Psychological theory. Medical search. Frequent questions

Ajzen's (1975) Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA), this theory others think you should or should not perform a specified provides a more comprehensive depiction of verifiable antecedents behavior ( Fishbein & Ajzen, 1975 ). (cdc.gov)
Read what psychological researchers have discovered about the effects of eating on mood, behavior, and cognition. (psychologicalscience.org)
One of the main explanations is based on psychological theories, which focus on the association among intelligence, personality, learning, and criminal behavior. (essayempire.com)
In other words, behavioral theory focuses on how an individual's perception of the world influences his or her behavior. (essayempire.com)
According to the theory of psychological reactance, some parameters define whether behavior patterns fall into the category of reactance or not. (exploringyourmind.com)
Guilt, Shame, and Reparative Behavior: The Effect of Psychological Proximity. (philpapers.org)
He is Senior Editor of Taking Sides: Clashing Views on Controversial Psychological Issues (now in its seventh edition), Editor-in-Chief of the Journal of Theoretical and Philosophical Psychology , and on the Editorial Boards of Theory & Psychology and the Journal of Mind and Behavior . (sunypress.edu)
Lay theory interventions instill situation-general ways of thinking, often using short reading and writing exercises, and they have led to lasting changes in behavior and performance in a wide variety of policy domains. (stanford.edu)
Except perhaps when we are at our most calculating, we unconsciously and automatically tailor our behavior toward another to fit the relative mold our psychological field has made of him. (hawaii.edu)
While current physical activity interventions incorporate behavior change theories in their development, these studies do not focus on understanding the mechanisms of change, nor do they use a multidisciplinary perspective to understand the process. (nih.gov)
His articles have been published in leading journals such as the Psychological Review, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Journal of Organizational Behavior, Journal of Personality, Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, and Harvard Business Review. (clemson.edu)

ABSTRACT This research examined the validity and reliability of a researcher-developed questionnaire based on Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) to assess the physical activity behaviour of Iranian adolescent girls (SCT-PAIAGS). (who.int)
For instance, participants who perceived social threats were more likely to believe in events-based conspiracy theories, such as the theory that the U.S. government planned the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks, rather than an abstract theory that, in general, governments plan to harm their citizens to retain power. (eurekalert.org)

We find that reinforcement learning has been most successful in cases where it has been constrained with ideas and theories from cognitive psychology and the learning sciences. (springer.com)

Instead, many turn to conspiracy theories to fulfill deprived motivational needs and make sense of distress and impairment. (eurekalert.org)
The objective of this study was to assess the association between self-reported experiences of racial discrimination and symptoms of psychological distress among 5 racial/ethnic groups in California. (cdc.gov)
The Kessler 6-item Psychological Distress Scale determined symptoms of psychological distress. (cdc.gov)
Self-reported discrimination was independently associated with psychological distress after adjusting for race/ethnicity, age, sex, education level, employment status, general health status, nativity and citizenship status, English use and proficiency, ability to understand the doctor at last visit, and geographic location. (cdc.gov)
Self-reported discrimination may be a key predictor of high levels of psychological distress among racial/ethnic groups in California, and race appears to modify this association. (cdc.gov)
Mental health status includes a range of mental health outcomes, such as anxiety, depression and depressive symptoms, other psychiatric problems, and emotional and psychological distress. (cdc.gov)
Studies have examined the relationship between racial discrimination and psychological distress. (cdc.gov)
For example, a review by Williams and Mohammed (5) references several cross-sectional studies that found a positive association between discrimination and psychological distress. (cdc.gov)
On the basis of previous research, I hypothesized that minorities would report higher levels of discrimination than whites and that self-reported discrimination would be positively associated with symptoms of psychological distress (5). (cdc.gov)
My final hypothesis was that the association between self-reported discrimination and psychological distress symptoms would differ by race/ethnicity, specifically, that the effect of self-reported discrimination on distress would be stronger among minorities than among whites. (cdc.gov)

however, due to COVID-19 measures, they had to rapidly transition to blended meetings, which in turn impacted upon students' basic psychological needs. (frontiersin.org)
The analyses reveal that the more students perceive Shared identity and equal relationships in blended TLGs, the greater the fulfillment of Basic Psychological Needs they experience. (frontiersin.org)
Based on the findings, we conclude that, although in-depth learning is more challenging during distance learning, blended TLGs are valuable for students' Basic Psychological Needs during unpredictable times. (frontiersin.org)

