• This section will focus primarily on the emphysematous class of diabetic urinary tract infections (UTIs). (medscape.com)
  • The urinary retentiom of diabetic neuropathy, nephropathy, vesicourethral reflux and renal papillary necrosis are additional factors in the development of diabetic UTIs. (medscape.com)
  • With the possible exception of dapagliflozin, the incidence of urinary tract infections has not increased.These patients do appear to be at a 3- to 5-fold increase in genital infections. (medscape.com)
  • For more information on this topic, see the Medscape Reference article Urinary Tract Infections in Females . (medscape.com)
  • Chinese herbs Urinary tract infection Renal insufficiency Dose adjustment. (ajol.info)
  • We have used reduced doses of Chinese herbs for estimation of urinary tract infections (UTIs) patients with stable impairment of renal function. (ajol.info)
  • Ceftin is available as a generic drug and is prescribed to treat infections with susceptible bacteria including skin and middle ear infections, tonsillitis , throat infections, laryngitis , bronchitis , pneumonia , urinary tract infections, and gonorrhea . (rxlist.com)
  • ABSTRACT Urinary tract infection (UTI) is a common problem in pregnant woman. (who.int)
  • Doctors do not generally associate kidney pain with ARF, and it is more likely to occur in instances of things like urinary tract infections (UTIs) , injuries to kidneys, and infection . (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • A urinary tract infection is an infection in the wee (urine). (kidshealth.org.nz)
  • This puts them at risk for urinary tract infections (UTIs), urethral strictures, loss of the foreign body, and healthcare expenditures. (webmd.com)
  • This study investigated whether renal and bladder ultrasonography (RBUS) findings performed in children with the first incidence of febrile urinary tract infection (UTI) can predict UTI recurrence, high-grade vesicoureteral reflux (high-grade VUR), or acquired renal scarring (aRS). (chikd.org)
  • The purpose of renal and bladder ultrasonography (RBUS) in the first episode of febrile urinary tract infection (UTI) is to detect anatomic abnormalities that require further evaluation, e.g., additional imaging or urologic consultation [ 1 ]. (chikd.org)
  • BACKGROUND: Physicians often obtain a routine renal bladder ultrasound (RBUS) for young children with a first febrile urinary tract infection (UTI). (houstonmethodist.org)
  • The regular usage of Ayurvedic Varunadi vati reduces the chances of kidney stones and urinary tract infection. (planetayurveda.com)
  • A pure Ayurvedic product formed that works wonderfully on the renal stones and urinary tract infections. (planetayurveda.com)
  • Cures urinary tract infections. (planetayurveda.com)
  • These tablets are highly beneficial for urinary tract infections. (planetayurveda.com)
  • Knowledge of the management and potential complications in patients with renal trauma is important for all urologists. (ugeskriftet.dk)
  • The aim of this study was to describe and evaluate the management of patients with renal trauma and their complications at the Department of Urology, Aarhus University Hospital (AUH), Denmark, during a five-year period. (ugeskriftet.dk)
  • three experienced renal failure, and two died from endocarditis-related complications. (cdc.gov)
  • One patient died from complications of traumatic injury not related to B. quintana infection. (cdc.gov)
  • The objective of this study was to describe and evaluate the management of patients with renal trauma and their complications at the Department of Urology at Aarhus University Hospital (AUH), Denmark . (bvsalud.org)
  • However, many experienced complications in terms of infections and pulmonary embolisms . (bvsalud.org)
  • Alterations in liver and renal functions are among the complications of HIV infection, and highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) has been implicated. (ijbls.org)
  • Cars T, Eriksson I, Granath A, Wettermark B, Hellman J, Norman C, Ternhag A. Antibiotic use and bacterial complications following upper respiratory tract infections: a population based study. (janusinfo.se)
  • Beginning in 2001 he required dialysis and underwent renal transplantation in 2004. (cdlib.org)
  • Dolen, WK & Weber, RW 1986, ' Recurrent infections following nephrectomy and renal transplantation for Goodpasture's syndrome ', Annals of Allergy , vol. 57, no. 5, pp. 317-318+344. (elsevierpure.com)
  • Experience with renal transplantation with or without hepatic transplantation is limited. (msdmanuals.com)
  • According to the pathologies diagnosed, the index of dental risk of the patients can be classified as low, medium or high, which indicates the need for dental treatment prior to renal transplantation. (bvsalud.org)
  • Chinese herbal medicine was effective and safe in the treatment of UTIs with renal insufficiency. (ajol.info)
