• Within the cognitive phenotypes, genetic factors that predispose individuals to certain psychiatric disorders - namely, anorexia, autism, bipolar disorder, and OCD - correlated significantly with factors associated with higher childhood cognitive measures, including more years of education and attending college. (medscape.com)
  • Mania Bipolar disorders are characterized by alternating episodes of mania and depression, although many patients have a predominance of one or the other. (merckmanuals.com)
  • Mood disorders can occur in adults, adolescents, or children (see Depressive Disorders in Children and Adolescents and Bipolar Disorder in Children and Adolescents). (msdmanuals.com)
  • It also appears to reduce depression in people with bipolar disorder and at this meeting, new data on its role in unipolar major depression was presented. (nutritionnews.com)
  • however, this was consistently decreased only in bipolar disorder when individual diagnoses were examined. (uea.ac.uk)
  • Useful in treating patients with rapid-cycling bipolar disorders and has been used to treat aggressive or behavioral disorders. (medscape.com)
  • They also found overlap between anorexia nervosa and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), as well as between OCD and Tourette syndrome. (medscape.com)
  • The most common of these is obsessive compulsive disorder. (scienceblog.com)
  • Postpartum obsessive-compulsive disorder has also been reported, where women report disturbing and intrusive thoughts of harming their infant. (womensmentalhealth.org)
  • Obsessive compulsive disorder: a unitary syndrome, or an ambiguous label for separate psychiatric conditions? (europa.eu)
  • It has long been recognized that obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), a complex, treatment-resistant disorder, is a heterogeneous syndrome that has several subtypes (e.g. cleaning, checking). (europa.eu)
  • Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is characterized by recurrent, persistent, unwanted, and intrusive thoughts, urges, or images (obsessions) and/or by repetitive behaviors or repetitive mental acts that patients feel driven to do (compulsions, rituals) to try to lessen or prevent the anxiety the obsessions cause. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Two-thirds of motor affected mutation carriers (n = 132) had ≥1 psychiatric diagnosis, specific, and social phobias being most common followed by alcohol dependence and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). (cardiff.ac.uk)
  • Psychiatric Comorbidity in Binge-Eating Disorder as a Function of Smoking History. (psychiatrist.com)
  • To examine the comorbidity ofpsychiatric disorders in obese women with binge-eating disorder (BED) as a function of smoking history. (psychiatrist.com)
  • This study examined the prevalence, continuity, and comorbidity of psychiatric disorders among youths during the 15 years after detention in a juvenile justice facility, as well as whether outcomes varied by sex and race/ethnicity. (ojp.gov)
  • The study found that although prevalence and comorbidity of psychiatric disorders decreased as the 1,829 participants aged, 52.3 percent of males and 30.9 percent of females had at least one or more psychiatric disorders 15 years after detention. (ojp.gov)
  • It is more prevalent in patients with diverse mental disorders, being part of the comorbidity driving loss of life expectancy and quality of life, yet remains a neglected entity. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The recognition of the prevalent comorbidity between NAFLD and mental disorders is required to inform clinical practice and develop novel interventions to prevent and treat these complex and interacting disorders. (biomedcentral.com)
  • These psychiatric complications are rarely seen in patients under modern medical supervision. (wikipedia.org)
  • The researchers quantified genetic overlap across 25 psychiatric and neurologic disorders from genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of 265,218 patients and 784,643 control persons and assessed the relationship of those disorders to physical and cognitive phenotypes from nearly 1.2 million individuals. (medscape.com)
  • The disorders are often self-limiting after cessation, though, in some patients, psychiatric symptoms may last several weeks after discontinuation. (medscape.com)
  • Psychiatric disorders such as anxiety and depression are also present in many SLE patients. (nih.gov)
  • The aim of our study is to determine the relationship between FM and psychiatric symptoms (PS), both anxious (AS) and depressive (DS), and its impact on health status in SLE patients. (nih.gov)
