BiomassSolventsCatalysisBehaviorKineticsAqueousLipase2018PolymerElectrodesBiocatalystsElectrochemistryCarbonWaterAcylationMolecularOrganic synthesisConcentrationGlucoseChemicalsPhaseGaseousMethodsToxicProteinIndustrialActivitySolutionsTechniquesApplicationsTechnologyPressuresCapableRepresentMeansSpecific
Biomass2
- It plays an important role in breaking down the hemicelluloses found in plant biomass due to the many hydrolytic enzymes that it produces, such as lipolase, amylase, xylanase, phytase, and chitinase. (wikipedia.org)
- Some of them are bio-catalysis, use of alternative repeatable raw materials (biomass), alternative reaction solution (such as ionic liquids, supercritical fluids, water), alternative reaction circumstances (microwave activation) as well as to new photocatalytic reactions. (chemmethod.com)
Solvents2
- Glucose transformation reaction to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural in acidic aqueous and ionic liquid solvents (Grad. (csj.jp)
- Other non-toxic replacements for solvents have been found among the ionic liquids: exotic cousins to ordinary table salt that happen to be liquid at or near room temperature. (pitt.edu)
Catalysis2
- Efficient and stable catalysis has always been the core concept of enzyme catalysis in industrial processes for manufacturing. (bvsalud.org)
- His research focuses on the fundamental understanding of electrochemical reactions and organic electrosynthesis including various oxygen-atom functionalization catalysis, asymmetric synthesis, biochemical reactions. (rsc.org)
Behavior1
- We relate these features to the behavior of ionic concentrations on the electrode. (hse.ru)
Kinetics2
- Computational simulations and mathematical modeling were performed using Scilab based on ping-pong bi-bi kinetics and molar balances of reaction species. (bvsalud.org)
- Describe the kinetics, mechanism and role of enzymes in living systems. (uaeu.ac.ae)
Aqueous1
- Liposomes, encapsulating 5(6)- carboxyfluorescein (CF) as a marker of the internal aqueous phase, were produced and then dried using supercritical CO2 - assisted spray-drying (SASD). (ua.pt)
Lipase3
- With a very high molar proportion of fatty acid to saccharide when compared to the other studies, the authors suggested that increasing the proportion of fatty acid could negatively affect the lipase conformation due to an acidification of the reaction medium. (researchgate.net)
- However, few studies have directly utilized AI to engineer lipase by affecting the structure of the enzyme, and a set of research gaps needs to be explored. (bvsalud.org)
- Additionally, future perspectives of AI application in enzymes, including lipase engineering, are deduced to help the redesign of enzymes and the reform of new functional biocatalysts. (bvsalud.org)
20181
- Carte Blanche® atteste que la collecte et le traitement de vos données au travers de ce site respectent les directives du Règlement Général sur la Protection des Données (RGPD) entrées en vigueur le 25 mai 2018 ainsi que la loi française Informatique et Libertés du 6 janvier 2018. (scf2023.fr)
Polymer1
- Here, we constructed molecular enrichment accelerators to synergistically enhance enzyme activity and stability by assembling enzyme surface grafted polymer and cyclodextrin. (bvsalud.org)
Electrodes1
- In this review, we shortly summarize the basic theoretical milestones achieved in the mean-field theory of room temperature ionic liquids (RTILs) on charged electrodes since the publication of Kornyshev's seminal paper in 2007. (hse.ru)
Biocatalysts1
- Enzyme immobilisation technology is an effective means to improve sugar ester production through the employment of biocatalysts. (researchgate.net)
Electrochemistry1
- We hope to direct the attention of readers to the latest breakthroughs of traditional oxygen functionalization reactions and to the potential of electrochemistry for the transformation of organic substrates to useful end products. (rsc.org)
Carbon7
- In this work, we present a synergy between pharmaceutical and supercritical carbon dioxide technologies to assist in liposome drying. (ua.pt)
- Enzymes that catalyze the cleavage of a carbon-carbon bond by means other than hydrolysis or oxidation. (lookformedical.com)
- A prime example is supercritical carbon dioxide: ordinary, non-toxic carbon dioxide that has been heated and pressurized above its ′critical point′ of 31.1 °C and 7.39 megapascals, beyond which it behaves like both a gas and a liquid, and readily serves as a solvent for a wide range of organic and inorganic reactions. (pitt.edu)
- Carbon dioxide can exist as a solid, liquid, or gas under specific temperatures and pressures. (jove.com)
- At pressures below 5.1 atm, if the temperature of solid carbon dioxide is raised, it will directly transition to the gaseous phase without passing through the liquid form. (jove.com)
- At 73 atm and 31 °C, both liquid and vapor phases of carbon dioxide will coalesce into a single-phase supercritical fluid. (jove.com)
- Increasing the pressure favors a liquid-to- solid transition in carbon dioxide but a solid-to-liquid transition in water. (jove.com)