  • If the patient presents in adolescence, nephromegaly is less marked, renal insufficiency may be mild to moderate, and the major symptoms are those related to portal hypertension. (msdmanuals.com)
  • 1 Though HEV usually presents as a mild self-limiting illness, its association with G6PD deficiency may lead to exaggerated intravascular hemolysis, severe hyperbilirubinemia and acute renal failure. (xiahepublishing.com)
  • Is acute renal failure painful? (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Does acute renal failure cause pain? (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Acute renal failure (ARF) can cause pain in some people. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • A plain film of the abdomen may reveal gas in the kidneys in 85% of infections. (medscape.com)
  • A renal (REE-nul) ultrasound uses sound waves to make images of the kidneys, ureters, and bladder. (kidshealth.org)
  • A renal scan involves the use of nuclear radioactive material to examine your kidneys and assess their function. (healthline.com)
  • A renal scan measures kidney function by monitoring the flow of the radioisotope and how efficiently your kidneys absorb and pass it. (healthline.com)
  • Sometimes a simple UTI can become more serious in young pēpi or tamariki when the infection spreads to involve the kidneys, or spreads into the blood stream. (kidshealth.org.nz)
  • Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease (ADPKD) Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) is a hereditary disorder of renal cyst formation causing gradual enlargement of both kidneys, sometimes with progression to renal failure. (msdmanuals.com)
  • A total of 33 adult female patients with moderately impaired renal function and symptomatic UTIs were included in this study. (ajol.info)
  • His past medical history was remarkable for hypertension, ischemic heart disease and chronic renal failure. (cdlib.org)
  • The patient experienced a long, protracted course of illness, requiring renal replacement therapy with other supportive management, which led to improvement over a period of four weeks. (xiahepublishing.com)
  • Most who survive develop progressive renal failure often requiring renal replacement therapy. (msdmanuals.com)
  • All patients diagnosed with renal trauma and with contact to the Department of Urology at the AUH, Denmark, between March 2016 and March 2021, were included. (ugeskriftet.dk)
  • Emphysematous pyelonephritis represents a severe, necrotizing form of multifocal bacterial nephritis with gas formation within the renal parenchyma. (medscape.com)
  • Also included is one gecko with severe cloacitis with intralesional flagellate protozoa, which were also observed in renal tubular lumen. (vin.com)
  • Rapid kidney function decline often follows COVID-19 infection, including in patients with moderate to severe chronic kidney disease (CKD), a new study finds. (renalandurologynews.com)
  • Nonsevere Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) and severe CDI, which carries a higher risk than nonsevere CDI for treatment failure and CDI recurrence, are difficult to distinguish at the time of diagnosis. (soton.ac.uk)
  • To investigate the prognostic value of 3 markers of severe CDI suggested by recent guidelines (fever, leukocytosis, and renal failure), we used the database of 2 randomized controlled trials, which contained information for 1105 patients with CDI. (soton.ac.uk)
  • Severe infections with hantaviruses HTNV, Dobrava-Belgrade virus (DOBV), or PUUV are characterized by AKI with massive proteinuria. (biomedcentral.com)
  • B. quintana infection can result in severe outcomes, including death, and incur substantial health care costs from prolonged hospitalizations and surgical interventions. (cdc.gov)
  • During the same period, several East Coast states, including Connecticut , New York , and North Carolina , have reported severe and fatal V. vulnificus infections. (cdc.gov)
  • Amid increasing water temperatures and extreme weather events (e.g., heat waves, flooding, and severe storms) associated with climate change [6], people who are at increased risk for V. vulnificus infection should exercise caution when engaging in coastal water activities . (cdc.gov)
  • Hantaan and Dobrava virus infections usually cause severe symptoms, while Seoul, Saaremaa, and Puumala virus infections are usually more moderate. (wikipedia.org)
  • Kidney infection can cause a burning, painful sensation during urination, while kidney stones can cause severe pain during urination. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • RBUS is necessary to exclude severe congenital renal scarring, obstructive uropathy, and renal abscess at the first incidence of febrile UTI and is helpful in determining the need for subsequent clinical imaging. (chikd.org)
  • Probable severe CMV infection and the interstitial pneumonia raised the possibility of HIV infection. (hawaii.edu)