  • After multiple patients with this pattern, it became clear that most had been diagnosed with psychiatric disorders, had been prescribed psychiatric medications, and some of them had previous psychiatric hospitalizations. (medpagetoday.com)
  • Applications of Good Psychiatric Management for Borderline Personality Disorder: A Practical Guide was written not for the psychiatrist engaged in lengthy and complex psychotherapy with these patients but for the generalist who needs the basic skills to deliver good care to this sizeable patient population in need of help. (appi.org)
  • Above all, Applications of Good Psychiatric Management for Borderline Personality Disorder: A Practical Guide addresses the challenges specific to different treatment contexts to help busy clinicians provide informed, effective care for their patients with BPD. (appi.org)
  • Self-neglect is a particular concern for patients with psychotic disorders, dementia, or substance use disorders because their ability to obtain food, clothing, and appropriate protection from the elements is impaired. (merckmanuals.com)
  • Medical Assessment of the Patient With Mental Symptoms Patients with mental complaints or concerns or disordered behavior present in a variety of clinical settings, including primary care and emergency treatment centers. (merckmanuals.com)
  • it is a mistake to assume that the cause of abnormal behavior is a mental disorder or intoxication, even in patients who have a known psychiatric diagnosis or an odor of alcohol. (merckmanuals.com)
  • The findings indicate that the challenges and subsequent biases associated with patients with psychiatric conditions and/or substance use disorders end up adversely affecting clinician well-being and, in turn, patient care. (ahrq.gov)
  • A quality improvement (QI) project was designed to enhance the assessment of patients suffering from opioid use disorder (OUD) with evidence-based screening tools to prevent opioid abuse among adult patients in a chronic care psychiatric hospital. (umass.edu)
  • This retrospective review of records describes the pattern of child and adolescent psychiatric disorders among patients consulting 3 child psychiatric clinics in Saudi Arabia during the year 2008. (who.int)
  • Family history of psychiatric disorder was reported in 31.5% of patients. (who.int)
  • Patients with mental complaints or concerns or disordered behavior present in a variety of clinical settings, including primary care and emergency treatment centers. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Psychiatric patients suffer from a substantial reduction (ranging between 7 and 20 years) in life expectancy, with high rates of all-cause mortality [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Assessing self-stigma levels and associated factors among substance use disorder patients at two selected psychiatric hospitals in Egypt: a cross-sectional study. (drugsandalcohol.ie)
  • Elkalla, Ibrahem Hamdey Rashed and El-Gilany, Abdel-Hady and Baklola, Mohamed and Terra, Mohamed and Aboeldahab, Mostafa and Sayed, Samir El and ElWasify, Mohammed (2023) Assessing self-stigma levels and associated factors among substance use disorder patients at two selected psychiatric hospitals in Egypt: a cross-sectional study. (drugsandalcohol.ie)
  • METHODS A cross-sectional study was conducted among 552 patients with substance use disorders admitted to the outpatient clinics of Mansoura University Hospital, Addiction Treatment Unit of the Psychiatry Department, and Port Said Mental Hospital, Addiction Department. (drugsandalcohol.ie)
  • To assess the reliability and validity of Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) for patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) and to assess the feasibility of its use in psychiatric hospitals in China. (biomedcentral.com)
  • PHQ-9 showed good reliability and validity, and high adaptability for patients with MDD in psychiatric hospital. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The metabolic syndrome (MetS) comprises abdominal obesity, preclinical or full diabetes type 2, arterial hypertension, and dyslipidemia and affects a significant proportion of the general population with a remarkably higher prevalence in patients suffering from psychiatric disorders. (maastrichtuniversity.nl)
  • Psychiatric disorders among the patients of general practitioners and internists. (cdc.gov)
  • Daytime symptoms expressed by patients with OSA are very similar to those included in the diagnostic criteria for depressive disorder. (airohealthcare.com)
  • Among patients with dementia , markedly elevated use of psychiatric medications was observed in the year leading up to the dementia diagnosis and peaked 6 months after diagnosis . (bvsalud.org)
