Regulatory proteins involved in nitrogen fixation. Medical search. Frequent questions

Joyn Bio is attempting to engineer microbes that can provide plants with biological nitrogen fertilizer, thus decreasing the environmental impact of agriculture. (foodnavigator.com)
The potential for the use of the legume-rhizobia symbiosis to increase biological nitrogen fixation and avenues for research are discussed. (intechopen.com)
The increase of biological nitrogen fixation in these systems, through the breeding of tolerant cultivars to acidic soils and a stepwise legumes enrichment, alongside soil fertility management, may contribute to increasing biomass production, SOM content and overall ecological plasticity. (intechopen.com)
Dancing to a different tune, can we switch from chemical to biological nitrogen fixation for sustainable mining. (billfryer.com)

15.Protein turnover and amino acid catabolism. (unizg.hr)
Degradations of proteins to amino acids and regulation. (unizg.hr)
2003): (i) the pyrazine ring structure is 5147 protein coding genes, 92 tRNAs, 20 rRNAs and four formed by the condensation of the amidated amino acid with sRNAs. (sagepub.com)
Metabolism of Nitrogen containing compounds: nitrogen fixation, amino acids and nucleotides. (entrance-exam.net)
It's an essential part of amino acids and a key component of proteins, deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), and other important biomolecules. (imarcgroup.com)
Protein glycosylation is a post-translational modification (PTM) usually grouped into either N- or O-linked glycosylation, involving linkage of sugar chains to the nitrogen or hydroxyl groups of specific amino acids, respectively (5). (ddw-online.com)
155157 Another vorex is the ability to graft into specific proteins fluorescent tags such as the intact green fluorescent protein (Section J)158,159 or an amino acid sequence such as CCXXCC in which the four SH groups of the cysteines serve to trap an arsenic derivative of fluorescein (see Box 12-B). (forextrading-madeeasy.com)

TiMet assembles world leaders in experimental and theoretical plant systems biology to advance understanding of the regulatory interactions between the circadian clock and plant metabolism, and their emergent effects on whole-plant growth and productivity. (fairdomhub.org)
Carbon Metabolism and Bacteroid Functioning Are Involved in the Regulation of Nitrogen Fixation in Medicago truncatula Under Drought and Recovery. (mpg.de)
Chapter 2 Physiology and genetics of carbon and nitrogen metabolism in tulip. (globalsciencebooks.info)
Carbon dioxide fixation, a process typically associated with plant metabolism, is a vital reaction in humans. (medscape.com)
Inositol lipid metabolism in mycobacteria: biosynthesis and regulatory mechanisms. (umass.edu)

nifRLA operon: The tight expression regulation of the nitrogen fixation (nif) genes is mediated by the products of the nifRLA operon. (wikipedia.org)
We conclude that CinS mediates quorum-sensing regulation because it is coregulated with an AHL synthase and demonstrate that its regulatory effects can occur in the absence of AHLs. (uba.ar)
Correlative GC-TOF-MS-based metabolite profiling and LC-MS-based protein profiling reveal time-related systemic regulation of metabolite-protein networks and improve pattern recognition for multiple biomarker selection. (mpg.de)
Three of the six up-regulated genes encode potential zinc transporter proteins (ZnuA1, ZnuB1, ZnuC1) suggesting involvement of s479 in regulation of zinc transport. (uni-stuttgart.de)
miR393-mediated auxin signaling regulation is involved in root elongation inhibition in response to toxic aluminum stress in barley. (chinaagrisci.com)
Here we summarize the recent advances in the regulation of plant growth and development by miR172-AP2 regulatory module. (chinbullbotany.com)
These differences were found in genes involved in cell cycle regulation, apoptosis, cell signaling, metastasis, and myeloid differentiation. (medscape.com)

7.Membranes structural components: lipids and proteins. (unizg.hr)

The Nif regulon is a set of seven operons used to regulate nitrogen fixation in the coliform bacterium Klebsiella pneumoniae under anaerobic and microaerophilic conditions. (wikipedia.org)
Bt corn, a GMO example, contains foreign DNA from the soil bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis that produces a protein capable of killing the European corn borer, a common pest. (agfundernews.com)
This bacterium fixes nitrogen under aerobic conditions, being able to protect its oxygen sensitive nitrogenase complex from damage by respiratory protection [ 3 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

