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Radiation ProtectionThermoluminescent DosimetryRadiation MonitoringRadiation DosageRadiometryRelative Biological EffectivenessWhole-Body CountingBody BurdenTomography Scanners, X-Ray ComputedRadiation InjuriesPhantoms, ImagingNeoplasms, Radiation-InducedWhole-Body IrradiationUltraviolet RaysDose-Response Relationship, RadiationGamma RaysFood IrradiationRadiation Injuries, ExperimentalRadiation-Protective AgentsLymphatic IrradiationX-RaysRadiation EffectsRadiation ToleranceHeavy IonsCobalt RadioisotopesTime FactorsRadiotherapy DosageRadiationMicrowavesRadiotherapyMice, Inbred C57BLDNA DamageCombined Modality TherapyRadiation, IonizingCell SurvivalMice, Inbred BALB CApoptosisSunscreening Agents
Dosimetry for the irradiationGammaEmergenciesDoseRadioactiveIncidentsExposuresContaminationPractice1997Dosimetric proceduresMeasurementsAcute radiatioEmergency2016DiagnosticsInternational CommissionWorld Health OrganNuclear medicineClinicalDetection and measurementResearchAdvantagesRecommendsTissueProcessesMiceTreatmentCalibrationHighSurgicalMortalityEnvironmentalWorkersUniversityEventMakesCloseProvideProtectiveTechnologyFoundProductsScienceJapan
Dosimetry for the irradiation2
  • ISO/ASTM 51939:2013 covers dosimetry for the irradiation of blood for these types of irradiators: self-contained irradiators (free-standing irradiators) utilizing 137Cs, 60Co or X-radiation (bremsstrahlung), teletherapy units, and electron accelerators. (iso.org)
  • 1.2 This document provides information on dosimetry for the irradiation of insects for these types of irradiators: selfcontained dry-storage 137Cs or 60Co irradiators, self-contained low-energy X-ray irradiators (maximum processing energies from 150 keV to 300 keV), large-scale gamma irradiators, and electron accelerators (electron and X-ray modes). (iso.org)
Gamma12
  • As a reference point, we can note that the so-called maximum permissible dose for exposure of the whole body to x, gamma, and beta radiation was 0.3 R per week, as recommended by the International Commission on Radiological Protection. (ratical.org)
  • Gamma irradiation is critical in ensuring the healthcare industry can meet the global demand for sterile medical devices. (mddionline.com)
  • Gamma irradiation technology was established in the 1950's and has developed to become the most commonly used irradiation sterilization technology. (mddionline.com)
  • Today approximately 300 irradiation facilities globally are applying gamma irradiation for a wide range of beneficial applications. (mddionline.com)
  • The largest application of gamma irradiation is the sterilization of single-use medical devices to ensure that surgery, wound care and other healthcare treatments can be performed with reduced risk of infection. (mddionline.com)
  • The technology and science of gamma irradiation is well understood by users and regulators. (mddionline.com)
  • Regulators worldwide have approved a large number and wide range of healthcare products for treatment by gamma irradiation and today over 40% of single-use medical devices are sterilized with this technology. (mddionline.com)
  • During a radiological accident, for example, beta emitter measurements can be disturbed by the high gamma irradiation in the environment. (cea.fr)
  • CD2F1 mice received GT3 24 h prior to 11 Gy cobalt-60 gamma-irradiation. (tocotrienolresearch.org)
  • 1998. Induction of mammary tumors in rats by single- dose gamma irradiation at different ages. (cdc.gov)
  • Our training specialties are in areas of environmental radiochemistry, radiation protection, radiological safety officer course, gamma spectroscopy, alpha spectroscopy & liquid scintillation analysis, and radiation instrumentation. (ntsincorg.com)
  • Charged particle irradiation is a form of radiation that has high linear energy transfer (LET) and produces more complex DNA double strand breaks compared to X- or gamma-rays. (sussex.ac.uk)
Emergencies2
  • Iodine Thyroid Blocking: Guidelines for use in planning for and responding to radiological an nuclear emergencies. (osski.hu)
  • How the IAEA Supports Member States in the Event of Nuclear and Radiological Incidents and Emergencies outlined the history of the assistance provided by the IAEA Incident and Emergency Centre to countries during nuclear and radiological emergencies. (iaea.org)
Dose5
  • Advantages of In-time Radiological Diagnosis: Minimum Dose an. (iaea.org)
  • ARPANSA maintains the Australian National Radiation Dose Register (ANRDR) which stores, maintains and reviews radiological dose histories for occupationally exposed workers in Australia. (arpansa.gov.au)