  • Conclusions and Relevance The findings of this cohort study that patients with dementia had markedly increased risks of psychiatric disorders both before and after dementia diagnosis highlight the significance of incorporating psychiatric preventative and management interventions for individuals with dementia across various diagnostic stages. (bvsalud.org)
  • Bromet E, Schulberg HC, Dunn L. Reactions of psychiatric patients to the Three Mile Island nuclear accident. (cdc.gov)
  • Calcium folinate rescue has to be performed by parenteral administration in patients with malabsorption syndromes or other gastrointestinal disorders where enteral absorption is not assured. (janusinfo.se)
  • NEW YORK (GenomeWeb) - Higher genetic risk scores for depression and other psychiatric disorders are associated with an increased risk of a diagnosis of depression within a general population cohort, a new study has found. (genomeweb.com)
  • Researchers led by Aarhus University's Esben Agerbo have now examined whether polygenic risk score for major depression and other psychiatric conditions are associated with a depression diagnosis in a general population using the Danish iPSYCH2012 case-cohort study. (genomeweb.com)
  • As with all personality disorders, diagnosis is dependent on longitudinal evidence that mal-adaptive features of feeling, thinking and behaving are enduring over time. (cambridge.org)
  • A normal response to unusual circumstances should always be considered as part of the differential diagnosis of a patient with cross-sectional features suggestive of paranoid personality disorder. (cambridge.org)
  • As with many other psychiatric and medical disorders, the formal diagnosis is made by a qualified professional in the field based on a set number of criteria. (wikidoc.org)
  • Adapted from Dr. John Gunderson's good psychiatric management (GPM), a resource-efficient generalist treatment for adults with BPD, this manual uses GPM for adolescents (GPM-A) to demystify BPD in young people, describing common problems that arise during each phase or aspect of treatment, from patient rejection of diagnosis and conflicts among clinicians providing care to nonadherence to medications and concerns about stigma. (appi.org)
  • Many gradually become less severe with age, but certain traits may persist to some degree after the acute symptoms that prompted the diagnosis of a disorder abate. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Classically, the diagnosis of NAFLD required the exclusion of alcohol abuse (daily alcohol consumption greater than 30 g for men and 20 g for women) along with secondary causes for NAFLD (viral pathologies, steatogenic medications, or other monogenic hereditary disorders). (biomedcentral.com)
  • In a psychiatric practice the first diagnosis may be depression rather than OSA. (airohealthcare.com)
  • Psychiatric Disorders Before and After Dementia Diagnosis. (bvsalud.org)
  • Importance Little is known about the specific timing and sequence of incident psychiatric comorbidities at different stages of dementia diagnosis . (bvsalud.org)
  • Flexible parametric survival models to determine the time -dependent risk of initial diagnosis of psychiatric disorders , from 7 years prior to dementia diagnosis to 10 years after diagnosis . (bvsalud.org)
  • Subgroup analysis was conducted for psychiatric drug use among persons receiving a diagnosis of dementia from January 1, 2011, to December 31, 2012. (bvsalud.org)
  • Neurological disorders showed a more limited extent of genetic correlation than that of the psychiatric disorders, suggesting greater diagnostic specificity and/or more distinct etiologies," the authors write. (medscape.com)
  • This study is the first to look at genetic correlations for neurological disorders, and consequently also the first one to compare psychiatric and neurological disorders," Anttila told Medscape Medical News . (medscape.com)
  • Childhood organic neurological disease presenting as psychiatric disorder. (bmj.com)
  • A first analysis of 9 neurological and mental disorders was conducted and released in 2017. (europsy.net)
  • Brain disorders-neurological, psychiatric, and developmental-now affect at least 250 million people in the developing world, and this number is expected to rise as life expectancy increases. (nationalacademies.org)
  • Psychiatric examination should focus on the DSM V criteria for ADHD, as well as on symptoms that would differentiate ADHD from other psychiatric diagnoses. (wikidoc.org)
  • A consecutive series of 103 obese treatment-seeking women with current DSM-IV diagnoses of BED were administered structured diagnostic interviews to assess all DSM-IV Axis I psychiatric disorders. (psychiatrist.com)