  • Tubular and glomerular cells represent target cells of hantavirus infection. (biomedcentral.com)
  • We analyzed the cellular consequences of hantavirus infection by measuring adhesion and migration capacity of human renal cells infected with Puumala (PUUV) or Hantaan (HTNV) virus. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The direct impairment of migration capacity of renal cells by hantaviral N proteins may contribute substantially to proteinuria observed in the clinical picture of hantavirus infection. (biomedcentral.com)
  • However, the underlying mechanisms and effects of hantavirus infection on human renal cells have not been investigated so far. (biomedcentral.com)
  • To identify the consequences of hantavirus infection, we analyzed adhesion and motility capacity of human renal cells infected with hantaviruses PUUV or HTNV. (biomedcentral.com)
  • A fourfold rise in IgG antibody titer in a one-week interval and the presence of the IgM type of antibodies against hantaviruses are good evidence for an acute hantavirus infection. (wikipedia.org)
  • Risk for infection is associated with longer duration or greater severity of the disease. (medscape.com)
  • These findings suggest renal flagellate protozoal infections, likely ascending from the lower alimentary tract, may be an important cause of renal disease in reptiles. (vin.com)
  • Pseudallescheria boydii is an opportunistic fungus that can cause systemic infection mainly in immunocompromised patients that manifests as pulmonary, osteoarticular, ocular, vascular, cutaneous or central nervous system disease. (cdlib.org)
  • The recommendations included in this document are not new but rather reflect existing evidence-based guidelines produced by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee. (rsnhope.org)
  • for Safe Care distills existing infection prevention guidance from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee (HICPAC). (rsnhope.org)
  • Bartonella quintana infection is a vectorborne disease transmitted by the human body louse ( 1 ). (cdc.gov)
  • This report is for public health policymakers, administrators, program directors and managers as well as health-care providers and others who provide care or services to persons at increased risk for TB infection and disease. (cdc.gov)
  • Because of a higher prevalence of infection or a higher risk for disease for any given prevalence of infection among certain groups, the incidence of TB may be higher among these groups than among the total population. (cdc.gov)
  • The second priority is contact investigation (i.e., finding and evaluating persons who have had contact with TB patients, determining if they have TB infection or disease, and treating them appropriately) (4). (cdc.gov)
  • The third priority is screening populations at high risk for TB to locate persons infected with TB and giving complete therapy to prevent the infection from progressing to active, contagious disease (3,5). (cdc.gov)
  • Decisions to screen particular groups should be based on local epidemiologic data and made in consultation with local health jurisdictions to ensure appropriate follow-up, evaluation, and management of persons having TB infection or disease. (cdc.gov)
  • People at higher risk for wound infection include those with underlying health conditions such as liver disease, diabetes, and immunocompromising conditions [3]. (cdc.gov)
  • The severity of the disease varies depending upon the virus causing the infection. (wikipedia.org)
  • Outcomes for the condition can depend on underlying kidney disease, the cause of renal failure, and the length of time the patient has had ARF. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Recently published reports suggest that the combination of aminoglycosides with ceftazidime may increase the risk of renal disease in cystic fibrosis. (nih.gov)
  • What Is a Renal Ultrasound? (kidshealth.org)
  • Sometimes a child needs to have a full bladder for a renal ultrasound. (kidshealth.org)
  • If you have questions about the renal ultrasound or what the test results mean, talk to your doctor. (kidshealth.org)
  • The most common investigation is a renal ultrasound. (kidshealth.org.nz)
  • 1, 19-21 In addition, all current standard imaging modalities (CT, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and ultrasound) are able to provide insight into whether renal masses are localized or locally advanced, thus suggesting pathologic aggressiveness. (ahrq.gov)
  • In conclusion, both leukocytosis and renal failure are useful predictors, although timing of measurement is important. (soton.ac.uk)
  • Oliguric phase This phase lasts for three to seven days and is characterised by the onset of renal failure and proteinuria. (wikipedia.org)
  • In some cases, it has been known to cause permanent renal failure. (wikipedia.org)
