• The overuse of prescribed antimicrobials, concurrent use of both traditional medicine and prescribed antimicrobials has been shown to lead to antimicrobial resistance. (researchsquare.com)
  • The absence of collaboration between traditional health practitioners and biomedically trained healthcare professionals can contribute to antimicrobial resistance, treatment failure, overdose, toxicity and misadministration. (researchsquare.com)
  • This scoping review explores evidence on collaboration between traditional health practitioners and biomedically trained healthcare professionals in the reduction of antimicrobial resistance and treatment failure in bacterial and viral diseases. (researchsquare.com)
  • The outcomes of interest will be as follows: Primary outcome will be the prevention and the reduction of antimicrobial resistance. (researchsquare.com)
  • If no additional restrictions on AGPs are implemented, the potential for antimicrobial resistance (AMR) to proliferate will continue to rise. (thepoultrysite.com)
  • The disease can be treated with antibiotics, although increasing antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is making treatment more complicated. (who.int)
  • Other health benefits of intermittent fasting include reducing insulin resistance, oxidative stress, and inflammation. (healthcanal.com)
  • Increased lipid accumulation and mitochondrial dysfunction within skeletal muscle have been shown to be strongly associated with insulin resistance. (biomedcentral.com)
  • A high-fat diet resulted in insulin resistance as well as accumulation of cytosolic lipid intermediates and down-regulation of MFN2 and CPT1 in skeletal muscle in rats, while MFN2 overexpression improved insulin sensitivity and reduced lipid intermediates in muscle, possibly by upregulation of CPT1 expression. (biomedcentral.com)
  • MFN2 overexpression can rescue insulin resistance, possibly by upregulating CPT1 expression leading to reduction in the accumulation of lipid intermediates in skeletal muscle. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Type 2 diabetes is characterized by insulin resistance (which affects skeletal muscle, liver and other insulin-sensitive tissues) and by defective insulin secretion [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The hypothesis that insulin resistance is related to lipid accumulation in muscle dates back to studies reported 15-20 years ago showing that triglycerides accumulate in muscle in rats fed a high-fat diet, which is coincident with insulin resistance. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Since then the relevance of muscle lipid accumulation to insulin resistance in humans has been demonstrated, and basic studies have indicated plausible mechanisms whereby lipid accumulation could generate insulin resistance [ 5 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • It has been recognized that reduction of abdominal visceral fat and subcutaneous fat are associated with improvement in insulin-resistance (IR) after weight loss. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Problems with metabolism increase insulin resistance . (medscape.com)
  • Resistance to the effects of insulin is a major risk factor for type 2 diabetes. (medlineplus.gov)
  • In that case the whole contact resistance component would be eliminated even if the backfill material is characterized by the same high resistivity as the surrounding soil [ 14 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • The insights from our study will benefit the future design of high-performance heterostructures with low contact resistance. (mit.edu)
  • A new technique to reduce contact resistance on AlGaN/GaN HEMTs was proposed. (elsevierpure.com)
  • The authors study the contact resistance of gold-pentacene interface by applying the transmission-line method to a few monolayers thick pentacene films in thin film transistor geometry. (unibas.ch)
  • It was found that tetrafluorotetracyanoquinodimethane (F(4)TCNQ) doping reduces the contact resistance by more than a factor of 20. (unibas.ch)
  • Antibiotic reduction is a major topic in the livestock sector. (pigprogress.net)
  • Will antibiotic reduction lead to higher mortality? (pigprogress.net)
  • The starting point of any antibiotic reduction programme is assurance of feed and drinking water quality," he noted. (thepoultrysite.com)
  • A multi-pin structure for the source leads decreases package resistance. (itbusinessnet.com)