  • Interactive motion-assisted exposure therapy for veterans with treatment-resistant posttraumatic stress disorder: a randomized controlled trial. (cpa-apc.org)
  • The dose of Adderall(XR) (dextroamphetamine sulfate, dextroamphetamine saccharate, amphetamine aspartate monohydrate, amphetamine sulfate) needed to produce toxicity and psychiatric symptoms in a child is as low as 2 mg. (medscape.com)
  • The symptoms of amphetamine-induced psychiatric disorders can be differentiated from those of related primary psychiatric disorders by time. (medscape.com)
  • If symptoms do not resolve within 2 weeks after the amphetamines are discontinued, a primary psychiatric disorder should be suspected. (medscape.com)
  • SLE activity has little or no impact either on psychiatric symptoms or FM. (nih.gov)
  • If symptoms of depression persist for longer than two weeks, the patient should be evaluated to rule out a more serious mood disorder. (womensmentalhealth.org)
  • In the tenth edition of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD-10) the symptoms of ADD are given the name "Hyperkinetic disorders. (wikidoc.org)
  • [4] The requirement that symptoms be present in more than one setting is very important because the problems a child experiences may be situational, and thus not indicative of a disorder. (wikidoc.org)
  • These data were collected using standardized, systematic questionnaires allowing classification of symptoms according to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fourth edition (DSM-IV) criteria. (cardiff.ac.uk)
  • This document will look at the relationship between OSA and those disorders relevant to general adult psychiatric practice - namely depressive symptoms, major depression, cognition and dementia and attention deficit disorder and whether screening for obstructive sleep apnea should become standard practice. (airohealthcare.com)
  • The results revealed a positive association between homelessness, comorbid psychiatric disorders, and suicidal ideations/attempts. (psychiatrist.com)
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate presence and awareness of psychological problems and functioning in adolescents with an autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and comorbid psychiatric conditions. (ed.gov)
  • Conclusions While traditional creative occupations were associated with elevated genetic risk for a range of psychiatric disorders, this association was not unique, as similar, or greater elevations were seen for religious, helping and teaching professions and was stronger for internalizing than psychotic disorders. (lu.se)
  • We identify four broad factors (neurodevelopmental, compulsive, psychotic and internalizing) that underlie genetic correlations among the disorders and test whether these factors adequately explain their genetic correlations with biobehavioral traits. (au.dk)
  • This includes protein-truncating variant-intolerant genes expressed in excitatory and GABAergic brain cells that are enriched for genetic overlap across disorders with psychotic features. (au.dk)
  • This guide condenses the vast expanse of the latest scientific research and describes the use of good psychiatric management (GPM) with different patient populations, in conjunction with different modalities, for different professions, and in different treatment settings. (appi.org)
  • Implementation of Good Psychiatric Management for Narcissistic Personality Disorder: Good Enough or Not Good Enough? (appi.org)
  • It is precisely these essential guidelines that clinicians will find in the Handbook of Good Psychiatric Management for Adolescents With Borderline Personality Disorde r. (appi.org)
  • In particular, to discover whether a computerised assessment overestimates or underestimates the prevalence of psychiatric morbidity in relation to a human interviewer. (nih.gov)
  • To compare the incidence of inpatient psychiatric admissions and evaluate the prevalence of psychiatric disorders among homeless individuals. (psychiatrist.com)
  • These results suggest that estimates of genetic liability ascertained using prevalent samples are tapping in to an underlying genetic predisposition for developing depression, not just a predisposition to maintain the disorder once it has been established," the authors wrote in their paper. (genomeweb.com)
  • Postpartum psychiatric illness is typically divided into three categories: (1) postpartum blues (2) postpartum depression and (3) postpartum psychosis. (womensmentalhealth.org)
  • however, it should be noted that sometimes the blues heralds the development of a more significant mood disorder, particularly in women who have a history of depression. (womensmentalhealth.org)
