Radiotherapy and postoperative. Medical search. Frequent questions

The patient received adjuvant radiotherapy. (e-roj.org)
We report a morphological analysis of neck muscle atrophy and soft-tissue fibrosis in an oral cancer autopsy case after modified radical neck dissection (MRND) type I and adjuvant radiotherapy to gain more insight into the clinical picture of neck muscle atrophy and soft-tissue fibrosis. (e-roj.org)
The patient received adjuvant radiotherapy 5 weeks after the operation. (e-roj.org)
Adjuvant radiotherapy after radical prostatectomy provided no meaningful benefit in patients with prostate cancer but increased the risk for urinary and bowel morbidity compared with men followed with observation alone, according to the latest results from the phase 3 RADICALS-RT trial. (medscape.com)
The new findings showed no difference in the rate of 10-year freedom from distant metastases or overall survival in patients who received adjuvant radiotherapy vs those who underwent observation with salvage radiotherapy if their disease progressed and provided further confirmation of earlier results reported in The Lancet in 2020 . (medscape.com)
Invited discussant and session co-chair Shahneen Sandhu, MBBS, said that the findings definitively confirm the value of observation with salvage radiotherapy over adjuvant radiotherapy in this patient population. (medscape.com)
In the study, 697 patients were randomly assigned to adjuvant radiotherapy and 699 to observation with salvage radiotherapy. (medscape.com)
However, self-reported urinary and fecal incontinence rates at 1 year were significantly higher in the adjuvant radiotherapy group vs the observation group, 60% of whom had not received salvage radiotherapy at that time. (medscape.com)
After surgical resection, adjuvant radiotherapy with standard dose and volume recommended by guidelines [ 9 ] serves as a critical supplementary treatment for subclinical foci elimination. (biomedcentral.com)
Although there are clear criteria (pT3-pT4 disease and/or positive margins) for the use of adjuvant radiotherapy, no specific clinical or tumour-related criteria have yet been defined for SRT. (wjgnet.com)
16 patients (76%) received postoperative adjuvant radiotherapy. (smw.ch)
Most TNBC patients with residual disease will receive adjuvant radiotherapy and/or chemotherapy, and recent work has shown that adjuvant therapy may influence ctDNA status in patients with residual disease 11 . (nature.com)

Therefore, it is very important to find a comprehensive treatment mode, such as radical resection combined with neoadjuvant radiotherapy (neoRT).Methods: The centrally located HCC patients who underwent radical resection from July 2015 to April 2021 were enrolled. (doaj.org)
According to whether the neoRT was implemented or not, these patients were allocated into neoadjuvant radiotherapy combined with liver resection (neoRT+LR) and liver resection alone (LR) group. (doaj.org)
After surgical resection of esophageal cancer, more lymph node metastasis and / or significant foreign invasion and / or postoperative pathology reports of tumor remnants (preferably metal markers placed during surgery to facilitate the positioning). (cancerlive.net)
Patients prospectively recruited within an IORT study registry between November 2020 and June 2023 were compared with consecutive patients receiving adjuvant stereotactic radiotherapy (SRT) of the resection cavity within the same time frame. (bvsalud.org)
TTNT was defined as the number of days between BM resection and start of the next extracranial oncological therapy (systemic treatment , surgery , or radiotherapy ) for each of the groups. (bvsalud.org)
Surgery remains the mainstay of treatment for young-onset HNSCC, emphasizing performing en-bloc resection with a clear pathological margin greater than 5 mm, and achieving a good aesthetic and functional outcome and quality of life [ 7 , 8 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Quality of life following resection, free flap reconstruction and postoperative external beam radiotherapy for squamous cell carcinoma of the base of tongue. (ox.ac.uk)
Resection margins, extrapleural nodal status, and cell type determine postoperative long-term survival in trimodality therapy of malignant pleural mesothelioma: results in 183 patients. (smw.ch)
Gross total resection followed by radiotherapy is the current standard of care. (thieme-connect.de)
In this review, the authors critically evaluated the evidence to support the options of repeat microsurgical resection, stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS), stereotactic radiotherapy (SRT), and fractionated radiation therapy (XRT). (cns.org)
Should patients with recurrent or residual nonfunctioning pituitary adenomas (NFPAs) undergo stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS), fractionated radiation therapy (eg, XRT, fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy [SRT], or intensity modulated radiotherapy[IMRT]), or repeat resection? (cns.org)
This study aimed to analyze the efficacy and toxicity of stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) for locoregional recurrent pancreatic cancer after radical resection. (frontiersin.org)