  • Then, to investigate the mechanisms underlying the low interfacial resistance of the modified electrode, we determined the diffusion coefficients of the Li + ions in the bare and LWO-modified LCO and the three-dimensional structure of the LWO. (elsevierpure.com)
  • XRD analysis showed that the LWO adopted a randomly oriented Li 2 WO 4 structure with tetragonal symmetry displaying multiple Li + ion diffusion paths, which contributed to enhancing the diffusion of Li + ions between the positive electrode surface and liquid electrolyte, resulting in reduction of resistance to interfacial Li + ion transfer. (elsevierpure.com)
  • There were significant reductions in total and LDL cholesterol and visceral fat area between the highest (daily steps over 6520) and the lowest quartile (1780-2810 daily steps). (nih.gov)
  • System-level (both adults and due to reductions in antibiotic outcomes. (cdc.gov)
  • During installation of grounding system, which represents a significant part of any electrical power system, various backfill materials are used for grounding resistance reduction. (hindawi.com)
  • A significant reduction in etch rates of less than 2 Å/min was measured with the optimized inhibitor concentration in the alkaline solutions. (confex.com)
  • The combination of the S-TOGL™ package and Toshiba's U-MOS IX-H process achieve a significant On-resistance reduction of 11% against Toshiba's TO-220SM (W) package product [2] , which has the same thermal resistance characteristics. (itbusinessnet.com)
  • The development of resistance to drugs poses one of the greatest threats to malaria control and results in increased malaria morbidity and mortality. (cdc.gov)
  • Typhoid vaccination can contribute to reduction of antibiotics use, which will delay AMR. (who.int)
  • Studies have shown that even low concentrations of antibiotics in the environment may trigger antibiotic resistance and therefore measures should be taken to ensure that as little as possible ends up in our environment. (janusinfo.se)
  • Invoking two of the most popular current mantras of the anti-Trump left, Clinton called for "resistance plus persistence" in the fight against the White House's agenda. (yahoo.com)
  • Let resistance plus persistence equal progress for our party and our country," she said. (yahoo.com)
  • Carbapenemases are a class of enzymes that can confer resistance to carbapenems and other Beta-lactam antibiotic drugs, but not all carbapenemase-producing isolates are carbapenem-resistant. (cdc.gov)
  • Conclusions: Our results suggest that HA and CD44 promote Rho kinase- and PI-3 kinase-mediated oncogenic signaling and cisplatin resistance. (arizona.edu)
  • Resistance to currently available antimalarial drugs has been confirmed in only two of the four human malaria parasite species, Plasmodium falciparum and P. vivax . (cdc.gov)
  • Since then, chloroquine resistance has spread to nearly all areas of the world where falciparum malaria is transmitted. (cdc.gov)
  • Although resistance to these drugs tends to be much less widespread geographically, in some areas of the world, the impact of multi-drug resistant malaria can be extensive. (cdc.gov)
  • Vivax malaria parasites, particularly from Oceania, show greater resistance to chloroquine than P. vivax isolates from other regions of the world. (cdc.gov)
  • The general mathematical method for determining an optimal quantity of backfill materials used for grounding resistance reduction, based on the mathematical tools, 3D FEM modeling, numerical analysis of the obtained results, and the "knee" of the curve concept, as well as on the engineering analysis based on the designer's experience, is developed and offered in this paper. (hindawi.com)
  • These are the types of focused target interventions that we do in our clinic for Alzheimer's prevention and risk reduction. (medscape.com)
  • In addition, reduces peripheral resistance by directly acting on arteriolar and venous smooth muscle. (medscape.com)
  • To help manage resistance, some net products incorporate piperonyl butoxide (PBO) along with a pyrethroid insecticide, but there is not yet evidence that this significantly improves ITN effectiveness in areas with high levels of pyrethroid resistance, and WHO currently does not consider nets that incorporate PBO to be tools for managing pyrethroid resistance. (cdc.gov)
  • Theories of power and resistance are important analytical tools in the course. (uia.no)
  • The benefits of regular exercise for the elderly are well established, whereas less is known about the impact of low-intensity resistance exercise on low-grade inflammation in the elderly. (elsevierpure.com)