In dimensional theories, it may be difficult to represent mixed emotions--more complex emotional states would stil be defined in reference to an individual's overall level of valence and arousal. (nih.gov)

These theories are limited in that they require that all emotional experiences fit into a few basic categories, such as Happiness, Sadness, Fear, and Anger. (nih.gov)
Constructivist theories argue that conscious assessment of the situational context determines emotional experience, although the process by which this occurs is often not wel defined. (nih.gov)
What has been unexamined is whether psychological need-based experiences, either their satisfaction or frustration, manifests in people's self-reported dream themes as well as their emotional interpretation of their dreams. (nih.gov)
Authors after Hippocrates continued to rely primarily on humoral theory to explain both bodily symptoms and emotional states. (nih.gov)

One brief exposure to a psychological stressor induces long-lasting, time-dependent sensitizations to both the cataleptic and neurochemical responses to haloperidol. (cdc.gov)
We investigated how social and physical pain overlap in their psychological responses by testing the hypothesis that both social and physical pain would thwart satisfaction on four human needs, worsen mood, and increase desire to aggress. (researchgate.net)

Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by the American Psychological Association on behalf of Division 56. (wikipedia.org)

He talked about normal psychological development, development of psychosis observed through the Reparenting and affective attachment theory and psychopathology of psychosis based on psychopathological development in childhood. (org.rs)

Psychological research identifies some motivations. (psychologicalscience.org)
Study the motivations that underpin criminal acts, and gain the knowledge needed to make a difference in the community, with the Bachelor of Criminology/Bachelor of Psychological Studies at Victoria University. (edu.au)
People can be prone to believe in conspiracy theories due to a combination of personality traits and motivations, including relying strongly on their intuition, feeling a sense of antagonism and superiority toward others, and perceiving threats in their environment, according to research published by the American Psychological Association. (eurekalert.org)

In this article, we'll be looking at the theory of psychological reactance - the people who are rebels without a cause. (exploringyourmind.com)
In these cases, you're dealing with a new theory: the theory of psychological reactance. (exploringyourmind.com)
The theory of psychological reactance states that some people are biased in their way of perceiving social order and their place in it. (exploringyourmind.com)

The current study aimed to examine these factors together to arrive at a more unified account of why people believe in conspiracy theories. (eurekalert.org)
The researchers found that overall, people were motivated to believe in conspiracy theories by a need to understand and feel safe in their environment and a need to feel like the community they identify with is superior to others. (eurekalert.org)
Even though many conspiracy theories seem to provide clarity or a supposed secret truth about confusing events, a need for closure or a sense of control were not the strongest motivators to endorse conspiracy theories. (eurekalert.org)
Instead, the researchers found some evidence that people were more likely to believe specific conspiracy theories when they were motivated by social relationships. (eurekalert.org)
These results largely map onto a recent theoretical framework advancing that social identity motives may give rise to being drawn to the content of a conspiracy theory, whereas people who are motivated by a desire to feel unique are more likely to believe in general conspiracy theories about how the world works," according to Bowes. (eurekalert.org)
The researchers also found that people with certain personality traits, such as a sense of antagonism toward others and high levels of paranoia, were more prone to believe conspiracy theories. (eurekalert.org)
The Big Five personality traits (extraversion, agreeableness, openness, conscientiousness and neuroticism) had a much weaker relationship with conspiratorial thinking, though the researchers said that does not mean that general personality traits are irrelevant to a tendency to believe in conspiracy theories. (eurekalert.org)

For his argument to succeed, the theory of the affects must be both a plausible account of human psychology and a plausible basis for ethics. (despinoza.nl)
These goals are adapted from the American Psychological Association recommendations for undergraduate study in psychology. (castleton.edu)
Parents who use reverse psychology to make kids eat broccoli tap into an interesting psychological phenomenon. (listverse.com)
Interpersonal theory and social psychology. (nih.gov)

