• These anelloviruses were then labeled as "small anellovirus (SAV)" because of their smaller genomes when compared with Torque Teno Virus (TTV) and Torque Teno Mini Virus (TTMV), which have small, circular, single-stranded DNA genomes. (cdc.gov)
  • A torque wrench is a tool used to apply a specific torque to a fastener such as a nut, bolt, or lag screw. (wikipedia.org)
  • It is usually in the form of a socket wrench with an indicating scale, or an internal mechanism which will indicate (as by 'clicking', a specific movement of the tool handle in relation to the tool head) when a specified (adjustable) torque value has been reached during application. (wikipedia.org)
  • A torque wrench is used where the tightness of screws and bolts is a crucial parameter of assembly or adjustment. (wikipedia.org)
  • The first patent for a torque wrench was filed by John H. Sharp of Chicago in 1931. (wikipedia.org)
  • This wrench was referred to as a torque measuring wrench and would be classified today as an indicating torque wrench. (wikipedia.org)
  • In 1935, Conrad Bahr and George Pfefferle patented an adjustable ratcheting torque wrench. (wikipedia.org)
  • The most basic form of torque wrench consists of two beams. (wikipedia.org)
  • When the wrench is used to apply torque, the lever bends and the indicating beam stays straight. (wikipedia.org)
  • The beam type torque wrench was developed in between late 1920s and early 1930s by Walter Percy Chrysler for the Chrysler Corporation and a company known as Micromatic Hone. (wikipedia.org)
  • Sturtevant patented the torque wrench in 1938 and became the first individual to sell torque wrenches. (wikipedia.org)
  • A more sophisticated variation of the beam type torque wrench has a dial gauge indicator on its body that can be configured to give a visual or electrical indication when a preset torque is reached. (wikipedia.org)
  • The dual-signal deflecting beam torque wrench was patented by the Australian Warren and Brown company in 1948. (wikipedia.org)
  • The wrench functions in the same general way as an ordinary beam torque wrench. (wikipedia.org)
  • The deflecting beam torque wrench differs from the ordinary beam torque wrench in how it utilizes this relative displacement. (wikipedia.org)
  • A beam style torque wrench is considered a must-have tool by automobile enthusiasts. (ehow.com)
  • Attach the socket to your torque wrench by pressing the square end of the socket onto the 'drive' of the torque wrench. (ehow.com)
  • The drive is the square metal peg located on one end of the torque wrench. (ehow.com)
  • Set the wrench aside, and hand tighten the nut or bolt that will be torqued as much as possible. (ehow.com)
  • Slowly release pressure from the torque wrench when the specified torque has been attained. (ehow.com)
  • Remove the socket from the fastener, and wipe off any grease that may have gotten on the torque wrench. (ehow.com)
  • Beam style torque wrenches contain a floating handle, with allows the handle to pivot as you turn the wrench. (ehow.com)
  • The LEAF SV is once again equipped with a 40 kWh lithium-ion battery and a 110 kW electric motor with 147 horsepower and 236 lb-ft of torque, as in 2022. (torquenews.com)
  • Torque screwdrivers and torque wrenches have similar purposes and may have similar mechanisms. (wikipedia.org)
  • In addition to automotive uses, torque wrenches are excellent tools for properly maintaining all other mechanical devices that rely on nuts or bolts for their assembly. (ehow.com)
  • Beam type torque wrenches are easy to operate, and will last a lifetime if given proper care and maintenance. (ehow.com)
  • Torque wrenches may be converted from 3/8-inch drive to 1/2-inch drive with an inexpensive adapter available at all hardware stores. (ehow.com)
  • The SV Plus features a larger capacity 60 kWh lithium-ion battery and 160 kW AC Synchronous electric motor, boosting output to 214 horsepower and 250 lb-ft of torque. (torquenews.com)
  • Constant torque and constant horsepower operation. (unibo.it)
  • For towing, what's more important, horsepower or torque? (howstuffworks.com)
  • One can easily understand why car enthusiasts spend so much time debating the advantages of torque versus horsepower. (howstuffworks.com)
