Referendum on independence. Medical search. Frequent questions

Scotland's First Minister Nicola Sturgeon confirmed Monday she would request permission from U.K. Prime Minister Theresa May to hold a referendum on Scottish independence after the U.K.'s parliament officially voted to exit the EU last year. (ibtimes.com)
First Minister Nicola Sturgeon announced Monday she will seek another referendum on Scottish independence in late 2018 or early 2019. (nbcnews.com)
Nicola Sturgeon is to face First Minister's Questions after launching a renewed case for a second Scottish Independence referendum on Tuesday. (heraldscotland.com)
WITH the news Nicola Sturgeon intends to relaunch the SNP's independence campaign this summer, The Herald wants to know how you would vote in the event of a second referendum. (heraldscotland.com)
First Minister Nicola Sturgeon will make her case for Holyrood to be granted the power to stage a second independence referendum in the aftermath of Britain's Brexit vote. (heart.co.uk)
NICOLA STURGEON: The Scottish Parliament cannot legislate for the referendum that the people of Scotland have instructed it to deliver. (kunm.org)
Under fire Prime Minister Boris Johnson has written to Scotland's First Minister Nicola Sturgeon refusing another Scottish independence referendum. (euroweeklynews.com)
Nicola Sturgeon has raised expectations again and if another GE is called she has zero choice but to make it about independence. (businessforscotland.com)
Scottish Prime Minister Nicola Sturgeon said on Saturday that he hoped Scotland would gain independence and be able to "join" the European Union, with Brexit against Stress's will. (positivelyscottish.scot)

If Scotland adheres to anything like these patterns, then the independence referendum will deliver a comfortable No majority. (telegraph.co.uk)
Pro-independence campaigners have picked up something of a bandwagon effect by portraying the Westminster establishment as united in doing Scotland down. (telegraph.co.uk)
If Scotland votes Yes, then something will have happened that is unique among recent referendums. (telegraph.co.uk)
Scotland's leader will seek authority to hold a new independence referendum in the next two years because Britain is dragging Scotland out of the European Union against its will, she said Monday. (courthousenews.com)
In response to Catala's statement, Mas said he feels bad for the people in central government who missed "a golden opportunity to understand the message of Catalan will," recalling the examples of referendums held recently in Scotland as well as Quebec province of Canada in 1995. (rt.com)
He began by thanking Scotland for "1.6 million votes for Scottish independence", a line which brought to mind Tony Benn's declaration after the 1983 election that it was a triumph to have secured eight million votes for socialism. (newstatesman.com)
Scotland, which has been a part of the U.K. for over three centuries, held a referendum in 2014 to determine whether or not the region would secede from London, which ultimately saw Scotland choose to stay. (ibtimes.com)
Scotland voted against Brexit in last June's referendum, preferring to remain in the EU. (nbcnews.com)
The first paper drew from the experiences of 10 similarly-sized countries to Scotland to demonstrate what could happen after an independence vote. (heraldscotland.com)
The plans also stress that independence will not change Scotland "overnight" but Scots will have the opportunity to "build" a country like the ones it's being compared to. (heraldscotland.com)
Mas has compared the situation to Scotland, which had its own referendum on independence from the U.K. in Sept. 2014. (time.com)
Thursday's referendum in Scotland on independence from the United Kingdom is difficult for contemporary Americans to understand, since secession has been unthinkable in the United States from the moment Pickett's Charge at the Battle of Gettysburg fell a few yards short of success. (vdare.com)
But independence supporters say it is time for Scotland to choose its own leaders and make its own decisions free of rule from London. (abc.net.au)
If there is an independence referendum, it will not be because the result of the 2014 referendum has not been respected - it will be because the promises made to Scotland have not been kept. (snp.org)
The SNP Government was elected on an explicit manifesto pledge that the Scottish Parliament should have the right to consider an independence referendum if Scotland is faced with the threat of being dragged out of the EU against our will. (snp.org)
We believe that the Scottish Parliament should have the right to hold another referendum if there is clear and sustained evidence that independence has become the preferred option of a majority of the Scottish people - or if there is a significant and material change in the circumstances that prevailed in 2014, such as Scotland being taken out of the EU against our will. (snp.org)
Following the EU referendum Scotland now faces the prospect of being taken out of the EU. (snp.org)
If it becomes clear that it is the best or only way of safeguarding Scotland's interests - and in line with our manifesto commitment - parliament must be able to consider the option of an independence referendum, to allow the people of Scotland to vote on independence before the UK leaves the EU. (snp.org)
Support for independence has not been consistently that high in the polls since the beginning of 2021, when Scotland was still in the midst of the Covid-19 lockdown. (mercopress.com)
WILLEM MARX, BYLINE: Back in 2014, when a referendum offered Scottish voters a chance to support independence, 55% decided Scotland was better off staying in the U.K. That result disappointed the Scottish National Party, or SNP. (kunm.org)
Johnson in his letter dated July 6, said that now was not the time for Scotland or the UK to be concerning itself with another referendum , but rather that the government and the devolved assembly should be getting on with the job of responding to the needs of the nation. (euroweeklynews.com)
Blair Jenkins, chief executive of the pro-independence campaign group Yes Scotland, said: 'All recent polls have shown that Yes support is going up while No is on the way down. (dailyrecord.co.uk)
The question is whether these sources of information should be complemented with an official, decisive referendum on independence like the one that took place in Scotland. (lse.ac.uk)
There would be cascading effects, both internal and external: offering a path for referendums to be held in parts of Catalonia which think they belong to Spain and to other European regions who would object to being denied a choice already offered to Catalonia and Scotland. (lse.ac.uk)
Only 14 per cent of those polled said getting Scottish independence is one of their immediate priorities - lower than the figure for "keeping Scotland in the UK" (16 per cent) - and three per cent chose gender recognition and trans rights. (holyrood.com)
For the SNP, the plan , as things stand, is to have a referendum in the second half of the parliamentary term , with Alex Salmond arguing that his government's immediate priority will be to increase the powers afforded to Holyrood within the Scotland Bill , currently going through Westminster. (leftfootforward.org)
The reality is that Scotland would gain little by full independence. (leftfootforward.org)
Most businesses in the UK have avoided commenting on the referendum, with scepticism on both sides regarding the benefits of independence for Scotland and its effect on business. (blueandgreentomorrow.com)
Well, well, well… Nicola Sturgeon's devolved government in Scotland will not - after all - introduce a bill for a second referendum on Scottish independence. (reaction.life)
Thus any snap GE becomes a pseudo-referendum (in Scotland) but with a twist - it will be about the right to have a referendum on independence if Brexit occurs against our wishes. (businessforscotland.com)
3) Thereafter if the UK still refuses a section 30, they have the right to declare independence before Brexit and immediately begin negotiations on independence from the UK and on continuing EU membership (Scotland never having left) and with EFTA to maintain single market membership to cover all options. (businessforscotland.com)
London) British Prime Minister Boris Johnson on Sunday confirmed his opposition to a new referendum on Scottish independence, desired by the head of the Scottish Government, who wants Scotland, once independent, to join the European Union. (positivelyscottish.scot)