However, the legume has also been recognized for its low efficiency in fixing atmospheric nitrogen. (bvsalud.org)

Fe-S clusters are present in more than 300 different types of enzymes or proteins and play crucial roles in fundamental life processes such as respiration, photosynthesis and nitrogen fixation. (uga.edu)

21.Protein biosynthesis. (unizg.hr)
Research on Fe-S cluster biosynthesis in the Johnson group currently involves investigating the molecular mechanisms of Fe-S cluster assembly on scaffold proteins and the subsequent intact cluster transfer to acceptor or carrier proteins. (uga.edu)
Nowadays, two different pathways involved in the biosynthesis of pyrazines. (sagepub.com)
The aim of this study was to evaluate the NAD(P)H/NAD(P) + ratios and the metabolic fluxes involved in alginate and P3HB biosynthesis, under oxygen-limiting and non-limiting oxygen conditions. (biomedcentral.com)
For example, the limiting step and the control point for alginate biosynthesis is the activity of the GDP-mannose dehydrogenase enzyme, which is involved in the irreversible oxidation of GDP-mannose to GDP-mannuronic acid [ 24 ], and is NAD + -dependent [ 25 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Furthermore, genome analysis of this strain suggested the presence of gene clusters involved in iron acquisition ( fhuABD , afuABC , fbpABC , and fepCDG ) and phosphate solubilization ( pstABCHS , phoABHLU , and phnCDEP ) and other phytohormone biosynthesis genes, including indole-3-acetic acid ( trpABCDEFG ), in the genome. (springeropen.com)

ProMEX: a mass spectral reference database for proteins and protein phosphorylation sites. (mpg.de)
Detection and characterization of 3D-signature phosphorylation site motifs and their contribution towards improved phosphorylation site prediction in proteins. (mpg.de)
Here, we used time-resolved high-throughput proteomic analyses to identify and quantify the phosphorylation events and protein-protein interactions encoding T cell ligand discrimination in antigen-experienced T cells. (nature.com)
We defined quantitative signatures of ligand affinity based on protein phosphorylation and protein-protein interaction (PPI) stoichiometry for critical molecular events associated with TCR signaling. (nature.com)

an antimicrobial peptide essential for bacterial survival in the nitrogen-fixing symbiosis. (wffc2021.com)

chen, y. , xi, j. and chen, r. * ( 2019 ) medicago truncatula esn1, a key regulator of nodule development and symbiotic nitrogen fixation. (wffc2021.com)
kováts, lili fodor, beatrix horváth, ágota domonkos, gergely iski, yuhui chen , rujin chen and péter kaló ( 2019 ) isolation and characterization of the non-transposon symbiotic nitrogen fixing mutants of medicago truncatula . (wffc2021.com)
loss of a single nodule-specific cysteine rich peptide, ncr169 abolishes symbiotic nitrogen fixation in the medicago truncatula dnf7 mutant. (wffc2021.com)
medicago truncatula esn1 defines a genetic locus involved in nodule senescence and symbiotic nitrogen fixation. (wffc2021.com)

Environmental applications of microorganisms are wide and varied, ranging from bioremediation, biopesticides, nitrogen fixation, plant growth promoter, to biocontrol of plant diseases, and other such agricultural practices. (hindawi.com)
2014. Response of free-living nitrogen-fixing microorganisms to land use change in the Amazon rainforest. . (umass.edu)

"What we were really launched around was nitrogen fixation and recognising the environmental impact both in production and in application of the synthetic nitrogen fertilisers, which is not sustainable, then at the same time trying to come up with a solution ," explained Miille. (foodnavigator.com)
Apart from this, rapid innovations, such as the development of new nitrogen fixation processes that use renewable energy sources, such as solar power, to produce nitrogen gas from the air and eliminate the need for fossil fuels, reduce carbon emissions, and provide a sustainable alternative to traditional nitrogen production methods, is providing an impetus to the market growth. (imarcgroup.com)