  • It also delivers a resistance ranging from 15 ohms and 122 ohms, a holding torque that stands between 8 mNom and 12 mNom. (motioncontroltips.com)
  • Weighting 35 grams, the PFG25G stepper motor's other remarkable features include a starting pulse of 490 pps or 790 pps, a maximum torque of 100 mNom and a motor diameter of 25 mm. (motioncontroltips.com)
  • Depending on the motor's gear ratio, it produces a maximum torque of between 20 mNom and 100 mNom. (motioncontroltips.com)
  • Our simulation results also indicate that a more compliant tendon results in increased ankle joint torques. (nature.com)
  • The neural controller was presumed to be an optimal controller that generates ankle control torque and hip control torque according to certain performance criteria. (cdc.gov)
  • This device allows users to fasten nuts and bolts to the exact 'tightness' specification, called 'torque', recommended by manufacturers. (ehow.com)
  • Torque is simply the amount of direct force required to rotate a nut or bolt around its axis. (ehow.com)
  • Locate a socket that fits the nut or bolt that you wish to torque. (ehow.com)
  • Every bolt and nut on your Jeep JL Wrangler is designed to be tightened to a specific torque setting and any time you work on them, it's important to re-tighten them to that setting and in some cases, replace them with a new one. (project-jl.com)
  • 12. Rotate the adapter assembly to align the bolt holes with the stuffing box and fasten bolts to the manufacturer's recommended torque. (wwdmag.com)
  • Thus, the end of the indicating beam points to the magnitude of the torque that is currently being applied. (wikipedia.org)
  • Magnitude and direction of elbow torque asymmetries in manual wheelchair users. (bvsalud.org)
  • The aims of the present study are to investigate the magnitude and direction of the elbow torque asymmetries in manual wheelchair users and to verify the agreement levels of the asymmetry's direction between different velocities and contraction modes in the isokinetic test. (bvsalud.org)
  • In conclusion, the elbow torque asymmetries are highly variable between subjects in terms of magnitude . (bvsalud.org)
  • Torque Solution Rear Lower Control Arms will help restore the proper suspension geometry for lowered vehicles. (maperformance.com)
  • Consequently, both the units are responsible for its own control allocation and torque distribution such that entire vehicle combination is stable. (volvogroup.com)
  • Develop control allocation algorithm to distribute torque on both units to ensure overall safety of the vehicle combination. (volvogroup.com)
  • Control of DC motors in the constant torque control region and in the field-weakening region. (unibo.it)
  • Closed-loop control of torque and speed. (unibo.it)
  • Decoupling control of flux and torque in the rotor flux oriented reference frame. (unibo.it)
  • Servos will provide various feedback like position, speed, torque lock, operating mode (servo mode, servo motor mode, etc.) for advanced projects requiring closed-loop automatic control. (waveshare.com)
  • User-adjustable pots control speed settings, torque limit, acceleration time. (motioncontroltips.com)
  • Reference [ 10 ] presents a passivity controller for DFIG in a two-phase stationary reference frame, but the expression of the derivation control law is too complex. (hindawi.com)
  • As the beam bends, the needle points to the amount of torque being applied. (ehow.com)
  • It allows the operator to set the torque applied to the fastener to meet the specification for a particular application. (wikipedia.org)
  • The first is a lever used to apply the torque to the fastener being tightened and serves also as the handle of the tool. (wikipedia.org)
  • It is suitable for applications that need higher torque than conventional helical/spur gearheads of a similar size can provide, and where a very low backlash gearhead isn't required. (motioncontroltips.com)
  • The new 60P gearhead has a rated torque of up to 226 lb-in (26 Nm), and mounts in any orientation. (motioncontroltips.com)
  • Coming from the company's well-established portfolio of tin-can stepper products, PFG25G gearhead stepper motor is suitable for medical device industry's projects that demand for high torque motor but have limited space. (motioncontroltips.com)