  • In some cases, other conditions associated with renal failure can cause lower back pain , painful urination , and more. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • 8 However, the deaths due to renal cell carcinoma are driven by the failure of systemic treatments in metastatic (later stage) patients. (ahrq.gov)
  • renal failure is common in childhood. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Patients with chronic renal failure (CRF) have low immunity due to the medicines they use, their clinical condition and the treatment itself. (bvsalud.org)
  • This index may present great value to health professionals in the evaluation, treatment and control of the oral health conditions of chronic renal failure patients. (bvsalud.org)
  • Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) caused by pathogenic hantaviruses in Europe and Asia is often characterized by acute kidney injury (AKI) with massive proteinuria. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The infection of renal cells by hantaviruses may contribute to proteinuria and may represent a determinant in the clinical course of HFRS. (biomedcentral.com)
  • HIV infection and HAART is associated with low grade hepatotoxicity but no impairment of renal functions in the population studied. (ijbls.org)
  • Renal filtration depends on the integrity of epithelial and endothelial monolayers in the tubular and glomerular apparatus. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Hantaviral N protein was detected in tubular and glomerular cells and cell-to-cell contact structures were changed in biopsy samples of patients with serologically confirmed PUUV infections [ 3 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Comment: Coadministration of emtricitabine with drugs that reduce renal function or compete for active tubular secretion may increase serum concentrations of emtricitabine. (medscape.com)
  • 2011. Renal tubular dysfunction in patients with American cutaneous leishmaniasis. (ajtmh.org)
  • It appears that associated vascular thrombosis of the kidney produces a more fulminant infection because of necrosis and hemorrhagic infarction. (medscape.com)
  • V. vulnificus wound infections have a short incubation period and are characterized by necrotizing skin and soft tissue infection , with or without hemorrhagic bullae. (cdc.gov)
  • Hantavirus hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) is a group of clinically similar illnesses caused by species of hantaviruses. (wikipedia.org)
  • The incidence of this infection has become elevated in parallel with the increased numbers of immunocompromised patients, particularly solid organ transplant recipients [ 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 ]. (cdlib.org)
  • This infection is not nationally notifiable in the United States, and its incidence is unknown. (cdc.gov)
  • 1,2 The true incidence of renal masses (including benign lesions) is unknown, but benign lesions comprise approximately 20% of surgically resected tumors. (ahrq.gov)
  • Doctors order renal ultrasounds when there's a concern about some types of kidney or bladder problems. (kidshealth.org)
  • Doctors order ultrasounds for many reasons, such as to look for the causes of pain, swelling, and infection. (kidshealth.org)
  • Why Are Renal Ultrasounds Done? (kidshealth.org)
  • Human renal epithelial cells (HREpCs) (PromoCell) were cultured in renal epithelial cell growth medium-2 (PromoCell). (biomedcentral.com)
  • Human renal glomerular endothelial cells (HRGEnC) (ScienCell) were maintained in endothelial cell medium ECM (ScienCell). (biomedcentral.com)
  • Patel S, Kuten S, Loucks-DeVos J, Knight R, Gaber A. African American Race Is an Independent Risk Factor for Cytomegalovirus Infection in Renal Transplant Recipients on Low-Dose Valganciclovir Prophylaxis [abstract]. (atcmeetingabstracts.com)
  • 2014. Preliminary study on tubuloglomerular dysfunction and evidence of renal inflammation in patients with visceral leishmaniasis. (ajtmh.org)
  • Time in Therapeutic Range and Outcomes After Warfarin Initiation in Newly Diagnosed Atrial Fibrillation Patients With Renal Dysfunction. (janusinfo.se)
  • Severely affected neonates commonly have pulmonary hypoplasia secondary to the in utero effects of renal dysfunction and oligohydramnios. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Predisposing factors include diabetes mellitus, remote or recent kidney infection, and obstruction. (medscape.com)
  • Safe and effective use of low-dose (450 mg/day) valganciclovir (VGC) for cytomegalovirus (CMV) prophylaxis in renal transplant recipients (RTRs) has been reported. (atcmeetingabstracts.com)
  • All patients were managed non-operatively, although one patient underwent a nephrectomy at a later state due to a chronic infection. (ugeskriftet.dk)
  • Most infants with febrile UTI have been admitted to secondary or tertiary hospitals because of concerns about acquired renal scarring or urosepsis and underwent RBUS during acute infection. (chikd.org)
