Regulates gene expression alterations plant physiological processes. Medical search. Frequent questions

When plants are infected by pathogens, various physiological and biochemical changes occur to adapt or resist disease. (biomedcentral.com)
The present review summarizes information on mechanisms of AR formation, uptake of H + , SO4− $\rm SO_{4}^{-} $ and NO3− $\rm NO_{3}^{-} $ by plants, AR-induced physiological, biochemical, and molecular changes and their amelioration using potential compounds. (degruyter.com)
Addressing those 'big questions' of high societal relevance have the merit of creating high visibility and also funding opportunities, however, classic comparative physiology and biochemistry is running the risk of becoming marginalized in this process, if the underlying physiological and biochemical processes cannot be visualized accordingly. (easychair.org)
These conclusions inform ongoing debate on the disputed biochemical and physiological functions of the beta cell UCP2. (omicsdi.org)

We hypothesized that these act to induce dormancy by turning off another gene called FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT). Turning on of FT was shown to prevent dormancy induction in poplar, and genes similar to DAM are known to regulate FT expression in the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana. (usda.gov)
Project to test effects of temperature cycles on expression of Arabidopsis florigen gene FT, and whether these are mediated by temperature-dependent leaf development or temperature-specific FT expression, or both. (fairdomhub.org)
Proteins that originate from plants species belonging to the genus ARABIDOPSIS. (lookformedical.com)
The activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade by H 2 O 2 and subsequent upregulation of specific stress-related genes in Arabidopsis is a perfect example of ROS-mediated stress-response [ 5 ]. (beds.ac.uk)

In this book the molecular mechanisms and biological processes in which epigenetic modifications play a primordial role are described in detail. (caister.com)
The following chapters cover the epigenetic systems of plants, the epigenetic profile of embryonic stem cells, cell differentiation, imprinting marks, and random X chromosome inactivation. (caister.com)
In mammals, cytosine methylation at CpG positions of the DNA sequence is one of the hallmarks of epigenetic gene silencing. (caister.com)
We're going to get a little science-y, but after this description, there are actionable steps you can take to modify your epigenetic expression. (prohealth.com)

Several molecular mechanisms with antifungal agents have been reported for C. albicans where insertions, deletions, and point mutations in genes codifying target proteins are frequently related to the antifungal drug resistance. (intechopen.com)
Furthermore, gene overexpression is also frequently associated to antifungal resistance as well as an increase in the activity of proteins that reduce oxidative damage. (intechopen.com)
DNA methyltransferases are not limited to catalyzing DNA methylation, but also take part in the regulation of gene expression through interactions with other proteins that repress transcription and modify chromatin structure. (caister.com)
Pathogenesis-related proteins (PRs) are a kind of potential disease-existent substances in plants. (biomedcentral.com)
In primitive land plants, two additional unique classes of AQPs, GlpF-like intrinsic protein (GIPs) and hybrid intrinsic proteins (HIPs) have been described and are presumed to have been lost in the course of evolution [ 12 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Autophagy, the type II cell death, is a physiological mechanism involving degradation of intracellular damaged proteins and organelles into membrane vacuoles. (ijpsonline.com)
Alternatively, it can also attract proteins that block gene transcription. (prohealth.com)
This over produced AOS damages/ oxidizes to lipids, proteins and nucleic acids, and releases a number of cytotoxic intermediate/ end products thereby alterations in metabolic pathways and inactivation of key enzymes. (degruyter.com)
The activated Ca 2+ sensors can either bind to cis -elements in the promoters of major stress-responsive genes or can interact with DNA-binding proteins controlling these genes, thereby, resulting in their activation or suppression. (beds.ac.uk)
This study evaluated how sourdough fermentation interferes with wheat protein profiles and if it can be related to the reduction expression of allergenic proteins. (bvsalud.org)
Post-translational modification (PTM) of proteins is considered to be one of the main processes that decides the outcome of the plant-pathogen arms race during this interaction. (bvsalud.org)

It plays an important regulatory role in various physiological pathways (Table 1) and is considered a major component of the preimmune innate defense in mammals (Naidu, 2000). (ift.org)

The sensing of abiotic and biotic stresses initiates several complex signaling pathways in plants. (beds.ac.uk)
The mechanism of stress-response in plants is highly intricate and requires several integrated pathways to be activated in response to external stresses. (beds.ac.uk)
Moreover, with nine diverse groups of plant hormones participating in defense responses, their signaling pathways are intricately interconnected to facilitate the generation of a sophisticated and efficient stress response. (beds.ac.uk)

