• Since a body of literature implies that olfactory perception and function is hampered in obesity, we here investigate neuroanatomical correlates of this phenomenon. (frontiersin.org)
  • Additionally, we collected parameters associated with metabolic health in obesity (waist-hip ratio, waist-height ratio, leptin levels, body fat percentage, fat mass index, insulin resistance) to investigate recently proposed mechanistic explanatory models of why olfaction may be altered in obesity. (frontiersin.org)
  • Obesity during childhood can harm the body in a variety of ways, now and in the future. (cdc.gov)
  • Many factors contribute to a person's body image, including family dynamics, mental illness, biological predispositions and environmental causes for obesity or malnutrition , and cultural expectations (e.g., media and politics). (wikipedia.org)
  • However, when people are constantly told and shown the cosmetic appeal of weight loss and are warned about the risks of obesity, those who are normal or overweight on the BMI scale have higher risks of poor body image. (wikipedia.org)
  • The breakdown of the population according to their body mass index was the following: 75.54% normal weight, 11.06% low weight, 13.4% obesity. (isciii.es)
  • In addition, obesity has been shown to affect stability, but its relation to STSm has not been studied. (wku.edu)
  • Schneider HJ, Klotsche J, Silber S, Stalla GK, Wittchen H-U. Measuring abdominal obesity: effects of height on distribution of cardiometabolic risk factors risk using waist circumference and waist-to-height ratio. (scielosp.org)
  • Among nearly 145,000 women between the ages of 50 and 79, researchers found that height was more strongly associated with cancer than such established risk factors as obesity. (voanews.com)
  • The following indicators were chosen for evaluation of overweight and obesity: body height and weight, waistline measurement, waist/height index, waist/hips index, BMI, total fat and blood pressure. (nel.edu)
  • Correlations of incidence with indicators of overweight and obesity in Roma were registered in relation to both age and gender of participants. (nel.edu)
  • Youth obesity is most commonly defined in terms of Body Mass Index (BMI), a ratio of height to weight. (tn.gov)
  • Body mass index (BMI) and waist-to-height ratio (WHR) were used as indicators of overweight/obesity. (ugr.es)
  • For the development of the ideal body anthropometric rates, obesity prevention, and for the growth of healthy generations, governments should give importance to sports and take incentive measures to increase children and young people's interest in the sport. (degruyter.com)
  • BMI (calculated as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared) percentile for age and sex is the preferred measure for detecting overweight in children and adolescents because of its feasibility, reliability, and tracking with adult obesity measures. (aafp.org)
  • Measures of overall weight (BMI, weight) were slightly more predictive than measures of abdominal obesity (waist hip ratio and waist height ratio) both in men and women. (lu.se)
  • However, the image is not formed based only leads us to cultivate a lean body, contributing to on what the body notices separately, but also by the prejudice against obesity and unhealthy eating how each individual's personality interprets the habits5. (bvsalud.org)
  • Weight and height change during children's growth and development, as does their relation to body fatness. (cdc.gov)
  • A new study suggests that body mass index (BMI) -- the most commonly used weight-for-height formula for estimating fatness -- may not be the best measure for estimating disease risk, and particularly the risk of certain types of cancer. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Other ways of measuring body fatness include waist circumference, weight gain in adulthood and waist-to-hip ratio (the circumference of the waist compared to the circumference of the hips). (canceraustralia.gov.au)
  • There are various ways in which body fatness may increase the risk of endometrial cancer. (canceraustralia.gov.au)
  • A high BMI can indicate high body fatness, and a low BMI can indicate too low body fatness. (cdc.gov)
  • At an individual level, BMI can be used as a screening tool but is not diagnostic of the body fatness or health of an individual. (cdc.gov)
  • Waist circumference can be used as a screening tool but is not diagnostic of the body fatness or health of an individual. (cdc.gov)