  • An immunosuppressed recipient of a renal allograft developed bilateral necrotizing retinitis. (northwestern.edu)
  • RBUS also evaluates the renal parenchyma and renal size that can be used to monitor renal growth [ 1 ]. (chikd.org)
  • Changes in kidney size and shape and increased echogenicity of the renal parenchyma attributable to edema also are common during acute infection. (chikd.org)
  • A total of 60% were followed up with a renal- scintigraphy three months after their renal trauma . (bvsalud.org)
  • These data support earlier findings and suggest that a renal scintigraphy after renal traumas may be obsolete. (bvsalud.org)
  • A renal scan is also known as a renal scintigraphy, nuclear renal imaging, or a renogram. (healthline.com)
  • Resistance to therapy can occur with infection progression and high mortality. (cdlib.org)
  • Once diagnosed, infection can be cured by several weeks to months of antibiotic therapy. (cdc.gov)
  • Noninvasive radiologic and imaging techniques, when coupled with a high index of suspicion, can be successfully used to diagnose and monitor the efficacy of therapy of focal suppurative renal infections in children. (elsevierpure.com)
  • Although screening high-risk populations for TB infection and providing preventive therapy are crucial to achieving the nation's goal of eliminating TB (6), completion of TB therapy and contact investigation should have priority over screening. (cdc.gov)
  • Therapy should be initiated by a health care provider experienced in the management of HIV infection. (who.int)
  • Where discontinuation of therapy of HIV-1 infection with one of the components of [HA620 trade name] is indicated or where dose modification is necessary, separate preparations of lamivudine and tenofovir disoproxil should be used. (who.int)
  • Treatment involves supportive therapy including renal dialysis. (wikipedia.org)
  • Renal Therapy Services (RTS), a global provider of kidney care services that is owned by Baxter International Inc. (NYSE:BAX), announced that a continuous quality improvement program has reduced peritonitis by 65% over an eight-year period in 49 of its Renal Care Centers located in Colombia. (baxter.fi)
  • Reducing peritonitis is critical to increasing the quality of dialysis care, as the infection of the peritoneum can be a common complication for patients receiving peritoneal dialysis (PD), a therapy that is done at home. (baxter.fi)
  • Status of SARS-CoV-2 infection in patients on renal replacement therapy. (revistanefrologia.com)
  • Patients on renal replacement therapy (RRT) have not been unaware of this situation and due to their characteristics they are especially vulnerable. (revistanefrologia.com)
  • Infection with S. aureus, root abscess, late PVE, and non-community acquisition was associated with higher 6-month mortality. (lu.se)
  • 4 While renal cell carcinoma only represents 2% of adult cancers, it is among the most lethal, with approximately 35% of patients dying within 5 years of diagnosis. (ahrq.gov)
  • Renal trauma is only described in ~ 5% of all trauma cases [1-3]. (ugeskriftet.dk)
  • There is a male predominance of ~ 3:1 in patients suffering from renal trauma [3]. (ugeskriftet.dk)
  • Renal trauma is classified according to the American Association for the Surgery of Trauma (AAST) Renal Injury Grading Scale into grades I-V [4] ( Table 1 ). (ugeskriftet.dk)
  • Patients with iatrogenic renal trauma were excluded. (ugeskriftet.dk)
  • The minimum follow-up period after renal trauma was three months. (ugeskriftet.dk)
  • No patients died due to the renal trauma . (bvsalud.org)
  • Supportive care can be delivered by the renal staff and in some instances will also be delivered by outside of renal teams such as the care of the elderly medicine and the palliative care teams. (kidney.org.uk)
  • In January and April 2023, the New York City (NYC) Department of Health and Mental Hygiene (DOHMH) was alerted to two cases of B. quintana infection that occurred during 2022 among persons who had experienced unsheltered homelessness in NYC and later died (one died because of the infection, and the other because of an unrelated cause). (cdc.gov)
  • Renal masses are a biologically heterogeneous group of tumors, ranging from benign masses, to indolent cancers that behave in a benign fashion, and finally, extremely aggressive and deadly cancers. (ahrq.gov)
  • No test is effective at screening for renal cell carcinoma, and most tumors are detected incidentally during an evaluation for unrelated or non-specific complaints. (ahrq.gov)
  • But health specialists have seen an increase in cases of urethral infections, complaints, and sexual function issues as the practice becomes mainstream. (webmd.com)
  • Disseminated herpes simplex infection was documented by clinical findings and serologic and viral culture studies. (northwestern.edu)
