Pseudomonas genes bacterial. Medical search. Frequent questions

citation needed] A complex relationship between hypersensitive response and pathogenicity genes, avirulence genes, and plant resistance genes gives rise to the virulence of bacterial pathogens. (wikipedia.org)
This process of "molecular mimicry" may help explain why bacterial human pathogens, many of which were at one time easily treatable with antibiotics, have re-emerged in recent years as highly infectious public health threats, according to the study appearing in the online journal PLoS ONE , published by the Public Library of Science. (sciencedaily.com)
Using genomic sequencing, the spelling out of billions of genetic instructions stored in DNA, the study identified several methyltransferase protein families that are very similar in otherwise very distantly related human bacterial pathogens. (sciencedaily.com)
The study also identified distinct methyltransferase subtypes in human pathogens such as Coxiella, Legionella, and Pseudomonas. (sciencedaily.com)
In general, these bacterial pathogens are considered "highly clonal," meaning that the overall gene content of each species is very similar. (sciencedaily.com)
Upon infection, bacterial pathogens dump more than 200 proteins into human macrophage cells called 'effector proteins. (sciencedaily.com)
Pseudomonades are considered one of the most important fish pathogens which are responsible for ulcer like diseases including ulcerative syndrome. (aquaculturemag.com)
The isolation of bacterial pathogens resistant to the commonly prescribed antibiotics from pregnant women symptomatic and asymptomatic for UTI calls for early screening of all pregnant women for UTI during antenatal care service delivery. (who.int)
Quorum sensing controls virulence in Pseudomonas and many other pathogens. (shawprize.org)
With the increase of infections due to multidrug resistant bacterial pathogens and the shortage of antimicrobial molecules with novel targets, interest in bacteriophages as a therapeutic option has regained much attraction. (unige.ch)
The bacterial pathogens within the RSSC produce exopolysaccharide (EPS), a highly complicated nitrogen-containing heteropolymeric polysaccharide, as a major virulence factor. (ppjonline.org)
Results demonstrated no single etiology, but bacterial and viral pathogens (including mixed co-infections) were detected. (cdc.gov)

Phylogenetic analysis of Pseudomonas aeruginosa high-risk sequence type 463 strains co-producing KPC-2 and AFM-1 carbapenemases, China, 2020-2022. (cdc.gov)
Bioaugmentation aims to use the capacities of specific bacterial strains inoculated into sites to enhance pollutant biodegradation. (biomedcentral.com)
Here, we describe a simple and reproducible protocol of mouse model of infection to evaluate the attenuation of the genetically modified strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in comparison to the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved Escherichia coli for commercial applications. (jove.com)
We showed that strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa with increased mutation rates (caused by deletion of genes involved in DNA mismatch repair) produced more biofilm biomass in laboratory experiments. (southampton.ac.uk)
It was discovered that a locus in Solanum lycopersicoides, termed Pseudomonas tomato race 1 (Ptr1), confers resistance to race 1 Pst strains by recognizing the type III effector AvrRpt2. (cornell.edu)
To reach this goal, a heterologous production strategy will be used to generate few generic chassis bacterial strains belonging to key genera, allowing the production of a broad range of structurally diverse CLiPs. (fems-microbiology.org)
Here, we report that virulent strains of the bacterial phytopathogen Pseudomonas syringae induce systemic susceptibility to secondary A syringae infection in the host plant Arabidopsis thaliana. (harvard.edu)
They found that this gene was already present in the genomes of several potentially infectious microbes, including Salmonella and Pseudomonas strains from the United States, Italy, and China. (labroots.com)
Some of the enzymes which generate aromatic radicals that break down most prominent bacterial strains found were isolated and tax- the complex linkages present in lignin to compounds of lower onomically identified using 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) se- molecular weight. (lu.se)

This protocol is significant for creating and determining mind-body desired mutations in the genome of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, as well as the testing the effect of mutations on virulence reduction in a reproducible mouse model. (jove.com)
Molecular identification of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and detection of some virulence genes. (aquaculturemag.com)
For example, in chronic skin wounds, Pseudomonas aeruginosa virulence is activated by Gram-positive organisms, such as Staphylococcus aureus . (asmblog.org)
An important factor of bacterial virulence is the formation of biofilms which are aggregates of microorganisms incorporated into an extracellular matrix that protects bacteria from hostile environments. (usp.br)
I became involved in the cystic fibrosis "community" in many ways but not in my own research until colleagues working on the virulence of Pseudomonas , the most common pathogen in the lungs of people with cystic fibrosis, discovered genes like the genes controlling light production in my marine bacteria. (shawprize.org)
QS is a process of bacterial cell-cell communication that controls virulence and biofilm formation in many bacterial species. (wadsworth.org)
These results indicate that the NDP-sugar epimerase gene is required for EPS production and bacterial virulence in R. pseudosolanacearum . (ppjonline.org)