The indication for salvage radiotherapy (RT) (SRT) in patients with biochemically-recurrent prostate cancer after surgery is based on prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels at the time of biochemical recurrence. (wjgnet.com)
However, because no treatment has been found to be fully effective at inducing regression of keloid tissue or at preventing postoperative recurrence, much work is being done to elucidate the underlying pathology of these lesions and to devise better treatments. (springer.com)
Postoperative complications, mortality, long term survival and recurrence rates were analysed retrospectively. (smw.ch)
Some patients with breast cancer develop local recurrence after breast-conservation surgery despite postoperative radiotherapy, while others remain free of local recurrence even in the absence of radiotherapy. (lu.se)
This gene-expression profile provides substantially added value to conventional clinical markers, e.g., age, histological grade, and tumor size in predicting local recurrence despite radiotherapy. (lu.se)
The ROC-area for distinguishing patients that develop local recurrence from those that remain local-recurrence-free in the absence of radiotherapy was 0.66 (combined estrogen-receptor-positive/ estrogen-receptor-negative). (lu.se)
A highly distinct gene-expression profile for patients developing local recurrence after breast-conservation surgery despite radiotherapy has been identified. (lu.se)
Subsequent radiotherapy in case of incompletely resected tumors can be an important option to avoid recurrence or metastasis even though this occurs rarely. (hindawi.com)
So, purpose of the study is to assess 5 year rates of local recurrence following post-operative 2D Radiotherapy treatment planning. (who.int)

An international randomized trial, comparing post-operative conformal radiotherapy (PORT) to no PORT, in patients with completely resected non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and mediastinal N2 involvement: Primary end-point analysis of LungART (IFCT-0503, UK NCRI, SAKK) NCT00410683. (sense-studios.com)
Intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) reduced the risk of toxicity to the lungs and radiation exposure to the heart vs three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy (3D-CRT) for the treatment of locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), according to a planned long-term prospective. (ascopost.com)
SBRT was performed by coplanar dynamic conformal radiotherapy with a linear accelerator (LINAC) (EXL-15DP, Mitsubishi Electric, Tokyo, Japan). (hindawi.com)

The approach of early salvage radiotherapy spared morbidity [from] radiation in the vast majority of patients, and further bowel and bladder toxicity is reduced in the setting of salvage radiotherapy," said Sandhu, an associate professor and consultant medical oncologist at Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Victoria, Australia. (medscape.com)
The morbidity associated with postoperative radiotherapy includes reduced swallowing, taste, saliva production and difficulty chewing. (ox.ac.uk)
if the final diagnosis is stage I, grade 1 or 2 disease, she may expose herself to unnecessary postoperative morbidity ( lymphedema ) due to the extensive surgery. (medscape.com)

nausea and vomiting associated with radiotherapy in patients receiving either total body irradiation, single high-dose fraction to the abdomen, or daily fractions to the abdomen. (nih.gov)
The study was carried out to exhaust the scientific literature regarding surgery associated with radiotherapy in patients suffering from metastatic spinal cord compression and to assist in the decision of oncology physicians and professionals in choosing the best treatment for the patient. (bvsalud.org)

Combined proton beam radiotherapy and transpupillary thermotherapy for large uveal melanomas: a randomized study of 151 patients. (helsedirektoratet.no)