  • For torque specifications on balllscrew components refer to Ballscrew - Installation Tools and Torque Specifications . (haascnc.com)
  • For torque specifications on the main circuit breaker hardware refer to Haas Main CIrcuit Breaker - Torque Specifications . (haascnc.com)
  • We conclude that in order to achieve a stellar-spin equilibrium, we need either more massive stellar winds or disks that are truncated closer to the corotation radius, which increases the torque efficiency of the magnetospheric ejections. (aanda.org)
  • Torque/speed characteristics: performance and efficiency. (unibo.it)
  • In vivo, the force-velocity relation (F-v-r) is typically derived from the torque-angular velocity relation (T-ω-r), which is subject to two factors that may influence resulting measurements: tendon compliance and preload prior to contraction. (nature.com)
  • However, by now it is not possible to measure in vivo muscle forces non-invasively, so that the F-v-r of in vivo human muscles is commonly inferred from the joint torque-angular velocity relation (T-ω-r). (nature.com)
  • The correlation between peak mean negative velocity and torque, and EMG and torque were also similar to each other. (jyu.fi)
  • Subjects did both isometric and concentric plantar flexion tasks at torque levels of 10% MVC and 30% MVC. (jyu.fi)
  • C ) Spinal stimulation applied during an isometric, eight-target wrist torque tracking task. (elifesciences.org)
  • Overhead athletes subject their shoulders to extreme repetitive torque, compression, distraction, and translation stresses, resulting in adaptive changes of the soft tissues and osseous structures within and around the glenohumeral joint. (medscape.com)
  • We further derive torque scalings over a wide range of magnetic field strengths for each flow component in an SDI system (i.e., magnetospheric accretion and ejections, and stellar winds), which directly applies a torque on the stellar surface. (aanda.org)
  • More recently we have also found that the perpendicular torque component present in magnetic tunnel junctions enhances synchronization through a decrease of the intrinsic phase shift. (aps.org)
  • Seven animals were killed 14, 28, and 63 days after implant installation, and the load necessary for removing the implant from the bone was evaluated by using a torque meter. (hindawi.com)
  • The simulation results matched a key pattern observed in our recorded in vivo experimental data: during preloaded contractions, torque output of the muscle was increased when compared with non-preloaded contractions from literature. (nature.com)
  • It employs the principle of applying torque to a deflecting beam rather than a coil spring. (wikipedia.org)
  • The load carrying beam is straight and runs from head to handle, it deflects when torque is applied. (wikipedia.org)
  • Pull evenly, and apply enough force to bend the beam until the correct amount of torque is indicated on the handle. (ehow.com)
  • With the conflicting results no clear conclusion can be drawn on whether torque or type of movement affect the relative contribution of the deeper muscles. (jyu.fi)
  • Reference points were determined over these images, lines drawn and the torque angle was measured. (bvsalud.org)
  • TORQ Energy Drink is suitable for use at all exercise intensities and is the foundation of the TORQ Fuelling system, because it's the only product that will deliver significant amounts of fluid and electrolytes along with carbohydrate fuel. (torqfitness.co.uk)
  • If you have specific customized requirement, please feel free to consult us so that our sales engineer could recommend the most suitable product to you for you reference. (pdf-archive.com)
  • From top to bottom are, respectively, evolution of the total unsigned flux, flux emergence rate, normalized Lorentz force and torque. (stanford.edu)
  • in the simulations, the forces and torques in the flux injection phase rise to significantly larger values (~ 0.8 for f z ) and torques (~ 0.6 for t x andt y ), attaining the order of unity. (stanford.edu)
  • Machine equations and torque in the rotor flux oriented reference frame. (unibo.it)
  • Maximum torque capability of the machine in the flux weakening region. (unibo.it)
