• A hybrid resolution to psychological adaptations and learned behaviours refers to an adaptation as the species' capacity for a certain behavior, while each individual organism still needs to be conditioned to exhibit that behaviour. (wikipedia.org)
  • While most addiction theorizing has been too unidimensional and mechanistic to begin to account for addictive behavior, adaptation theories have typically had a different limitation. (healthyplace.com)
  • Aggression and adaptation: The bright side to bad behavior. (oberlin.edu)
  • To study the peculiarities of social, psychological and physiological adaptation of patients with urolithiasis in order to propose preventive measures. (monz.pl)
  • The occurrence, and especially recurrence, of urolithiasis is accompanied by progression of social and psychological as well as physiological disadaptation. (monz.pl)
  • A systematic study was made of the physiological and psychological effects of LSD on a normal subject given 1 mcg. (erowid.org)
  • Physiological and psychological adaptation to LSD occurred with repeated administration. (erowid.org)
  • Psychosocial factors, such as stress and threat, can cause both psychological and physiological outcomes. (cdc.gov)
  • A psychological adaptation is a functional, cognitive or behavioral trait that benefits an organism in its environment. (wikipedia.org)
  • The principles of psychological adaptation rely on Darwin's theory of evolution and are important to the fields of evolutionary psychology, biology, and cognitive science. (wikipedia.org)
  • Psychological adaptations are those adaptive traits that we consider cognitive or behavioral. (wikipedia.org)
  • An area of disagreement arises between evolutionary psychologists, cognitive scientists and behaviourists on where to draw the line on what is considered a psychological adaptation, and what is considered a learned behaviour. (wikipedia.org)
  • A review of modern studies into psychological consequences of everyday digitalization suggests that the latter affects all areas of the personality: motivational, cognitive, and affective ones, as well as the features of self-awareness. (msupsyj.ru)
  • Like chemistry's Periodic Table of Elements, zoology's Linnean classification system, and psychiatry's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, the evolutionary behavioral sciences were still in need of a taxonomy of evolved psychological adaptations (EPAs)-which are defined as cognitive, emotional, behavioral, or perceptual traits that were functionally designed by the process of evolution by selection-such as the eyeblink, thirst, and startle responses. (evolutionmoralitypolitics.com)
  • We begin by contextualizing yoga in historical and contemporary settings, and then detail how specific components of yoga practice may affect cognitive, emotional, behavioral, and autonomic output under stress through an emphasis on interoception and bottom-up input, resulting in physical and psychological health. (frontiersin.org)
  • Epilepsy has physical, psychological and cognitive consequences. (who.int)
  • Adaptation, Psychological" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) . (sdsu.edu)
  • The paper uses standardized scales of psychological well-being, resilience, dispositional optimism and a questionnaire specially designed for the purposes of the study aimed at identifying the level of psychological adaptation to digitalization, which included the scales of digital anxiety, behavioral, communicative and normative adaptation. (msupsyj.ru)
  • The check of reliability of the scales in the questionnaire of psychological adaptation to digitalization gave acceptable results. (msupsyj.ru)
  • Research methods are questionnaire, psychological and psychophysiological testing. (iafor.org)
  • The translation and cross-cultural adaptation of the 4 Domain Sports PROM into the Portuguese version proved to be understandable and reproducible in all questionnaire domains (agreement above 90% and content validity index of 100%) to assess the treatment of the population of athletes and regular sports practitioners. (bvsalud.org)
  • Psychological adaptations fall under the scope of evolved psychological mechanisms (EPMs), however, EPMs refer to a less restricted set. (wikipedia.org)
  • They are organized into sections on genetic theories (inherited mechanisms that cause or predispose people to be addicted), metabolic theories (biological, cellular adaptation to chronic exposure to drugs), conditioning theories (built on the idea of the cumulative reinforcement from drugs or other activities), and adaptation theories (those exploring the social and psychological functions performed by drug effects). (healthyplace.com)
  • Evolutionary psychology proposes that the human psychology consists primarily of psychological adaptations, which is opposed by the tabula rasa or blank slate model of human psychology. (wikipedia.org)
  • It is an ideal choice for courses in psychological anthropology, cross-cultural psychology, and the history of anthropology. (umn.edu)