The finding has important biomedical implications because such gene-swapping, or lateral gene transfer, is the way many pathogenic bacteria pick up antibiotic resistance or become more virulent. (eurekalert.org)
The widespread exchange of genes does not blur the line of descent because the acquired genes get lost from the genome at a later point or, if they do persist, the bacteria then transmit them to their offspring. (eurekalert.org)
If you couldn't classify bacteria because they have genes from all over, doctors wouldn't be able to do this. (eurekalert.org)
But these are the genes that make bacteria different from each other. (eurekalert.org)
Most commonly, genes are transmitted by bacteriophages, viruses that specifically hijack bacteria cells. (eurekalert.org)
It should be exciting to see whether gene transfer has been so widespread in other groups of bacteria, too. (eurekalert.org)
Most gene expression in P. aeruginosa is like any other bacteria. (kenyon.edu)
A major difference for P. aeruginosa is that they also acquire parts of their genome from horizontal gene transfer from other stands of P. aeruginosa, other bacteria and even from phages. (kenyon.edu)
The lipopolysaccharide was isolated from a saprophytic strain (8614) of Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria. (springer.com)
We found that subpopulations of biofilm bacteria undergo cell death and lysis as a feature of the Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm life cycle. (southampton.ac.uk)
biodegradable enzymes present in the genes of some bacteria degrade HCH in soil. (ispub.com)
Bioinformatics strategies were used to find other homologous genes and proteins, which can also degrade HCH present in various bacteria for controlling of pollution and offer clue to prevent its entry in the food chain. (ispub.com)
PCR using the new primer pair on a set of template DNAs of different bacterial genera showed that the method was selective for bacteria belonging to the family Sphingomonadaceae . (ispub.com)
Various pigments like carotenes, melanins, flavones, quinines and violacein[ 4 - 6 ] are produced by different bacterial genera like Serratia , Streptomyces , Pseudomonas , Bacillus , Vibrio and Cytophyga that play an important role in their molecular and physiological processes and help taxonomist to identify and classify the bacteria, as they differ in chemical structure with specific chromophores. (ijpsonline.com)
Bacteria can easily acquire genes from other microbes, and many times these shared genes enable the microbes to evade the effects of an antibiotic. (labroots.com)
Researchers have now discovered a novel resistance gene that allows bacteria to resist the impacts of an aminoglycoside antibiotic called plazomycin. (labroots.com)
The researchers found that the gene enables bacteria to resist antibiotics that have a chemical group called garosamine, an amino monosaccharide, which includes the newest type of aminoglycoside medicine. (labroots.com)
Antibiotic-resistant bacteria and the spread of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) pose a serious risk to human and veterinary health. (msu.edu)
Agricultural soils can contain upwards of 10(9) ARGs g(-1) soil, which may facilitate the movement of eARGs from dead to live bacteria through a mechanism of horizontal gene transfer called natural transformation. (msu.edu)
Research in the Paczkowski laboratory focuses on the mechanisms of regulation of quorum sensing (QS) in Gram-negative bacteria, such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa , Vibrio cholerae , Aeromonas hydrophila , and Chromobacterium violaceum . (wadsworth.org)
QS allows bacteria to synchronously alter gene expression patterns that underpin collective behaviors. (wadsworth.org)
Learning how bacteria correctly interpret these blends of AIs and elicit appropriate gene expression responses is essential to understand how bacteria communicate, and, more globally, to understand how all organisms decode environmental stimuli. (wadsworth.org)
We use a combination of bacterial genetics, biochemistry, structural biology, and chemical biology to understand how bacteria respond appropriately to signals in a complex environment. (wadsworth.org)
Although this organism may not be a pathogen, its contribution to the resistance and the potential for lateral gene transfer to clinically relevant bacteria is certainly a cause for concern. (cdc.gov)
and datamining publicly available metagenomic datasets from the human vaginal tract, to identify protein-coding gene clusters in the bacteria that make up the majority of the microbiome of the vagina. (lu.se)
Basic research of drug-resistant bacteria, such as identifying responsible genes and enzymes, is crucial to understanding the mechanism of antimicrobial resistance and transmission. (who.int)