Interestingly, s479 is not only encoded next to CRISPR-cas genes but the mature s479 contains a crRNA-like 5´ handle and experiments with Cas protein deletion strains indicate maturation by Cas6 and interaction with Cas proteins. (uni-stuttgart.de)
Iron-sulfur protein maturation in Helicobacter pylori:Identifying a Nfu-type cluster carrier protein and its iron-sulfur protein targets. (uga.edu)

Fnr (fumarate nitrate reduction regulator) is the signal transduction molecule which transduces the oxygen status to the nifL protein. (wikipedia.org)

In particular, it is unclear whether ligand affinity uniformly affects the different signaling pathways involved in T cell activation. (nature.com)
thus, several pathways are involved in the defect. (medscape.com)
The interaction network of all identified differentially expressed genes and metabolites was constructed to outline the regulatory genes and dominant pathways in response to acid stress. (springeropen.com)

LncRNAs are involved in a wide range of regulatory mechanisms that impact gene expression, including chromatin remodeling, modulation of alternative splicing, fine-tuning of miRNA activity, and the control of mRNA translation or accumulation [ 5 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Growth regulators are also involved, although the mechanisms of these complex and interactive processes require elucidation. (globalsciencebooks.info)

nifUSVM operon: The nifS, nifV and nifM genes encode for a protein that is required to process component II. (wikipedia.org)

These N-fertilizers are obtained, with few exceptions, from the Haber-Bosch industrial process of atmospheric N 2 fixation which is energy demanding and responsible for 1.44% of the global emissions of carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) [ 1 ]. (intechopen.com)
This directed attention toward the work of Lynen, who had previously demonstrated that carbon dioxide fixation in microbes required covalent attachment of the biotin to an apoprotein. (medscape.com)

However Entamoeba histolytica was found to possess a simplified and non-redundant NIF (nitrogen fixation)-like system for the Fe-S cluster formation, composed of only a catalytic component, NifS, and a scaffold component, NifU. (wikipedia.org)
6.Catalytic and regulatory strategies of enzymes. (unizg.hr)
GO and KEGG analyses indicated that numerous DE lncRNAs might be involved in diverse biological processes related to phosphate, such as lipid metabolic processes, catalytic activity, cell membrane formation, signal transduction, and nitrogen fixation. (biomedcentral.com)

For both proteins, electrophoresis indicated a similar profile for all hydrolysates, regardless of the process applied as pre or post treatment. (bvsalud.org)

These attachment sites are linked to actin-bundles that surround the nucleus via an Ndj1-Mps3-Csm4 protein bridge that spans the inner and outer nuclear membranes. (biorxiv.org)

Targeted proteomics for Chlamydomonas reinhardtii combined with rapid subcellular protein fractionation, metabolomics and metabolic flux analyses. (mpg.de)

All cells are surrounded by a coating of glycans known as the glycocalyx, and extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins outside of the cell are often glycosylated. (ddw-online.com)

It can then engineer those microbes to produce specific proteins as possible alternative to chemical fertilizers and other chemicals. (foodnavigator.com)
Its goal is to engineer microbes to reduce the amount of industrial nitrogen fertilizer needed to grow crops like corn, wheat, or rice, to dramatically decrease the water pollution, fossil fuel used and greenhouse gases produced by agriculture today. (foodnavigator.com)

Nitrogen is also used in a variety of applications as a protective gas in manufacturing processes to prevent the oxidation of materials and in the food industry to help preserve and package perishable products. (imarcgroup.com)
A cis-regulatory element (CRE) analysis suggested that the euAP2 s were involved in the response to light, hormones, stress, and developmental processes including circadian control, endosperm and meristem expression. (biomedcentral.com)
and they are involved in many biological processes in plants, such as root growth and development. (chinaagrisci.com)

We also collaborate with other groups for Mossbauer, electron-nuclear double resonance (ENDOR), X-ray absorption and X-ray crystallography studies of proteins prepared in our laboratory. (uga.edu)

