Rates of depression depression in adolescents. Medical search. Frequent questions

Patients with head and neck cancer experience symptoms of depression which affect the treatment outcomes and increases the risk of early death. (medindia.net)
Given the rise in adolescent depression, it is important for parents, caregivers, and educators to understand the symptoms of adolescent depression and how to help. (medindia.net)
The curriculum focuses on how to recognize symptoms of depression and how clinical depression is diagnosed and treated. (medindia.net)
In this short webinar, I'll be talking a little bit about major depression-what it is, how frequently we see it in young people, signs and symptoms, and next steps if you think someone you care about may be experiencing depression. (nih.gov)
Sadly, although physicians globally have a lower mortality risk from other common causes such as cancer and heart disease relative to the general population (presumably related to knowledge of self care, awareness of symptoms, and acess to early diagnosis), it is believed they have a significantly higher risk of dying from suicide, the end stage of an eminently treatable disease process, depression. (medscape.com)
[ 9 , 10 ] Depression is even more common in medical students and residents, with 15-30% of them screening positive for depressive symptoms. (medscape.com)
That positive effects of religiosity were strongest for the individuals presenting the most severe symptoms of depression, who are often hardest to treat. (americamagazine.org)
This is the first study of its kind to look at depression symptoms in the year before dropout," said lead author Dr. Veronique Dupere in an interview with Reuters Health . (additudemag.com)
Revisiting the Link Between Depression Symptoms and High School Dropout: Timing of Exposure Matters. (additudemag.com)
Longitudinal reciprocal prospective relationships between depressive symptoms and response styles were examined in a community sample of 1343 adolescents. (mdpi.com)
Unlike some rating scales, there is no threshold for sub-clinical presentation, or ranges for mild, moderate, and severe symptoms. (wikipedia.org)
Higher scores simply indicate more severe current depression symptoms. (wikipedia.org)
This study revealed several factors that increase the odds of vaping, smoking, or both among high school students in Maine, including depressive symptoms and how students perceive a parent's or a guardian's attitude toward adolescent smoking. (cdc.gov)
Factors with the greatest effect on students' likelihood to vape, smoke, or do both were parental attitude toward adolescent smoking and depressive symptoms. (cdc.gov)
depression symptoms become more severe with age. (healthyplace.com)
According to depression statistics, 70%-80% of people with major depressive disorder (MDD) experience significant reduction in symptoms when treated. (healthyplace.com)
Hispanic youths in Los Angeles (age 12-17) were noted for reporting more depressive symptoms than adolescents of other races. (healthyplace.com)
Of these, the most effective in producing a reduction in depression symptoms appears to be treatment with antidepressant medications, psychotherapy, or a combination of these two approaches. (edocamerica.com)
They found adequate evidence that screening and treatment of MDD was associated with reduction in depression symptoms and improved general functioning. (edocamerica.com)
Several small studies of massage plus aromatherapy have indicated an improvement in anxiety symptoms in patients with depression and anxiety, but it was impossible to separate the effects of the massage from those of the aromatherapy essential oils. (bellaonline.com)
As a part of the Wellcome Trust's Active Ingredients commission, we did a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate the effectiveness of RTs to reduce the symptoms of distress, anxiety and depression in adolescents, aged 14 to 24 years old, globally. (researchsquare.com)
We searched 10 academic databases to include 65 Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs) of relaxation-based interventions adolescents with the symptoms of anxiety and depression. (researchsquare.com)
Primary outcomes were reduction in symptoms of distress, anxiety and/or depression. (researchsquare.com)
Further high-quality studies with low risk of bias, especially from low resource settings are needed to evaluate the evidence for effectiveness of RTs as an active ingredient of psychological interventions to reduce the symptoms of distress, anxiety and depression in adolescents. (researchsquare.com)
Adherence to MDP is associated with a reduced presence of depressive symptoms in female adolescents. (iospress.com)
Studies have found that patient outcomes improve when there is collaboration between a primary care provider, case manager and a mental health specialist to screen for depression, monitor symptoms, provide treatment and refer to specialty care as needed. (ncqa.org)
To ascertain how effective the Beck Depression Inventory for Primary Care (BDI-PC) was for differentiating medical inpatients who were and were not diagnosed with DSM-IV major depression disorders (MDD), this 7-item self-report instrument composed of cognitive and affective symptoms was administered to 50 medical inpatients along with the Depression subscale (HDS) from the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (Zigmond & Snaith, 1983, Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 67, 361-370). (nih.gov)
Being aware of the signs, symptoms, and the way people dealing with depression communicate is important to detecting possible signs of suicidal thoughts or planning. (gottman.com)
Anxiety and depression symptoms were assessed using the 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire scale and the 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale , respectively. (bvsalud.org)
In Alexandria, the rate of having depressive symptoms in girls was almost double that in boys. (who.int)
On the other hand, the diagnosis of depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, HIV could be distressing enough to cause symptoms generalized anxiety disorder, alcohol and substance such as fear, depressed mood, feeling of guilt, abuse/dependence modules. (who.int)