The Yes side argue that independence would protect Scotland's preferred way of doing things from alien English ideas. (telegraph.co.uk)
Scotland's leader announced Monday she will seek another referendum on independence from the U.K. as early as next year in response to Brexit , deepening the turmoil caused by Britain's decision to quit the European Union. (nbcnews.com)
It comes just over a week after she announced plans to hold another referendum on Scotland's future some time between autumn 2018 and spring 2019. (heart.co.uk)
The legislation for another referendum will be ready for introduction to the Scottish Parliament at any time after the triggering of Article 50, should it prove to be necessary to protect Scotland's interests. (snp.org)
Scotland's independence referendum certainly stands out - it's rare for a vote like this to take place in a country free from war, political chaos and violence. (statista.com)
In the wake of the latest televised debate over Scotland's case for independence, more than 100 business leaders have spoken out against the vote - stating no feasible business case has yet been made for leaving the UK. (blueandgreentomorrow.com)
With a flourish, Scotland's First Minister has taken a referendum off the table in 2017. (reaction.life)
ONLY Scotland's Independence Referendum Party has asked Salmond to join. (scotlandsindependencereferendumparty.scot)

Whether there is another referendum at some point will likely depend on the ability of the SNP to repeat its extraordinary 2011 feat of winning a majority at Holyrood (an outcome thought impossible due to the proportional AMS voting system). (newstatesman.com)
The First Minister's position is that with nearly 50 per cent of the electorate supporting the SNP manifesto - which said Holyrood should be able to propose a referendum in certain circumstances - she has a mandate to campaign on the matter. (heraldscotland.com)
Even so, their views are still very different from those of No supporters, just 6% of whom want a referendum at some point between now and the next Holyrood election in 2026. (mercopress.com)
Following Alex Salmond's remarks yesterday, it looks like in-fighting between Westminster and Holyrood about the prospects of another Scottish independence referendum isn't going to go away, after Scottish secretary David Mundell waded in saying there are no plans in place for such a vote to take place. (cityam.com)
SNP supporters are split on Nicola Sturgeon's plan to use the next general election as a 'de facto' independence referendum, according to exclusive polling shared with Holyrood magazine. (holyrood.com)
When the former Scottish Labour leader Wendy Alexander called on the SNP minority government in Holyrood, to "bring on" a referendum on independence in 2008, it caused Alex Salmond and his party colleagues to panic. (leftfootforward.org)
They have a mandate for an independence referendum from an independence-majority Holyrood and SNP-majority Westminster. (businessforscotland.com)