It was established in 2009 and covers research on the psychological effects of trauma. (wikipedia.org)
With a final section of the book outlining issues related to mental health that are relevant to endurance performance, the book shows that the future of research and application of psychological theory in endurance performance in sport is bright and thriving. (routledge.com)
Her research is bound together by the theme of care rendered through the lens of psychological trauma. (nursology.net)
Psychological scientists have done extensive research on the aging brain, Alzheimer's Disease, different types of dementias, and much more. (psychologicalscience.org)
Psychological research provides some insights. (psychologicalscience.org)
Psychological research reveals the long-lasting cognitive, social, and neurobiological consequences of stress and trauma experienced in childhood. (psychologicalscience.org)
But psychological research shows the efforts don't always yield the intended benefits. (psychologicalscience.org)
This sample Psychological Theories of Crime Research Paper is published for educational and informational purposes only. (essayempire.com)
This sample research paper on psychological theories of crime features: 6200+ words (22 pages), an outline, APA format in-text citations and a bibliography with 24 sources. (essayempire.com)
Baum A, Fleming I. Implications of psychological research on stress and technological accidents. (cdc.gov)
Given its shorter length and acceptable psychometrics, the PIC offers a useful clinical and research tool to assess the psychological impact of cancer. (lww.com)
The present research directly and experimentally tested this hypothesis using the example of a "purpose for learning" lay theory intervention, which taught the lay theory that school is a place to develop skills that allow one to make progress toward self-transcendent aims. (stanford.edu)
That neglect has started to give way as fluency may have difficulty getting the meaning of what research and theory have reconceptualized this aspect they read. (nih.gov)
The research was published online in the journal Psychological Bulletin . (eurekalert.org)

Accordingly, this article plumbs the precepts and vocabulary of "cognitive load theory" to offer a practical framework through which legal writers can assess the working memory demands of their sentences and paragraphs. (ssrn.com)

By familiarising themselves with psychological theories, genealogists could begin to recognize their family's unique psychological inheritance that can appear as unresolved trauma, depression, or addiction. (helenparkerdrabble.com)

A theory is a based upon a hypothesis and backed by evidence. (bestnursingassignmenthelp.com)

The satisfaction of individuals' psychological needs for autonomy, competence, and relatedness, as conceived from a self-determination theory perspective, is said to be conducive to personal growth and well-being. (nih.gov)

Psychological scientists are exploring how we use digital media and the consequences, both positive and negative, it can have in everyday life. (psychologicalscience.org)
Using border theory and the job demands resources model, we examine the work antecedents of work-family role blurring and its consequences for work-to-family conflict in a national sample of U.S. workers. (cdc.gov)
Direct psychological consequences can arise from any one of these factors, making it harder for patients to treat their diabetes and live productive, enjoyable lives. (cdc.gov)
Our results provide further support to pain overlap theories and indicate that social and physical pain cause common psychological consequences, resulting in new ways to understand and manage pain. (researchgate.net)

Thus short, online lay theory interventions may reduce performance gaps, provided that the contexts afford the opportunity for the proffered lay theory to seem legitimate and adaptive. (stanford.edu)
At the 1997 conference, Baranowski and colleagues reported how little was known about the mechanisms of change in physical activity, even though theories have been used in the development of interventions (Baranowski et al. (nih.gov)

Clinicians and researchers make considerable use of both the Mental Adjustment to Cancer (MAC) Scale, and the shorter Mini-MAC, to measure psychological adjustment in cancer patients. (lww.com)

This argument has been illustrated by observing children's free play, aiming at identifying determinism and non-determinism at the levei of psychological phenomena. (bvsalud.org)
An insistence on clarity in language forces students to think more deeply and carefully about psychological phenomena, and serves as a potent antidote against intellectual laziness, which can substitute for the meticulous analysis of concepts. (frontiersin.org)

American Psychological Association. (wikipedia.org)
Washington (DC): American Psychological Association: 1987. (cdc.gov)