  • Therefore, the International Commission on Radiological Protection recommends recording the maximum entrance skin dose and its location if the dose exceeds 1 Gy or 3 Gy in interventional procedures [ 9 ]. (escholarship.org)
  • In basal cells, the foci showed linear dose relationships, and the number of foci decreased with increasing time after irradiation. (bioone.org)
  • It is equally applicable to radiation sterilization of invertebrates from other taxa (for example, Acarina, Gastropoda) and to irradiation of live insects or other invertebrates for other purposes (for example, inducing mutations), provided the absorbed dose is within the range specified in 1.5. (iso.org)
Radioactive4
  • Radiological weapons and radioactive waste in the United. (cambridge.org)
  • Specifically, it has made observers of the cold war's early nuclear arms race overlook the fact that the military use of radioactive reactor fission products in so-called radiological warfare weapons, was a very real possibility at the time, both for the US Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) and the military, as well as for relative outsiders and the general public. (cambridge.org)
  • The United States pointed at the possible use of radioactive materials from nuclear power plants as source material for radiological weapons, and proposed to prohibit the military use of such materials. (cambridge.org)
  • From the very first International Physical Protection Advisory Service (IPPAS) missions in Bulgaria and Slovenia in 1996 to the most recent 100th mission in Zambia, teams of international experts convened by the IAEA have reviewed the physical protection of nuclear and other radioactive material and associated facilities in 60 countries, as well as at the IAEA Laboratories in Seibersdorf. (iaea.org)
Incidents3
  • Emergency workers responding to radiological incidents-whether malicious or accidental-must be able to rely on lightweight remotely-operated equipment to determine where the threat is located and how much radioactivity is being released without putting their health at risk. (cea.fr)
  • Radiological incidents or terrorist attacks would likely expose civilians and military personnel to high doses of ionizing radiation, leading to the development of acute radiation syndrome. (tocotrienolresearch.org)
  • Radiation protection is at a cross-road after radiation incidents and unacceptable tragedies such as those at Chernobyl and Three Mile Island. (tfljournal.org)
Exposures1
  • They need to be performed in time in order to prevent disease complications and their progression, but nevertheless also to reduce multiple exposures and irradiation doses. (iaea.org)
Contamination3
  • This "internal contamination" can cause radiation exposure (irradiation) of internal organs, which can result in serious medical symptoms or death. (cdc.gov)
  • For more information about contamination and irradiation, see CDC's fact sheet "Radiological Contamination and Radiation Exposure" ( emergency.cdc.gov/radiation/contamination.htm ). (cdc.gov)
  • Normal hygiene practices in hospitals for microbial contamination will protect workers from radiological contamination. (cdc.gov)
Practice1
  • NOTE 2 ISO/ASTM Practice 51431 describes dosimetric procedures for electron beam and bremsstrahlung (X-ray) irradiation facilities for food processing. (iso.org)
19971
  • The first patient irradiation in 1997 was preceded by four years of technical construction of the therapy unit and 20 years of basic research in radiation biology and physics. (gsi.de)
Dosimetric procedures1
  • ISO/ASTM 51939:2013 outlines irradiator installation qualification, operational qualification, performance qualification and routine product processing dosimetric procedures to be followed in the irradiation of blood and blood components by the blood-banking community. (iso.org)
Measurements2
Acute radiatio1
  • Hopefully that would be within 24 hours," said Chao who is also a member of the Radiation Injury Treatment Network, a national network of medical centers with expertise managing acute radiation syndrome following a mass casualty disaster involving radiological, nuclear, or chemical agents. (localnews8.com)
Emergency2
  • For more information on radiation protection for health care workers, see CDC's "Radiological Terrorism: Tool Kit for Emergency Services Clinicians" ( emergency.cdc.gov/radiation/toolkits.htm ). (cdc.gov)