He's hellbent on pushing forward an even more extreme version of Nicola Sturgeon's deeply unpopular de facto referendum plan. (aol.co.uk)
Carried out between 26 January and 3 February, the Ashcroft polling is published after the SNP's Stewart McDonald MP and ex-cabinet secretary Alex Neil issued calls to abandon the de facto referendum strategy - calls that met with opposition from figures including Pete Wishart MP, as former First Minister Alex Salmond accused the SNP of having squandered political capital and failing to advance the independence cause. (holyrood.com)
Just days after independence minister Jamie Hepburn revealed the SNP plan to use the next general election as a 'de facto' referendum on leaving the UK was still on the table comes evidence that underlines the arrogant folly behind the suggestion that one party can ever decide what people are voting about. (scotsman.com)

For example, nationalists planned to hold a referendum in Catalonia in 2014, but met opposition from the Spanish government. (wikipedia.org)
Catalonia has dropped plans to hold a referendum on independence from Spain next month but will instead hold a "consultation of citizens", the region's head said on Tuesday. (worldbulletin.net)
Some 80.72 percent voted to form a state independent of Spain, Joana Ortega, vice president Catalonia said shortly after midnight, with over two million Catalans reportedly turning out for the unofficial referendum. (rt.com)
President of Catalonia, Artur Mas, called the symbolic vote on independence "a complete success" with "clearly more than two million people" participating despite the veto imposed by Madrid. (rt.com)
Spanish authorities are racing to block Catalonia secessionists from carrying out an independence referendum currently scheduled for Oct. 1. (time.com)
The financial crisis led to rising unemployment and debt in the country, which irked independence supporters who believed Madrid was responsible for the crisis and that Catalonia was paying more taxes to bolster Spain's poorer regions than it was getting in return. (time.com)
Protests have become a regular occurrence in Catalonia since the Spanish government moved to prevent the referendum from taking place. (lse.ac.uk)
5. Catalonia and Spain: Will the referendum on independence go ahead? (lse.ac.uk)
Catalonia held a non-binding consultation on independence on 9 November. (lse.ac.uk)
He argues that while there are benefits to holding a referendum, there are also a number of costs in the Catalan case, and that offering a binding vote on federalism would be a far better option for Catalonia, Spain and Europe as a whole. (lse.ac.uk)
The Economist's editorial proposing such a referendum, in their words to defeat independence in Catalonia, gives me the opportunity to express my opinion once more about this issue. (lse.ac.uk)
A referendum on independence, with a clear question and clear rules, has advantages for those, like myself, who view Catalan secession as a negative development for Catalonia, Spain and Europe. (lse.ac.uk)
The preferences of those with multiple identities that favour some form of federal alternative (who are probably in a majority in Catalonia) would not be represented in a 'yes/no' referendum. (lse.ac.uk)

Former SNP leader Alex Salmond, who now heads up the rival pro-independence Alba Party, was also critical. (aol.co.uk)
Pro-independence campaign leader Alex Salmond made a final appeal to Scots before polls open at 7:00am local time on Thursday (4:00pm Thursday AEST). (abc.net.au)
More than a third of survey respondents say the ongoing Alex Salmond inquiry would make them less likely to vote for independence. (sky.com)
However, the poll does give some indication that the Alex Salmond inquiry could be turning some voters away from Scottish independence. (sky.com)

Last month's referendum was heavily criticized by Baghdad, which deemed it unconstitutional, and regional powerhouses including Iraq and Turkey, both of which fear Kurdish independence movements in their own countries. (wral.com)
After the German news agency dpa reported late on September 25 that initial results from the election commission in the Kurdish capital, Irbil, showed more than 90 percent of voters supported independence, Iraqi Prime Minister Haidar al-Abadi announced he would not hold talks with Kurdish leaders on what he called an 'unconstitutional' referendum. (rferl.org)
After Spain's High Court ruled the independence referendum proposed by Catalan leader Artur Mas unconstitutional last month, the Madrid government has also issued a ban on the informal poll, forbidding Catalans from making any public show of support for independence. (rt.com)
We are not ready to discuss or have a dialogue about the results of the referendum because it is unconstitutional," Iraqi Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi said in a speech on Monday night. (straitstimes.com)
The Spanish constitution court declared that year that the Catalan parliament's proposed plan for a referendum was unconstitutional. (time.com)
Iraqi Prime Minister Haider al-Abedi said, "The referendum is unconstitutional. (legalreader.com)