Aimed at researchers, students, coaches, and athletes themselves, this is essential reading for anyone wishing to better understand how our minds experience endurance in performance arenas, and what psychological techniques can be used to make us more efficient. (routledge.com)
This major combines coursework dedicated to understanding and practicing psychological science with opportunities to gain hands-on experience with psychological practitioners and researchers. (castleton.edu)

Aftermath of a chemical spill: psychological and physiological sequelae. (cdc.gov)
Current theories suggest that social and physical pain overlap in their neurological and physiological outcomes. (researchgate.net)

These psychological forces are differentiated from the traumas facing humankind, such as acute, chronic, complex, and developmental traumas. (nursology.net)
Although initially virtually no literature was available to guide expectations of how an emerging infection would affect the psychological well-being of hospital staff ( 1 ), by the summer of 2003 the acute psychological impact of SARS had been widely studied. (cdc.gov)

Many writers, including students, may take the inherent murkiness of many psychological and psychiatric constructs as an implicit license for looseness in language. (frontiersin.org)
A. AGE-RELATED CHANGES IN KNOWLEDGE STRUCTURES OR SCHEMAS A substantial literature exists on mental representations about the self and others, social scripts, stereotypes, implicit theories and the role of beliefs in health and illness. (nih.gov)

Learn what psychological scientists have discovered about the possible causes and symptoms of burnout. (psychologicalscience.org)

[10] Various theories have been proposed to explain the causes of pathological lying, including stress, an attempt to shift locus of control to an internal one, and issues related to low self-esteem . (wikipedia.org)

The theory has been applied to health campaigns campaigns dedicating considerable effort in appealing to promoting a variety of behaviors. (cdc.gov)
Applying concepts from social-ecological resilience theory, the authors examine emergency planning and exposure-reducing behaviors among residents of the upper Industrial Corridor of Louisiana and explore the extent to which the behaviors are associated with key theoretical influences on community resilience: exposure, vulnerability, and the 'adaptive capacity' of residents. (nih.gov)
The present study examined the influence of employee's experienced workplace incivility on aggressive driving behaviors, as well as the mechanisms and conditional factors that might shed light on the nature of this relationship through the lens, and extension, of affective events theory. (cdc.gov)

Psychological scientists are studying how we're all weathering a warming planet. (psychologicalscience.org)
For psychological scientists, exploring the less pleasant aspects of individual and social nature, like violence and aggression, is an occasional necessity. (psychologicalscience.org)
Psychological scientists have designed cognitive tests that can help identify everything from memory deficits to cultural heritage. (psychologicalscience.org)
Psychological scientists have uncovered a wealth of knowledge about the ways cooperation and acceptance can overpower those clashes. (psychologicalscience.org)
A survey of a wide variety of topics studied by psychological scientists. (castleton.edu)

Athletes participating at all levels of endurance performance can relate to the impact of psychological factors. (routledge.com)
Whether it is motivation, self-belief, feeling nervous before a race, exercise-induced pain, sticking to a pacing strategy, or thoughts around what to focus on, there are a vast number of psychological factors which can affect endurance performance. (routledge.com)
Drawing on expertise from a range of world-leading specialists, Meijen clearly articulates the scientific and cognitive basis behind many of the psychological factors that influence endurance performance, whilst providing self-help guidelines that will be of benefit to both coaches and athletes. (routledge.com)
Brodsky CM. Psychological factors contributing to somatoform diseases attributed to the workplace. (cdc.gov)
[11] While theories have explored potential causes, the precise factors contributing to pathological lying have yet to be determined. (wikipedia.org)

Psychological science on the effects of prejudice, and how to counter these beliefs. (psychologicalscience.org)
Unsettling as it may be, every person is controlled by psychological effects . (listverse.com)
We suggest that lay theory intervention effects depend on psychological affordances, which are defined as cues that allow individuals to view a lay theory as legitimate and adaptive in that context. (stanford.edu)
Understanding the enduring occupational and psychological effects of working during this SARS outbreak is important because it involves the well-being of large numbers of HCWs. (cdc.gov)