The information gained from this study can be used to tailor public health interventions that are focused on adolescents at high risk of vaping and smoking. (cdc.gov)
Understanding risk and protective factors for smoking and vaping among high school students can help tailor adolescent-focused vaping and smoking public health interventions to increase effectiveness. (cdc.gov)
This review aims to systematically examine the existing literature to identify modifiable factors that increase vulnerability to, or act as a buffer against, depression, and could therefore inform the development of targeted interventions. (nature.com)
Thus, we recommend that psychiatric nurses take an active role in planning and implementing psychosocial interventions for pregnant adolescents and develop culture-specific interventions. (rrh.org.au)
There are several approaches that districts are taking to deal with adolescent mental health issues, including school-wide interventions, adding more support for students, and extending services from community helpers. (eschoolnews.com)
Current evidence-supported interventions include cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), pharmacotherapy, or a combination of both should be offered as treatment for children and adolescents with major depressive disorder (MDD). (medscape.com)
This project examines interventions that preserve the dignity and worth of the person through empowerment of adolescent patients who have demonstrated greater success rates in overcoming trauma, depression, and anxiety. (eftuniverse.com)
Relaxation Techniques (RTs)' are a "set of strategies to improve physiological response to stress" and are frequently cited as an active ingredient of trans-diagnostic, psychosocial interventions for scaling-up care for preventing and treating these conditions in adolescents. (researchsquare.com)
however, it is not fully understood which 'ingredients' of these interventions are effective to prevent and treat anxiety or depression in adolescents. (researchsquare.com)
Identifying their 'active ingredients' can help to understand how these interventions work, specifically which ingredients of these interventions are more effective to reduce or treat anxiety and depression. (researchsquare.com)
Unpacking these interventions can contribute to improve the provision of more personalized treatment for child and adolescent mental health problems, globally. (researchsquare.com)
There is an urgency and a global push for understanding which ingredients of psychological interventions are more effective and for what mental health problem and developing more 'personalized medicine/interventions,' particularly among children and adolescents where comparatively little research has been undertaken. (researchsquare.com)
To find these next generation of treatment approaches, specifically to transform how mental health problems of adolescents can be understood and addressed, the Wellcome Trust, UK launched 'Active Ingredients' initiative with the aim to understand the 'active ingredients ('building blocks') of interventions for prevention, treatment, rehabilitation and relapse prevention of adolescent anxiety and depression, globally (8). (researchsquare.com)
The findings provide possible targets for child and adolescent interventions to promote positive development in early adulthood. (springer.com)
Self-management interventions, physical activity or weight control, screening and linking to mental health services, and equitable access to therapies might improve arthritis outcomes in children and adolescents. (cdc.gov)
These findings highlight that children and adolescents should be prioritized for arthritis prevention and treatments by identifying risk factors for arthritis, developing self-management interventions to improve arthritis, physical activity or weight control, and screening and linking to mental health services. (cdc.gov)
Only comparative studies which targeted interventions on children and adolescents suffering from psychiatric disorders were included. (frontiersin.org)
The American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (AACAP) is committed to improving interventions to address the important public health issue of adolescent pregnancy in the United States. (aacap.org)
To systematically review the global evidence regarding the clinical effectiveness and acceptability of CCBT interventions for anxiety and/or depression for people living in rural and remote locations. (jmir.org)

We often think of adults with major depression as having an onset during the teenage years. (nih.gov)
Mortality rates for adolescents and young adults aged 15-24 years for deaths from motor-vehicle-traffic injury, suicide, and homicide remained relatively stable during 1999-2006 and then exhibited different patterns through 2019. (cdc.gov)
Depression is a common mental illness occurring in children, teenagers and adults. (healthyplace.com)
Older adults have the highest suicide rates of all age groups in most industrialized countries. (suicideinfo.ca)
The past decade has brought about an increase in the number of children with anxiety and depression, and we are now seeing higher rates of suicide in children, teens, and young adults. (chop.edu)
She says while the suicide rate in adults has fluctuated over the past 100 years, kids age 10-14 have been "spared. (newswise.com)
Even though the suicide rates for this demographic are relatively low to adults, the uptick in young children who need mental health care to prevent a tragic suicide should not go unnoticed. (newswise.com)
Adolescents can be impulsive and, just as adults do, sometimes suffer quietly with depression and anxiety. (healthychildren.org)

The suicide rate was 10.1 in 1999 and increased to 14.5 in 2018 before declining to 13.9 in 2019. (cdc.gov)
A landmark 2021 study found that levels of adolescent loneliness nearly doubled between 2012 and 2018. (kron4.com)
Using IBM's Explorys database containing electronic health records from 26 US health care networks, this study observed a cohort of adolescents with new depression diagnoses from 2017 to 2018 for up to 1 year. (cdc.gov)

Like other forms of depression, major depressive disorder has been associated with increased risk of suicidal behavior and with completed suicide. (news-medical.net)
The TADS results raise a mixture of questions and answers regarding the complicated issue of whether antidepressant drug treatment prescribed to treat depression might increase the risk for depression's most dangerous outcome, suicidal behavior, said an accompanying editorial. (news-medical.net)
There are ten questions about depression symptom frequency that the patient rates on a straight 4 point scale according to the following choices: "hardly ever," "much of the time," "most of the time," "all the time," and one question relating to the severity of suicidal ideation. (wikipedia.org)
Moreover, the number of school-age children and adolescents hospitalized for suicidal thoughts or attempts has more than doubled since 2008, according to a new Vanderbilt University-led study published Thursday in Pediatrics . (phillyvoice.com)
Israeli adolescents with ongoing exposure to terrorism: suicidal ideation, posttraumatic stress disorder, and functional impairment. (suicideinfo.ca)
In this study, we examined the relationships among terrorism exposure, functional impairment, suicidal ideation, and probable partial or full posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) from exposure to terrorism in adolescents continuously exposed to this threat in Israel. (suicideinfo.ca)
The increased risks for mental health issues in pregnant adolescents include depression and increased suicidal thoughts (2). (aacap.org)
Light at night may contribute to depression and suicidal thoughts and gestures by suppressing sleep signals, elevating stress hormones , altering mood chemistry, and disrupting the body's internal rhythms (the subject of a future post). (psychologytoday.com)
OBJECTIVE: To describe the risk of documented suicidal ideation within a year following a diagnosis of depression and to examine how the risk of documented suicidal ideation differed by recent violence encounter status among adolescents with new depression diagnoses. (cdc.gov)
MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: The main outcome was diagnosis of suicidal ideation within 1 year following depression diagnosis. (cdc.gov)
Following the diagnosis of depression, 104 adolescents with any past-year violence encounter (27.5%) documented suicidal ideation within 1 year. (cdc.gov)
CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: Among adolescents with depression, persons who experienced past-year violence encounters showed a higher rate of suicidal ideation than those who had not. (cdc.gov)
Public health approaches to prevent violence may help to avert morbidity associated with depression and suicidal ideation. (cdc.gov)

Methods: All adolescents who did not have previously diagnosed depression or developmental delay were included in this program evaluation. (gvsu.edu)
Methods: Starting in May 1999, GAPS questionnaires were routinely administered at adolescent annual visits at 1 primary care clinic in a rural health network. (cdc.gov)