  • One hundred nine outpatients or inpatients with MDD who qualified the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fourth edition (DSM-IV) criteria completed PHQ-9 and Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD-17). (biomedcentral.com)
  • Certain medicines, often also used to treat depression, may be helpful for this disorder. (medlineplus.gov)
  • The high degree of genetic correlation among the psychiatric disorders suggests that current clinical categories do not accurately reflect the underlying biology, which may play a role in, for example, the difficulties psychiatry has had in developing new treatments. (medscape.com)
  • The research group has published new results from the study in two scientific journals: the British Journal of Psychiatry and the International Journal of Eating Disorders . (scienceblog.com)
  • Paranoid personality disorder is a neglected topic in clinical psychiatry, and is often the subject of diagnostic confusion and therapeutic pessimism. (cambridge.org)
  • Lois W. ChoiKain, M.D., M.Ed., is Assistant Professor of Psychiatry at Harvard Medical School and Director of the Gunderson Personality Disorders Institute, McLean Hospital. (appi.org)
  • Background Despite a large descriptive literature linking creativity and risk for psychiatric illness, the magnitude and specificity of this relationship remain controversial. (lu.se)
  • However, no attempts have been made to evaluate the specificity of these across the range of psychiatric conditions. (uea.ac.uk)
  • Regarding relative abundance, little evidence of disorder specificity was found. (uea.ac.uk)
  • OBJECTIVE: To conduct an umbrella and updated meta-analysis of gut microbiota alterations in general adult psychiatric populations and perform a within- and between-diagnostic comparison. (uea.ac.uk)
  • The Scalable and Systematic Neurobiology of Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Disorder Risk Genes (SSPsyGene) Consortium: Assay and Data Generation Centers (RM1) (RFA-MH-24-145). (nih.gov)
  • Factitious disorder (self-induced illness) can take many forms, and, during pregnancy, they include obstetric complications such as antepartum bleeding and hyperemesis. (wikipedia.org)
  • The NeuroGAP-Psychosis project, a collaboration between the Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research and Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health to study the genetics of severe mental illness, has recruited more than 42,000 participants in Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda, and South Africa. (broadinstitute.org)
  • In psychiatric retrospective research, a prodrome is used to facilitate understanding of the antecedents of individuals who have developed a particular episode or illness. (medpagetoday.com)
  • It may be useful to conceptualize these disorders as existing along a continuum, where postpartum blues is the mildest and postpartum psychosis the most severe form of postpartum psychiatric illness. (womensmentalhealth.org)
  • Given how common this type of mood disturbance is, it may be more accurate to consider the blues as a normal experience following childbirth rather than a psychiatric illness. (womensmentalhealth.org)
  • Postpartum psychosis is the most severe form of postpartum psychiatric illness. (womensmentalhealth.org)
  • The project's purpose was to improve the process of opioid abuse evaluation for clients with co-occurring mental illness and OUD at an inpatient psychiatric hospital. (umass.edu)
  • Opioid use disorder and co-occurring mental illness, medicated-assisted treatment, opioid abuse prevention, opioid abuse assessment scale, transtheoretical model of behavior change. (umass.edu)
  • Prescription amphetamines are used frequently in children and adolescents to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and they are the most commonly prescribed medications in children. (medscape.com)
  • Somewhere between 11% and 22% of adolescents seeking mental health care in outpatient clinics-and between 33% and 49% of those in inpatient units-meet the diagnostic criteria for borderline personality disorder (BPD). (appi.org)
  • Prairie St. John's provides a number of services for children, adolescents and adults facing mental health issues, substance use disorder or co-occurring disorders. (prairie-stjohns.com)
  • Le présent examen rétrospectif des dossiers médicaux décrit le profil des troubles psychiatriques des enfants et des adolescents qui consultaient dans trois établissements de soins psychiatriques pour enfants en Arabie saoudite pendant l'année 2008. (who.int)
  • In the United States, these criteria are set forth by the American Psychiatric Association in their Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ( DSM ), 5th edition. (wikidoc.org)