Juve J. Cortés Rivera (2020) "Creating new states: the strategic use of referendums in secession movements. (wikipedia.org)
Beyond 2020: Will Wales hold a referendum on independence? (itv.com)

Britons voted in a June 23 referendum to leave the EU, but Scots voted by 62 to 38 percent to remain. (courthousenews.com)
But he insists that if Scots do vote for independence, Wales should not try to follow suit. (walesonline.co.uk)
But despite Sturgeon's statement and Scots rejecting independence last year by a majority of 55 per cent to 45 per cent, opinion polls are pointing to an SNP landslide in next year's Scottish parliamentary elections, which has sparked speculation that a move could be on the cards. (cityam.com)
A small survey has suggested more Scots would vote in favour of remaining in the UK if a second independence referendum was held. (sky.com)
Two years later, though, Scots voted in another referendum to remain inside the European Union. (kunm.org)
MORE than half of Scots want the country to remain part of the UK, while just over a third support independence, a new poll has suggested. (dailyrecord.co.uk)
In a representative sample of 2,105 Scots aged 16 and over, only 44 per cent of people who voted for Sturgeon's party in 2019 said 'the next general election should be taken as a de facto independence referendum', with every vote cast for a pro-independence party taken as one for ending the Union. (holyrood.com)
M me After losing in his favor in 2014, Sturgeon called for a referendum on Scottish independence, when 55% of Scots said 'no' to independence. (positivelyscottish.scot)

How is the 2017 referendum different from before? (time.com)

Although the prospect of Brexit has likely boosted support for independence, polls do not indicate it has majority backing. (courthousenews.com)
Sturgeon has argued that support for independence has risen considerably since the Brexit vote, in which 85 percent of Scottish voters elected to stay in the EU. (ibtimes.com)
She said the Brexit vote meant there had been a "material change in circumstances" since independence was rejected by Scottish voters by 55 percent to 45 percent in 2014. (nbcnews.com)
The next issue most likely to drive voters towards supporting staying in the UK was Brexit, with 26% saying it would make them less likely to vote for independence. (sky.com)
Westminster is in chaos and support for independence and the SNP is only likely to rise, especially if Brexit goes ahead. (businessforscotland.com)
4) If Brexit is cancelled, Westminster chaos ensues and the Scottish people decide they want independence (Sco Government official polling), then they get a referendum. (businessforscotland.com)

In a 2014 referendum, Scottish voters rejected independence by a margin of 55 percent to 45 percent, but Sturgeon said that the U.K.'s decision to leave the EU had brought about a "material change of circumstances. (courthousenews.com)
Conservative head Ruth Davidson accused Sturgeon of sewing "division and uncertainty" and Scottish Labor leader Kezia Dugdale said the region was "already divided enough" without needing another independence vote. (ibtimes.com)
Sturgeon, who heads the pro-independence Scottish National Party, said she will seek the constitutional authority to hold another referendum in late 2018 or early 2019 - by which time the terms of Britain's withdrawal would be known. (nbcnews.com)
Ms Sturgeon added on Monday it would be "democratically indefensible'' for the Prime Minister to continue to block a referendum if the motion is passed. (heart.co.uk)
That's unlikely to happen, with Sturgeon promising her party's platform in future elections will purely focus on independence. (kunm.org)
Those were undertaken in the wake of the Supreme Court ruling that the Scottish Parliament does not have the power to legislate for the advisory referendum Sturgeon hoped to hold in October this year. (holyrood.com)

On December 1, 1991, more than 92 percent of voters in Ukraine approved the Verkhovna Rada's August Declaration of Independence. (wilsoncenter.org)
Scottish voters, however, voiced serious opposition to the U.K.'s 2016 referendum that decided the nation would exit the EU, prompting talks of a second Scottish independence vote. (ibtimes.com)
The old union is dead", declared Wales' First Minister Carwyn Jones AM today, as voters go to the polls in the Scottish independence referendum . (walesonline.co.uk)
One possible clue comes from YouGov's poll, which found that 51% of all voters believe that the Scottish Parliament should have the power to call a referendum without the agreement of the UK government, while only 39% took the opposite view. (mercopress.com)
However, the same YouGov poll also suggests voters have their doubts about Nicola Sturgeon's proposal in the wake of the Supreme Court decision that a majority vote for pro-independence parties at the next UK election should be regarded as a mandate for independence. (mercopress.com)
More than one in 10 voters (12%) were undecided about how to vote in the September 18 referendum. (dailyrecord.co.uk)