Other researchers previously had found that the purple bacterium Rhodobacter capsulatus requires expression of the protein Anf3 for its iron-only nitrogenase to work, but researchers didn't know why. (asbmb.org)
These mitochondrial responses are governed by general principles of regulatory biology exemplified by changes in gene expression, protein translation, protein complex formation, transmembrane transport, enzymatic activities and metabolite levels. (nature.com)
A simple and elegant experiment showed that protein and oil accumulation is regulated by a process other than that of mineral distribution in soybean seeds. (peerj.com)
Recurrence of AR leads an array of alterations in plants that includes inhibited seed germination, growth and productivity, biomass accumulation, photosynthesis, enzyme activities, protein synthesis, gene expression patterns, and over production of active oxygen species (AOS). (degruyter.com)
Furthermore, elevated Ca 2+ levels can activate calcium-dependent protein kinases (CDPKs), calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinases (CCaMKs) or phosphatases that in turn can phosphorylate/dephosphorylate specific transcription factors, thus, regulating expression levels of stress-responsive genes [ 2 ]. (beds.ac.uk)
Topics covered will include cell membrane structure and function, metabolism, cell motility and division, genome structure and replication, the regulation of gene expression and protein production, genotype to phenotype relationship, and basic principles of inheritance. (middlebury.edu)
In regard to preventing insulin release, ROS activates uncoupling protein-2 (UCP2), a mitochondrial inner membrane protein that negatively regulates glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) by uncoupling oxidative phosphorylation. (omicsdi.org)
Protein separation conditions always pose the risk of denaturation or structural alteration of the LF molecule. (ift.org)

The aging process can be divided into two categories: physiological and pathological aging. (frontiersin.org)
Physiological aging refers to the physiological degeneration occurring after maturity, while pathological aging involves age-related changes caused by various external factors such as various diseases. (frontiersin.org)
Since these two types are practically difficult to distinguish, aging can be referred to as a biological-psychological process during the final stages of individual growth and development, which is the inevitable result of a combination of many pathological, physiological, and psychological processes. (frontiersin.org)
The capacity of an organism to defend itself against pathological processes or the agents of those processes. (lookformedical.com)

The impacts of SA on the accumulation of ascorbic acid (AsA) and biosynthetic gene expression, the activity of some important reactive oxygen species (ROS)-scavenging enzymes, and the expression patterns of stress-related genes were also determined. (biomedcentral.com)

These adaptive molecular and structural mechanisms increase respiration to maintain basic processes specific to cell types and tissues. (nature.com)
In the long-term co-evolution process with pathogens, plants have gradually formed various mechanisms for resisting disease [ 8 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
It is thought to be involved in many physiological and pathophysiological processes, including antiaging mechanisms, differentiation and development, immunity, and elimination of microorganisms [ 9 - 13 ]. (ijpsonline.com)
This article brings significant contribution to the understanding of the physiological mechanisms underlying the effect of canopy position on soybean seed constituents. (peerj.com)
Also, the main novelty of this work is the new insights about the physiological mechanisms that may underlie these positional effects. (peerj.com)
Processes orchestrated or driven by a plethora of genes, plant hormones, and inherent biological timing mechanisms facilitated by secondary molecules, which result in the systematic transformation of plants and plant parts, from one stage of maturity to another. (lookformedical.com)
To adapt to such adverse situations, plants have evolved well-developed mechanisms that help to perceive the stress signal and enable optimal growth response. (beds.ac.uk)

Gene ontology of differentially-expressed genes suggests dormancy transitions require specific alterations in transport functions (including induction of a series of mitochondrial substrate carriers, and sugar transporters), ethylene, jasmonic acid, auxin, gibberellic acid, and abscisic acid responses, and responses to stress (primarily oxidative and cold/drought). (usda.gov)
The increase in anthocyanins and H 2 O 2 content in young leaves of S-limited plants suggests that S restriction leads to an oxidative stress. (biomedcentral.com)
Additionally, AR upsets the balance between AOS generation and elimination by altering the antioxidant defense system, and consequently oxidative stress in plants. (degruyter.com)
alterations, (5) induces oxidative data for several carcinogens (e.g. (who.int)