Background Suicide rates among Ethiopian immigrants to Israel (EI) are relatively high. (suicideinfo.ca)
Separate event study estimates indicated increases in suicide rates in states that lowered the age of handgun sales, with no association in states that increased the age of handgun sales. (bmj.com)
State policies to limit the sale of handguns to individuals aged 21 or older were associated with a reduction in suicide rates among adolescents. (bmj.com)
Increases in suicide rates were observed after states lowered the age of handgun sales, but no effect was found in states that increased the age of handgun sales. (bmj.com)
an increase in the suicide rates for the 10th consecutive year both overall and among adolescents. (bmj.com)
The comparative studies demonstrated the lower prevalence of mental disorders in Mediterranean countries than in Northern European countries so that, the suicide rates which may reflect the severe depression is the lowest in Mediterranean countries [ 11 ]. (iospress.com)
Suicide rates in adolescents have tripled in the last few decades and climbed even further during the last several years. (psychologytoday.com)
In fact, suicide rates have dramatically increased in children and adolescent s: 15 to 19 year old adolescent suicide rates have doubled between the 1960s and 1990s, and even tripled in the 10 to 14 year age group. (gottman.com)

Children and adolescents with depression frequently have poor psychosocial, academic, and family functioning. (medscape.com)
School health programs can help children and adolescents attain full educational potential and good health by providing them with the skills, social support, and environmental reinforcement they need to adopt long-term, healthy eating behaviors. (cdc.gov)
Although maltreatment experiences in childhood increase the risk for depression, not all maltreated children become depressed. (nature.com)
Despite the increased risk of depression following maltreatment, not all children who are abused will develop depression symptomatology. (nature.com)
Key questions regarding which subgroups of children may be more vulnerable to depression, and the pathways by which maltreatment leads to depression onset within subgroups, remain unanswered. (nature.com)
The primary aim of our review is to therefore systematically assess the existing research to increase our understanding of factors that have the potential to be strengthened or changed to reduce the likelihood of depression onset among maltreated children. (nature.com)
In Turkey, due to the country's cultural structure, social norms and a number of traditions, marriage of children, and adolescent pregnancies, continue to be widely seen in some regions 5 . (rrh.org.au)
For example, the rate of those starting to have children in their adolescence is 2% in western Turkey, whereas it is 7% in southern Turkey 6 . (rrh.org.au)
The FDA has approved fluoxetine (Prozac) for treatment of MDD in children aged 8 years or older and escitalopram (Lexapro) in adolescents aged 12 to 17 years. (edocamerica.com)
Depression is also being identified more frequently in children and adolescents. (bellaonline.com)
She has continued to work with law enforcement and the FBI on safety and cybercrimes involving adolescents, while also lending her knowledge and guidance to the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children. (eschoolnews.com)
Safety is always the first concern in the evaluation of MDD in children and adolescents. (medscape.com)
Cognitive-behavioral therapy has been shown in multiple randomized clinical trials to be effective in the treatment of mild-to-moderate MDDs in children and adolescents. (medscape.com)
[ 47 ] More studies that compare the complementary and differential effects of the various types of psychotherapy in children and adolescents with depression are needed. (medscape.com)
A Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews study found that both targeted and universal depression prevention programs may effectively prevent the onset of depressive disorder in children and adolescents when compared with no intervention. (medscape.com)
Beyond the "villiage" rhetoric: Creating healthy communities for children and adolescents. (springer.com)
In addition to frequent tics, about half of children with TD suffer from comorbidities, including attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), anxiety, depression, and sleep disorders [ 4 ]. (plos.org)
Around 20% of children and adolescents are suffering from problems related to mental health worldwide [ 2 ]. (iospress.com)
In a review article in 2009, the global prevalence of depression among children and adolescents was reported from 0.6% in Britain to 3% in Puerto Rico and the average prevalence of anxiety was estimated 8% [ 7 ]. (iospress.com)
Moreover, two review articles have reported the high prevalence of depression and anxiety among Iranian children and adolescents [ 8, 9 ]. (iospress.com)
Approximately 220,000 children and adolescents had arthritis during 2017-2021. (cdc.gov)
Prevalence increased with age and was highest among those aged 12-17 years, non-Hispanic Black or African American children and adolescents, children and adolescents with anxiety or depression, those who were physically inactive, had overweight or a heart condition, or lived in a food-insecure or smoking household. (cdc.gov)
Arthritis prevalence among non-Hispanic Black or African American children and adolescents was twice that of non-Hispanic White children and adolescents. (cdc.gov)
depression and anxiety often co-occur with arthritis among children and adolescents ( 3 , 4 , 5 ). (cdc.gov)
The purpose of this literature review was to evaluate the effectiveness of serious games and commercial video games in the treatment or prevention of psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents. (frontiersin.org)
Video games are a major form of entertainment, specifically among children and adolescents ( 1 , 2 ). (frontiersin.org)
1996. "Prevalence of Serious Emotional Disturbance in Children and Adolescents. (ncqa.org)
Since the 1970s the percentage of children and adolescents affected by obesity has more than tripled! (responsibleeatingandliving.com)
The American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry promotes the healthy development of children, adolescents, and families through advocacy, education, and research. (aacap.org)
The CDC's recent findings that suicide has risen more than 30 percent in half of United States is a concern, but what particularly troubles Dr. Carlson is the rising suicide rate in younger children. (newswise.com)
There has been much talk about the mental health epidemic in children since the pandemic, with increased rates of depression, anxiety, and suicides. (psychiatrictimes.com)
We also must be aware of how depression affects one of our most vulnerable populations: children and adolescents. (gottman.com)
ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to provide data regarding habits, behavior, problems and needs regarding health in adolescent children from a military community at Al Hada and Taif, Saudi Arabia which could guide school health programmes. (who.int)
Rights of Women, Children and Adolescents (paragraphs 13-15) and paragraphs 20-24. (who.int)
The disease generally occurs in children and adolescents. (medlineplus.gov)
Comorbidity of psychiatric disorders such as depression and anxiety is very common among children and adolescents . (bvsalud.org)

According to the World Health Organization (WHO) report, depression was the fourth explanation of inability in the world in 2000 and it would be the second reason in 2020 [ 4 ]. (iospress.com)
In 2020, the murder rate with handguns was the highest it has been in 25 years. (healthychildren.org)
The firearm homicide rate in the United States increased nearly 35% from 2019 to 2020, coinciding with the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic (1). (cdc.gov)

Abstract: Individuals on the autism spectrum experience high rates of depression. (cam.ac.uk)
ABSTRACT To investigate the differences between adolescent boys and girls, the rates of depression and associated factors were determined for secondary school adolescents in 2 different samples, 552 in South Sharqiya, Oman, and 1577 in Alexandria, Egypt. (who.int)