  • Peculiarities of psychological adaptability were revealed among employees with an optimal and reduced level of functional reserves and working capacity. (iafor.org)
  • Taking into the theoretical analysis of the content of socio-psychological adaptation of Ukrainians to the conditions of migration during the war, it should be stated that this problem requires a more thorough theoretical and empirical study, therefore it will be the goal of our further scientific investigations. (iitta.gov.ua)
  • The classification model of socio-psychological adjustment features of spouses in young Armenian families has also been developed. (aspu.am)
  • The problem of global risks in socio-psychological research. (msupsyj.ru)
  • In our research we will study psychological adaptability through subjective criteria: regulatory processes, subjective control and socio-psychological adaptation. (iafor.org)
  • The goal is to identify the psychological adaptability of employees of the offshore ice-resistant oil and gas production platform in the Caspian Sea. (iafor.org)
  • For the first time, a study was conducted to identify the psychological adaptability of workers of the offshore ice-resistant oil platform in the Caspian Sea through a scientific expedition. (iafor.org)
  • This approach would offer novel and valuable insights to promote the psychological and social determinants of resilient sustainable society. (plos.org)
  • A solid theoretical foundation allows for adequate evaluation of content, structural, and developmental adaptations and provides a framework for understanding which symptoms or behaviors are expected to improve with treatment and why. (springer.com)
  • It can be difficult to tell whether a trait is vestigial or not, so some literature is more lenient and refers to vestigial traits as adaptations, even though they may no longer have adaptive functionality. (wikipedia.org)
  • Adaptations must benefit either an organism's chance of survival or reproduction to be considered adaptive, and are then passed down to the next generation through this process of natural selection. (wikipedia.org)
  • Longitudinal Changes in Psychological Adaptation Outcomes During Spinal Cord Injury Inpatient Rehabilitation. (swisci.ch)
  • Galvis M, Carrard V, Kunz S, Morselli D, Post M, Peter C: Longitudinal Changes in Psychological Adaptation Outcomes During Spinal Cord Injury Inpatient Rehabilitation. (swisci.ch)
  • Today, I am going to be talking about stress as a phenomenon that includes both physical and psychological outcomes. (cdc.gov)
  • Clinical pathopsychological, individual psychological and psychosocial factors in the genesis of desadaptation of patients with urolithiasis of one kidney]. (monz.pl)
  • On the other hand, psychological effects may derive from both psychosocial factors as well as toxic chemical exposures. (cdc.gov)
  • They do often correctly focus on the way in which the addict's experience of a drug's effects fits into the person's psychological and environmental ecology. (healthyplace.com)
  • Psychological adaptations include only the functional traits that increase the fitness of an organism, while EPMs refer to any psychological mechanism that developed through the processes of evolution. (wikipedia.org)
  • Adaptation and validation of QOLIE-31 were performed in July 2018 among 118 patients with epilepsy in the Fez-Meknes region. (who.int)
  • His theory dictates that adaptations are traits that arise from the selective pressures a species faces in its environment. (wikipedia.org)
  • By psychological adaptation we understand the result of psychological adaptation, which is a system of personality traits necessary for the productive performance of our leading activities. (iafor.org)
  • Key psychological traits are identified that allow employees to effectively cope with their professional duties, while maintaining mental and physical health. (iafor.org)
  • Participate in a workshop with Britt Wray around the emotional, psychological and spiritual challenges of living through the climate crisis. (ted.com)
  • Behavioral and normative adaptation to the risks of digital world are not associated with psychological well-being and dispositional optimism, though they do positively correlate with resilience. (msupsyj.ru)
  • Indicators of communicative adaptation were not associated with any of the methods used. (msupsyj.ru)
  • The premise of the previous editions remains: that all anthropology is psychological and that the interplay between anthropological methods and the psychological theories existing in different times is dialectical. (umn.edu)
  • I use qualitative and quantitative methods to analyse experiential, psychological, and contextual dimensions of Human-Nature Connection (HNC) before and after children participate in a project of nature conservation. (plos.org)
  • This article is about body image from a psychological, historical and sociological point of view. (wikipedia.org)