Genes involved in cold tolerance, response to hormones such as auxin, abscisic acid, and jasmonic acid were turned on and off suggesting these hormones play a role in seasonal transitions. (usda.gov)
Plant hormones (or phytohormones) are signal molecules, produced within plants, that occur in extremely low concentrations. (wikipedia.org)
Plant hormones control all aspects of plant growth and development, including embryogenesis, the regulation of organ size, pathogen defense, stress tolerance and reproductive development. (wikipedia.org)
Unlike in animals (in which hormone production is restricted to specialized glands) each plant cell is capable of producing hormones. (wikipedia.org)
Plant hormones affect gene expression and transcription levels, cellular division, and growth. (wikipedia.org)
Early in the study of plant hormones, "phytohormone" was the commonly used term, but its use is less widely applied now. (wikipedia.org)
Plant hormones are not nutrients, but chemicals that in small amounts promote and influence the growth, development, and differentiation of cells and tissues. (wikipedia.org)
The biosynthesis of plant hormones within plant tissues is often diffuse and not always localized. (wikipedia.org)
Plants lack glands to produce and store hormones, because, unlike animals-which have two circulatory systems (lymphatic and cardiovascular) powered by a heart that moves fluids around the body-plants use more passive means to move chemicals around their bodies. (wikipedia.org)
Plants utilize simple chemicals as hormones, which move more easily through their tissues. (wikipedia.org)
Plant cells produce hormones that affect even different regions of the cell producing the hormone. (wikipedia.org)
Hormones are transported within the plant by utilizing four types of movements. (wikipedia.org)
Not all plant cells respond to hormones, but those cells that do are programmed to respond at specific points in their growth cycle. (wikipedia.org)
Plants need hormones at very specific times during plant growth and at specific locations. (wikipedia.org)
they can regulate the amount of chemicals used to biosynthesize hormones. (wikipedia.org)
Plants can also break down hormones chemically, effectively destroying them. (wikipedia.org)
Plant hormones frequently regulate the concentrations of other plant hormones. (wikipedia.org)
Plants also move hormones around the plant diluting their concentrations. (wikipedia.org)
The concentration of hormones required for plant responses are very low (10−6 to 10−5 mol/L). Because of these low concentrations, it has been very difficult to study plant hormones, and only since the late 1970s have scientists been able to start piecing together their effects and relationships to plant physiology. (wikipedia.org)
Much of the early work on plant hormones involved studying plants that were genetically deficient in one or involved the use of tissue-cultured plants grown in vitro that were subjected to differing ratios of hormones, and the resultant growth compared. (wikipedia.org)
the determination and observation of plant hormones and their identification was spread out over the next 70 years. (wikipedia.org)
Synergism in plant hormones refers to the how of two or more hormones result in an effect that is more than the individual effects. (wikipedia.org)
In this review, we summarize the roles of the major plant hormones in regulating abiotic and biotic stress responses with special focus on the significance of crosstalk between different hormones in generating a sophisticated and efficient stress response. (beds.ac.uk)
The discussion on seed dormancy and germination serves to illustrate the fine balance that can be enforced by the two key hormones ABA and GA in regulating plant responses to environmental signals. (beds.ac.uk)
Because of the complex interactions among various plant hormones and their ability to control a wide range of physiological processes, they serve as the key endogenous factors in mediating plant stress response. (beds.ac.uk)

The present study reports the identification and structural and expression analysis of the AQPs found in the diploid progenitor genomes of A. hypogea i.e. (biomedcentral.com)
Analysis of RNA-seq data from A. hypogea revealed a similar expression pattern for the different AQP paralogs of AA and BB genomes. (biomedcentral.com)
Within the NIP subfamily, the presence of a NIP2 in both genomes supports a conserved ability to absorb Si within plants of the genus. (biomedcentral.com)
The global expression profile of AQPs in A. hypogea revealed a similar pattern of AQP expression regardless of the subfamilies or the genomes. (biomedcentral.com)

Substantial portion of molecules in an organism is involved in regulation of a wide spectrum of biological processes. (researchsquare.com)
The organism is still built from its genes, but the activity of these genes can be modulated. (takinoa.com)
The endocrine system is responsible for regulating the functioning of an organism so that it maintains homeostasis. (ivis.org)