  • On 8 June 2021 , case study working groups present a synthesis of their VOT 2 research project results and examine the most critical issues in rare diseases and mental disorders from different perspectives, including policymakers, innovators, academia and industry, medical professionals and patient organisations. (europsy.net)
  • Both NAFLD and mental disorders share pathophysiological pathways, and also present a complex, bidirectional relationship with the metabolic syndrome (MetS) and related cardiometabolic diseases. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Homelessness is associated with longer inpatient psychiatric stay. (psychiatrist.com)
  • Paraphilic disorders are recurrent, intense, sexually arousing fantasies, urges, or behaviors that are distressing or disabling and that involve inanimate objects, children or nonconsenting adults, or suffering or humiliation of the person or a partner, with the potential to cause harm. (msdmanuals.com)
  • This study's findings suggest that persistent psychiatric disorders may complicate the transition from adolescence to adulthood, which is already challenging for youths involved in the juvenile justice system, many of whom are from racial/ethnic minority groups and low-income backgrounds. (ojp.gov)
  • Anxiety disorders are characterized by persistent and excessive fear and anxiety and the dysfunctional behavioral changes a patient may use to mitigate these feelings. (msdmanuals.com)
  • The aim of this study was to explore the correlation of NPAS3 and VGF, and their roles in neural cell proliferation, in the context of psychiatric illnesses. (frontiersin.org)
  • The additive impact of cardio-metabolic disorders and psychiatric illnesses on accelerated brain aging. (ox.ac.uk)
  • In addition to their use as a research tool, they have potential uses in primary care including screening for psychiatric morbidity and in forming the basis for clinical guidelines. (nih.gov)
  • CONCLUSION Our study investigates self-stigma in substance use disorder (SUD), revealing its variance across demographics and clinical groups. (drugsandalcohol.ie)
  • The other component will utilize recently developed psychometric techniques to examine the prevalent nosological consideration of OCD as one unitary disorder in research and in practice. (europa.eu)
  • Behavioral disorders and substance-use disorders were the most prevalent 15 years after detention. (ojp.gov)
  • Methods We examined, in 1 137 354 native Swedes with one of 59 3-digit official and objective occupational codes in managerial and educated classes, their familial genetic risk score (FGRS) for ten major disorders, calculated from 1st through 5th degree relatives. (lu.se)
  • We analyzed the psychiatric data from four international centers, forming the largest cohort to date, to further determine the extent and type of psychiatric disorders in M-D. METHODS: Psychiatric data from SGCE mutation-positive M-D cohorts, collected by movement disorder specialists in the Netherlands, United Kingdom, United States, and Germany, were analyzed. (cardiff.ac.uk)
  • A massive undertaking by the Brainstorm Consortium to analyze the genomes of nearly 900,000 individuals has revealed strong genetic overlap between common psychiatric disorders. (medscape.com)
  • A number of genetic loci have been linked to risk of developing major depressive disorder and polygenic risk scores based on these loci are associated with disease risk, but researchers from the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium noted that such tools have not been examined deeply in a general population context. (genomeweb.com)
  • The SSPsyGene Consortium aims to produce a systematic annotation of basic neurobiological function of genes associated with risk for neurodevelopmental and psychiatric disorders (NPDs). (nih.gov)
  • While the long-term goal of the SSPsyGene Consortium is to build a comprehensively annotated resource describing the CNS function of all neurodevelopmental and psychiatric disorder risk genes, the current target for the initiative is 100-250 protein coding genes. (nih.gov)
  • NAFLD is part of a complex system of mental and non-communicable somatic disorders with a common pathogenesis, based on shared lifestyle and environmental risks, mediated by dysregulation of inflammation, oxidative stress pathways, and mitochondrial function. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Features of personality disorders in general can be considered as extreme, maladaptive variants of normal traits ( Reference Widiger, Frances, Costa and Widiger Widiger 2002 ). (cambridge.org)
  • Implementation of GPM in a brief format and how it can be applied to other personality disorders is also addressed. (appi.org)