The Nif regulon is regulated in response to a variety of environmental signals to ensure nitrogen-fixation only occurs when necessary: The action site of O2 is the nifL protein which is basically a flavoprotein with FAD as the redox sensing cofactor. (wikipedia.org)
Storage protein degradation is induced by cold temperature, and the accumulation of a soluble N fraction, especially glutamine, occurs. (globalsciencebooks.info)

IMARC Group's report, titled "Nitrogen Manufacturing Plant Project Report 2023: Industry Trends, Plant Setup, Machinery, Raw Materials, Investment Opportunities, Cost and Revenue" provides a complete roadmap for setting up a nitrogen manufacturing plant. (imarcgroup.com)

Relative and absolute quantitative shotgun proteomics: targeting low-abundance proteins in Arabidopsis thaliana. (mpg.de)

Neurobiol Dis 5:417431 Burley SK, Petsko GA (1985) Aromatic-aromatic interaction: a mechanism of protein struc- ture stabilization. (qrforex.com)

In the nitrogen limiting growth conditions, the inhibition of nifA protein by the nifL protein is prevented by the antagonizing action of Glnk protein on the nifL proteins. (wikipedia.org)

Surface hydrophobicity and molecular weight profile by SEC-HPLC analysis indicated modifications in the structures of proteins in function of the different processing technologies. (bvsalud.org)
recombinant hhscfv-rc-rnase protein derived from transgenic tobacco acts as a bifunctional molecular complex against hepatocellular carcinoma. (wffc2021.com)
Here, molecular mechanism involved in the Si uptake by root and subsequent transport to areal tissues is also illustrated. (researchsquare.com)

There are typically two major biofertilizer products, which include phosphate solubilizing and nitrogen-fixing products. (grandviewresearch.com)

This enzyme is involved in electron transfer to nitrogenase. (wikipedia.org)

Using the intrinsically fluorescent cholesterol analog, cholestatrienol, we directly observe sterol transport to mitochondria in fibroblasts upon treating NPC2 deficient human fibroblasts with NPC2 protein. (nature.com)

In this work, we applied transcriptomic and metabonomic approaches to elucidate the changes involved in the adaptation of G. anatis to acid stress conditions. (springeropen.com)

A zinc finger protein gene ZFP5 integrates phytohormone signalling to control root hair development in Arabidopsis. (chinaagrisci.com)

She added that in theory GMO technology could also " deal with the difficulties of food production in developing countries where there are terrible problems with climate, dryness, and nitrogen fixation" but that in practice, it's been used to serve the interests of large corporates in the developed world where there was money to be made. (agfundernews.com)

The nifF gene mediates electron transfer from nifJ protein to Fe protein of nitrogenase. (wikipedia.org)
A putative multicopper protein secreted by an atypical type II secretion system involved in the reduction of insoluble electron acceptors in Geobacter sulfurreducens. (umass.edu)

Edwards, A. The cin and rai quorum-sensing regulatory systems in Rhizobium leguminosarum are coordinated by ExpR and CinS, a small regulatory protein coexpressed with CinI. (uba.ar)
article{marchfelder2021small, abstract = {The function and mode of action of small regulatory RNAs is currently still understudied in archaea. (uni-stuttgart.de)

Occupational exposure limits with proteins such as topoisomerase inhibitors, and mitotic and meiotic spindle poisons. (cdc.gov)

Here we identified Nup2 in a pool of enriched proteins that co-purify with tagged Ndj1 from meiotic cell extracts. (biorxiv.org)

The highly utilized microbial pesticide includes strains of Bacillus thuringiensis, which forms a protein mix to kill the pests. (grandviewresearch.com)

The sRNA gene is encoded between a CRISPR RNA locus and the Cas protein gene cluster, the s479 deletion strain is viable and was characterized in detail. (uni-stuttgart.de)

EhNifS and EhNifU were found to be necessary and sufficient for Fe-S clusters of non-nitrogenase Fe-S proteins to form under anaerobic conditions. (wikipedia.org)
In addition we are investigating the mechanistic roles of Fe-S clusters in two rapidly emerging classes of Fe-S enzymes involved with disulfide reduction and radical generation. (uga.edu)