We are testing the hypothesis that specific transcription factors form regulatory networks to execute gene expression programs important for SSC fate decisions (self-renewal and differentiation), and ultimately, spermatogenesis. (utsa.edu)
Epi-", a Greek term meaning "above" or "on top of," in the term epigenetics , refers to modifications that do not change the DNA sequence itself but can turn genes on or off, affecting how transcription factors read genes. (prohealth.com)
It does this by physically impeding the binding of transcription factors and other machinery necessary for gene expression. (prohealth.com)

Mitochondrial energetic adaptations encompass a plethora of conserved processes that maintain cell and organismal fitness and survival in the changing environment by adjusting the respiratory capacity of mitochondria. (nature.com)
Metabolite profiles of nodulated alfalfa plants indicate that distinct stages of nodule organogenesis are accompanied by global physiological adaptations. (uni-bielefeld.de)
The major theme will be devoted to describe and analyze the plant ecological adaptations, plant growth and anatomy, Animal dissection, structure and function of tissues, plants and animals diversity. (uaeu.ac.ae)
Categorize the major groups of plants and animals and know their taxonomy, structures, ecology and adaptations in relation to the habitats. (uaeu.ac.ae)

Thus, mitochondrial adaptive cellular processes are important for physiological responses, including to nutrient availability, temperature and physical activity, and their failure leads to diseases associated with mitochondrial dysfunction such as metabolic and age-associated diseases and cancer. (nature.com)

Transcriptome analysis identifies novel responses and potential regulatory genes involved in seasonal dormancy transitions of leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula L. (usda.gov)
TiMet assembles world leaders in experimental and theoretical plant systems biology to advance understanding of the regulatory interactions between the circadian clock and plant metabolism, and their emergent effects on whole-plant growth and productivity. (fairdomhub.org)
In the third mode, reguland regulation, the regulated entity is the target of a regulatory shift, which is often irreversible or requires action of another regulator to return to original state. (researchsquare.com)

To reduce agriculture's dependence on fertilizer, scientists seek to enhance the ability of plants to provide for themselves through nitrogen fixation, a process that converts nitrogen from the air into ammonia. (asbmb.org)
Antisense repression of the Medicago truncatula nodule-enhanced sucrose synthase leads to a handicapped nitrogen fixation mirrored by specific alterations in the symbiotic transcriptome and metabolome. (uni-bielefeld.de)

Polymorphisms in UGT genes have been linked to excretion of steroids and risk of some cancers. (helsinki.fi)

TaCYP71F53 forms part of a biosynthetic gene cluster that produces a naringenin-derived O-methylated isoflavone, 5-hydroxy-2',4',7-trimethoxyisoflavone, triticein. (bvsalud.org)

Some of the early signaling events include alteration of intracellular Ca 2+ concentration, production of secondary signaling molecules such as inositol phosphate and reactive oxygen species (ROS) as well as activation of kinase cascades. (beds.ac.uk)

The iron-only nitrogenase is the least understood of the three, but scientists view it as a promising candidate for expression in plants, as this enzyme requires fewer genes than the more common molybdenum nitrogenase. (asbmb.org)

BMC Plant Biology 9(1): 19. (uni-bielefeld.de)
BMC Plant Biology , 9(1), p 19. (uni-bielefeld.de)
BMC Plant Biology 9.1 (2009): 19. (uni-bielefeld.de)
The Spanish S ... ociety for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (SEBBM) is affiliated with Genes and their members receive discounts on the article processing charges. (feedspot.com)
Future research employing genome-scale systems biology approaches to solve problems of such magnitude will undoubtedly lead to a better understanding of plant development. (beds.ac.uk)
Biology II covers diverse topics including evolution, systematic, diversity of life, plant form and function, animal form and function, and conservation biology. (uaeu.ac.ae)
This course aims at covering diverse topics including evolution, speciation, systematic, diversity of plants and animals, plant form and function, animal form and function, and conservation biology. (uaeu.ac.ae)