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a biofilm-forming opportunistic pathogen which causes chronic infections in immunocompromised patients and leads to high mortality rate. (frontiersin.org)
The mutant lines used were jin1 (with impaired jasmonate signaling), npr1 (lacking expression of pathogen-dependent PR genes), and NahG (expressing an active bacterial salicylate hydroxylase transgene). (springer.com)
We found that the COR and jasmonate isoleucine (JA-Ile) co-receptor JAZ2 is constitutively expressed in guard cells and modulates stomatal dynamics during bacterial invasion We analyzed tissue expression patterns of AtJAZ genes and measured stomata opening and pathogen resistance in loss- and gain-of-function mutants. (nih.gov)
Arabidopsis jaz2 mutants are partially impaired in pathogen-induced stomatal closing and more susceptible to Pseudomonas. (nih.gov)
We successfully established duckweed- Pseudomonas pathosystems and were able to characterize pathogen-induced responses in an immune system that lacks the EDS1 signaling pathway. (biorxiv.org)
sojae , he switched to another system where he could utilize the genetics of the bacterial pathogen of soybean Pseudomonas glycinia . (apsnet.org)
His switch to the bacterial pathogen opened the door to the newly developing techniques of molecular biology and led to his characterization of the single gene involved in production of the elicitors from Pseudomonas syringae pv. (apsnet.org)
His work with Pseudomonas also led to the cloning of pectate lyase genes and their insertion into Escherichia coli , converting a nonpathogen into a soft-rotting plant pathogen. (apsnet.org)
tomato (Pst) is a persistent pathogen of tomato that causes bacterial speck disease. (cornell.edu)
Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an ubiquitous gram-negative opportunistic human pathogen which is not considered part of the human commensal gut microbiota. (ugr.es)
Previous studies of the opportunistic nosocomial pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 have shown that inulin and to a greater extent FOS reduce growth and biofilm formation, which was found to be due to a decrease in motility and exotoxin secretion. (ugr.es)
Ralstonia solanacearum species complex (RSSC) is a soil borne plant pathogen causing bacterial wilt on various important crops, including Solanaceae plants. (ppjonline.org)

Bacterial blight of soybean is a widespread disease of soybeans caused by Pseudomonas syringae pv. (wikipedia.org)
Yield losses due to Pseudomonas syringae pv. (wikipedia.org)
Pseudomonas syringae pv glycinea should be monitored carefully in seed production fields as it is seed borne and can affect seed quality. (wikipedia.org)
Bacterial blight of soybean is caused by the bacterial agent Pseudomonas syringae pv. (wikipedia.org)
Pseudomonas syringae pv. (wikipedia.org)
After gaining entrance to the host leaves, Pseudomonas syringae pv. (wikipedia.org)
Coronatine has been identified in Pseudomonas syringae pv. (wikipedia.org)
This study showed that PI3K enhanced Arabidopsis resistance to Pseudomonas syringae pv tomato DC3000 ( Pst DC3000) and Pst DC3000 ( avrRpt2 ). (frontiersin.org)

During such an event, genes from the bacterial genome can be incorporated into the newly made phages. (eurekalert.org)
An interactive web-based Pseudomonas aeruginosa genome database: discovery of new genes, pathways and structures. (microbiologyresearch.org)
P. aeruginosa have larger genomes compared to other bacterium (5.5 and 7 million base pairs), due to what is called the accessory genome, large numbers of regulatory genes (including two-component regulatory systems, transporters, and transcriptional regulators), genome plasticity, and the ability to communicate with other pseudomonads and bacterium via horizontal gene transfer (these last components are also due to the variety seen in the accessory genome). (kenyon.edu)
Frontiers, Frontiers, 1 Jan. 1AD, www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2011.00150/full#:~:text=The Pseudomonas aeruginosa genome (G,a variable number of plasmids. (kenyon.edu)
Genome-wide expression of low temperature response genes in Rosa hybrida L.. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry. (usda.gov)
Most, if not all of these transfers seem to be the result of a gene being transferred from the mitochondrial genome of one species to that of another. (biomedcentral.com)
As a result of the rapid advances in genetics technology and the Human Genome Project, most of the estimated 100,000 genes in humans will be identified by the year 2005 (1). (cdc.gov)