A woman casts her vote at a polling station during the Kurdish independence referendum in Kirkuk on September 25. (rferl.org)
A woman in Kirkuk casts her vote in the independence referendum. (legalreader.com)
On top of demanding a full breakup with Baghdad, the referendum also offered residents of the Iraqi city of Kirkuk to become part of the Kurdistan Autonomous Region. (legalreader.com)
Despite the central government's apparent unease with the referendum, residents of Kirkuk interviewed by The Guardian were in a festive mood. (legalreader.com)

The comments appeared to be a dismissal of the KRG's call Wednesday to put the results of its September vote -- in which more than 90% of Iraqi Kurds backed independence -- on hold and start negotiations. (wral.com)
Iraqi Kurds - part of the largest ethnic group left stateless when the Ottoman empire collapsed a century ago - say the referendum acknowledges their contribution in confronting Islamic State after it overwhelmed the Iraqi army in 2014 and seized control of a third of Iraq. (straitstimes.com)
Syria, embroiled in a devastating civil war and whose Kurds are pressing ahead with their own self-determination, rejected the referendum. (straitstimes.com)
A woman shows her ink-stained finger during Kurds independence referendum in Halabja, Iraq. (legalreader.com)
The only government in the greater Middle-East which has publicly supported the referendum is that of Israel, with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu saying the Kurds of Iraq had essentially proved themselves worth of a nation of their own. (legalreader.com)

Conservative Leader Andrew Scheer says the Bloc Québécois will push for a referendum on Quebec's separation. (cbc.ca)
The SNP's victory in the May elections… Means that the party can now fulfil its commitment to push for a referendum on independence. (leftfootforward.org)

We can once again tell our Scottish and Catalan friends that in the struggle for self-determination, Quebec is back on Monday,' Blanchet said, referencing the two other sub-national regions that have considered independence. (cbc.ca)
According to the Catalan Centre for Opinion Studies , more than 30% in the region supported independence in 2011. (time.com)
Now, Madrid's attempt to clamp-down on the vote risks spiralling out of control: tensions ratcheted up in early September when Catalan parliament approved a law to hold the vote , with no minimum voter turnout, while also claiming that the region would declare independence within 48 hours if Catalans voted yes. (time.com)
With the planned Catalan independence referendum intended to be held today (1 October), this is a list of our five most read articles on the referendum. (lse.ac.uk)
The Spanish government has stated that the planned referendum on Catalan independence on 1 October will not take place, but it remains to be seen what will occur and how the Catalan government will react. (lse.ac.uk)
The Catalan crisis has created an unprecedented situation, with a part of an EU member state holding a referendum on independence without the consent of the national government. (lse.ac.uk)
assesses the argument that the Spanish government should now seek to address the Catalan independence debate by proposing a formal referendum on the issue. (lse.ac.uk)
Should the Spanish government use a referendum to counter the Catalan independence movement? (lse.ac.uk)

Iraq's Prime Minister demanded Thursday that Kurdish leaders cancel the results of its independence referendum, rejecting a proposal from Erbil to "freeze" the outcome instead and begin talks over the future of the region. (wral.com)
Kurdish leaders said Wednesday that the freezing of the referendum would 'prevent further violence. (wral.com)
Vote counting was under way after a large voter turnout for a referendum on independence in Iraq's Kurdish autonomous region that came despite warnings from the United Nations, the United States, Turkey, and Iran that the ballot would fuel tensions in the region. (rferl.org)
The referendum took place in the three provinces that officially make up the Kurdish autonomous region -- Dahuk, Irbil, and Sulaymaniyah -- and some neighboring areas. (rferl.org)
The referendum is also opposed by neighboring Turkey and Iran, both of which have sizable Kurdish minorities. (rferl.org)
Turkey's Foreign Ministry said Ankara will take 'all measures' under international law if the Iraqi Kurdish independence referendum generates threats to Turkey's national security. (rferl.org)
The ministry said it did not recognize the referendum and accused the Kurdish regional government of threatening the peace and stability of Iraq and the whole region. (rferl.org)
ERBIL, Iraq (REUTERS) - The Iraqi government ruled out talks on possible secession for Kurdish-held parts of northern Iraq on Tuesday (Sept 26) after a referendum on independence showed strong support for a split. (straitstimes.com)
Baghdad persisted in its unwavering opposition to Kurdish independence. (straitstimes.com)
Many, according to The Guardian , felt the poll went beyond the autonomous region's demand of full independence from the rest of Iraq - it stoked fears in Turkey, Iran, and Syria, of stoking a broader demand for Kurdish independence. (legalreader.com)
The United States has named Kurdish defense forces as being among the most reliable and effective frontline troops in the war against the Islamic State, but has so far refused to support the region's increasing drive for independence. (legalreader.com)
He emphasized that for a number of reasons, the United States of America should welcome this development and support the Kurdish Referendum for Independence. (foreignpolicyblogs.com)
If we support Kurdish independence, it could hurt our vital economic interests. (foreignpolicyblogs.com)
Kurdish men and women cast their ballots amid tight security in Irbil on September 25 in an independence vote organized by the Kurdish Regional Government in Iraq's autonomous Kurdistan Region. (rferl.org)