  • Personality disorders in general are pervasive, enduring patterns of thinking, perceiving, reacting, and relating that cause significant distress or functional impairment. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Personality disorders vary significantly in their manifestations, but all are believed to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Even after excluding participants with substance use disorders, significant differences remained, with lifetime smokers having significantly higher rates of co-occurring anxiety disorders. (psychiatrist.com)
  • Both psychiatric and neurologic disorders showed robust correlations with cognitive and personality phenotypes. (medscape.com)
  • However, neurologic disorders, particularly Alzheimer's disease and stroke, showed a negative correlation with these cognitive measures. (medscape.com)
  • As more research is done the relationship between obstructive sleep apnea and other diseases/disorders such as renal function, cancer, mood and cognitive function is being reported. (airohealthcare.com)
  • This population -based, nationwide cohort study analyzed data from 796â ¯505 participants obtained from 6 registers between January 1, 2000, and December 31, 2017, including the Swedish registry for cognitive/ dementia disorders. (bvsalud.org)
  • Cardio-metabolic disorders (CMD) are common comorbidities in SMI and negatively impact brain health. (ox.ac.uk)
  • A retrospective meta-analysis of magnetic resonance imaging voxel-based morphometry studies proposed that reduced gray matter volumes in the dorsal anterior cingulate and the left and right anterior insular cortex-areas that constitute hub nodes of the salience network-represent a common substrate for major psychiatric disorders. (nature.com)
  • Is an elevated family-genetic risk for major psychiatric disorders specific to creative occupations? (lu.se)
  • In broader strokes, the report also proposes six major strategies toward reducing the overall burden of brain disorders in the developing world. (nationalacademies.org)
  • Capitalising on our understanding of inflammation and oxidative stress in major psychiatric disorders appears to give us an entirely new range of potential treatments for these common, severe and disabling conditions," said Professor Berk. (nutritionnews.com)
  • Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a common chronic recurrent mental disease. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Here, we investigated the hypothesis that the common substrate serves as an intermediate phenotype to detect genetic risk variants relevant for psychiatric disease. (nature.com)
  • Future studies should investigate gene-by-environment interactions and employ functional imaging to understand how salience network structure translates to psychiatric disorder risk. (nature.com)
  • The evidence relating to paranoid personality disorder and risk of violence is summarised and clinically useful guidance for the safe treatment of people with the disorder is outlined. (cambridge.org)
  • Twins suffering a co-twin loss at birth have reported feelings of loneliness and grief while it remains unexplored if they suffer increased risk of psychiatric disorders. (elifesciences.org)
  • During a median of 19-year follow-up, exposed twins were at increased risk of first-onset psychiatric disorders (hazard ratio = 1.56, 95%CI 1.30-1.87) compared with unexposed twins. (elifesciences.org)
  • Comparisons with matched singletons and the twin's full siblings rendered similar results, corroborating an association of loss of a co-twin at birth with subsequent risk of psychiatric disorders. (elifesciences.org)
  • The potential pathway from FGRS → Disorder → Occupation accounts for a modest proportion of the signal, largely for MD and AD risk. (lu.se)
  • The report describes the causes and risk factors associated with brain disorders. (nationalacademies.org)
  • Despite moderate-to-high genetic correlations across all 11 disorders, we find little utility of a single dimension of genetic risk across psychiatric disorders either at the level of biobehavioral correlates or at the level of individual variants. (au.dk)
  • The importance of the daytime sleepiness in the relationship to other medical disorders is seen in cardiovascular diseases where absence of EDS reduces the cardiovascular risk usually seen in patient with moderate to severe OSA. (airohealthcare.com)
  • BACKGROUND Substance use disorder is a growing problem worldwide, and the stigma associated with it remains a significant barrier to treatment and recovery. (drugsandalcohol.ie)