Each strain had 1 chromosome and a plasmid containing the β-lactamase gene bla KPC-2 . (cdc.gov)
Based on the results of phylogenetic similarity of 16SrDNA gene sequences, strain DB17 was identified to be Pseudomonas putida. (omicsonline.org)
Mu transposition complexes were used for transposon mutagenesis of Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain PA68. (microbiologyresearch.org)
A PA0171 mutant and a PA1822 mutant were constructed by gene replacement in the P. aeruginosa PAO1 strain. (microbiologyresearch.org)
The group used molecular techniques to transfer the l-carnitine destruction genes into a strain of E. coli that is considered safe for humans, but didn't originally have those genes. (illinois.edu)
Back in the 1970s, a scientist named Ananda Chakrabarty received the first patent for a genetically modified lifeform, an oil eating "Superbug" from the bacterial strain Pseudomonas putida. (scienceblogs.com)
To further clarify requirements for this conversion, we fed extracts containing PA-B to mutants of the producer strain singly deficient in each mup gene. (birmingham.ac.uk)
To identify genes in EPS production beyond the EPS biosynthetic gene operon, we selected the EPS-defective mutants of R. pseudosolanacearum strain SL341 from Tn5-inserted mutant pool. (ppjonline.org)
Bacterial metabolism selected lignin model compounds (vanillin, vanillate, 4- hydroxybenzoate, p-coumarate, benzoate, and ferulate) was carried out with three of the Pseudomonas isolates and in addition with the strain Pseudomonas putida KT2440 from a Introduction culture collection. (lu.se)

Ochman's team compared the bacterial species by analyzing their genomic sequence data. (eurekalert.org)
Ochman's team found that only 205 genes of Gamma-Proteobacteria's approximately 7,205 genes are shared by all species. (eurekalert.org)
Yet, the phenotypic landscape in any given species remains largely unexplored due to the technical challenges of systematically profiling individual bacterial cells. (weizmann.ac.il)
However, the study said, "The evolution of pathogenic bacterial species from nonpathogenic ancestors is … marked by relatively small changes in the overall gene content. (sciencedaily.com)
Moreover, Pseudomonas can cause a problem for human consumers too, generally caused by only one species (most frequently Ps. (aquaculturemag.com)
A standard curve was developed each for the two model bacterial species Mycobacterium immunogenum and Pseudomonas fluorescens, representing two important genera frequently isolated from MWF. (cdc.gov)
We show that the copy number of infection-associated genes and the infection-induced transcriptional responses of duckweeds differ from that of other model species. (biorxiv.org)
Despite such divergence between Arabidopsis and duckweed species, we find evidence for the conservation of upregulation of certain genes and the role of hormones in response to disease. (biorxiv.org)

These mutants were deficient in twitching motility, showing that both the PA1822 and the PA0171 gene are involved in twitching motility. (microbiologyresearch.org)
Remarkably, dominant jaz2Δjas mutants are resistant to Pseudomonas syringae but retain unaltered resistance against necrotrophs. (nih.gov)
Bacterial regrowth, due to phage resistant mutants harboring mutations in LPS synthesis genes, occurred thereafter both in vitro and ex vivo. (unige.ch)
The analysis of isogenic mutants has shown that genes of this genomic island encode proteins involved in growth, biofilm formation and motility. (ugr.es)
Among several EPS-defective mutants, we identified a mutant, SL341P4, with a Tn5-insertion in a gene encoding a putative NDP-sugar epimerase, a putative membrane protein with sugar-modifying moiety, in a reverse orientation to EPS biosynthesis gene cluster. (ppjonline.org)

Some of the most clinically relevant resistance genes, such those encoding carbapenemases (ß-lactamase enzymes able to degrade carbapenem antibiotics), are carried on conjugative plasmids that spread across high-risk bacterial clones 5 , 6 . (nature.com)
In this study, which was reported in Microbiome , the researchers turned to the environment to look for resistance genes. (labroots.com)
Early discovery of resistance genes can help us managing their spread, facilitate gene-based diagnostics and perhaps also guide industry to develop drugs that can circumvent the resistance,' said the senior study author Professor Joakim Larsson, director of the Centre for Antibiotic Resistance Research at University of Gothenburg, Sweden. (labroots.com)
2022. Dead but not forgotten: How extracellular DNA, moisture, and space modulate the horizontal transfer of extracellular antibiotic resistance genes in soil. (msu.edu)