  • Visible on the dial are also the second time zone indicator at 10 o'clock, power reserve at 1 o'clock and torque indicator at 3 o'clock which tells the user how much to wind the watch for optimal timekeeping accuracy. (sothebys.com)
  • TORQ Energy Drink forms part of the TORQ Fuelling System , so can be used alongside TORQ's energy gels , bars and chews to fuel optimal performances. (torqfitness.co.uk)
  • 500ml of TORQ Energy Drink will provide 30 grams of multiple-transportable carbohydrates (1 TORQ Unit) and whilst offering an optimal source of fuel, this product will also supply fluid and electrolytes to maintain the body's hydration requirements and homeostatic balance. (torqfitness.co.uk)
  • For optimal performances, our TORQ Fuelling System recommends consuming 2-3 TORQ Units per hour which can be achieved through consuming a variety of fuelling products as illustrated in the table below. (torqfitness.co.uk)
  • The peak torque of the elbow flexors and extensors were measured on the dominant and non-dominant limbs , using a set of concentric/eccentric contractions at speeds of 60°â s-1 and 180°â s-1. (bvsalud.org)
  • Ocean racing requires the careful management of time, and as these gruelling contests often take place across time zones, Richard Mille gave this watch a very practical dual time complication along with signature complications such as the tourbillon and torque indicator. (sothebys.com)
  • The indicator beam's free end is free to travel over a calibrated scale attached to the lever or handle, marked in units of torque. (wikipedia.org)
  • The operator can both hear the signal click and see (and feel) a physical indicator when the desired torque is reached. (wikipedia.org)
  • This firing makes a loud click and gives a visual and tactile indication that the desired torque has been met. (wikipedia.org)
  • Apply turning force (torque) by pulling the tool toward you in a clockwise manner. (ehow.com)
  • We defined normalized metrics for the force (namely f x , f y , and f z ) and torque (t x , t y , and t z ), which are all much less than unity if the photospheric field is close to a force-free state, while any of them being close to unity indicates a strongly non-force-free field. (stanford.edu)
  • We further perform a systematic survey of the global Lorentz force and torque focusing on ARs in their full emergence phase using a large sample of SDO/HMI vector magnetograms 2 . (stanford.edu)
  • The limited information that can be available for the controller can be brake torque request, coupling force sensor data, etc. (volvogroup.com)
  • You find references to force, power, torque and energy all over the HowStuffWorks site. (howstuffworks.com)
  • The force simulator was to be realised using a brushed DC motor and by controlling the motor torque. (lu.se)
  • Passive exoskeletons support a posture or movement using unpowered mechanisms (e.g., springs, dampers, or counterbalance forces), whereas active exoskeletons involve powered force/torque generating elements (e.g., electric motors, pneumatics, or hydraulics). (cdc.gov)
  • Conclusions: Some marketed brands present differences between the torque angle found in the brackets and those recommended in the prescription. (bvsalud.org)
  • Every day, find more than 10,000 references in stock in real time on our online sales site among the 150 best ski brands. (hawaiisurf.com)
  • Please take the time to read about the TORQ Fuelling System by clicking HERE and ensure that you get the most out of this product. (torqfitness.co.uk)
  • We find that I c is a factor 3-4 smaller compared to a single domain model and that the incubation time is negligibly small, which is a hallmark feature of spin-orbit torques. (aip.org)
  • Get the current motor torque given the inverse time step, usually in N-m. (box2d.org)
  • The torque values were as follows: 3.3 ± 1.7 Ncm (14 days), 2.2 ± 1.3 Ncm (28 days), and 6.7 ± 1.4 Ncm (63 days). (hindawi.com)
  • Due to variations in thread tapers, materials, manufacturing tolerances and thread sealants, torque values are provided as a guideline only. (heyco.com)
  • Aim: To measure torque angle values of brackets designed for canines, comparing it to their prescription values. (bvsalud.org)