  • Resistance training may assist in maintaining or improving muscle volume and reducing low-grade inflammation. (elsevierpure.com)
  • Nevertheless, this grounding resistance reduction effect will display the saturation phenomenon when the quantity of the used backfill material increases to a certain level [ 18 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Circulating IL‐6 is increased by resistance exercise in a volume‐dependent manner, and resistance exercise‐induced increases in IL‐6 correlated with reductions in post‐exercise hyperglycaemia in Type 1 diabetes, suggesting a role for IL‐6 in improving post‐resistance exercise glycaemic disturbances in Type 1 diabetes. (sunderland.ac.uk)
  • Increases in patient to 9% reduction in prescribing). (cdc.gov)
  • The analysis conducted in [ 14 ] indicated that in soils which form a poor contact with the grounding system electrodes the value of grounding resistance could be significantly decreased using a backfill material which is characterized either by ability to provide excellent contact with grounding electrodes or by low resistivity or by proper combination of those 2 features. (hindawi.com)
  • Properties vary with reduction and improve with working temperature. (cdc.gov)
  • 2012) developed STEP (Splay Tearing Plate) which is an energy saving device installed above the waterline at bow to reduce added resistance in waves and experimentally determined its size and location for the 5000-unit pure car and truck carrier. (onepetro.org)
  • Specifically for via, a clean interface between the underlying metal (Cu, Co) and Ta/TaN liner is required to reduce additional resistance-capacitance (RC) delays. (confex.com)
  • The percentage reduction in fecal egg counts can be calculated as Percentage reduction = 100 × ( 1 − x ¯ T x ¯ C ) {\displaystyle {\text{Percentage reduction }}=100\times \left(1-{\frac {{\bar {x}}_{T}}{{\bar {x}}_{C}}}\right)} where x ¯ T {\displaystyle {\bar {x}}_{T}} and x ¯ C {\displaystyle {\bar {x}}_{C}} denote the mean counts of the treatment and the control group. (wikipedia.org)
  • The mainstay of treatment is preload and afterload reduction, particularly in the setting of mitral regurgitation with pulmonary edema. (medscape.com)
  • The USA has led the world in developing some aspects of harm reduction, e.g., methadone- and buprenorphine-assisted treatment for opiate use disorders, but the US federal government was for a long time a fierce opponent of harm reduction both domestically and internationally. (springer.com)
  • Measurements in the Swedish environment/wastewater are lacking, but based on expected concentrations in wastewater treatment plants (based on high usage, high proportion of excreted substance as parent substance, and reported moderate reduction in treatment plants from other countries) there is a risk for selection of antibiotic resistance in treatment plants. (janusinfo.se)
  • Experiments demonstrated the effectiveness of this technique, in which contact resistances obtained on some structures with uneven AlGaN layers were lower than the lowest limit for conventional flat AlGaN structures. (elsevierpure.com)
  • Recent studies have suggested that the rise of pyrethroid resistance may undermine the effectiveness of nets. (cdc.gov)
  • Multi-faceted Evaluations Following Weight Reduction in Subjects with Metabolic Syndrome NCT01065753 on Feb 8, 2010). (biomedcentral.com)
  • All the subjects received standard care for PA and weight reduction and wore an accelerometer during the whole wakeful time. (nih.gov)
  • The history of harm reduction in the USA has led to the development of some of the most important methods for treating persons for drug use disorders, such as methadone and buprenorphine for opiate use disorder. (springer.com)
  • n=48/100) had knowledge of their TB type, and 55% (n=6/11) of the adult TB patients with drug-resistant TB were aware of the drug resistance. (who.int)
  • Laboratory results showed a 2 dB(A) reduction in sound power levels, but the component failed during underground durability testing. (cdc.gov)
  • The electrical results for the normalized isolated via chain resistance values were within ~5% of the dHF baseline as shown in Figure 2. (confex.com)
  • baseline levels at 60 min post‐exercise after a two‐set exercise trial (2.94 ± 0.94 pg/ml, P=0.002) and doubled at both 30 min (4.01 ± 1.00 pg/ml, P=0.048) and 60 min (4.28 ± 1.25 pg/ml, P=0.084) post‐exercise after the three‐set resistance exercise trial. (sunderland.ac.uk)