  • Body frame size is determined by a person's wrist circumference in relation to their height. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Body mass index (BMI) is a person's weight in kilograms divided by the square of height in meters. (cdc.gov)
  • BMI is calculated by dividing a person's weight (in kilograms) by his or her height in meters squared, or W/H2. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Moreover, we found weak to moderate negative correlations between OB volume and BMI and related measures of metabolic health, especially leptin, body fat percentage, waist-height ratio and insulin resistance. (frontiersin.org)
  • to identify cut-off points for waist circumference (WC) and waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) with better sensitivity, specificity and accuracy to distinguish overweight elderly people by sex, using three body mass index criteria as anthropometric references. (scielosp.org)
  • Different anthropometric measurements are used in clinical practice and in epidemiological studies to assess body adiposity, owing to their practicality and low cost, such as WC, BMI and waist-to-height ratio (WHtR). (scielosp.org)
  • Even after adjusting for such factors as body mass index - a ratio of weight in relation to height - the women's risk of developing any cancer rose by 13 percent for every 10-centimeter increase in height (about 4 inches), the researchers say. (voanews.com)
  • Hazard Ratios (HR) for incident AF was calculated in relation to quartiles of body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, waist hip ratio, waist height ratio, body fat. (lu.se)
  • Results: After adjustment for multiple risk factors, the risk of AF was significantly increased in the 4th versus 1st quartile of weight (HR for men/women = 2.02/1.93), BMI (HR = 1.62/1.52), waist circumference (HR = 1.67/1.63), waist to hip ratio (HR = 1.30/1.24), waist to height ratio (1.37/1.39) and body fat percentage (HR = 1.21/1.45) in men/women. (lu.se)
  • In our study, we examined the association between facial attractiveness and three sexually dimorphic measures of ocular morphology in White Europeans: the sclera size index, width-to-height ratio, and relative iris luminance. (bvsalud.org)
  • We assessed olfactory bulb (OB) volume with magnetic resonance imaging in 67 healthy participants with a body mass index (BMI) from 18.9 to 45.4 kg/m 2 (mean = 28.58 ± 6.64). (frontiersin.org)
  • BMI (Body Mass Index) is a measure of your weight in relation to your height. (medicines.org.uk)
  • It has long been recognized that BMI is an imperfect indicator of body fat because weight does not distinguish between lean body mass (muscle, bones, blood, water) and fat mass," said lead author Geoffrey C. Kabat, Ph.D., senior epidemiologist in the department of epidemiology & population health at Einstein. (sciencedaily.com)
  • This information dealt with frequency of food consumption as well as weight and height in order to get the body mass index. (isciii.es)
  • Exercise and body mass index were not statistically significant predictors of MI in both males and females. (who.int)
  • Aging is associated with changes in body composition, revealed by reduction in lean mass, increase in fat mass and redistribution of these tissues in the body, with greater accumulation of intra-abdominal and intramuscular fat. (scielosp.org)
  • when considering subcutaneous fat, the study found a strong correlation with waist circumference (WC) ( r =0.87 and r =0.88) and with body mass index (BMI) ( r =0.88 and r =0.83) in women and men, respectively. (scielosp.org)
  • Body mass index, waist circumference, and risk of coronary heart disease: a prospective study among men and women. (scielosp.org)
  • For children and teens, a high Body Mass Index can lead to weight-related diseases. (tn.gov)
  • The average person in the study was 46 years old, with a Body Mass Index (BMI) of 40. (premierhealth.com)
  • 6. Knechtle B, Duff B, Welzel U, Kohler G. Body mass and circumference of upper arm are associated with race performance in ultra-endurance runners in a multi-stage race: the Isarrun 2006. (degruyter.com)
  • The USPSTF found fair evidence that body mass index (BMI) is a reasonable measure for identifying children and adolescents who are overweight or are at risk of becoming overweight. (aafp.org)
  • The height range of patients deployed between 152 - 180 cm (average 166.27 cm, SD 7.92 cm) with initial body weight of 49 - 114.5 Kg (average 63.36 Kg, SD 14.63 Kg) and calculated BMI (Body Mass Index) of 18 - 36 (average 22.78, SD 4.06). (scirp.org)