The accumulation of OAS and the decrease in GSH are then presumed to regulate the expression of numerous genes, such as the induction of genes implicated in S uptake, assimilation and redistribution, improving the acquisition and the utilisation of S for plant growth [ 14 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Similarly, the expression patterns of most of the AsA biosynthetic genes showed a negative relationship with AsA accumulation in the resistant and susceptible tomato cultivars. (biomedcentral.com)
Accumulation of ascorbic acid, carotenoids, phenols and proline, and exogenous addition of calcium, polyamines, growth tonic, salicylic acid and, β-aminobutyric acid were shown to be the effective strategies to cope low-pH stress in plants. (degruyter.com)
Carotenoid esterification is a common mechanism for carotenoid sequestration, accumulation and storage in plants. (bvsalud.org)

in silico Plant 2019. (fairdomhub.org)
This data archive was updated during submisson to the journal _in Silico _Plants in 2022, and a Snapshot was published. (fairdomhub.org)
We identified PtNCDs using metagenomics sequencing and detected nitrogenase gene in silico and/or by PCR. (univ-nantes.fr)
MediPlEx - a tool to combine in silico & experimental gene expression profiles of the model legume Medicago truncatula. (uni-bielefeld.de)

Expanded structures, usually green, of vascular plants, characteristically consisting of a bladelike expansion attached to a stem, and functioning as the principal organ of photosynthesis and transpiration. (lookformedical.com)
Also, students study some of the physiological concepts in animals and plants e.g. photosynthesis, respiration, and osmosis. (uaeu.ac.ae)

Nonetheless, Ca 2+ and ROS-mediated responses of plants to environmental constraints just form the tip of the iceberg. (beds.ac.uk)
TRP and its metabolites have key roles in diverse physiological processes including cell growth and maintenance, immunity, disease states and the coordination of adaptive responses to environmental and dietary cues. (mdpi.com)

Being sessile organisms, plants are often exposed to a wide array of abiotic and biotic stresses. (beds.ac.uk)
Over the last three decades, an increasing interest in how climate change will affect life on earth has motivated many comparative physiologists to focus their research on the effects of Anthropogenic drivers (mainly represented by climate change and pollution) on the physiological performance of their study organisms in order to identify critical thresholds and tipping points for their sustainable existence or mere survival. (easychair.org)
Although numerous studies have investigated PTM in various organisms, there has been no large-scale phosphoproteomic analysis of virus-infected wheat plants. (bvsalud.org)

Comparison to other dormancy microarray studies indicated that nearly half of the genes identified in our study were also differentially expressed in at least two other plant species during dormancy transitions. (usda.gov)
ArrayExpress--a public database of microarray experiments and gene expression profiles. (uni-bielefeld.de)
Microarray analysis revealed that HTZ1-activated genes cluster near telomeres. (sdbonline.org)

I would suggest Fe bioavailability experiments for the food products and expression analysis of key genes involved in metal homeostasis during seed filling. (peerj.com)
The vegetative soybean ionome could have been linked to the expression analysis of key genes involved in metal homeostasis and remobilisation. (peerj.com)
Discuss animal diversity, structure and function particularly those regulating the animal life and homeostasis. (uaeu.ac.ae)

Autophagy was detected using acridine orange staining and real-time PCR for Lc3 and Beclin1 genes expression. (ijpsonline.com)
The expression levels of autophagy-related genes, Lc3 and Beclin1 increased in cells treated with 1.5 mg/ml of Solanum nigrum extract. (ijpsonline.com)
A previous study reported that the extract of the whole plant of SN activated cell death in hepatoma cells through autophagy and apoptosis [ 7 ]. (ijpsonline.com)
The prominent role of autophagy signaling pathway was supported by the alteration of autophagy markers in patients and animal models of T1DM, T2DM, and gestational diabetes. (frontiersin.org)

In higher plants, salicylic acid (SA) plays important roles in inducing resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses. (biomedcentral.com)
However, the roles of SA in inducing tomato plant resistance to TYLCV remain unclear. (biomedcentral.com)
Recent studies have revealed that variants of histone H2A and histone H3 play important roles not only in gene expression but also in the repair of DNA breaks and the assembly of chromosome centromeres. (sdbonline.org)
Phytohormones play critical roles in helping the plants to adapt to adverse environmental conditions. (beds.ac.uk)

This comparison allowed us to identify a particular MADS-box transcription factor related to the DORMANCY ASSOCIATED MADS-BOX genes from peach and hypothesize that it may play a direct role in dormancy induction and maintenance through regulation of FLOWERING LOCUS T. (usda.gov)

Although these interactions remain to be further examined in humans, the physiological functions of taurine appear to be inconsistent with the adverse cardiovascular symptoms associated with excessive consumption of caffeine-taurine containing beverages. (researchgate.net)
The laboratory will emphasize plant identification, various aspects of plant ecology and physiology, plant morphology, and plant use by humans. (middlebury.edu)