  • NOTE: When you read this text, read it primarily for a sense of the historical development of Psychological Anthropology / Culture and Personality and for a sense of what the basic concepts are all about. (umn.edu)
  • Єфімова, Анна Григорівна ( orcid.org/0000-0001-9821-7993 ) (2023) Social and psychological adaptation of Ukrainians to the conditions of migration during the war in the USA In: Наука і молодь - 2023: пріоритетні напрями глобалізаційних змін: матеріали ІІ Міжнародної науково-практичної конференції здобувачів вищої освіти і молодих учених, 14 квітня 2023 р. (iitta.gov.ua)
  • The present study aimed to examine the factor structure of the psychological empowerment scale in a Portuguese sample of 230 individuals, employees of a public university in Portugal. (bvsalud.org)
  • This work aims to carry out the translation and cross-cultural adaptation (TCA) to the Portuguese language . (bvsalud.org)
  • This difference in theory can be seen in research on modern human sexual preferences, with behaviourists arguing that attraction has conditioning influences, such as from the media or cultural norms, while others arguing it is based on psychological adaptations. (wikipedia.org)
  • Psychological well-being of a modern person is largely connected with his adaptation to the risks of the digital world. (msupsyj.ru)
  • They also miss the opportunity, readily available at the social-psychological level of analysis, to integrate individual and cultural experiences. (healthyplace.com)
  • My research concerns social adaptation during middle childhood, a time when children's competencies take flight and engender greater agency to live cooperatively in social groups. (oberlin.edu)
  • These pressures-and the urgent need to create sustainable living standards-are driving a new multidisciplinary arena that investigates how psychological and social determinants of sustainable societies develop in people [ 4 , 20 - 22 ]. (plos.org)
  • Although there are biologic factors, probably the most important factors affecting the sexuality of women with diabetes has to do with their social and relational context, as well as their disease adaptation and their self-image and feelings about themselves related to diabetes. (medscape.com)
  • Also we study personal characteristics of workers and level of functional state as objective criteria of adaptation. (iafor.org)
  • While there are many recommended steps for incorporating 'mission critical' technologies, the three key factors to successful implementation are overcoming the psychological, financial, and human-resource challenges that new technologies place on the practice. (dentaleconomics.com)
  • However, the analysis of children's psychological HNC (N = 158) shows no statistical difference before and after children participate in the project. (plos.org)
  • Washington, DC: American Psychological Association/Climate for Health/ecoAmerica. (msupsyj.ru)
  • A 2007 report by the American Psychological Association found that a culture-wide sexualization of girls and women was contributing to increased female anxiety associated with body image. (wikipedia.org)
  • Adolescence (from Latin adolescere 'to mature') is a transitional stage of physical and psychological development that generally occurs during the period from puberty to adulthood (typically corresponding to the age of majority ). (wikipedia.org)
  • On the other hand, Steven Pinker presents the cognitivist perspective in his book, The Blank Slate, in which he challenges the tabula rasa models and argues that human behaviour is shaped by psychological adaptations. (wikipedia.org)
  • In addition, successful implementation of 'mission critical' technologies demands solutions to psychological, financial, and human-resource challenges that will enable practices to compete as the dental technology revolution accelerates. (dentaleconomics.com)
  • Conclusion: adaptation of pregnant women to the diagnosis of GDM, changes in attitude and anxiety from time to time, ultimately leading to acceptance of the condition and the best management. (aiska-university.ac.id)
  • In this lecture Jevgenij Razgulin will discuss the environmental features that foreign people and students from abroad encounter when arriving to a new country, how they adapt to new conditions, what kind of problems they face, how these problems can affect their psychological and physical health and the importance of helping foreigners to integrate into the new surroundings. (lipsa.lt)
  • The diagnosis of GDM in pregnant women has physical as well as psychological effects that can be considered for planning a healthy lifestyle promotion strategy that is the first line of treatment. (aiska-university.ac.id)
  • Puberty is a period of several years in which rapid physical growth and psychological changes occur, culminating in sexual maturity. (wikipedia.org)
  • physical and psychological. (bvsalud.org)