  • Body Mass Index (BMI) and waist circumference are screening tools to estimate weight status in relation to potential disease risk. (cdc.gov)
  • The data also suggests the participants who ate the most chocolate consumed more calories but had a lower body mass index - a measure of weight in relation to height - than people who ate the least chocolate, noted Alice Lichtenstein, director and senior scientist at the Cardiovascular Nutrition Laboratory at Tufts University in Boston. (egyptindependent.com)
  • Bone mass accumulation during growth in childhood and adolescence is thought to be under the influence of a number of factors such as body weight, Tanner stage, and a variety of specific risk factors. (bmj.com)
  • Given that factors such as low body mass, gonadal dysfunction, and reduced physical activity have all been found to correlate with deficits in BMD, 1 , 11 , 12 there would appear to be significant therapeutic potential in characterising the prepubertal correlates of BMD in order to maximise eventual peak bone mass. (bmj.com)
  • The studies from this collaboration have examined individual MSD risk factors, including age, gender, body mass index (weight in relation to height), and medical conditions such as diabetes and thyroid disorders. (cdc.gov)
  • Logistic regression analysis stratified by gender was used to verify the associations among body weight perception and age, body mass index, waist circumference, pubertal stage and socioeconomic status. (bvsalud.org)
  • The relation between body mass index (BMI) and CTS was very strong. (cdc.gov)
  • Of the eight risk factors identified, those which seem to have a causal relation to CTS based on statistical and biological evidence are body mass index, use of power tools or machinery, and repetitive hand bending. (cdc.gov)
  • pediatric growth charts c height c length c weight c body mass index c approaches used in the process of head circumference c NHANES revising the 1977 NCHS growth charts. (cdc.gov)
  • We made anthropometric measurements to compare body proportions of university students and to investigate the tendency of the students with more developed bodies in choosing profession for university education. (degruyter.com)
  • 9. Knechtle B, Baumann B, Knechtle P, Rosemann T. Speed during training and anthropometric measures in relation to race performance by male and female open-water ultra-endurance swimmers. (degruyter.com)
  • No relation was found between BMD and anthropometric indices, fat free soft tissue, degree of lung disease, degree of fat malabsorption, dietary energy intake, or level of physical activity. (bmj.com)
  • These measurements are in relation to the protector sizing vs the users height in CM. (blitzsport.com)
  • Full body measurements, dress & shoe size will be updated soon. (popularbio.com)
  • There were no changes in CoP distance or velocity for either seat height or weight condition. (wku.edu)
  • Here, we quantify how metabolic savings translate into faster running performance, considering both the inherent rate of oxygen uptake-velocity relation and the additional cost of overcoming air resistance when running overground. (frontiersin.org)
  • We collate and compare five existing equations for oxygen uptake-velocity relations across wide velocity ranges. (frontiersin.org)
  • Because the oxygen uptake vs. velocity relation is non-linear, for velocities slower than ∼3 m/s, the predicted percent improvement in velocity is slightly greater than the percent improvement in RE. (frontiersin.org)
  • O 2 -velocity relation. (frontiersin.org)
  • O 2 -velocity relations for treadmill running. (frontiersin.org)
  • [ 2 ] Graphs illustrating linear growth (height), growth velocity, upper and lower segment length, and head circumference (occipitofrontal circumference [OFC]), for both females and males diagnosed with achondroplasia, are shown below. (medscape.com)
  • the standing height falls below the third percentile for age. (medscape.com)
  • This means that two individuals can have the same BMI but can have very different percentage of body fat. (sciencedaily.com)
  • There are numerous methods for estimating the body fat percentage, however, all of those methods are different in terms of availability, accuracy, and the cost of an individual examination. (bvsalud.org)
  • Measure height and weight. (cdc.gov)
  • To determine the body frame size, measure the wrist with a tape measure and use the following chart to determine whether the person is small, medium, or large boned. (medlineplus.gov)
  • An individual's BMI is a measure of body fat based on height and weight. (tn.gov)