Journal of Adolescent Health , 2017, doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2017.09.024. (additudemag.com)
Participants Adolescents aged 13 to 20 years (554 461 961 from 2001 to 2017) in the regression discontinuity analysis, and adolescents aged 18 to 20 years (168 934 041 from 2002 to 2014) in the main difference-in-differences analysis. (bmj.com)

The current study examined child and adolescent precursors of positive functioning in emerging adulthood, including individual characteristics, relationship factors, and connections to the community, using a multidimensional positive development measure at 19-20 years. (springer.com)

The primary outcome will be the response rate, determined by the Children's Depression Rating Scale-Revised (CDRS-R). Secondary outcomes include the change in scores on the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), the Screen for Child Anxiety-Related Emotional Disorders (SCARED) and the Safe Assessment. (biomedcentral.com)
Childhood depression seems to be evident at earlier ages in successive cohorts and often occurs with comorbid psychiatric disorders, increased risk for suicide , substance abuse , and behavior problems. (medscape.com)
Stressful life experiences, such as abuse or being bullied or an injury can be factors that lead to depression, and additionally medical or psychological factors--endocrine disorders, substance abuse, underlying anxiety or learning issues can all lead to major depression. (nih.gov)
Depression is thought to be involved in half of all suicides and up to 15% of people with disorders like depression will die of suicide. (healthyplace.com)
Depressive disorders are common in the United States and worldwide - in any particular year, almost 10 percent of the adult population of the U.S. will experience major depression, dysthymic disorder (chronic lowered mood), or bipolar disorder (includes depressive episodes). (bellaonline.com)
Caregivers of pediatric patients with tic disorders (TD) are at high risk for anxiety and depression, but the situation of this disorder was rarely reported based on the Chinese population. (plos.org)
Furthermore, several studies show that there is a high coincidence of depression, stress and anxiety disorders in young people [ 5, 6 ]. (iospress.com)
12 Postpartum depression hinders important caregiving activities and infant attachment and bonding, which can lead to developmental disorders that last into adolescence. (ncqa.org)
As a licensed clinical therapist, I specialize in the treatment of anxiety disorders, depression, work stress, and burnout. (goodtherapy.org)
At age 17, the most prevalent behavioral health disorders were depression and nonalcohol drug use problems. (chapinhall.org)
8] Excessive screen-time in general is associated with depression and other psychiatric disorders, [9] [10] and screen-time disturbs sleep -a major issue with adolescents. (psychologytoday.com)
Studies were retained if they reported the efficacy, effectiveness or acceptability of CCBT for depression and/or anxiety disorders, were peer reviewed, and written in English. (jmir.org)
Objective: To determine if the Guidelines for Adolescent Preventive Services (GAPS) increases detection or shortens time to diagnosis of mental health (MH) disorders, particularly adolescent depression. (cdc.gov)
During adolescence, factors that can affect risk or susceptibility, girls have a higher prevalence of depression diagnosis, treatment and adjustment to and eating disorders, and engage more in mental disorder [ 10 ]. (who.int)
In adulthood, women disorders as adolescent boys [ 11 ]. (who.int)
adoles- men have higher rates of substance use cent girls have, however, been found to be disorders and antisocial personality disor- significantly more likely to experience low der [ 5,6 ]. (who.int)
Psychiatric disorders are common in PLWHA, with major depression being the commonest. (who.int)

The guidelines provided by the National Institute of Clinical Excellence (NICE) in the United Kingdom explicitly recommend prescribing fluoxetine only in conjunction with psychotherapy [ 7 ], but the depression practice parameters of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (AACAP) suggest administration of fluoxetine alone is also a reasonable strategy, and offers no preferred for monotherapy versus combined treatment [ 6 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Although AACAP supports parental involvement in adolescent decision-making, AACAP recognizes that many adolescents may be less likely to seek necessary health services if required to inform their parents (5). (aacap.org)

Statistics on depression in the elderly show those with late-onset depression, particularly those with a disability, have poorer outcomes. (healthyplace.com)
Late-onset depression has been reported to double the risk of developing mild cognitive impairment and the likelihood that mild cognitive impairment will develop into dementia. (healthyplace.com)
Adolescent onset of the gender difference in lifetime rates of major depression. (springer.com)
4, 5, 6, 7 Adolescent-onset depression increases the risk of attempted suicide five-fold in comparison with nondepressed adolescents. (ncqa.org)

In the case of adolescent MDD, the Patient Health Questionnaire for Adolescents (PHQ-A) and the primary care version of the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) were both found to be acceptable for screening for depression in this population. (edocamerica.com)

In 1999, the rate for motor-vehicle-traffic deaths was 25.6 per 100,000 population and declined to 13.7 in 2019. (cdc.gov)
The homicide rate was 12.9 in 1999 and declined to 9.5 in 2014 before increasing to 11.2 in 2019. (cdc.gov)

Adolescent major depressive disorder (MDD) is a prevalent mental health problem with low treatment success rates. (biomedcentral.com)
Pediatric depression in the form of childhood and adolescent major depressive disorder (MDD) is a relatively common psychiatric condition that can continue episodically into adulthood. (medscape.com)
Adolescents with major depressive disorder show improvement after treatment that combines the antidepressant fluoxetine (Prozac®) and cognitive behavioral therapy, according to the results of the Treatment for Adolescents with Depression Study (TADS), published in the August 18 issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association . (news-medical.net)
Given the high prevalence, morbidity, and significant mortality associated with major depressive disorder, the identification of depressed adolescents and provision of evidence-based treatment should be mandatory in health care systems, Reinecke and co-researchers said. (news-medical.net)
While there are some variations, the 11-item version of the KADS is the most commonly used and most thoroughly verified for efficacy in monitoring outcomes in adolescents who are receiving treatment for major depressive disorder. (wikipedia.org)
According to depression facts, it's estimated the lifetime prevalence of depressive disorder in the U.S. is 20% in women and 12% in men. (healthyplace.com)
The USPSTF recommends screening for major depressive disorder (MDD) in adolescents aged 12 to 18 years. (edocamerica.com)

Major depression diagnoses are skyrocketing in millennials and adolescents, according to a new study by the Blue Cross Blue Shield Association. (phillyvoice.com)
The study, " Major Depression: The Impact on Overall Health ," f ound a 47-percent increase in such diagnoses in millennials (ages 18 to 34) and a 63-percent increase in adolescents (ages 12 to 17) from 2013 to 2016. (phillyvoice.com)
In addition, the Blue Cross Blue Shield report found that major depression diagnoses are often linked to other chronic health conditions. (phillyvoice.com)
Because the report is based on claims data, there is some limitations to what can be inferred from the surge in depression diagnoses. (phillyvoice.com)
Using time series, the rates of MH diagnoses were compared pre- and post-GAPS. (cdc.gov)