Our lab applies single-cell and spatial transcriptomics approaches to globally study cell-cell variation across lifestyles, from free-living populations and biofilms assemblies to bacterial colonization of host tissues. (weizmann.ac.il)
Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms are shown in gray with par-seqFISH gene expression data in color. (weizmann.ac.il)
Bacterial biofilms: a common cause of persistent infections. (microbiologyresearch.org)
Biofilms are increasingly recognised as the predominant mode of bacterial growth including within medical, engineered, and environmental contexts. (southampton.ac.uk)
We discovered that exogenous nitric oxide can act as a signal for the dispersal of bacterial biofilms. (southampton.ac.uk)
This project will exploit novel nitric oxide based therapies to improve the effectiveness of antibiotics against Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms. (southampton.ac.uk)

An increase in bacterial mutation rate can promote biofilm formation. (southampton.ac.uk)

An organism with 95.5 percent sequence identity to Pseudomonas fluorescens was isolated on Mueller-Hinton agar. (cdc.gov)

The applications of quorum sensing inhibitors such as small molecules, bioactives, natural compounds, and quorum quenching enzymes in controlling bacterial infections in clinical settings, agriculture and aquaculture are discussed. (taylorfrancis.com)
In 1952, Colonel Ogden Bruton noted the absence of immunoglobulins (Ig) in a boy with a history of pneumonia and other bacterial sinopulmonary infections. (medscape.com)
As Bruton originally described, XLA manifests as pneumonia and other bacterial sinopulmonary infections in 80% of cases. (medscape.com)
Carbapenem antimicrobial drugs are the line of defense against multidrug-resistant gram- negative bacterial infections. (cdc.gov)

These results indicate that FOS selectively modulates bacterial pathogenicity by interfering with different signaling pathways. (ugr.es)

Epigenetic analysis revealed a specific N 6 -methyl adenine (m 6 A) methylating pattern including methylation of alginate, flagellar and quorum sensing associated genes. (frontiersin.org)

Cystic fibrosis (CF) is an autosomal recessive condition caused by the mutation of the cystic fibrosis trans-membrane regulator gene (CFTR) on chromosome 7. (who.int)
The suspected diagnosis of cystic fibrosis was confirmed with a sweat chloride level of 120 mmol/L and homo-zygozity for the Delta F 508 gene on genetic studies. (who.int)
Hence, phage-antibiotic combination should be a safe and promising anti-Pseudomonas therapy for future clinical trials potentially including cystic fibrosis patients. (unige.ch)
Diagnosis is by sweat test or identification of 2 cystic fibrosis-causing gene variants in patients with a positive newborn screening test result or characteristic clinical features. (msdmanuals.com)
The sensitivity and specificity of such testing can now be improved as a result of the recent discovery of the Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulatory (CFTR) gene. (cdc.gov)
The discovery of the Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulatory (CFTR) gene (5) renewed interest in this possibility, as the sensitivity and specificity of testing could be improved through DNA-based testing. (cdc.gov)

Here, Pseudomonas senses the presence of peptidoglycan shed by Staphylococcus , which results in enhanced production of the toxin pyocyanin. (asmblog.org)
The expression of retS over time was also evaluated by western blot when co-cultivated with Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans in artificial sputum media and we noticed that there was no change in the expression of this gene when compared to the axenically cultured PAO1. (usp.br)
Cefoxitin (30g) was used as surrogate to determine phenotypic methicillin resistance in staphylococcus isolates, and the methicillin resistance ( mec A) gene was detected by conventional PCR assay. (who.int)
Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus were isolated from the skin lesions. (medscape.com)
Staphylococcus aureus is one of the leading causes of bacterial infection worldwide. (who.int)

In this sense, we aim to characterize the behaviour of different promoters of genes involved in biofilm regulation under different conditions and to search for possible new DNAbinding proteins associated with their promoter regions. (usp.br)
Moreover, we have identified a genomic island formed by a cluster of 15 genes, encoding uncharacterized proteins, which were repressed in the presence of FOS. (ugr.es)