  • It is most accurate to measure height in meters and weight in kilograms. (cdc.gov)
  • Yeah,Draw a line representing sideview of your guitar.Scale out where the end of the fingerboard comes and where your bridge goes.Measure the height of the bridge and mark it above the surface line.Then,deduct the height of your fingerboard.From the end of the fingerboard to the mark scribe your line. (projectguitar.com)
  • Manage your blood sugar to prevent your body from developing insulin resistance. (dmc.org)
  • Telephone interviews and reviews of medical records obtained height and weight, medical history, average daily hours of exposure to selected physical and organizational work factors, and self ratings based on psychosocial work scales. (cdc.gov)
  • People who are either underweight or overweight can have poor body image. (wikipedia.org)
  • Weight that is lower than what is considered as healthy for a given height is described as underweight. (cdc.gov)
  • Nutritional status for boys and girls showed, respectively, 21.7% and 20.1% overweight, 76.9% and 77.8% normal weight for height, 1.4% and 2.1% underweight. (bvsalud.org)
  • A high amount of body fat can lead to weight-related diseases and other health issues. (cdc.gov)
  • Height for females with achondroplasia (mean/standard deviation [SD]) compared to normal standard curves. (medscape.com)
  • We conclude that due to the significant discrepancies in the values of measured skinfold thickness, appropriate measurement tools and dedicated formulas estimating the amount of body fat should be used. (bvsalud.org)
  • WHtR has been proposed as a more robust indicator of central adiposity than WC, since it results in an estimate that is not biased by height. (scielosp.org)
  • Relationships among swimming performance, body composition and somatotype in competitive collegiate swimmers. (degruyter.com)
  • METHODS In 22 prepubertal children with CF and mild lung disease, the relation between total body bone mineral density (BMD) and measures of body composition, biochemistry, lung function, and physical activity was studied. (bmj.com)
  • Background and Objective: Non-invasive body contouring treatments is one of the fastest growing markets in the aesthetic field. (scirp.org)
  • Changes in the TP53 gene increase the risk of gliomas in the brain and other areas of the body, such as the breasts. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • The goal of the current study was to determine whether alternative weight-for-height measures resulted in stronger associations with risk of specific cancers compared to BMI. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Using weight and height data on nearly 90,000 Canadian women enrolled in the Canadian National Breast Screening Study, the researchers varied the BMI formula -- changing the value of x in W/Hx -- to see whether any of these variations on BMI better predicted the risk of 19 different cancers. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Dr. Kabat's paper is titled "Scaling of weight-to-height in relation to risk of cancer at different sites in a cohort of Canadian women. (sciencedaily.com)
  • When it comes to monetary policy and financial stability, there is now a substantial body of evidence which suggests that monetary policy affects economic agents' willingness to take on risk. (bis.org)
  • This positive association between childhood energy intake and later cancer is consistent with animal evidence linking energy restriction with reduced incidence of cancer and the association between height and human cancer, implying that higher levels of energy intake in childhood increase the risk of later development of cancer. (bmj.com)
  • For example, a positive relation between height and the risk of a wide variety of cancers was found in the 12 554 subjects examined in the first national health and nutrition examination survey. (bmj.com)
  • It's not height itself that's the risk factor, though. (voanews.com)
  • The authors of the new study say height "should be thought of as a marker for one or more exposures that influence cancer risk, rather than a risk factor itself. (voanews.com)
  • Cancer involves the uncontrolled division of abnormal cells in processes having to do with growth, so it follows that hormones or other growth factors that influence height may also influence cancer risk, Kabat said in a telephone interview with Reuters. (voanews.com)
  • Kabat and his colleagues say they took more than a dozen potential risk factors into account - including age, use of oral contraceptives, smoking history, alcohol intake, age at their first menstrual period, and education - and they still found that women's height was linked to their cancer risk. (voanews.com)