Based on claims submitted with a major depression diagnosis, 9 million people have that diagnosis in the United States. (phillyvoice.com)
According to the study, the overall depression diagnosis rate for all Blue Cross Blue Shield members increased by 33 percent. (phillyvoice.com)
For instance, it is not clear from the data, whether other chronic health conditions led to depression or if depression was the primary diagnosis and other chronic conditions came afterwards. (phillyvoice.com)
The percentage of members 12 years of age and older with a diagnosis of major depression or dysthymia who had an outpatient encounter with a PHQ-9 score present in their record in the same assessment period as the encounter. (ncqa.org)
The presence of a gun in the home of an adolescent increases the risk of suicide even in the absence of a psychiatric diagnosis, but it is especially critical to remove guns from the homes of teens who are depressed. (healthychildren.org)
Do the Guidelines for Adolescent Preventive Services (GAPS) facilitate mental health diagnosis? (cdc.gov)
The rate of MH diagnosis did not change pre- and post-GAPS (P = .13). (cdc.gov)
Time to any first diagnosis of depression or mood disorder was similar post-GAPS (12.2 months) versus pre-GAPS (11.0 months, log rank P = .34). (cdc.gov)
Conclusions: Use of the GAPS was not associated with change in the rate of or time to MH diagnosis. (cdc.gov)
EXPOSURES: Recent violence encounter was defined by a diagnosis of child maltreatment (physical, sexual, or psychological abuse or neglect) or physical assault within 1 year before depression diagnosis. (cdc.gov)
In contrast, 3185 adolescents in the nonencounter group (13.5%) experienced thoughts of suicide following the diagnosis of depression. (cdc.gov)

In a randomized study, Richardson et al compared outcomes in adolescents with depression treated in primary care with either twelve months of a collaborative care intervention (n = 50) or usual care (n = 51). (medscape.com)

Treatment options for MDD in adolescents include psychotherapy, medications, collaborative care, and alternative medicine approaches. (edocamerica.com)
Psychotherapy appears to be a useful initial acute treatment for mild-to-moderate depression. (medscape.com)
Serious games and commercially available video games can be an effective trajectory for psychotherapy in child and adolescent psychiatry. (frontiersin.org)

Detailed information on this topic is available from many other publications (8-19) and information sources (see Appendix A). These guidelines also do not address the specific nutrition education and counseling needs of pregnant adolescents (20,21) or young persons with special needs (22-28). (cdc.gov)
Ediz Ç, Kavak Budak F. Effects of psychosocial support-based psychoeducation for Turkish pregnant adolescents on anxiety, depression and perceived social support: a randomized controlled study. (rrh.org.au)
In this study, a psychosocial support-based (PSSB) psychoeducation program was provided to pregnant adolescents for improving their mental health and providing them with knowledge and skills to make positive behavioral changes. (rrh.org.au)
The population of the study included pregnant adolescents presenting to the obstetrics and gynecology outpatient clinic of a state hospital located in eastern Turkey. (rrh.org.au)
The sample size, determined using power analysis, included 105 pregnant adolescents (experimental group n =50, control group n =55). (rrh.org.au)
The PSSB psychoeducation program reduced anxiety and depression and increased perceived social support levels of the pregnant adolescents. (rrh.org.au)
The PSSB psychoeducation program is a useful practical intervention for the mental health of pregnant adolescents. (rrh.org.au)

Teens who received Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) to treat their depression were able to modify their behavior, challenge beliefs and think positively. (medindia.net)

Treatment of a child or adolescent who is depressed should occur within a biopsychosocial context. (medscape.com)
The clinician should weigh factors such as the child's ability to function and the stability of the family, plus any history of previous suicide attempts, when determining whether or not a child or adolescent should be hospitalized. (medscape.com)

Those at particular risk for developing depression included adolescents with a family history of depression, a prior episode of depression, females, older adolescents, overweight or obese individuals and adolescents with a chronic medical illness. (edocamerica.com)

Gabrielle A. Carlson specializes in childhood psychopathology and psychopharmacology in general, and the subjects of childhood and adolescent depression and bipolar disorder, specifically. (newswise.com)

Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 35:1213-26. (ncqa.org)

Major depression is an illness of brain circuitry and chemistry that causes and results from changes in mood, thinking, motivation and behavior. (nih.gov)
When we think about what causes major depression, we know that's it's a brain disorder that affects circuits and chemistry. (nih.gov)
We know that depression can be genetic - it often runs in families-but that it is a combination of genes and environment that contribute to a first major depressive episode, and that sometimes if parent or another family member in a household is depressed, a teen may be more vulnerable to depression. (nih.gov)
One of the important points of the report is how many Americans are impacted by major depression," said Dr. Virgina Calega, a physician and vice president of medical management and policy for Independence Blue Cross. (phillyvoice.com)
Women are diagnosed with major depression at double the rate of men (6 percent vs. 3 percent). (phillyvoice.com)
Eighty-five percent of people who are diagnosed with major depression also have one or more serious chronic health conditions and, nearly 30 percent of these have four or more other health conditions. (phillyvoice.com)
This translates to a 27-percent lower overall health in people diagnosed with major depression. (phillyvoice.com)
Nor it is clear why so many more millennials and adolescents are being diagnosed with major depression. (phillyvoice.com)
3 Further, economic costs of major depression in the USA in 2010 were $210.5 billion, an estimated 21.5% increase since 2000. (nature.com)
Adolescent pregnancies are a major public health problem in low- and middle-income countries, causing many poor health outcomes such as maternal mortality and health issues for infants 1 , 2 . (rrh.org.au)
In surveys of U.S. adolescents, approximately 8% were thought to have experienced major depression during the year prior to being surveyed. (edocamerica.com)
Perinatal depression refers to minor and major depression episodes during pregnancy and/or the first 12 months after childbirth and is a common condition that affects functional outcomes both for affected women and for their families. (ncqa.org)
Depression, anxiety, and suicide remain major concerns for our patients, as does substance use. (psychiatrictimes.com)
Major depression was the most common (11%) psychiatric disorder. (who.int)