In the case reports described herein, we performed stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) on three patients with inoperable or surgery-rejected localized UTCC. (hindawi.com)
We herein presented three patients with localized UTCC who were treated with stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT). (hindawi.com)

Since its introduction in the previous decade, intensity-modulated radiotherapy has been widely applied in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). (snmjournals.org)
In the head and neck region, where malignant growth often lies near critical normal tissues, intensity-modulated radiotherapy has the potential to ensure sufficient target coverage while significantly reducing toxicity. (snmjournals.org)
As intensity-modulated radiotherapy permits lowering the dose to the organs at risk outside the target volume, the maximum dose becomes restricted by the presence of dose-limiting structures within the target volume, such as cartilage, connective tissue, nerves, and bone. (snmjournals.org)

This study was conducted to evaluate quality of life in a cohort of patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue base, treated with primary surgery, reconstruction and postoperative radiotherapy. (ox.ac.uk)
The purpose of this work was to evaluate the potential of functional imaging with 18 F-FDG PET, 18 F-fluoromisonidazole PET, diffusion-weighted MRI, and dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI to provide an appropriate and reliable biologic target for dose painting in radiotherapy for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). (snmjournals.org)

As data on local control and radiation necrosis rates are maturing, we focus on meaningful secondary endpoints such as time to next treatment (TTNT), duration of postoperative corticosteroid treatment , and in- hospital time . (bvsalud.org)
Clinical outcomes, including duration of flatus and defecation, white blood cell count, postoperative pain, duration of postoperative stay, cost of hospitalization and complications were recorded and evaluated. (wjgnet.com)

Occurred in the mediastinal or abdominal lymph node metastasis is also possible stereotactic radiotherapy. (cancerlive.net)
Classification of true progression after radiotherapy of brain metastasis on MRI using artificial intelligence: a systematic review and meta-analysis. (cdc.gov)
Treatment is primarily surgical, but in patients with lymph node metastasis, postoperative radiotherapy is recommended as well. (medscape.com)

Postoperative radiotherapy tumor bed irradiation method and the whole mediastinal irradiation dose of 60Gy / 6 weeks is appropriate. (cancerlive.net)
However, the resected margins showed no tumor-free tissue, and therefore a subsequent postoperative radiotherapy was performed. (hindawi.com)
Correction to: Radiotherapy for Atypical Teratoid/Rhabdoid Tumor (ATRT) on the Pediatric Proton/Photon Consortium Registry (PPCR). (mayo.edu)
Radiotherapy for Atypical Teratoid/Rhabdoid Tumor (ATRT) on the Pediatric Proton/Photon Consortium Registry (PPCR). (mayo.edu)
Some factors such as individual treatment strategy, according to the histology of the primary tumor, plan of treatment strategies carried out in a multidisciplinary manner, risk-benefit of radiotherapy, assessment of the degree of spinal instability, improvement in communication and referral between specialists in oncology showed an increase in the survival of these patients. (bvsalud.org)

Observation with early salvage radiotherapy in cases of biochemical failure should be the standard of care, concluded study co-author Noel Clarke, MBBS, who presented the results at the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Congress 2023 in Madrid on October 20. (medscape.com)
Patients in the observation arm received salvage radiotherapy if they experienced two consecutive PSA increases ≥ 0.1 ng/mL or three consecutive rises. (medscape.com)
Overall, the trial results "support the use of early salvage radiotherapy for PSA failure after radical prostatectomy rather than early adjuvant intervention, " concluded Clarke, a professor and consultant urologist at The Christie Hospital and Salford Royal Hospital, Manchester, United Kingdom. (medscape.com)
Are all prostate cancer patients 'fit' for salvage radiotherapy? (wjgnet.com)
González-San Segundo C, Gómez-Iturriaga A, Couñago F. Are all prostate cancer patients "fit" for salvage radiotherapy? (wjgnet.com)