  • A European network of biological and physical-retrospective dosimetry "RENEB" has been set up which has the capacity and capability to significantly contribute to European Radiation Emergency Preparedness and to Radiation Protection Research in Europe. (europa.eu)
20161
  • The Radiation Protection and Nuclear Safety Program, contained within the 2016-17 PBS, describes four program objectives which ARPANSA pursues to deliver its outcome. (arpansa.gov.au)
Diagnostics1
  • en] Radiological diagnostics, including standard lung X-ray radiographs and bronchography, as well as the pulmonary diagnostics including spirometry, gas analysis and lung scintigraphy, have a crucial role in diagnosing chronic pulmonary diseases, specially in children. (iaea.org)
International Commission1
  • 2. The 2007 Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection. (radiopaedia.org)
World Health Organ1
  • Published under the joint sponsorship of the United Nations Environment Programme, the International Labour Organisation, and the International Radiation Protection Association World Health Orgnization Geneva, 1982 ISBN 92 4 154083 4 The World Health Organization welcomes requests for permission to reproduce or translate its publications, in part or in full. (inchem.org)
Nuclear medicine1
  • You will learn how to implement radiological and nuclear medicine techniques and procedures correctly, and deal with topics like radiation therapy and radiation oncology. (fh-salzburg.ac.at)
Clinical2
  • We presume that relatively high doses of irradiation during bronchography, as well as surgical interventions could have been avoided if clinical and radiological diagnosis in our two patients had been done in time. (iaea.org)
  • Applications in clinical radiology and radiation protection. (lu.se)
Detection and measurement1
  • When a radiological attack occurs, first responders need fast, reliable, automated detection and measurement solutions to assess the situation safely. (cea.fr)
Research2
  • The NEA Second Framework for Irradiation Experiments (FIDES-II) supports the fuel and material experimental needs of nuclear safety regulators, technical support organisations, research institutions and industry and safeguards experimental knowledge for future generations. (oecd-nea.org)
  • In joint research by the GSI Helmholtzzentrum and its partners - the Radiological Clinic of the University of Heidelberg, the German Cancer Research Center Heidelberg (DKFZ) and the Research Center Dresden-Rossendorf (now HZDR) - the novel tumor therapy was developed and realized in a pilot project. (gsi.de)
Advantages1
  • His vision was to develop an extremely precise irradiation method in which the advantages of the ion beam - its precision and high biological effect - could be fully exploited. (gsi.de)
Recommends1
  • In September 2009 the Institute of Medicine released a report "Respiratory Protection for Healthcare Workers in the Workplace Against Novel H1N1 Influenza A" that also recommends N95 respirators for the protection of healthcare workers from H1N1. (cdc.gov)
Tissue2
  • The tissue weighting factor ( W T ) is a relative measure of the risk of stochastic effects that might result from irradiation of that specific tissue. (radiopaedia.org)
  • If the Bragg peak is focused to coincide with the point of the tumour, this can result in less damage to surrounding normal tissue compared to X-ray irradiation. (sussex.ac.uk)
Processes1
  • The activation is caused by several nuclear processes and varies with the irradiation history and the characteristics of the material (namely chemical composition and size). (cern.ch)
Mice1
  • Treatment of mice with rosemary extract prior to irradiation is reported herein to prolong life and reduce the symptoms of radiation sickness. (tfljournal.org)
Treatment2
  • Interventional radiological procedures have increasingly been used in recent years for the treatment of vascular disorders, such as arteriovenous malformation, carotid artery stenosis, intracranial aneurism, or arteriovenous fistula, because of its less morbidity and mortality compared with surgery. (escholarship.org)
  • Treatment of animals with rosemary extract (1000 mg/ kg body wt) prior to irradiation was found to delay the onset of mortality and reduced the symptoms of radiation sickness such as ruffled hairs, lethargy, anorexia and diarrhea in comparison to radiation alone treated animals. (tfljournal.org)
Calibration2
  • We also offer irradiation and calibration services for nuclear instruments and consulting in health physics. (ntsincorg.com)
  • In support of radiation protection programs, we provide irradiation of dosimetry badges for quality control and calibration of radiation monitors and repairs where needed. (ntsincorg.com)