  • In this interview with Dr Aftab, he discusses his book, A Metaphysics of Psychopathology , and how psychiatric disorders can be viewed as an 'imperfect community' through the lens of scientifically inspired pragmatism. (psychiatrictimes.com)
  • The DSM-IV-TR criteria for paranoid personality disorder ( American Psychiatric Association 2000 ) have been criticised for underrepresenting the typical affective and interpersonal features of the disorder, features that give a richer sense of the typical presentation ( Reference Bernstein, Useda, O'Donohue, Fowler and Lilienfield Bernstein 2007 ) ( Box 1 ). (cambridge.org)
  • Conclusions: The study reinforces the evidence of the association between pesticide poisoning and mental health disorders. (who.int)
  • We observed the strongest association for emotional disorders and for psychiatric disorders diagnosed before the age of 25. (elifesciences.org)
  • Multivariate association analyses detect 152 (20 new) independent loci that act on the individual factors and identify nine loci that act heterogeneously across disorders within a factor. (au.dk)
  • Amphetamine-related psychiatric disorders are conditions resulting from intoxication or long-term use of amphetamines or amphetamine derivatives. (medscape.com)
  • Research linking loneliness with various psychiatric conditions is also discussed. (medscape.com)
  • In addition, it is important to point out certain relationships between loneliness and psychiatric disorders, while preserving the integrity of loneliness as a discrete condition related to, but separate from, other dysfunctional conditions. (medscape.com)
  • Recently, there has been a growing interest in a more discrete nosological approach, which suggests that these subtypes should be considered as distinct psychiatric conditions with specific characteristics and preferred treatments. (europa.eu)
  • Systemic changes and local interventions are urgently needed to mitigate challenges and improve patient care for people with psychiatric conditions and/or substance abuse disorders, according to an AHRQ-funded study in Annals of Emergency Medicine . (ahrq.gov)
  • For this reason, 26 adolescent males diagnosed with both 'high-functioning' ASD and psychiatric conditions were assessed. (ed.gov)
  • In contrast, neurologic disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and multiple sclerosis, appear more distinct from one another and from the psychiatric disorders, except for migraine, for which there was a significant genetic link to ADHD, MDD, and Tourette syndrome. (medscape.com)
  • The prevalence of anxiety disorders, mood disorders, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and hyperactivity disorders, and conduct and oppositional disorders was evaluated on the basis of trauma. (psychiatryadvisor.com)
  • At 6 and 11 years of age, the trauma participants in the exposed group had higher rates of any psychiatric disorder, anxiety disorders, mood disorders, ADHD and hyperactivity disorders, and conduct and oppositional disorders. (psychiatryadvisor.com)
  • However, studies exploring the pathogenetic link between MetS and psychiatric diseases are rare. (maastrichtuniversity.nl)
  • To best of our knowledge, this is the first review on the role of the POMC system in MetS in psychiatric disorders. (maastrichtuniversity.nl)
  • Psychiatric disorders of childbirth (parturition, labor, delivery), as opposed to those of pregnancy or the postpartum period, are psychiatric complications that develop during or immediately following childbirth. (wikipedia.org)
  • however, despite the mental health risks associated with being lonely, the relationship between loneliness and psychiatric disorders has not been sufficiently explored. (medscape.com)
  • Anxiety disorders are differentiated from one another based on the specific objects or situations that induce the fear, anxiety, and associated behavioral changes. (msdmanuals.com)
  • The results suggest that these new heritability-based approaches may allow us to improve diagnostic criteria, particularly for the psychiatric disorders," said Anttila. (medscape.com)
  • 2010 ), but the underlying mechanism of dysfunctions of neurogenesis and synaptic activity in relation to the pathology of psychiatric disorder is currently unknown. (frontiersin.org)
  • Independent studies indicate that functional differences in salience processing in these brain regions are associated with several neuropsychiatric disorders and their progression 11 . (nature.com)
  • Thought you might appreciate this item(s) I saw in Psychiatric Genetics. (lww.com)
  • It also analyzes the link between NAFLD and psychiatric disorders, looking into common pathophysiological pathways, such as metabolic, genetic, and lifestyle factors. (biomedcentral.com)