Tang first class in 1987 reported radiotherapy and radiotherapy + Bleomycin and radiotherapy along ten pin, ten along lead ten Pingyangmycin radiotherapy randomized treatment of esophageal cancer 180 cases, radiation combined group more effective than chemotherapy radiotherapy alone group, especially cis-lead group is superior. (cancerlive.net)

The merits of post-operative radiotherapy (PORT) in completely resected non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients have been under debate for many years. (sense-studios.com)
Patients with metastatic epidural spinal cord compression can be treated with direct decompressive surgery alongside post-operative radiotherapy. (indiatimes.com)
5 Years Local Recurrencce Rates Following Post- Operative 2D Radiotherapy Treatment Planning Patients - An Institutional Experience. (who.int)
Methods and Materials: We have selected 198 patients treated for post-operative 2D Radiotherapy treatment planning from September 2009-September 2010. (who.int)

Lewis, GD & Teh, BS 2019, ' ASO Author Reflections: Postoperative Radiotherapy for Patients with Mesothelioma-Past, Present, and Future ', Annals of Surgical Oncology , vol. 26, pp. 635-636. (houstonmethodist.org)
Postoperative care is provided in our specialist surgical wards. (stgeorges.nhs.uk)

In 2014, a 44-year-old woman in Spain had a right breast mastectomy with lymph node dissection, radiotherapy and chemotherapy for breast carcinoma, followed by bilateral breast augmentation in November 2016. (cdc.gov)

These results confirm the added value of 18 F-FDG PET and 18 F-fluoromisonidazole PET for radiotherapy planning of HNSCC and suggest the potential of diffusion-weighted and dynamic enhanced MRI for dose painting and early response assessment. (snmjournals.org)
Our findings demonstrate that a non-operative approach with high-dose radiotherapy and concurrent chemoradiotherapy can result in favorable outcomes. (mskcc.org)
radiotherapy in patients receiving either total body irradiation, single high-dose fraction to the abdomen, or daily fractions to the abdomen. (nih.gov)
Radiotherapy treatment dose was - 45Gy/20#, 2.25Gy/#, 5 days/week, total 4 weeks of treatment. (who.int)

However, conventional radiotherapy is limited due to the presence of critical normal structures, such as small bowel, kidneys, and spinal cord, and further radiation can lead to unacceptable toxicity. (frontiersin.org)
Evaluation of acute hematological toxicity by machine learning in gynecologic cancers using postoperative radiotherapy. (cdc.gov)

Preoperative and postoperative radiotherapy and survival in colorectal cancer. (ox.ac.uk)

The aim of the RADICALS-RT study was to clarify the optimal timing for radiotherapy after radical prostatectomy in men with prostate cancer, which previously had been uncertain. (medscape.com)
Postoperative radiotherapy in prostate cancer: Acquired certainties and still open issues. (urotoday.com)

Intraoperative or postoperative stereotactic radiotherapy for brain metastases: time to systemic treatment onset and other patient-relevant outcomes. (bvsalud.org)
Intraoperative radiotherapy (IORT) has become a viable treatment option for resectable brain metastases (BMs). (bvsalud.org)

We aimed to quantify the association between postoperative radiotherapy (PORT) and the risk of SPM development for index HNSCC among adolescent and young patients, who are particularly vulnerable to radiation-associated impacts due to their increased tissue susceptibilities and longer life expectancies. (biomedcentral.com)
Only a few studies have explored the association between radiotherapy and SPM incidence in HNSCC. (biomedcentral.com)

13 patients (62%) had postoperative complications. (smw.ch)

SBRT was performed by noncoplanar dynamic arch radiotherapy with a LINAC. (hindawi.com)

For such unresectable recurrences, conventional radiotherapy with or without chemotherapy can be considered. (frontiersin.org)
All patients had been treated with 2D conventional Radiotherapy treatment plan with tangential fields and supraclavicular and axillary fields according to histopathology report. (who.int)