Diversity, Versatility and Complexity of Bacterial Gene Regulation Mechanisms: Opportunities and Drawbacks for Applications in Synthetic Biology. (kenyon.edu)
Our results demonstrate the existence of a COI1-JAZ2-MYC2,3,4-ANAC19,55,72 module responsible for the regulation of stomatal aperture that is hijacked by bacterial COR to promote infection. (nih.gov)
Clearly, interspecies bacterial communication influences the regulation of gene expression. (asmblog.org)
Mapping transcriptional regulation of biofilm-related genes promoters in Pseudomonas. (usp.br)
For example, Francois Jacob and Jacques Monod deciphered gene regulation using E. coli's Lac Operon. (scienceblogs.com)
Our results suggest that regulation of gene expression in sensory neurons can function in the integration of a wide array of sensory information and facilitate decision-making behaviors in C. elegans . (elifesciences.org)

Most of the structural and functional diversity relies on CLiPs produced by 3 main bacterial genera Bacillus, Pseudomonas and Burkholderia. (fems-microbiology.org)

CLiPs are nonribosomally synthesized by modular mega-enzymes so-called NonRibosomal Peptide Synthetases (NRPSs) that are encoded by large biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs) spanning over dozens of kb in the genomes. (fems-microbiology.org)
In this study, we analyzed all genes from sequenced plastid genomes to unearth any neglected cases of HGT and to obtain a measure of the overall extent of HGT to the plastid. (biomedcentral.com)

Gain-of-function mutations in JAZ2 prevent stomatal reopening by COR and are highly resistant to bacterial penetration. (nih.gov)
Mutations can occur in any area of the gene. (medscape.com)
Murine gene mutations in human counterparts may be associated with a clinical illness different from the illness seen in mice. (medscape.com)
Antimicrobial resistance occurs through different mechanisms, which include spontaneous (natural) genetic mutations and horizontal transfer of resistant genes through deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). (who.int)

Bacterial blight can be found in most soybean fields every year in the Midwest. (wikipedia.org)
When he was thwarted in his quest to biochemically characterize the gene-for-gene hypothesis in soybean by the complex genetics of Phytophthora megasperma var. (apsnet.org)
The role of a soybean 14-3-3 gene (Glyma05g29080) on white mold resistance and nodulation investigations using CRISPR-Cas9 editing and RNA silencing. (usda.gov)

Here, we use eARGs from dead, antibiotic-resistant Pseudomonas stutzeri cells to track the movement of eARGs to live P. stutzeri cells via natural transformation, a mechanism of horizontal gene transfer involving the genomic integration of eARGs. (msu.edu)

Mycobacterium-specific primers based on 65-kDa heat shock protein (hsp) gene, and Pseudomonas-specific primers based on 16S rRNA gene were used. (cdc.gov)
The HMP in particular includes, for each sample, both 16S rRNA gene surveys and shotgun metagenomic sequences, from a subset of the subjects recruited at two geographically distant locations in the United States. (biomedcentral.com)

To maintain effective treatments and develop new antibiotics, it's important to monitor the rates and patterns of lateral gene transfer," said team member Howard Ochman, a UA professor of biochemistry and molecular biophysics and a member of UA's BIO5 Institute. (eurekalert.org)
Microbial communities interact at the molecular level with their biotic and abiotic surroundings, forming integral parts of geochemical cycles (e.g. nitrogen, carbon, sulphur and water) and even helping to form the infrastructure that holds that environment in place e.g. the exoproteins formed by the bacterial community in soils hold the soil particles together. (biomedcentral.com)
The ribosomal operons mainly 16S rDNA has proven to be a stable and specific molecular marker for bacterial identification. (ispub.com)

sults: sodium 133 mmol/L, potassium membrane regulator gene ( CFTR ) on He was readmitted 5 more times 3.4 mmol/L, chloride 100 mmol/L and chromosome 7. (who.int)

ribosomal RNA identification of the isolates showed high score similarity with Pseudomonas spp. (lu.se)

Moreover, genomic results showed a link between pOXA-48_K8 fitness effects and bacterial phylogeny, helping to explain plasmid epidemiology. (nature.com)
Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Genomic Structure and Diversity. (kenyon.edu)

In this study, we show that the dppBCDF operon of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA14 encodes an ABC transporter responsible for the utilization of di/tripeptides. (nih.gov)

Characterization and comparison of intestinal bacterial microbiomes of Euschistus heros and Piezodorus guildinii collected in Brazil and the United States. (usda.gov)