  • By using bivariate and multiple logistic regression analyses, we determined whether age, sex, abnormal RBUS findings, abnormal dimercaptosuccinic acid renal scan findings, or RBUS findings parameters were predictive of UTI recurrence, high-grade VUR, or aRS. (chikd.org)
  • One of the chameleons that presented with cutaneous discoloration also showed systemic flagellate protozoal infection and visceral coelomitis due to rupture of one kidney and release of exudate with flagellates and local spread into surrounding soft tissues including the skin. (vin.com)
  • Treatment with the combination of an antifungal agent, mainly voriconazole, and surgery, when feasible, probably provide the best results in cutaneous infections. (cdlib.org)
  • We report the case of a renal transplant recipient with cutaneous infection caused by Pseudallescheria boydii . (cdlib.org)
  • animal studies have demonstrated that dilation due to Escherichia coli endotoxin during acute infection can be confused with hydronephrosis, pyonephrosis, or obstruction [ 2 ]. (chikd.org)
  • In the last few decades infections caused by opportunistic agents, particularly certain species of fungi, have gained importance because of the increasing number of immunocompromised patients, namely transplant recipients [ 1 ]. (cdlib.org)
  • All solid renal masses and cystic lesions with solid components are suspicious for renal cell carcinoma. (ahrq.gov)
  • Congenital Renal Cystic Dysplasia Congenital renal cystic dysplasia is a broad category of congenital malformations involving metanephric malformation or congenital obstructive uropathies. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Patients with renal emphysema may present with fever, chills, and nausea or vomiting. (medscape.com)
  • This infection is known as sorkfeber (vole fever) in Swedish, myyräkuume (mole fever) in Finnish, and musepest (mouse plague) in Norwegian. (wikipedia.org)
  • Infections: Monitor for fever and other signs of infection or reactivation of infections and treat promptly. (nih.gov)
  • The most prevalent infectious processes in the oral cavity were classified according to their severity, and an index of dental risk was developed for pretransplant renal patients. (bvsalud.org)
  • It is critical that all of this care be provided under conditions that minimize or eliminate risks of healthcare-associated infections (HAI). (rsnhope.org)
  • Many people with V. vulnificus wound infection require intensive care or surgical tissue removal. (cdc.gov)
  • Our portfolio of acute, nutritional, renal, hospital and surgical care products helps advance healthcare around the world. (baxter.fi)
  • Renal mass sampling can be done by fine needle aspiration with a reading of the sample by a cytopathologist, or by core biopsy with a reading of the sample by a surgical pathologist. (ahrq.gov)
  • However, the detailed mechanisms of renal impairment induced by hantaviruses are not well understood. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) and urothelial cell carcinoma (UCC) are the two most common types of kidney cancer. (ahrq.gov)
  • Conclusion High number of resistant microorganisms was isolated, and increased mortality was documented from infections caused by carbapenem-resistant bacteria. (who.int)
  • The estimated number of persons having latent TB infection in the United States ranges from 10 million to 15 million (CDC, unpublished data). (cdc.gov)
  • In the United States, homelessness is the principal risk factor for B. quintana infection ( 2 ), likely attributable to limited access to hygiene facilities ( 1 ). (cdc.gov)
  • The combined nephrotoxic and hepatotoxic effects of HAART were determined by assessing the renal and liver functions of HIV sero-positive subjects on HAART in a tertiary hospital. (ijbls.org)
  • However, infection can persist for years, and infected persons can remain at risk for developing clinical TB, especially if the immune system becomes impaired. (cdc.gov)
  • Thirteen patients of the Pro-Renal Foundation of Curitiba were selected and submitted to clinical and radiographic examination for the determination of the index of dental risk proposed in this study. (bvsalud.org)
  • A skin biopsy revealed evidence of a deep fungal infection, with septate and branching hyphae amongst the dermal inflammatory infiltrate, but the culture was negative. (cdlib.org)
  • For PrEP, alternative dose recommendations may apply to specific subgroups of HIV-1 uninfected individuals at risk for HIV-infection. (who.int)
  • The patient's renal functions worsened, and creatinine gradually increased to 8.1 mg/dL. (xiahepublishing.com)
  • The AAST classification of the renal injury is a predictor of morbidity and intervention [5]. (ugeskriftet.dk)
  • The patient had a viral hepatitis E infection and presented with kidney injury requiring dialysis. (xiahepublishing.com)