An SNP MP has claimed "there could be mileage" in a consultative referendum on independence if Boris Johnson does not grant an official one, according to reports. (scotsman.com)
But the decision for such a referendum lies with British Prime Minister Boris Johnson, who strongly refuses. (positivelyscottish.scot)

In cases involving non-binding referendums, this can lead to a unilateral declaration of independence, and therefore partially recognised or self-proclaimed states, like the Donbas status referendums. (wikipedia.org)
The Oct. 1 vote, if it goes ahead, could trigger a unilateral declaration of independence. (time.com)

London's conservative government has expressed reservations, but not officially responded to prior suggestions of a new vote by Sturgeon's pro-independence movement. (ibtimes.com)

It was, famously, the "settled will' of the Scottish people that they should obtain a degree of self-government, and the polls barely changed throughout the referendum campaign. (telegraph.co.uk)
It is doubtful that Salmond himself will fight another independence campaign. (newstatesman.com)
Conservative Leader Andrew Scheer adopted a sharp tone Sunday in his final news conference of the election campaign, warning that returning more Bloc Québécois MPs will result in another referendum on independence in Quebec. (cbc.ca)
Conservative Leader Andrew Scheer adopted a sharp tone Sunday in his final news conference of the election campaign, warning that returning more Bloc Québécois MPs to Ottawa will result in another independence referendum in Quebec. (cbc.ca)
At the 11th hour of this campaign he's admitted what we've known all along: his first priority is to work with the Parti Québécois towards a new referendum. (cbc.ca)
Facing financial collapse and social unrest in 2012, Catalan's former President Artur Mas endorsed the campaign for independence after Madrid refused to allocate more funds to the region or give it fiscal independence. (time.com)
Third, the very nature of a referendum campaign ensures that both sides would be focused exclusively on 'winning' the contest rather than attempting to find an agreement which is acceptable to each party. (lse.ac.uk)

Former President Mas hailed the poll "a great success," and said that it should pave the way for a formal referendum. (time.com)

In the meantime, Mas said his government will push for an official referendum. (rt.com)
The MP for Paisley and Renfrewshire South added her preference would be to do the next referendum "by the book" and that an official referendum would ensure international recognition. (scotsman.com)

We can't apply the decree (to hold a referendum) but it will be possible to vote," Mas told a news conference in Barcelona. (worldbulletin.net)
Perhaps crucially, nearly a quarter (23%) of those who voted No in 2014 believe that the Scottish Parliament should be able to hold a referendum. (mercopress.com)
As promised they have introduced legislation to allow the Scottish Parliament to hold an independence referendum. (businessforscotland.com)

If terms can be agreed, then the independence referendum can be held with its result binding, and respected by the international community. (wikipedia.org)
Independence referendums can be held without the consent of a national or the federal governments, then the international community will rely on several other factors, e.g. were the local people oppressed by the central government or not, to decide if the result can be recognized or not. (wikipedia.org)
In 1995, Giorgio held a referendum, with Seborgans opting for independence 304-4. (wikipedia.org)
The 'referendum was held at a time when we were united in fighting a war against Daesh [ISIS],' he added. (wral.com)
She said she would ask the Scottish Parliament next week to start the process of calling a referendum, to be held between the fall of 2018 and the spring of 2019. (courthousenews.com)
The British government must agree before a legally binding referendum can be held. (courthousenews.com)
Who in 2010 would have predicted that a decade later we would have held a referendum and left the European Union? (itv.com)
Adam Price, the leader of Plaid Cymru, a party which openly backs Welsh independence, has previously stated that a referendum would be held before 2030. (itv.com)
The latest ITV Wales/Cardiff University poll shows 21% of people would back independence if a referendum were held tomorrow. (itv.com)
No. A pro-independence movement in 2014 held a symbolic vote. (time.com)
YouGov also find that Yes supporters are keener on a referendum being held at some point in the next five years than they are on having one next year - but that most Unionist supporters are not keen on either prospect. (mercopress.com)
Fewer than half of people declared support for independence, with 44 per cent saying they'd vote Yes if a referendum was held tomorrow, and 56 per cent indicating they would vote No, excluding those who don't know or would not vote. (holyrood.com)
Lord Ashcroft's poll shows only 33 per cent believe Yes would win an immediate referendum, with 25 per cent unsure, and just 36 per cent predict a Yes victory in such a ballot held within five years. (holyrood.com)
Over five million people are estimated to be eligible to vote in the nonbinding referendum, held in spite of opposition from Iraq's central government and the UN. (rferl.org)