Mainly, two genes linA and linB encode dehydrochlorinase and dehalogenase enzymes involved in degradation of HCH. (ispub.com)
Two such genes in Drosophila encode the enzymes dopa decarboxylase (Ddc) and tyrosine hydroxylase (ple) . (sdbonline.org)

Differential gene expression analysis indicated that this isolate formed excessive biofilm by reducing flagellar formation (7.4 to 1,624.1 folds) and overproducing extracellular matrix components including CdrA (4.4 folds), alginate (5.2 to 29.1 folds) and Pel (4.8-5.5 folds). (frontiersin.org)
The selected virulent bacterial isolate was sub-cultured in tryptic soya broth at 37°C for 24 hrs. (aquaculturemag.com)

The BTK gene is large and consists of 19 exons that encode the 659 amino acids that form the Btk cytosolic tyrosine kinase. (medscape.com)

Syringolides are responsible for the hypersensitive response of soybeans carrying the resistance gene Rpg4. (apsnet.org)
This systemic induced susceptibility (SIS) is in direct contrast to the well studied avirulence/R gene-dependent resistance response known as the hypersensitive response that elicits systemic acquired resistance. (harvard.edu)

Ptr1 was identified by cloning of candidate NLR-encoding genes located in the Ptr1 region and testing using Agrobacterium-mediated transient expression in Nicotiana glutinosa identified one gene for the ability to activate the plant immune system in response to AvrRpt2 in the presence of tomato Rin4. (cornell.edu)
Additionally, the SL341P4 mutant exhibited reduced disease severity and incidence of bacterial wilt in tomato plants compared to the wild-type SL341 without alteration of bacterial multiplication. (ppjonline.org)

This study was aimed at determining the urinary bacterial isolates and their susceptibility to selected antibiotics among pregnant women attending antenatal clinics of selected Hospitals in Ilorin, Nigeria. (who.int)

Generally, a single avirulence gene (in the bacterium) corresponds to a single resistance gene (in the plant host), giving rise to the concept of a gene-for-gene response. (wikipedia.org)
Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a G-ve bacterium causing diseases threat the animals, poultry and fish resources. (aquaculturemag.com)
Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a gram-negative rod shape bacterium belonging to the family Pseudomonadaceae. (aquaculturemag.com)
Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a gram-negative bacterium predominant in soil, vegetation, and water. (usp.br)

Additionally, gene expression of AtVPS34 was increased upon infection by Pst DC3000 ( avrRpt2 ), and SA upregulated AtVPS34 gene expression in this process. (frontiersin.org)
Furthermore, overexpression of AtVPS34 enhanced PR gene expression after syringe infiltration with Pst DC3000 ( avrRpt2 ), while PI3K inhibitors inhibited that. (frontiersin.org)
The production of hydrogen peroxide and the expression of gene encoding antioxidant enzyme were both enhanced in AtVPS34 overexpressing lines after spray inoculation or syringe infiltration with Pst DC3000 ( avrRpt2 ). (frontiersin.org)

After identifying a resistance gene in samples of river sediment from India, the scientists compared the sequence of this gene to reported bacterial sequences. (labroots.com)
Our search relied primarily on phylogenetic analyses, but also involved scrutiny of each potential case (including generation of new gene sequences from phylogenetically relevant taxa) to rule out artifacts and various types of homoplasy. (biomedcentral.com)

Plasmid persistence in bacterial populations is strongly influenced by the fitness effects associated with plasmid carriage. (nature.com)
However, plasmid fitness effects in wild-type bacterial hosts remain largely unexplored. (nature.com)
Incorporating our fitness results into a simple population dynamics model revealed a new set of conditions for plasmid stability in bacterial communities, with plasmid persistence increasing with bacterial diversity and becoming less dependent on conjugation. (nature.com)
These fitness costs make it difficult to explain how plasmids are maintained in bacterial populations over the long-term in the absence of selection for plasmid-encoded traits, a puzzle known as "the plasmid-paradox" 10 . (nature.com)
These examples do not necessarily replicate plasmid fitness effects in natural bacterial hosts, which remain largely unexplored. (nature.com)
To fully understand plasmid persistence in natural bacterial populations, it will be necessary to address these limitations. (nature.com)
In this study, we provide a detailed characterisation of the distribution of plasmid fitness effects in wild-type bacterial hosts. (nature.com)