The mathematical framework of psychological game theory is useful for describing many forms of motivation where preferences depend directly on one's own or others' beliefs. (aeaweb.org)

This article reviews the Akaike information criterion (AIC) and the Bayesian information criterion (BIC) in model selection and the appraisal of psychological theory. (nih.gov)

The course objective is to introduce students to the terms, concepts and methods of psychological science. (castleton.edu)

Self-determination theory. (nih.gov)

As both an exercise scientist and a runner, I have always been intrigued by the interaction between physical and psychological performance during endurance activities. (routledge.com)

Micha Popper - 2016 - Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour 46 (2):211-228. (philpapers.org)
Social identity theory provides some ideas about how and why staff choose to work for an organisation - these insights can be flipped to provide us with insights into how an organisation might attract and keep valued staff, who align best with their mission. (aimyourteam.com)

Graduates of the Bachelor of Science program in Psychological Science will be able to meet the following learning goals, which are a combination of field-specific knowledge and application as well as "soft skills" that develop through a strong liberal arts program. (castleton.edu)

EPM ) publishes referred scholarly work from all academic disciplines interested in the study of measurement theory, problems, and issues. (nwosu.edu)
In addition to longer articles, Feminist Theory publishes short "think pieces", comments on past articles and theoretical reflections on topical issues. (sagepub.com)
Feminist Theory publishes solicited review essays which set several recent books within the context of contemporary debates. (sagepub.com)

Is the Subject Area "Psychological attitudes" applicable to this article? (plos.org)

In pursuit of a foundation for a number of legal writing principles, this article explores the corner of cognitive science dedicated to working memory theory. (ssrn.com)
In this article we will explore how the application of identity theory can be used by employers to better understand staff recruitment, induction and retention. (aimyourteam.com)
The goal of this article is to promote clear thinking and clear writing among students and teachers of psychological science by curbing terminological misinformation and confusion. (frontiersin.org)
This article presents two studies leading to the development of a novel scale, the Psychological Impact of Cancer (PIC) Scale, using items drawn from the MAC. (lww.com)
In this article, I explore three generations of a Parker family branch from Huntingdon/Norfolk, England, to show family historians how such considerations can shed light on their family's psychological legacy . (helenparkerdrabble.com)

Slife describes the many findings and explanations that are incompatible with linear time in several psychological specialties. (sunypress.edu)

A theory is a fact-based framework for describing a phenomenon. (bestnursingassignmenthelp.com)

[ 23 , 24 ] Atchley developed the 'continuity theory', which assumes that individuals develop preferences as a part of their personality and, as they grow old, they continue in their spiritual tradition. (medscape.com)
Also germane to psychological theories are personality and intelligence. (essayempire.com)
Proponents of psychodynamic theory suggest that an individual's personality is controlled by unconscious mental processes that are grounded in early childhood. (essayempire.com)
Imperative to this theory are the three elements or structures that make up the human personality: (1) the id, (2), the ego, and (3) the superego. (essayempire.com)

An Explanation of Resisted Discoveries Based on Construal-Level Theory. (philpapers.org)
He contends that these unnoticed anomalies point to alternative conceptions of time that offer innovative ideas for psychological explanation and treatment. (sunypress.edu)

Psychological science sheds light on the mechanisms underlying misinformation and 'fake news. (psychologicalscience.org)
Psychological science helps repair and maintain the public's trust in the system and eliminate threats to equal justice. (psychologicalscience.org)
In science, a theory is not merely a guess. (bestnursingassignmenthelp.com)

The Psychological Impact of Cancer (PIC) Scale: development. (lww.com)

Please Identify the psychological theories that the internet site(s) are using. (bestnursingassignmenthelp.com)
Identify the psychological theories that they are using and analyse the evidence to support these theories. (bestnursingassignmenthelp.com)
https://bestnursingassignmenthelp.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/LOGO-300x75.png 0 0 mukui https://bestnursingassignmenthelp.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/LOGO-300x75.png mukui 2022-09-19 21:24:59 2022-09-19 21:24:59 Please Identify the psychological theories that the internet site(s) are using. (bestnursingassignmenthelp.com)