Defying almost every major power in the region, the government of Iraqi Kurdistan organized and carried out a referendum billed as the first step toward independence from Baghdad. (legalreader.com)

In the event of a vote for independence, there may be negotiations on the terms of secession for the territory from the sovereign state. (wikipedia.org)
An overwhelming majority of Catalans have said "yes" to independence and secession from the central Spanish government in Madrid in a highly-anticipated but symbolic referendum poll on Sunday. (rt.com)

"We deserve the right to vote in a definitive referendum and this is something that maybe is understood in Madrid, but if it is not understood in Madrid our will is to go on with this process," he said after casting his ballot. (rt.com)

Some 46% said they would vote No for Scottish independence if a referendum was carried out tomorrow, while 43% said they would vote Yes and a further 10% said they didn't know, in polling carried out by Savanta ComRes for The Scotsman on Sunday. (sky.com)

Today the Scottish Government has published a consultation on a draft Independence Referendum Bill. (snp.org)

Antoni Zabalza, Professor of Economics at Valencia University, argued in an article in the Spanish newspaper El Pais on 21 November that projecting the data of participants in the 'consultation' of 9 November (where everybody who wanted to vote could do it) on a legal referendum with high turnout, the yes vote would reach 44 per cent of the electorate. (lse.ac.uk)

Negotiations for the terms of an independence referendum may take place between the nationalists and the government which exercises sovereignty over the territory. (wikipedia.org)

Similarly, in four EU accession referendums in 1994, Yes campaigners argued that, in a globalising post-Cold War world, isolation was an increasing danger and the old way of doing things was no longer an option. (telegraph.co.uk)

Given that Westminster have been allowed over repeated elections to dismiss a majority of SNP seats as a mandate for a mere referendum, why on earth would they concede it as a mandate for negotiating independence itself. (aol.co.uk)

Salmond added to this by making separate comments on BBCs the Andrew Marr Show, suggesting a referendum is not a matter of if, but when. (cityam.com)
Asked which issues were making survey respondents more or less likely to vote for independence, those interviewed said the Salmond inquiry was the biggest driver against voting Yes. (sky.com)

For example, when Redfield & Wilton asked whether there should a referendum in the next year, 90% of supporters said there should, while 91% of No supporters felt there should not. (mercopress.com)
However, most polling suggests that some Yes supporters would prefer to delay any referendum to beyond next year. (mercopress.com)
For example, Ipsos found that while two-thirds of Yes supporters would prefer a referendum next year, a quarter would want to leave it until some point between 2024 and 2026. (mercopress.com)

The more people see flags, leaflets and people wearing independence hats it just becomes more normal then and I think quite a higher percentage of football fans support independence than the general public. (itv.com)

While Welsh Labour leader and First Minister Mark Drakeford has said that any part of the UK which wants to test opinion in a referendum, should be allowed to do so, providing it has the support of the local population. (itv.com)
Scheer said the Bloc leader - himself a former minister in a Parti Québécois government, the party that launched the last two independence referendums in the province - has made it clear his only purpose in Ottawa will be to advocate for separatism. (cbc.ca)
The First Minister launched the opening independence documents alongside Greens co-leader and Government minister Patrick Harvie at Bute House. (heraldscotland.com)
But the pro-independence Scottish Greens, who have six MSPs, will give the First Minister the support she needs for her motion to be passed on Wednesday afternoon. (heart.co.uk)
The former Scottish first minister stated: "No-one seriously believes that proposing a majority of seats as an independence mandate is at all credible. (aol.co.uk)
The First Minister was speaking during his visit to North Wales on the day of the Scottish independence vote. (walesonline.co.uk)
Prior to the opening of polls, America warned the Kurdistani Prime Minister that calling for independence now could risk throwing the region into turmoil. (legalreader.com)

However his predecessor Carwyn Jones told ITV Wales that a referendum in this decade was 'possible' but said he didn't support it. (itv.com)