Current antibiotics work by interfering with bacterial growth, which is a fine game plan… until it stops working. (wadsworth.org)

For this, the upstream regions of the gacA, gacS, ladS, retS, rsmA, rsmZ and PA1611 genes were cloned separately into a miniTn7 vector and inserted into the PAO1 chromosome. (usp.br)
Para isso, as regiões upstream dos genes gacA, gacS, ladS, retS, rsmA, rsmZ e PA1611 foram clonadas separadamente em um vetor repórter miniTn7 e inseridas no cromossomo de PAO1. (usp.br)

Interestingly, this rpl36 gene is a distantly related paralog of the rpl36 type found in other plastids and most eubacteria. (biomedcentral.com)

Spatial transcriptomics of planktonic and sessile bacterial populations at single-cell resolution. (weizmann.ac.il)

the remaining 3 patients, who only had bacterial colonization, were discharged ( Table ). (cdc.gov)

Although several genes gave strongly supported conflicting trees under certain conditions, we are confident of HGT in only a single case beyond the rubisco HGT already reported. (biomedcentral.com)

After epidermal injury, barrier repair requires activation of many wound response genes in epidermal cells surrounding wound sites. (sdbonline.org)

Four of the 9 (44.4%) CoNS isolates were cefoxitin resistant and all the 4 (100%) carried mec A gene. (who.int)
Here, we track the spread of eARGs from dead, antibiotic-resistant Pseudomonas stutzeri cells to live antibiotic-susceptible P. stutzeri cells in sterile agricultural soil. (msu.edu)

When successful, the common symptoms of bacterial blight will be seen, with the main effect on the plant being a reduction in photosynthetic leaf area. (wikipedia.org)
Collectively, these results unraveled a novel and broad role of PI3K in plant immunity which promoted stomatal closure and PR gene expression possibly via regulating ROS production. (frontiersin.org)

Start by growing single crossover, recombinant colonies in Pseudomonas Isolation Broth, or PIB. (jove.com)
Isolation and identification of Pseudomonas aeruginosa from fish samples. (aquaculturemag.com)

DNA extraction from 10 isolates biochemically identified as Pseudomonas aeruginosa was performed using the QIAamp DNA Mini kit The sample was then washed and centrifuged following the manufacturer's recommendations. (aquaculturemag.com)

Applicants with experience working with heterologous expression, bacterial transformation, mutant construction, cloning technology using Gibson assembly, TAR cloning, or Cas9-Assisted Targeting of CHromosome segments (CATCH) are highly encouraged to apply. (fems-microbiology.org)
The phage/ciprofloxacin treatment did not induce an inflammatory response in the tested cell lines as determined by nanoString® gene expression analysis. (unige.ch)
If expression of a trait requires only one copy of a gene (one allele). (msdmanuals.com)
During the 2018 Lassa fever outbreak in Nigeria, samples from patients with suspected Lassa fever but negative Lassa virus PCR results were processed through custom gene expression array cards and metagenomic sequencing. (cdc.gov)
illnesses, we analyzed gene expression and conducted metagenomic analysis. (cdc.gov)

[10] [11] A cell that switches to the biofilm mode of growth undergoes a phenotypic shift in behavior in which large suites of genes are differentially regulated . (wikipedia.org)

Bacterial blight of soybeans can enter leaves through wounds or natural openings such as stomata. (wikipedia.org)

Organisms10

Diseases2

Chemicals and Drugs17

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment2

Phenomena and Processes9

Information Science3

Health Care1

Pathogens12

Strains9

Virulence7

Bacteria26

Pathogen12

Syringae pv8

Genome7

Strain9

Species8

Mutants5

Resistance genes4

Biofilms6

Biofilm formation1

Fluorescens1

Infections4

Pathogenicity1

Quorum1

Cystic6

Staphylococcus5

Proteins2

Regulation6

Genera1

Genomes2

Mutations4

Soybean3

Horizontal gene tra1

RRNA gene2

Molecular3

CFTR1

Isolates showed high1

Genomic2

Operon1

Characterization1

Enzymes2

Isolate2

Encode1

Hypersensitive response2

Tomato2

Susceptibility1

Bacterium4

AvrRpt23

Sequences2

Plasmid7

Antibiotics1

PAO12

Distantly related1

Populations1

Colonization1

Several genes1

Response genes1

Resistant2

Plant2

Isolation2

Biochemically1

Expression5

Differentially1

Stomata1