We present an autopsy case of neck muscle atrophy and soft-tissue fibrosis (sternocleidomastoid, omohyoid, digastric, sternohyoid, sternothyroid, and platysma muscles) within the radiation field after modified radical neck dissection type I and postoperative radiotherapy for floor of mouth cancer. (e-roj.org)

The efficacy of radiotherapy as postoperative treatment for desmoid tumors. (diwa-gbr.de)

30 years, the survival rate of esophageal cancer after treatment no significant increase, localized disease, radiotherapy alone as high as 80% failure rate, in addition to strive for early diagnosis and early treatment, the control treatment of esophageal cancer localized disease, the key to success for the esophageal cancer. (cancerlive.net)
Since the discovery of DDP ,5-FU and BLM and other chemotherapy drugs have radiosensitizing effect since some scholars to explore the chemical drugs as radiosensitizer with radiotherapy in treatment of esophageal cancer, and has made some encouraging preliminary results. (cancerlive.net)
As reported cases was small, follow-up time is shorter, integrated application of radiotherapy and chemotherapy, the value of treatment of esophageal cancer is hard to definitely present, need further deep research. (cancerlive.net)
Two specially trained doctors who were blinded to the treatment were in charge of evaluating postoperative outcomes, discharge and follow-up. (wjgnet.com)
Radiotherapy for cancer treatment is often associated with skin damage that can lead to incapacitating hard-to-heal wounds. (mdpi.com)
Chemotherapy is offered on-site in both a day case and inpatient setting-St George's Hospital partners with The Royal Marsden Hospital to provide radiotherapy treatment. (stgeorges.nhs.uk)
Chemotherapy and radiotherapy are associated with side effects which reduce tolerance to treatment and likelihood of tumour response. (cambridge.org)
The researchers carried out a descriptive study using bibliometric and scientometric methods and found that the combination of surgery with postoperative radiotherapy is effective and more efficient than these alone for the treatment of patients affected by metastatic neurological compression. (bvsalud.org)

Postoperative adhesions that fix small-bowel loops within the pelvis make these loops susceptible to radiation injury. (medscape.com)
In 1917, the first case was reported of the development of radiation enteritis following the use of radiotherapy to treat malignancy. (medscape.com)

Esophageal cancer after radiotherapy 2. (cancerlive.net)

This procedure will help retain and regain the patient's ability to walk longer as compared to patients treated with radiotherapy alone. (indiatimes.com)

Zhao ZW and Wu GS were mainly in charge of evaluating postoperative outcomes, discharge, follow-up and data analysis. (wjgnet.com)

Her postoperative course was uneventful until January 2017, when a serous discharge appeared on the right breast. (cdc.gov)

To the best of our knowledge, our case is the sixth case that primary adenosarcomas arising in vaginal endometriosis and it is the first case living without chemo-therapy or radiotherapy. (scirp.org)

Radiotherapy can be considered in cases of local disease that is poorly differentiated or for those who are poor candidates for surgery. (medscape.com)

Anatomy6

Organisms1

Diseases102

Chemicals and Drugs37

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment89

Phenomena and Processes11

Disciplines and Occupations5

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena1

Humanities1

Information Science7

Named Groups1

Health Care37

Adjuvant radiotherapy12

Resection12

Recurrence9

Conformal radiotherapy3

Morbidity3

Associated with radiotherapy in patients2

Proton beam radiotherapy1

Stereotactic body radiotherapy2

Intensity modulated radiotherapy3

Squamous cell carc2

Duration of postoperative2

Metastasis3

Tumor5

Salvage radiotherapy5

Chemotherapy radiotherapy1

Post-operative4

Surgical2

Lymph1

Dose4

Toxicity2

Colorectal cancer1

Prostate cancer2

Metastases2

HNSCC2

Complications1

SBRT1

Conventional2

Radical1

Tumors1

Treatment8

Radiation2

Esophageal1

Patients treated1

Outcomes1

Breast1

Primary1

Cases1