Water1
Acylation1
- out regioselective acylation reactions. (researchgate.net)
Molecular2
- High-molecular-weight insoluble polymers that contain functional cationic groups capable of undergoing exchange reactions with anions. (lookformedical.com)
- The laboratory section will provide students with hands-on experimentations in major techniques in molecular biology such as DNA and RNA isolation, protein purification, DNA and protein electrophoresis, nucleic acid hybridization and polymerase chain reaction. (aucegypt.edu)
Organic synthesis2
- 14] Jørgensen K.A. (Ed.) Cycloaddition reactions in organic synthesis. (chemmethod.com)
- This review presents the recent progress of oxygen functionalization reactions based on non-electrochemical (conventional organic synthesis) and electrochemical methods. (rsc.org)
Concentration1
- Assays were conducted to assess the influence of magnetic field intensity (5 to 15 mT) on reaction yield, ester concentration, and productivity. (bvsalud.org)
Glucose1
- In the lab, colonies can be cultured in a glucose-salt liquid medium fortified with peptone. (wikipedia.org)
Chemicals1
- In addition, design safer chemical found to be a good opportunity to improve some chemical methods via producing cleaner and cheaper products in industrial processes when harmful chemicals are replacing with biological enzymes. (chemmethod.com)
Phase2
- A phase diagram combines plots of pressure versus temperature for the liquid-gas, solid-liquid, and solid-gas phase-transition equilibria of a substance. (jove.com)
- Regions or areas labeled solid, liquid, and gas represent single phases, while lines or curves represent two phases coexisting in equilibrium (or phase change points). (jove.com)
Gaseous1
- Specifically, Physical Optics Corporation will fabricate and test a solid-state filter tailored to precisely match the spectral characteristics of target compound(s), either gaseous or liquid, in the near-infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum. (nsf.gov)
Methods2
- However, the current methods mainly depend on natural enzymes, which are unstable, hard to prepare, and expensive, limiting the extensive applications in clinics. (frontiersin.org)
- With the development of artificial intelligence (AI), tailoring methods for enzyme engineering have been widely expanded. (bvsalud.org)
Toxic1
- It′s about using renewable feedstocks wherever possible, carrying out reactions at ambient temperature and pressure -- and above all, minimizing or eliminating toxic waste from the outset, instead of constantly paying to clean up messes after the fact. (pitt.edu)
Protein1
- Standard protein purification and characterization techniques, enzyme activity assays, as well as immunoassays (ELISA) will also be taught. (uaeu.ac.ae)
Industrial2
- These enzymes have chemical, environmental, and industrial applications due to their hydrolytic properties. (wikipedia.org)
- The fungus has a number of important industrial applications because it produces the largest amounts of hydrolyzing enzymes of any thermophilic fungus. (wikipedia.org)
Activity3
- At 40 °C, the enzyme activity of CalB-PNIPAM212/ß-CD was 2.9 times that of CalB-PNIPAM212. (bvsalud.org)
- The enzyme activity of CalB-PNIPAM428/γ-CD had reached 1.61 times that of CalB. (bvsalud.org)
- This enzyme, encoded by CYP1A1 gene, can be measured by using ethoxyresorufin as a substrate for the ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase activity. (lookformedical.com)
Solutions1
- We formulate a general mean-field theory for a flat electric double layer in ionic liquids and electrolyte solutions with ions possessing static polarizability and a permanent dipole moment on a charged electrode. (hse.ru)
Techniques1
- Liquid chromatographic techniques which feature high inlet pressures, high sensitivity, and high speed. (lookformedical.com)
Applications1
- However, the natural enzymes are unstable, hard to prepare and expensive limiting the extensively clinical applications ( Ambati and Jachak, 2021 ). (frontiersin.org)
Technology1
- During his postdoctoral research at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), he studied the electrochemical oxygen functionalization reactions. (rsc.org)
Pressures1
- A transition through all three phases - solid to liquid and liquid to gas - will occur at pressures above 5.1 atm. (jove.com)
Capable1
- In nature, there exist various enzymes that are capable of oxidizing target substrates with high selectivity. (rsc.org)
Represent1
- In addition, they contain bacteria and enzymes, which represent a risk for processing and storage through invasion of spoilage microbes and fouling, thereby creating huge economic and environmental problems [ 5 ]. (eeer.org)
Means1
- A class of enzymes that catalyze the cleavage of C-C, C-O, and C-N, and other bonds by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation. (lookformedical.com)
Specific1
- The aim of this course is to apply the basic knowledge gained in Biochemistry (CHEM 361) course to specific metabolic reactions and certain physiologically important biomolecules. (uaeu.ac.ae)