Isoflavones are a group of phenolic compounds mostly restricted to plants of the legume family, where they mediate important interactions with plant-associated microbes, including in defense from pathogens and in nodulation. (bvsalud.org)

Aging is an inevitable process influenced by genetics, lifestyles, and environments. (frontiersin.org)
Beyond genetics , there are changes in gene expression that do not involve genetic mutation or alteration of the genetic code. (takinoa.com)
Epigenetics, the study of changes in gene expression not caused by alterations in the DNA sequence, has revolutionized our understanding of genetics and its impact on health and longevity. (prohealth.com)
The species A. thaliana is used for experiments in classical plant genetics as well as molecular genetic studies in plant physiology, biochemistry, and development. (lookformedical.com)

SA can substantially induce the expression of ROS-scavenging genes at different extents. (biomedcentral.com)
Poikilosis is pervasive, but all variations and their extents are not compatible with biological processes and systems. (researchsquare.com)

A plant disease-inducing agent operates by stimulating the plant's own defense mechanism to produce disease-resistance substances without exerting direct inhibitory effects on the pathogenic microorganisms. (biomedcentral.com)

Epigenetics refers to the study of changes in gene activity which do not involve alterations to the genetic code but still may passed down to at least one successive generation. (prohealth.com)

The isolation process may even generate cationic peptides as degradation products. (ift.org)

Heterogeneity is generated both passively, e.g. by differential gene expression in cells of a tissue, and actively, such as the generation of the immense variation for immunological recognition molecules. (researchsquare.com)
The reduced expression of most of these genes in htz1Delta cells was reversed by the deletion of SIR2 (sir2Delta) suggesting that H2A.Z antagonizes telomeric silencing. (sdbonline.org)
Much of the current understanding of these processes is derived from analyses of nucleosomal histones that represent the major histone species within cells. (sdbonline.org)

The tissue-specific expression of AQPs suggests an important role in the development and function of the respective organs. (biomedcentral.com)

Besides its role in the regulation of genes, DNA methylation silences repetitive elements and appears to be important for the stability of the mammalian genome. (caister.com)
We integrated data from multiple analytes (HPV DNA, HPV RNA, and p16), assays (immunohistochemistry, polymerase chain reaction [PCR], quantitative PCR [qPCR], and digital PCR), and molecular changes (somatic mutations and DNA methylation) from 153 patients with OSCC to correlate p16 expression, HPV DNA, and HPV RNA with HPV incidence and patient survival. (univ-nantes.fr)
Methylation generally serves to suppress gene transcription, meaning that genes with methyl tags are less likely to be expressed. (prohealth.com)

In order to identify the metabolic processes involved in the oilseed rape response to S restriction, an analysis of the young leaf proteome combined with a physiological study was carried out at the vegetative stage. (biomedcentral.com)

The expression levels of apoptosis-related genes Bcl2 and Bax were determined by real-time PCR. (ijpsonline.com)

Post-genomics studies of developmental processes in legume seeds. (uni-bielefeld.de)

During evolution, CpG rich regions, so-called CpG islands, have been established as prominent features of promoter regions of genes. (caister.com)
This synthetic genetic interaction is seen at the level of single genes and acts downstream of promoter nucleosome reorganization. (sdbonline.org)

Here, the concept of poikilosis allowed development of a model for biological regulation applicable to all types of regulated systems. (researchsquare.com)
Although the processes are very different, the principles of the regulation are the same in all these systems. (researchsquare.com)
The conserved histone variant H2AZ has an important role in the regulation of gene expression and the establishment of a buffer to the spread of silent heterochromatin. (sdbonline.org)
With our recent discovery that the UCP2-mediated proton leak is modulated by reversible glutathionylation, a process responsive to small changes in ROS levels, we resolved to determine whether glutathionylation is required for UCP2 regulation of GSIS. (omicsdi.org)