Psychological and gerontological theories try to explain the increase in spiritual activities in later life from a broad range of perspectives. (medscape.com)
The journal promotes work from diverse perspectives as well as critical engagements with shifting disciplinary hierarchies, whilst both contesting and shaping the field of feminist theory itself. (sagepub.com)

Psychological principles of self & tribe (organisation) identity. (aimyourteam.com)

Yaacov Trope & Nira Liberman - 2010 - Psychological Review 117 (3):1024-1024. (philpapers.org)
Yaacov Trope & Nira Liberman - 2003 - Psychological Review 110 (3):403-421. (philpapers.org)
Jonathan B. Freeman & Nalini Ambady - 2011 - Psychological Review 118 (2):247-279. (philpapers.org)

System and organizational strategies designed to provide safe working conditions and sufficient resources, which add to individual resources and praxis, may reduce the impact of nurse-specific psychological traumas. (nursology.net)

The first is psychodynamic theory, which is centered on the notion that an individual's early childhood experience influences his or her likelihood for committing future crimes. (essayempire.com)

the inherent openness of many psychological concepts renders it all the more imperative that we insist on rigor in our writing and thinking to avoid misunderstandings ( Guze, 1970 ). (frontiersin.org)

Second, if students are allowed, or worse, encouraged, to be imprecise in their language concerning psychological concepts, their thinking about these concepts is likely to follow suit. (frontiersin.org)
Gayle Marshall LWSW, and Tom Murphy MD, present a workshop in which psychotherapy case material is used to illustrate concepts from Psychoanalytic Theory, especially Object Relations Theory. (fwapa.org)

Psychological warfare ( PSYWAR ), or the basic aspects of modern psychological operations ( PsyOp ), have been known by many other names or terms, including Military Information Support Operations ( MISO ), Psy Ops, political warfare , "Hearts and Minds", and propaganda . (wikipedia.org)

For these reasons Ravi Welch finds it important to approach an understanding of Psychopathology based on psychological development through our childhood. (org.rs)

RÉSUMÉ La présente étude visait à examiner la validité et la fiabilité d'un questionnaire mis au point par des chercheurs, basé sur la TSC, et visant à évaluer le comportement de jeunes adolescentes iraniennes en matière d'activité physique. (who.int)
Les propriétés psychométriques du questionnaire de TSC pour l'activité physique dans un échantillon de jeunes élèves filles iraniennes ont été évaluées en déterminant sa validité apparente, sa validité de contenu et de construit, ainsi que sa fiabilité. (who.int)

The discussion focuses on the role of dreams in the processing and integration of psychological need-frustrating experiences. (nih.gov)

For example, the socioemotional selectivity theory proposes a greater emphasis upon emotion-related goals as individuals become aware of the brevity of life. (medscape.com)
The conference began with a brief overview of emotion theories. (nih.gov)
Some theories of emotion are primarily categorical, postulating a limited number of discrete, categorically distinct emotions. (nih.gov)
Psychological-level systems theory: The missing link in bridging emotion theory and neurobiology through dynamic systems modeling. (philpapers.org)

Behavior11

Abstract2

Learning sciences1

Distress10

Basic psychological needs3

Mixed emotions1

Emotional4

Responses2

Practice1

Affective attach1

Motivations3

Reactance3

Conspiracy Theories7

Psychology4

Research14

Cognitive load t1

Trauma1

Hypothesis1

Autonomy1

Consequences4

Interventions2

Adjustment1

Phenomena2

American Psychologic2

Researchers2

Physiological2

Acute2

Implicit2

Symptoms1

Stress1

Behaviors3

Scientists5

Factors5

Effects4

Motivation1

Appraisal1

Methods1

Self-determ1

Intrigued by the interaction1

Social2

Bachelor1

Publishes3

Attitudes1

Article5

Explanations1

Framework1

Personality4

Explanation2

Science3

Scale1

Identify3

Perspectives2

Organisation1

Review3

Impact1

Experience1

Imperative1

Concepts2

Operations1

Understanding1

Questionnaire2

Role1

Emotion4