  • Due to the number of possible variations in the torque expression of a bracket, it is important that their angulation values meet the values recommended by the author of the technique, so that the orthodontic treatment is successful, resulting in favorable occlusion, function and esthetic conditions. (bvsalud.org)
  • The aim of this study was to assess the agreement among the torque angle values of metallic brackets in the Roth prescription from four different commercial brands, with what was recommended in the prescriptions. (bvsalud.org)
  • also specifies the joint torques applied to the robot. (mathworks.com)
  • When held properly, the handle exerts pressure on the extreme end of the tool, thereby allowing precise torque application. (ehow.com)
  • Numbers give the magnitudes of post-stimulus effects (PStEs) for Facilitation or Suppression (μV·ms). The two gray lines in EMGs or torques represent ± 3 SDs or ± 10 SDs of StTAs calculated during the baseline period (30-10 ms preceding the stimulus trigger pulse), respectively. (elifesciences.org)
  • Rubber Fab's Torque Tee and universal socket are designed to aid in clamp installation and removal. (rubberfab.com)
  • The universal socket is required when using the Torque Tee. (rubberfab.com)
  • Confidence intervals for all normalised COP-based measures contained unity, indicating no significant differences between any of the simulated COP-based measures and corresponding experimental references. (cdc.gov)
  • The present study aimed to evaluate the removal torque of titanium implants treated with triple acid etching. (hindawi.com)
  • The TORQ Fuelling System page of this website clearly explains how TORQ Energy Drink works alongside TORQ's other fuelling products ( TORQ Gel , TORQ Bar and TORQ Chew ). (torqfitness.co.uk)
  • we use bigger coreless motor 20*20mm to provide 20% more torque compare to SV-1280SG. (rccaraction.com)
  • Controlling the motor torque of a brushed DC motor is achieved by controlling the motor current - and this is mainly what this thesis is about. (lu.se)
  • Purpose of the study was to examine whether some individuals use their deeper plantar flexors to a greater extent than others and to see whether the relative contribution of the deeper muscles is affected by the type of movement or torque level. (jyu.fi)
  • We compute torques acting on the stellar surface of CTTs that arise from different accreting (accretion funnels) and ejecting (stellar winds and magnetospheric ejections) flow components. (aanda.org)
  • Available with a family of components, the Torque Tee handle creates effective tightening leverage and aids in reaching tight spaces, including over head and behind tanks. (rubberfab.com)
  • Spin-orbit torques induced by spin Hall and interfacial effects in heavy metal/ferromagnetic bilayers allow for a switching geometry based on in-plane current injection. (aip.org)
  • The experiments with the implemented untuned PIcontroller were conducted and a current reference was successfully tracked, however with noise which had an amplitude of approximately 200 mA. (lu.se)
  • Another characteristic of these brackets is torque, which may be defined from clinical and mechanical standpoints 4 . (bvsalud.org)
  • Help us make reference on Medscape the best clinical resource possible. (medscape.com)
  • Each element corresponds to a torque applied to a specific joint. (mathworks.com)
  • We recommend you determine the actual torque empirically, testing for your specific application. (heyco.com)
  • Effective wheel torques distribution between units is essential to ensure both top performance and safety, while also enhancing productivity. (volvogroup.com)
  • The higher your perspiration rates, the more TORQ Energy Drink you will need to consume relative to our more concentrated fuelling units - TORQ Gels , TORQ Bars and TORQ Chews . (torqfitness.co.uk)
  • The expression of torque over teeth is influenced by factors such as: anatomy of the buccal aspect of the tooth, tooth size, bracket position, bracket size 7 , gap between the wire and the bracket slot 8-9 , differences in direct bonding 10 , unusual crown shape and angulation 11 , application of strength outside the tooth center of resistance5, dental arch shape and dental eruption position 12 . (bvsalud.org)
  • For the main references, please see commenting in soil.cpp and soilmethane.cpp. (lu.se)