Plant virus disease is a highly important crop disease and a great threat to plant growth and development. (biomedcentral.com)
Marine tests showed an inhibition of growth with the two different algal species (P. tricornutum and D. tertiolecta), an inhibition of bioluminescence in the bacterium A. fischeri, an alteration on the correct early development of the serpulid F. enigmaticus larvae and immobilization of the copepod A. tonsa individuals at both 24 and 48 hours of exposure. (easychair.org)
The present study aimed at performing an ecotoxicological screening of 15 NADESs using an extensive set of marine and freshwater bioassays, based on different endpoints: immobilization of the crustacean Daphnia magna, growth inhibition of Raphidocelis subcapitata and of Phaeodactylum tricornutum, larval development alterations on the serpulid Ficopomatus enigmaticus and bioluminescence inhibition of Aliivibrio fischeri. (easychair.org)
Identify the different processes and stages that occur during animal development. (uaeu.ac.ae)
In participating UK research institutions, investigators can publish open access in Genome Research, Genes & Development, RNA, and Learning & Memory without article publication charges and all staff can read the entire renowned Cold Spring Harbor journal collection. (cshlpress.com)

They produce flagellated, actively motile spores (zoospores) that are pathogenic to many crop plants and FISHES. (lookformedical.com)

In addition, S is present within many plant secondary metabolites possessing various functions in plant metabolism [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

Explain the relationship between plant structure and some of the main functions. (uaeu.ac.ae)

Find out how to influence your genes positively with the help of epigenetics. (takinoa.com)
Epigenetics, therefore, partly belies the 'fatality' of genes. (takinoa.com)
So with the new epigenetics approach, things are presented differently: the environment and the way we respond to that environment is what controls our genes. (takinoa.com)
Moreover, the study of epigenetics has opened up new possibilities for understanding disease processes and developing potential therapies. (prohealth.com)

A key active site of curcumin for biological reactions is the diketo group, which acts as the primary hydrogen affinity site at physiological pH [ 1 , 12 ]. (hindawi.com)

It will quite effectively cater to the needs of molecular biologists, molecular geneticists, cell and molecular biologists, animal, plant, and crop geneticists, synthetic biologists, biotechnologists, and researchers involved with the fields of stem cell and molecular aspects of cancer research. (caister.com)
In this old, rather deterministic view from the "all-DNA" era, researchers believed that genes can explain everything from our physical traits to our behaviour to the diseases that lurk in our lives), They now acknowledge that the genes themselves are controlled by the environment, and more precisely by our perception of the environment. (takinoa.com)

Of the nearly 1,000 differentially-expressed genes identified in this study, expected patterns of gene expression observed for previously characterized genes and physiological processes indicated that resolution in our analysis was sufficient for identifying shifts in global gene expression. (usda.gov)

Plant Microbe Interact. (uni-bielefeld.de)

The main interest of Dr. Burgos-Robles' lab is to understand alterations on brain function by psychological stress. (utsa.edu)

This paper used new 23,000 element microarrays we developed for leafy spurge and cassava to identify nearly 1000 genes that were turned on or off as underground shoot buds of leafy spurge transitioned from summer to fall and then into winter. (usda.gov)

The AQPs identified in the present study will serve as a resource for further characterization and possible exploitation of AQPs to understand their physiological role in A. hypogea . (biomedcentral.com)

Experimental work started with short term single driver experiments but soon developed to include multiple drivers and sometimes even successive generations in an attempt to address as much of climate change's complexity as possible and include adaptive, trans-generational aspects to project physiological reaction norms into the future. (easychair.org)

A key gene in their biosynthesis, isoflavone synthase, was identified in legumes over two decades ago, but little is known about formation of isoflavones outside of this family. (bvsalud.org)

Anatomy4

Organisms3

Chemicals and Drugs4

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment3

Phenomena and Processes7

Information Science1

Biochemical4

Arabidopsis4

Epigenetic4

Proteins11

Various physiological1

Pathways3

Protein8

Pathological4

Stress-related genes1

Mechanisms7

Oxidative4

Hormones25

Genomes4

Organism3

Transcription factors3

Adaptations4

Mitochondrial1

Regulatory3

Nitrogen fixation2

Polymorphisms1

Biosynthetic gene1

Intracellular1

Enzyme1

Biology7

Accumulation4

Silico4

Photosynthesis2

Responses2

Organisms3

Microarray3

Homeostasis3

Autophagy4

Roles4

Induction1

Humans2

Interactions1

Genetics4

Extents2

Mechanism1

Genetic code1

Degradation1

Cells3

Suggests1

Methylation3

Proteome1

Apoptosis1

Developmental processes1

Promoter2

Regulation4

Development5

Pathogenic1

Secondary1

Functions1

Epigenetics4

Biological1

Researchers2

Patterns1

Interact1

Psychological1

Identify1

Study1

Adaptive1

Biosynthesis1