  • It is also possible that the larger organ size and skin surface area associated with greater height may put more cells at risk of being transformed to malignancies," Kabat said. (voanews.com)
  • Exercise is important for all subjects in terms of body development, growth, and oxygenization and to decrease cardiovascular risk factors. (degruyter.com)
  • Somatotropin (recombinant human growth hormone [GH]) has been used to augment the height of patients with achondroplasia. (medscape.com)
  • Height for males with achondroplasia (mean/2 standard deviations [SDs]) compared to normal standard curves. (medscape.com)
  • [3] "We expected women would feel worse about their bodies after seeing ultra-thin models, compared to no models if they have internalized the thin ideal, thus replicating previous findings. (wikipedia.org)
  • [5] An Australian government Senate Standing Committee report on the sexualization of children in the media reported similar findings associated with body image. (wikipedia.org)
  • The findings indicate that increasing seat height does not alter balance. (wku.edu)
  • The cause of this increased incidence is unknown and we discuss the importance of this in relation to genetic and environmental findings in Appalachia. (cdc.gov)
  • No statistical significant relation was found between circumference change and weight, age, height or BMI. (scirp.org)
  • Such behavior creates body dissatisfaction and higher risks of eating disorders , isolation, and mental illnesses in the long term. (wikipedia.org)
  • Marathon performance in relation to maximal aerobic power and training indices. (degruyter.com)
  • Two previous studies reported that the correlation between height and any type of cancer was stronger among women who had never smoked, but Kabat and his colleagues found the correlation did not differ by smoking level. (voanews.com)
  • Is there a correlation between body proportion and choice of profession? (degruyter.com)
  • it is essential to understand the factors that accompany excessive accumulation of body weight and its maintenance. (frontiersin.org)
  • 390 students were tested, 72.63% of them studied degrees in relation to health sciences whereas the remaining 27.37% did not. (isciii.es)
  • Martins-Silva T, Hirschmann R, Bortolotto CC, Fernandes MP, Ruivo A, Tovo-Rodrigues L. Health self-perception and morbidities, and their relation with rural work in southern Brazil. (rrh.org.au)
  • A 26-year-old woman stands against markings on a wall as a nurse measures her height at a community health center in India. (voanews.com)
  • Dr. Walter Willett, chair of the department of nutrition at the Harvard School of Public Health, said the study should not raise alarm for the tall, though it does provide additional evidence that greater height is associated with cancer. (voanews.com)
  • This reinforces the need for health professionals to monitor these adolescents so that they should have a better understanding of their own bodies. (bvsalud.org)
  • The policy is an indication of the government's commitment to improving the health of the nation and part of continuing efforts to fulfill international obligations in relation to health and sustainable development. (who.int)
  • and their overall attitudes towards their own respective heights, shapes, and weights [2] -all of which are shaped by prevalent social and cultural ideals. (wikipedia.org)
  • 8 This finding is important as leg length is the component of overall height that is more susceptible to factors in childhood that influence growth. (bmj.com)
  • Other large studies have identified an association between height and certain cancers, but most of those studies didn't rule out the influence of other factors. (voanews.com)
  • They have various applications in several fields such as population, employment, unemployment, economic factors, and even on a person's height. (answers.com)
  • Based on the Masters Dissertation: "Body weight perception and associated factors in Elementary School students in Vitória (ES)", 2011, Faculdade de Saúde Pública da Universidade de São Paulo. (bvsalud.org)
  • The magnitude of natural exposures depends upon numerous factors such as geographic location, height above sea level, and the construction and ventilation of buildings. (cdc.gov)
  • Also include uncertainties in relation to the indicator calculation and/or to gap filling) if these are considerable. (europa.eu)