South Sudan is the most recent nation to gain its independence after a referendum was passed with almost 99 percent of the vote in 2011. (statista.com)
Irish War of Independence - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Irish_War_of_Independence Search for: How did Ireland gain its independence? (scotlandsindependencereferendumparty.scot)

The fact that the referendum is not taking place is excellent news," he said at an event in Madrid. (worldbulletin.net)
It's certainly not good news for the independence side but I think we should be aware that probably it was going to deflate anyway. (holyrood.com)

The president of the regional government, Masud Barzani, had said the nonbinding vote is the first step in a long process to negotiate independence for the region, which has been autonomous since 1991 and has played a major role in the war against Islamic extremists. (rferl.org)
The Spanish government last month asked the constitutional court to declare the referendum planned for Nov. 9 illegal on the grounds that it breached the constitution. (worldbulletin.net)
Barcelona Mayor Ada Colau said on Sept. 14 that she supported holding the referendum and signalled that the city's residents could vote in the regional's government facilities after arrangements were made to protect municipal employees from prosecution. (time.com)
On the assumption that the Cameron-led government is not going to undertake the u-turn needed on its economic policies, perhaps the best option is for those in favour of the union to do as many have now called for and bring on an independence referendum sooner rather than later. (leftfootforward.org)
On 21 January 1919 they formed a breakaway government (Dáil Éireann) and declared Irish independence. (scotlandsindependencereferendumparty.scot)
Political Data Yearbook captures election results, national referenda, changes in government, and institutional reforms for a range of countries, within and beyond the EU. (lu.se)
The European Journal of Political Research (EJPR) Political Data Yearbook documents election results, national referenda, changes in government, and institutional reforms. (lu.se)

Scottish Conservative chief whip Maurice Golden said:"The childish behaviour of the SNP surrounding a wildcat referendum is quite astonishing. (scotsman.com)
It was not immediately clear if the Britain's ruling Conservative party, which is firmly opposed to independence, would veto her bid for a so-called "indyref2. (nbcnews.com)
Now walking straight into the SNPs "democratic outrage" trap the Conservative leadership candidates are lining up to announce, in absolute terms, that they will not allow a referendum on independence, thus feeding the democratic deficit argument. (businessforscotland.com)

Why do the Catalans want independence? (time.com)

The country's Constitution, voted on 10 December 1990 through a referendum, provided for all the democratic institutions such as the Executive, the Legislature and the Judiciary, with a separation of the Executive and Legislative powers. (who.int)

As a result, the referendum that went ahead was unofficial and non-binding. (wikipedia.org)
The SNP leadership has consistently stressed it does not support an unofficial independence vote and Ms Black has become the most senior figure to give some authority to the idea. (scotsman.com)

Today, the U.K.'s Supreme Court made that prospect of Scottish independence a little more distant, as Willem Marx reports from London. (kunm.org)

A united Europe will not be built one independence referendum at a time: at a certain point the 'domino effect' must come to an end. (lse.ac.uk)
For the first time, a party committed to the union challenged the standard bearer of independence to bring forward the legislation needed for a referendum and have the argument they wanted. (leftfootforward.org)
The SNP pushed for a referendum, May said "now is not the time" and called a snap GE. (businessforscotland.com)

A declaration of independence for a new state is then made, and international recognition can follow, as well as membership of international organisations such as the United Nations. (wikipedia.org)

An SNP spokesperson said: "Humza Yousaf outlined a general election strategy for the SNP at the party's convention on independence in June. (aol.co.uk)

Anatomy14

Organisms2

Diseases27

Chemicals and Drugs23

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment74

Psychiatry and Psychology24

Phenomena and Processes58

Disciplines and Occupations9

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena15

Technology, Industry, Agriculture2

Humanities4

Information Science15

Named Groups5

Health Care68

Geographicals4

Nicola Sturgeon9

Scotland32

Scotland's8

Holyrood7

Facto referendum3

Catalonia13

Alex Salmond4

Unconstitutional6

20202

Scots8

20171

Brexit6

Sturgeon6

Voters6

Kirkuk4

Kurds5

Push for a referendum2

Catalan8

Kurdish14

Boris Johnson2

Unilateral declaration2

Sturgeon's1

Campaign7

Formal referendum1

Official referendum2

Hold3

Held14

Baghdad1

Secession2

Ballot1

Scotsman1

Scottish Government1

Turnout1

Sovereignty1

Campaigners1

Mandate for negotiating1

Salmond2

Supporters3

Support independence1

Minister7

Carwyn Jones1

Gain its independence2

News2

Government7

Conservative3

Catalans1

Democratic1

Unofficial2

Prospect1

Time3

Declaration of independe1

Spokesperson1