In a report of their findings, published in the December issue of the American Journal of Public Health, the researchers say the program was designed to prevent suffering at a time when adolescent depression rates are on the rise and many believe awareness, early recognition and effective therapies can lead to better outcomes. (medindia.net)
All students filled out the Adolescent Depression Knowledge Questionnaire and the Reported and Intended Behavior Scale just before starting the curriculum, six weeks after taking the course, and four months after the classes to assess improvements in depression literacy and mental health stigma. (medindia.net)
But it could be that adolescents with better mental health attend church regularly and have a more stable home environment. (americamagazine.org)
In collaboration with Sriya Iyer, an expert on the economics of religion at the University of Cambridge, and Anwen Zhang, an economist at the University of Glasgow, I investigated a unique data set, the National Longitudinal Survey of Adolescent to Adult Health , which includes rich questions on religiosity and depression, and we focused on the years when students were in high school. (americamagazine.org)
In other words, if certain adolescents become more religious as a result of exposure to religious peers, we can investigate whether these same adolescents subsequently show improved mental health. (americamagazine.org)
Depression and other mental health issues can sometimes fall through the cracks," said Dr. Tamar Mendelson, of the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health , who was not involved in the study. (additudemag.com)
1 It's not known why the depression statistics vary by gender, but a possible answer is women are more open to discussing their emotional health and are diagnosed more frequently. (healthyplace.com)
Research from a recent white paper highlights the increasing crisis in adolescent mental health. (eschoolnews.com)
Some of the underlying causes of adolescent stress identified by mental health professionals include academics, social media, and childhood trauma such as homelessness and abuse. (eschoolnews.com)
Another school district that has an impactful influence on adolescent mental health is the Nampa School District . (eschoolnews.com)
Mental health is a growing crisis for our adolescent populations, but there are tools and resources available to schools and districts. (eschoolnews.com)
Dr. Strohman has spent more than a decade working with adolescents and families in her private practice and a career working with schools to address challenges with student mental health and well-being. (eschoolnews.com)
Adolescent depression has grown into a health crisis that includes disparities in adolescent minority health and ethical violations of overmedicating youth. (eftuniverse.com)
This project analyzes literature on the treatment of adolescent depression, specifically the evidence supporting the efficacy of Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction (MSBR) and Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT) in treating adolescent depression and anxiety in order to make recommendations for social work and health care professionals. (eftuniverse.com)
Adolescent depression and anxiety are the leading contributors to health burden worldwide. (researchsquare.com)
2 In the United States, 16% of people report that at some point in their lifetime they were told by a health care professional that they had depression. (ncqa.org)
2009. "Anxiety and Depression Effective Treatments Exist: People with Depression and Anxiety Should Seek Help as Early as Possible to Reduce Health Effects and Improve Quality of Life. (ncqa.org)
Background: Within the state, approximately 119,000 adolescents aged 12-17 have depression, and it is estimated that 57.8% do not receive any mental health care (National Alliance on Mental Illness [NAMI], 2021). (gvsu.edu)
When looking at prevalence rates by subgroups (gender, race/ethnicity, and sexual orientation), sexual minority youths were more likely than their sexual majority counterparts to have behavioral health problems, to use psychotropic medications, and to receive psychological or emotional counseling. (chapinhall.org)
Recommends that school systems collaborate with local and state health and education agencies to establish medically accurate and high quality comprehensive education that teaches about psychological and physical human growth and development and relationships, and encourages adolescents to make informed, responsible, and safe choices regarding sexual activity. (aacap.org)
Therefore, laws that empower adolescents to obtain certain basic health care on their own, make decisions regarding reproductive health care, and ensure confidentiality are very important, as they improve access to critical health care services. (aacap.org)
Child and adolescent psychiatrists are the leading physician authority on children's mental health. (aacap.org)
Elizabeth Lowenhaupt, MD, CCHP, the new chair of the National Commission on Correctional Health Care Governance Board, is a board-certified pediatrician, psychiatrist, and child and adolescent psychiatrist. (psychiatrictimes.com)
This rapid growth along with the lack of information about Saudi Arabian adolescents prompted the study of the health profile of adolescents in Saudi Arabia with the aim of gaining a better understanding of the youth in Saudi Arabia today. (who.int)
The aim of this study was to determine the habits, behaviour, problems and needs with regard to health of adolescent schoolchildren in order to provide data which could guide school health programmes in the Taif region specifically, and in Saudi Arabia in general. (who.int)
The United Nations Secretary-General launched the Global Strategy for Women's, Children's and Adolescents' Health (2016-2030)2 in September 2015 as a front-runner implementation platform for the Sustainable Development Goals. (who.int)
Pursuant to resolution WHA69.2 this report provides an update on the current status of women's, children's and adolescents' health. (who.int)
In its regular reporting on progress towards women's, children's and adolescents' health the Secretariat will choose a particular theme each year, focusing on priorities identified by Member States and topics for which there is new evidence to support country-led plans. (who.int)
Assembly, the theme is adolescents' health. (who.int)
The additional 26 indicators are drawn from established global initiatives for reproductive, maternal, newborn, child and adolescent health. (who.int)
Division of Adolescent and School Health. (cdc.gov)
Few studies have examined how comorbid anxiety and depression are associated with health risk behaviors (HRBs) in adolescents , which could inform preventative approaches for mental health . (bvsalud.org)
Potential confounders included gender , presence of siblings , regional economic level, educational status , self -rated health , parental education level , self -reported family income , number of friends , learning burden, and family history of psychosis . (bvsalud.org)
There is a dearth of policies and strategic plans, especially for child and adolescent mental health. (who.int)