  • [2] In a time where social media holds a very important place and is used frequently in our daily lives, people of different ages are affected emotionally and mentally by the appearance and body size/shape ideals set by the society they live in. (wikipedia.org)
  • Most of the human evidence concerning possible relations between nutrition and cancer comes from the use of body size as a proxy for dietary intake. (bmj.com)
  • The cult of slenderness is somewhat representation of what the individual mentally con- paradoxical in our society, since we are exposed, ceives in relation to the size, shape and structure by the media, to a high energy density food supply of the body1,2. (bvsalud.org)
  • Brain cancers either directly attack the brain and surrounding structures or spread to the brain from elsewhere in the body. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • This evidence has been accumulating since the early part of this century, 6 with positive associations between height and some cancers being seen. (bmj.com)
  • 9 10 In an international ecological study encompassing 24 populations, strong positive relations between height and a wide variety of cancers were seen, independent of weight. (bmj.com)
  • A single BMI-for-age calculation is not enough to evaluate long-term weight status because your child's height and weight will change as they grow. (cdc.gov)
  • BMI has become the most widely-used weight-for-height index in large population studies of children and adults, thanks mainly to its ease of calculation and the ready availability of weight and height data. (sciencedaily.com)
  • On the other hand, positive body image consists of perceiving one's figure clearly and correctly, celebrating and appreciating one's body, and understanding that one's appearance does not reflect one's character or worth. (wikipedia.org)
  • Our study suggests that weight gain impedes the ability to perform the STSm and that increasing chair height is a successful method in easing the difficulty of performing this movement. (wku.edu)
  • I receive you from Monday to Saturday by appointment in Richmond Heights in the 20th from 11am to 8pm. (enrocate.com)
  • [2] In eating disorders, a negative body image may also lead to body image disturbance , an altered perception of the whole one's body. (wikipedia.org)
  • When sufficient carbohydrate is not available, because of starvation or when someone foolishly follows a low-carbohydrate diet for weight loss, the body then makes carbohydrate from protein (for example, from the body�s own muscle protein). (drmcdougall.com)
  • This study examined the impact of simulated weight gain on muscle activation and balance at varying chair heights in a young, healthy population. (wku.edu)
  • Young Escort Boy 21 years old in Columbia Heights, offers you to enrich your evenings with pleasant moments in his company. (enrocate.com)
  • 1 It was shown some 60 years ago that energy restriction in an otherwise adequate diet extended life expectancy in rats considerably, 2 and the animal evidence for a positive relation between dietary intake during the growth period and later incidence of cancer is now well established. (bmj.com)
  • Fifty-eight young women aged 19-24 years with normative body weight participated in the study. (bvsalud.org)
  • 6 The well-known feeling of fatigue results from low carbohydrate reserves in the body. (drmcdougall.com)
  • Results Significant differences were observed between the age groups for body weight, height, BMI and WHR, as well as in the levels of absolute handgrip strength and vertical jump with countermovement (P ≤ 0.05). (ugr.es)
  • RESULTS There was a non-significant mild reduction in mean total body BMD. (bmj.com)
  • All knowledgeable scientists agree that for the best performance during prolonged exercise the best fuel for the body is carbohydrate. (drmcdougall.com)
  • Carbohydrate is the body�s preferred fuel for daily activities and high-intensity exercise performance. (drmcdougall.com)
  • A 2007 report by the American Psychological Association found that a culture-wide sexualization of girls and women was contributing to increased female anxiety associated with body image. (wikipedia.org)
  • When comparing both of them in relation to gender, women showed better food behavior since they ate more fruit, vegetables and white fish. (isciii.es)
  • I'm a nice and naughty island girl from Richmond Heights, almshouse I receive in private apartment according to your wishes and desires I can be your friend full of love, but also a passionate lover every encounter is unique. (enrocate.com)