick fever is infection with the causative agent that is transmitted by a tick bite. (medscape.com)
  • Infection may result in decreased intestinal absorption of sodium, glucose, and water, and decreased levels of intestinal lactase, alkaline phosphatase, and sucrase activity, and may lead to isotonic diarrhea. (cdc.gov)
  • In 15 pairs of infections, both episodes were asymptomatic . (symptoma.com)
  • More frequently human infection resembles influenza or is asymptomatic. (freezingblue.com)
  • Newborns and infants up to two years are particularly affected by nosocomial intestinal infections with rotaviruses because they lack an adequate immune protection. (hartmann-science-center.com)
  • The main path of transmission for rotaviruses are faecal-oral smear infections. (hartmann-science-center.com)
  • Hygiene measures can make an important contribution to protection against infections with rotaviruses. (hartmann-science-center.com)
  • However, infection with rotavirus can occur at any time of the year. (medicinenet.com)
  • inapparent infection may occur as well. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Human infections typically occur in areas where D. andersoni is found: western United States and southwestern Canada at elevations of 4,000 to 10,000 feet. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • The A-to-Z database provides information on each pathogen, the most common infections that it triggers, its main transmission paths and recommendations on disinfection. (hartmann-science-center.com)
  • AKAV- and AINOV-specific neutralizing antibodies were detected one week before challenge infection, while SBV-specific antibodies were detectable only thereafter. (biomedcentral.com)
  • SBV genome was detected in all vaccinated animals and 3 out of 4 controls in serum samples taken after challenge infection. (biomedcentral.com)
  • BTV-1 caused a single-season outbreak, probably linked to mild infection in ruminants. (huji.ac.il)
  • Human infection typically occurs during outdoor recreational (camping, hiking) or occupational activities when the adult D. andersoni wood tick attaches and ingests a blood meal from an incidental human host. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • Human papillomavirus (HPV) persistent infections are considered the primary cause of ano-genital cancer, where greater than 99% of cervical cancer and more than 60% of anal cancer contain HPV DNA [ 1 , 2 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Bloody diarrhea is not reported as a rotavirus infection-related manifestation. (symptoma.com)
  • The infection causes significant fever, vomiting, and diarrhea in children. (nutritionfit.org)
  • Viral particles begin to assemble in the cytoplasm 6-7 hours after infection. (wikidoc.org)
  • Myocarditis is a rare complication of enterovirus infection. (bvsalud.org)
  • Sasidharan A, Banerjee D, Harrison CJ, Selvarangan R. Emergence of Parechovirus A3 as the Leading Cause of Central Nervous System Infection, Surpassing Any Single Enterovirus Type, in Children in Kansas City, Missouri, USA, from 2007 to 2016. (childrensmercy.org)
  • Few reports of clinical Bluetongue virus (BTV) infections have been described in dogs. (scielo.org.za)
  • This report describes the clinical presentation, diagnostic investigations and successful treatment of a dog with BTV infection. (scielo.org.za)
  • This is the first case report of a naturally occurring clinical BTV infection in a dog. (scielo.org.za)
  • To the authors' knowledge, there are only five published reports of clinical BTV infection in dogs. (scielo.org.za)
  • For unknown reasons, clinical BTV infections have only been reported in pregnant dogs (Osburn 1994). (scielo.org.za)
  • This publication aims to describe the clinical investigation, diagnosis and treatment of a pregnant dog surviving a naturally occurring case of clinical BTV infection. (scielo.org.za)
  • Survival of clinical BTV infection in dogs following the development of dyspnoea has not previously been reported. (scielo.org.za)
  • We investigated whether RV infection is a major cause of neonatal fever and compared the clinical characteristics of bacterial infection, viral infection and unknown causes of neonatal fever . (symptoma.com)