Depression is a serious condition that requires treatment. (medindia.net)
We believe that early treatment and self-recognition of depression are essential for reducing suffering in young people, and our results validate the overall effectiveness of the program," says Karen Swartz, M.D., associate professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences and founder of ADAP at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. (medindia.net)
Students in York County, Pennsylvania, were also asked to take a modified online version of the Child and Adolescent Services Assessment to determine how many students sought treatment. (medindia.net)
When asked if they needed treatment, 19 percent of these students said they needed help, and out of these, 44 percent ultimately received treatment for their depression within four months of taking the ADAP curriculum. (medindia.net)
Whether fluoxetine or fluoxetine combined with cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) is the more effective initial treatment for adolescent MDD remains controversial, and few studies have investigated whether treatment switching or augmentation is preferred when the initial treatment is not working well. (biomedcentral.com)
The results from this study will aid clinicians in making informed treatment selection decisions for adolescents with MDD. (biomedcentral.com)
However, current guidance for adolescent nonresponders, mainly originating from the Treatment of SSRI-Resistant Depression in Adolescents (TORDIA) [ 11 ], is supported by little research about switching the initially selected treatment to a different treatment (switch) or adding a nontraditional antidepressant drug (augmentation). (biomedcentral.com)
Third, given incremental improvement in outcome when cognitive behavioral therapy is combined with medication and, as importantly, increased protection from suicidality, cognitive behavioral therapy also should be readily available as part of comprehensive treatment for depressed adolescents, the authors strongly recommended. (news-medical.net)
We work to improve understanding and treatment of adolescent depression. (nih.gov)
Depression is something that can wax and wane but often does come back without treatment. (nih.gov)
Participants will help us advance our understanding of brain function in teenagers with and without depression, with the goal of designing better treatment options in the future. (instituteofliving.org)
Nevertheless, many people continue to live with depression and do not seek treatment. (healthyplace.com)
Depression treatment is thought to reduce the risk of impairment. (healthyplace.com)
We defined a 'modifiable predictor' of depression as one potentially changeable through lifestyle or existing medical treatment. (nature.com)
Other supplements, including omega-3 fatty acids, tryptophan, and folate have shown some success in treatment of depression. (bellaonline.com)
Brent et al reported that individual supportive treatment was considerably less efficacious than CBT in adolescents who were depressed. (medscape.com)
This evaluation focused on adolescent depression screening rates, medication prescribing and adherence, counseling referrals and initiation, barriers to treatment, follow-up visits, and parent feedback about the care received. (gvsu.edu)
The aim of this study was to consider how many adolescents report reliable improvement in anxiety, depression and comorbid depression and anxiety by end of treatment. (annafreud.org)
There she provides direct psychiatric assessments and treatment to incarcerated adolescents and oversees all medical, dental, and psychiatric care for detained and adjudicated youth. (psychiatrictimes.com)
[ 1 , 2 ] The collaborative care intervention included an initial education and engagement session using developmentally sensitive materials and structured involvement of both the adolescent and their parent, the choice of treatment, and regular follow-up contacts. (medscape.com)
These rates are driven by treatment failure, loss to follow-up, and premature death. (cdc.gov)

Indeed, although physicians seem to have generally heeded their own advice about avoiding smoking and other common risk factors for early mortality, they are decidedly reluctant to address the possibllity of depression, a significant cause of morbidity and mortality that disproportionately affects them. (medscape.com)
Adolescent pregnancy disproportionately affects minority racial/ethnic groups and adolescents from households where parents or guardians are of low education and/or low income (1). (aacap.org)

In the difference-in-differences analysis, state policies that limited the sale of handguns to those aged 21 or older were associated with 1.91 fewer suicides per 100 000 adolescents aged 18 to 20 years (95% confidence interval −3.13 to −0.70, permutation adjusted P=0.025). (bmj.com)
In the difference-in-differences analysis, there were 1.83 fewer firearm related suicides per 100 000 adolescents (−2.66 to −1.00, permutation adjusted P=0.002), with no association between age 21 handgun sales policies and non-firearm related suicides. (bmj.com)
You may have noticed more stories of adolescent suicides in the news. (gottman.com)

Purpose: Countries with Muslim populations report relatively lower rates of suicide. (suicideinfo.ca)

Two hundred and one students (average age 16) completed the online Child and Adolescent Services Assessment survey and got parental consent to participate in the study. (medindia.net)
The TORDIA study previously reported that in adolescents with no improvement in depression after one appropriate trial of a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), there were similar response rates between switching to another SSRI or switching to the norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) venlafaxine. (biomedcentral.com)
A study of Canadian teenagers found that older teens with clinically significant depression were more likely than their peers to drop out of high school. (additudemag.com)
One new study offers this helpful insight: Older teenagers dealing with untreated depression may be much more likely than their peers to leave school before graduation. (additudemag.com)
Despite a lot of unanswered questions and the need for more research, what this study does tells us, Gallagher said, is that we need to work more closely with millennials and adolescents to get them the help they need. (phillyvoice.com)
It is thus difficult to draw firm conclusions from this study, but initial findings indicate that interpersonal relationships, cognitive vulnerabilities and behavioral difficulties may be modifiable predictors of depression following maltreatment. (nature.com)
This study aimed to determine the effect of PSSB psychoeducation on anxiety, depression and perceived social support. (rrh.org.au)
A total of 318 participants were included in this study, with a response rate of 89.58% (318/355). (plos.org)
Descriptive and transverse study aimed to examine the relationship between the level of depression and the pattern of alcohol consumption in students of a public school in Coatzacoalcos, Veracruz, Mexico. (bvsalud.org)

Pregnancy and childbirth contribute to high school dropout rates and carry a higher risk of repeat teen pregnancy (1,2). (aacap.org)

The Kutcher Adolescent Depression Scale (KADS) is a psychological self-rating scale developed by Dalhousie University professor of psychiatry Stan Kutcher, to assess the level of depression in adolescents. (wikipedia.org)
Diagnostic classification and rating scales used in psychiatry Kutcher, Stan (2003). (wikipedia.org)
Tami D. Benton, MD , Psychiatrist-in-Chief of the Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences spoke with Soledad O'Brien about the disturbing trend on her show, "Matter of Fact. (chop.edu)
Over the past decade, the use of commercial video games and serious games has developed in child and adolescent psychiatry. (frontiersin.org)
In order to provide a comprehensive overview of video games' use in child and adolescent psychiatry, we also focused on commercially available video games used in a therapeutic or preventive context. (frontiersin.org)

Those students who received the ADAP curriculum were considered more likely to be depression-literate as defined by scoring an 80 percent or more on the 17-question Adolescent Depression Knowledge Questionnaire. (medindia.net)
Depression, anxiety and stress scores were characterized by DASS-21 (Depression Anxiety Stress Score-21 items) questionnaire. (iospress.com)
Because the GAPS questionnaire includes questions for depressed mood, anhedonia, and suicidality, ICD-9-CM codes for depression and mood disorder were also analyzed separately. (cdc.gov)

11 Women with untreated depression during pregnancy are at risk for developing severe postpartum depression and suicidality, and of delivering premature or low birth-weight infants. (ncqa.org)
The correlation between light at night, depression, and suicidality is not surprising. (psychologytoday.com)