  • This paper is intended to guide future basic and clinical research, specifically targeting areas of development in the treatment of stress-mediated psychological disorders. (frontiersin.org)
  • Evolutionary psychologists consider a number of factors in what determines a psychological adaptation, such as functionality, complexity, efficiency, and universality. (wikipedia.org)
  • Indicators of digital anxiety are negatively associated with indicators of psychological well-being, resilience and dispositional optimism. (msupsyj.ru)
  • Therefore, PERMA has high validity and reliability for improving psychological well-being of adolescents with hearing loss and their parents. (magiran.com)
  • This study also showed that when workers were ranked on their sleep to work urinary 6-sulphatoxymelatonin ratio, this ratio was a better predictor of adaptation than shift worked. (cdc.gov)
  • Research suggesting the beneficial effects of yoga on myriad aspects of psychological health has proliferated in recent years, yet there is currently no overarching framework by which to understand yoga's potential beneficial effects. (frontiersin.org)
  • The psychological effects diminished concurrently. (erowid.org)
  • For example, where you have hazardous waste sites where there may be neurotoxic compounds, there may be both psychosocial contributions to psychological effects as well as a toxic contribution from various neurotoxins. (cdc.gov)
  • Background: Sense of coherence (SOC), comprising "comprehensibility", "manageability" and "meaningfulness", is important for successful adaptation in persons with late effects of polio (LEoP) and can be used as an estimate of the ability to cope with stressors. (lu.se)
  • The psychological changes of the mother with a diagnosis of GDM find it difficult to come to terms with her condition, partly as a call to make lifestyle changes during pregnancy. (aiska-university.ac.id)
  • Relevant psychological concepts are explained as needed, and each approach is presented in its own terms before critical examination. (umn.edu)
  • Traducción libre del original: APA Thesaurus of Psychological Index Terms, 8th ed). (bvsalud.org)
  • Where behaviourism explains certain behaviours as conditioned responses, cognitivism may push that these behaviours arise from a psychological adaptation that institutes a preference for that behaviour. (wikipedia.org)
  • His model supports that the capacity for language is a psychological adaptation (involving both the language necessary brain structures and disposition for language acquisition), however, children lack any particular instantiation of language at birth, and must instead learn one in their environment. (wikipedia.org)
  • Effect of planned patient teaching and psychological. (ubc.ca)
  • Patient teaching and psychological support will increase the knowledge base of the patient and his significant other. (ubc.ca)
  • 2. Patient teaching and psychological support will decrease the state and trait anxiety levels of the patient and his significant other. (ubc.ca)
  • 3. Patient teaching and psychological support will enable the patient and his significant other to demonstrate pulse taking. (ubc.ca)
  • 4. Patient teaching and psychological support will maintain or increase the activity level of the patient from his preoperative state. (ubc.ca)
  • Probably the most important psychological or psychiatric factor is depression and its association with the disease state and its complications. (medscape.com)
  • Aspects of psychological compatibility of couples are also presented. (aspu.am)
  • A focus of contemporary psychotherapy is the development of self-regulation tools to reduce psychological distress and improve well-being. (frontiersin.org)
  • Psychological Test Adaptation and Development 4 156-167. (gesis.org)
  • The task of the pilot study was to determine the possible relationships between the level of psychological well-being and the content of personal dispositions related to it (hardiness and dispositional optimism) with the features of adaptation to digital everyday life. (msupsyj.ru)
  • However, this does not increase confidence in the ability to protect oneself and influence one's own digital everyday life, which explains the generally weak correlation of indicators of digital adaptation with psychological well-being, general resilience and dispositional optimism. (msupsyj.ru)
  • After over three decades of continual publication in multiple editions, the Third Edition of Rethinking Psychological Anthropology , now with coauthor Stephen Leavitt, describes the latest interests, concepts, and approaches in the field with the inclusion of four new chapters and updates to earlier topics. (umn.edu)
  • Given this interest in DBT for adolescents, it is important to review the theoretical rationale and the evidence base for this treatment and its adaptations. (springer.com)
  • Rethinking Psychological Anthropology: Continuity and Change in the Study of Human Action, Third Edition (2019) is currently available on-line for $39.95 new, $29.95 e-textbook, and $tba used. (umn.edu)