High1
  • Alpha particle irradiation is another form of high LET irradiation and we are collaborating with Dr. Peter O'Neill in Oxford University to examine repair of alpha-particle induced DSBs. (sussex.ac.uk)
Surgical1
  • Please visit our new blogs Respiratory Protection During Outbreaks: Respirators versus Surgical Masks and Proper N95 Respirator Use for Respiratory Protection Preparedness for the most up-to-date information. (cdc.gov)
Mortality1
Environmental2
  • Irradiation of personal and environmental dosimeters. (upc.edu)
  • DCAL was developed for the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and is documented in ORNL/TM-2001/190 . (ornl.gov)
Workers4
  • The Center for Radiation Protection Knowledge provides downloadable models, data files, computer codes, and help files that provide ready access to data of interest in the radiation protection of workers and members of the public. (ornl.gov)
  • This toolbox provides ready access to data of interest in radiation protection of workers and members of the public. (ornl.gov)
  • Protection outcomes in order to protect workers. (cdc.gov)
  • The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommend the use of a NIOSH-certified N95 or better respirator for the protection of healthcare workers who come in direct contact with patients with H1N1. (cdc.gov)
University1
  • It is also envisioned to expand the education and training capabilities with the installation of a dedicated teaching laboratory to be used in university courses as well as professional workshops and training courses in radiological protection as well as orphan source search and recovery for the Latin America and the Caribbean region. (uwi.edu)
Event3
  • The U.K. Health Protection Agency (HPA) has information about Po-210 and this event on their website at www.hpa.org.uk/ external icon . (cdc.gov)
  • With these activities RENEB has considerably strengthened the ability of many Member States and of the EU as a whole to respond more effectively and rapidly to a major radiological event. (europa.eu)
  • The event 100 International Physical Protection Advisory Service (IPPAS) Missions: A Major Milestone for the IAEA's Flagship Mission in the Area of Physical Protection commemorated the milestone. (iaea.org)
Makes3
  • This makes it the highest volume irradiation sterilization technology by a considerable margin with volumes approximately equivalent to those treated with ethylene oxide (EO) gas. (mddionline.com)
  • It is your knowledge that also makes you a specialist in radiation protection and quality assurance. (fh-salzburg.ac.at)
  • While outdoor remediation would be challenging, the absence of sporicidal UV irradiation makes indoor remediation a particularly daunting task. (cdc.gov)
Close2
  • Please take a close look at our offerings in radiological training classes in the Services section and radiation safety videos in the Products section. (ntsincorg.com)
  • As a consequence, RENEB has established close links to the European radiation protection platforms, and to CONCERT- European Joint Programme. (europa.eu)
Provide1
  • To provide advice on radiological protection . (upc.edu)
Protective1
  • Thus, on this occasion, through a comparison of products which have newly entered the X-ray protective lead glass market and earlier products, we will report on our investigations into 1) physical and chemical properties of different types of lead glass, 2) the transparency when not irradiated with X-rays, 3) coloring according to the irradiation level, and, 4) color fading with the passage of time. (scirp.org)
Technology2
  • Maekoshi, H. (1995) Supervision Radiological Technology Studies Library (11), Photon Attenuation Coefficient Datebook. (scirp.org)
  • Japanese Society of Radiological Technology, Kyoto. (scirp.org)
Found1
  • We found that the initial foci grew within a few hours after irradiation, and persistent signals developed large foci. (bioone.org)
Products1
  • We are involved in radiochemistry training, BOMAB phantom production and a variety of other radiological products and services for the nuclear industry and radiological sciences. (ntsincorg.com)
Science1
  • Four successful workshops on Science and Values in Radiological Protection Decision Making have thus far been held in 2008 (Finland), 2009 (France), 2012 (Japan) and 2015 (Russia). (oecd-nea.org)
Japan1
  • Carbon ion therapy is being used successfully at the National Institute of Radiological Sciences (NIRS), Chiba in Japan. (sussex.ac.uk)