MsmiR156 affects global gene expression and promotes root regenerative capacity and nitrogen fixation activity in alfalfa. (chinaagrisci.com)

Not only are CRISPR and other gene editing tools proving to be much cheaper and quicker, but currently they are not regulated by the USDA as genetic modification because it does not involve the use of a foreign organism's DNA. (agfundernews.com)

MicroRNA (miRNA), a kind of regulatory non-coding small RNA, induces degradation of target mRNA or inhibits its translation by specific or non-specific binding, thereby regulating plant growth and development. (chinbullbotany.com)

While there are reasonable approaches to map RNA secondary structures genome-wide, understanding how different RNAs interact to carry out their regulatory functions requires mapping of intermolecular base pairs. (uni-stuttgart.de)

A Feature Paper should be a substantial original Article that involves several techniques or approaches, provides an outlook for future research directions and describes possible research applications. (mdpi.com)

The increases reached maximum values of 158% (ABTS), 105% (DPPH), 279% (FRAP) and 107% (TAC) for the bean protein hydrolysates submitted to post-treatment with ultrasound (ABTS, FRAP and TAC) and pre-treatment with microfluidization (DPPH), compared to their respective controls (untreated samples). (bvsalud.org)
For lentil proteins, the increases reached 197% (ABTS), 170% (DPPH), 690% (FRAP) and 213% (TAC) for samples submitted to ultrasound post-treatment (ABTS), microfluidization pre-treatment (DPPH) and post-treatment (FRAP), and 75 °C pre-treatment (TAC) compared to their respective controls. (bvsalud.org)
We demonstrated that iPSC-derived MSC treatment leads to significant increases in hTSG-6 protein, followed by an upregulation of mouse Tregs and IL-5, IL-10, and IL-15 cytokines, which augments graft microvascular blood flow and oxygenation, and thereby maintained a healthy airway epithelium and prevented the subepithelial deposition of collagen at d90 post transplantation. (biomedcentral.com)

nifJ operon:The nifJ gene encodes for the pyruvate-flavodoxin-oxidoreductase protein. (wikipedia.org)
cinS encodes a 67-residue protein, translationally coupled to CinI, and cinS acts downstream of expR for raiR induction. (uba.ar)

When Ca2+ channels are activated in response to a variety stimuli, a drastic increase in the [Ca2+]c is induced and the entered free Ca2+ binds to the sets of Ca2+-regulated proteins such as calmodulin and calcium dependent protein kinases to modify the activities or affinities of these proteins in binding to specific targets. (globalsciencebooks.info)

Evidence for Novel Tomato Seed Allergens: IgE-Reactive Legumin and Vicilin Proteins Identified by Multidimensional Protein Fractionation-Mass Spectrometry and in Silico Epitope Modeling. (mpg.de)
A rapid approach for phenotype-screening and database independent detection of cSNP/protein polymorphism using mass accuracy precursor alignment. (mpg.de)

nifEN and nifBQ operons: This comprises nifE, nifN, nifB and nifQ genes which are responsible for formation of a functional Mo-Fe protein. (wikipedia.org)
We devise a protocol to determine the surface fraction of endo-lysosomes in contact with mitochondria and show that this fraction does not depend on functional NPC1 or NPC2 proteins. (nature.com)

Plant biomass production is strongly correlated with nitrogen (N) availability which, in most farming systems, is dependent on the use of N-fertilizers. (intechopen.com)

Glycosylation accounts for the majority of post-translational modifications (PTMs) of proteins, and changes in glycosylation are known to play a key role in disease state. (ddw-online.com)

Chapter 3 Biochemistry and cell biology of calcium channels and signaling involved in plant growth and environmental responses. (globalsciencebooks.info)

MAPA Distinguishes Genotype-Specific Variability of Highly Similar Regulatory Protein Isoforms in Potato Tuber. (mpg.de)

Anatomy6

Organisms55

Diseases2

Chemicals and Drugs77

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment23

Phenomena and Processes62

Disciplines and Occupations1

Technology, Industry, Agriculture5

Information Science4

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Biological nitrogen4

Amino7

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Regulation7

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20231

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