  • However, few studies have investigated the correlation of reduction in epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) with improvement of IR index after weight loss in obese non-diabetic men with metabolic syndrome (MetS). (biomedcentral.com)
  • As the Advisory Committee for Canada's Platform for Disaster Risk Reduction, we are pleased to present you with the final report for the Second National Roundtable on Disaster Risk Reduction that took place in Ottawa, Ontario on October 18, 2011. (gc.ca)
  • Not only is participation and membership up, but a fourth Working Group has emerged representing an important player in disaster risk reduction-the volunteer sector. (gc.ca)
  • We are excited about the opportunities these new partners will bring to the disaster risk reduction dialogue in Canada. (gc.ca)
  • Specifically, this year participants were asked to make commitments and we look forward to following up and reporting on what Canadians have done in either their own lives or to engage their friends, family or community in disaster risk reduction. (gc.ca)
  • these individuals have demonstrated leadership and a commitment to disaster risk reduction. (gc.ca)
  • The National Roundtable of Canada's Platform for Disaster Risk Reduction began in 2010 in response to an initiative by the United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction. (gc.ca)
  • Canada's Platform for Disaster Risk Reduction provides a vehicle for people to participate in a process to achieve these goals. (gc.ca)
  • In 2009, Canada's Platform for Disaster Risk Reduction was launched as part of Canada's commitment to the United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction. (gc.ca)
  • Risk for selection of antibiotic resistance. (janusinfo.se)
  • We prospectively enrolled 32 non-diabetic men with MetS for a 3-month weight reduction program mainly by diet control and exercise. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Participants completed either a one‐set (14‐min), two‐set (28‐min), or three‐set (42‐min) resistance exercise trial (eight exercises × 10 repetitions) at 67±3% one‐repetition maximum followed by a 60‐min recovery, or a resting control trial. (sunderland.ac.uk)
  • With the discovery of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) in 1981, harm reduction became important not only for treating substance use disorders, but for reducing transmission of blood-borne infection. (springer.com)
  • Twenty-one elderly women (mean age ± SD, 85.0 ± 4.5 years) participated in 12 weeks of resistance exercise training. (elsevierpure.com)
  • To determine the influence of different volumes of resistance exercise on circulating interleukin‐6 (IL‐6) and to explore the relationships between IL‐6 and glycaemia. (sunderland.ac.uk)
  • It also offers high torque resistance with high compressive strength, making it ideal for insert potting application. (3m.com)
  • Scratch resistance and durability continue to be features that today's high-end consumer electronics require. (corning.com)
  • Accordingly, advancing size reductions in automotive equipment requires power MOSFETs that can be mounted at high current densities. (itbusinessnet.com)
  • The course explores how actors, practices, and discourses within the development field are shaped by power and resistance at global, national and local scales. (uia.no)
  • Key development discourses and development practices are analysed in light of critical theories of power and resistance. (uia.no)
  • Extensive screening for genetic resistance to WPBR has been underway for decades in some species but has only started recently in limber pine using seed families collected from wild parental trees in the USA and Canada. (frontiersin.org)
  • The results of this test can be used to determine the anthelmintic resistance status of the animals. (wikipedia.org)
  • Additionally, the impact of cleaning was electrically evaluated by measuring resistance and yield using a metal-hardmask-trench-first-via-last (MHTFVL) scheme. (confex.com)
  • At 70 pct reduction, impact resistance is about twice as good in the longitudinal direction than in the transverse. (cdc.gov)
  • Annealing about doubles impact resistance. (cdc.gov)
  • This demonstrates the ability of the alkaline based cleaning process to remove CuO x from the bottom of the via to achieve necessary inter-level resistance targets. (confex.com)
  • The food production chain is presumed to play a key role here, both as a reservoir for and in the formation of these resistances. (admin.ch)
  • The segregation ratios of these families were consistent with expression of major gene resistance (MGR) controlled by a dominant R locus. (frontiersin.org)