In every population, suicide is almost invariably the result of untreated or inadequately treated depression or other mental illness (that may or may not include substance or alcohol abuse), coupled with knowledge of and access to lethal means. (medscape.com)
Seventy percent of teens cite anxiety and depression as a significant problem for their friends and their peers, and 40 percent of students report that bullying, substance, and alcohol abuse are affecting fellow students. (eschoolnews.com)
In adolescents, depression can also result in serious long-term morbidities such as generalized anxiety disorder and panic disorder, or lead to engagement in risky behaviors such as substance use. (ncqa.org)
Adolescents who have been victims of or witnesses to violence have higher rates of depression and substance use disorder . (kevinmd.com)

Multivariable logistic regression was used to determine the prevalence of depression, anxiety, and stress across quintiles of MSDPS. (iospress.com)
After additional adjustment for BMI, energy intake, physical activity, ethnicity, parents education level and total family income, subjects in the highest quintile had a 59% lower prevalence of depression compared to those in the lowest quintile of MSDPS (OR = 0.41;95% CI, 0.17-0.97), (P for trend = 0.010). (iospress.com)

This makes the rating scale well suited to both research and clinical applications. (wikipedia.org)
Meta-analyses of cross-sectional and longitudinal studies have consistently found that childhood maltreatment is strongly associated with clinical depression across the life course. (nature.com)
Conclusions: To be adherent with clinical practice guidelines, adolescent depression screening rates must be improved. (gvsu.edu)
A BDI-PC cut-off score of 4 and above yielded the maximum clinical efficiency with both 82% sensitivity and specificity rates. (nih.gov)
You should look for clues, especially if they show signs of clinical depression . (gottman.com)
Clinical depression can prevent people from opening up. (gottman.com)

The share of high school seniors who gathered with friends in person "almost every day" dropped from 44 percent in 2010 to 32 percent in 2022, according to Monitoring the Future, a national survey of adolescents. (kron4.com)

We evaluated the association between HRBs and comorbid anxiety and depression in a large adolescent cohort. (bvsalud.org)
We provide evidence that HRBs are related to comorbid anxiety and depression . (bvsalud.org)

And while race or sexual orientation are not predictors of depression, social isolation, bullying and a persistent fear of being targeted or not feeling supported or accepted for one's race, gender identity or sexual orientation are. (nih.gov)
We identified 22 eligible articles ( N =12 210 participants), of which 6 examined potential modifiable predictors of depression following maltreatment. (nature.com)
There is a lack of well-designed, prospective studies on modifiable predictors of depression following maltreatment. (nature.com)
A small amount of initial research suggests that modifiable predictors of depression may be specific to maltreatment subtypes and gender. (nature.com)

ADHD - which has been linked to high dropout rates in the past - was not found to be any more likely in the teens who had left school. (additudemag.com)

Hopefully, screening for depression in adolescents will become standard practice in primary care offices. (edocamerica.com)

We used data from 22,868 adolescents in the National Youth Cohort ( China ). (bvsalud.org)

As a Christian, I wonder whether religion can help to protect adolescents from mental illness. (americamagazine.org)

While the rate of depression is highest in ages 25-44, child and teen depression statistics show an alarmingly high number of youths affected by depression. (healthyplace.com)
When it comes to addressing teen depression in today's world, conventional treatments are not enough. (psychologytoday.com)
If it's not smartphones and social media that have caused the rise in teen depression, what is it? (kron4.com)

Additionally, for moderate or severe depression, sometimes medications can be helpful. (nih.gov)

In an assessment of their "depression literacy" program, Johns Hopkins researchers say the Adolescent Depression Awareness Program (ADAP) achieved its intended effect of encouraging many teenagers to speak up and seek adult help for themselves or a peer. (medindia.net)

History of abuse during adolescence predicted depression in almost all the models. (who.int)

[ 8 ] Depression is at least as common in the medical profession as in the general population, affecting an estimated 12% of males and up to 19.5% of females. (medscape.com)
and thus, greatly exceeds that of females in the general population (2.5-4.1 times the rate by some estimates). (medscape.com)
According to child and teenage depression statistics, depression is seen equally in males and females until puberty when the ratio shifts towards women. (healthyplace.com)

Child Adolescent Psychopharmacology. (wikipedia.org)
Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology. (wikipedia.org)
Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology News. (wikipedia.org)

We employed the Cochrane risk of bias tool and GRADE (Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluations) guidelines to assess certainty of outcomes pertaining to anxiety, depression and distress. (researchsquare.com)

These findings highlight the importance of identifying and accounting for past violence encounters when treating adolescents with depression to reduce risk of suicide. (cdc.gov)

Adolescent pregnancy can lead to many physical problems such as premature birth, cephalopelvic mismatch, fetal distress, bleeding, pre-eclampsia, urinary tract infection, fetal anomaly and presentation anomaly 7 . (rrh.org.au)
In addition, adolescent pregnancy results in enormous costs to society (an estimated $9.4 billion in 2010) (1,2). (aacap.org)
Despite a decrease in recent years, the rate of teenage pregnancy in the U.S. continues to be higher than that in other western industrialized countries (1), underscoring the need for continued prevention efforts. (aacap.org)

Anatomy6

Organisms1

Diseases16

Chemicals and Drugs16

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment46

Psychiatry and Psychology116

Phenomena and Processes26

Disciplines and Occupations5

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena26

Humanities1

Information Science8

Named Groups12

Health Care61

Geographicals6

Symptoms31

Interventions19

Adults8

20183

Suicidal13

Methods2

Suicide rates8

Children36

20203

Abstract2

20172

Emerging adulthood1

Disorders17

AACAP2

Onset4

Beck Depressio1

20192

Depressive Disorder7

Diagnoses5

Diagnosis11

Outcomes in adolescents1

Psychotherapy3

Pregnant7

Received Cognitive behavio1

Child or adolescent2

Older adolescents1

Bipolar disorder1

American Academy of Child1

Major14

Health34

Treatment21

Disproportionately affects2

Suicides3

Populations1

Study9

High School1

Psychiatry5

Questionnaire3

Suicidality2

Substance4

Prevalence of depression2

Clinical6

20221

Comorbid2

Predictors of depression4

Teens1

Primary Care1

Cohort1

Mental illness1

Teen Depression3

Severe1

Teenagers1

Adolescence1

Females3

Psychopharmacology3

Guidelines1

Risk of suicide1

Pregnancy3