• The arterial blood supply of this muscle is provided by branches of the artery of the median nerve, muscular branches of the ulnar artery, and, occasionally, branches of the radial artery. (medscape.com)
  • The median nerve enters the forearm between the two heads of the muscle, and is separated from the ulnar artery by the ulnar head. (wikipedia.org)
  • In over 80% of the specimens, the cutaneous perforator arteries from the radial and ulnar artery vascularized the LABCN and the MABCN, respectively. (hal.science)
  • Altogether, this anatomical study shows that reconstructive surgeons could use new VNGs based on the perforator artery of the forearm. (hal.science)
  • an integrated catheter-over-guidewire device or an angiocatheter (catheter-over-needle) is used to thread a catheter into the radial artery. (msdmanuals.com)
  • The radial artery is the most frequent site of arterial catheterization. (msdmanuals.com)
  • When ultrasonographic equipment and trained personnel are available, ultrasonographic guidance may be helpful in cannulating nonpalpable arteries (eg, due to obesity or a small artery) and increases the success rate of radial artery cannulation. (msdmanuals.com)
  • The superficial branch of the radial nerve descends lateral to the radial artery and passes backward under the tendon of the brachioradialis muscle. (medscape.com)
  • On the anterior surface of the forearm, 2 ACI proximal to LU9, just lateral to the radial artery. (perennialmedicine.com)
  • The median nerve and brachial artery enter the antecubital fossa medial to the biceps brachii and superficial to the brachialis muscle, then course through three successive arches as they enter the forearm. (musculoskeletalkey.com)
  • The purpose of the present study was to comprehensively assess blood flow changes in the distal radial artery (RA) and ulnar artery (UA) after BPB performed via a new costoclavicular space (CCS) approach using colour Doppler ultrasound. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The current prospective study aimed to comprehensively determine the blood flow parameters of the distal radial artery (RA) and the ulnar artery (UA) after costoclavicular BPB using colour Doppler sonography. (biomedcentral.com)
  • It receives its blood supply primarily from lateral and distal branches of the radial artery . (en-academic.com)
  • in the proximal half of the arm it lies on the medial side of the brachial artery anterior to the triceps muscle. (co.ma)
  • In the distal half of the forearm it becomes comparatively superficial, lying on the medial side of the ulnar artery, overlapped by the tendon of the flexor carpi ulnaris. (co.ma)
  • It gives branches to the ulnar artery, and communicates often with the medial cutaneous nerve of the forearm and the palmar branch of the median nerve. (co.ma)
  • The median nerve and the radial artery were also preserved. (sogacot.org)
  • The peroneal artery was interposed between the radial artery for a flow-through type repair, and each end was anastomosed proximally and distally with the radial artery in an end-to-end fashion. (sogacot.org)
  • point on the radial side of the palmar surface of the forearm, 1 cun above the crease of the wrist.Jingqu locates on the anterolateral aspect of the forearm, between the radial styloid process and the radial artery, 1 B-cun superior to the palmar wrist crease. (tcmfans.club)
  • point at the radial end of the crease of the wrist, where the pulsation of the radial artery is palpable.Taiyuan locates on the anterolateral aspect of the wrist, between the radial styloid process and the scaphoid bone, in the depression ulnar to the abductor pollicis longus tendon. (tcmfans.club)
  • Previous attempts to use an osteocutaneous radial forearm free flap (OCRFFF) for head and neck reconstruction have been associated with unacceptable donor site morbidity, most commonly fracture of the radius. (medscape.com)
  • Two issues have been largely to blame for limiting surgeons' consideration of the osteocutaneous radial forearm free flap (OCRFFF) as an option for single-stage reconstruction of composite defects in the head and neck: the inadequacy of available bone and the potential for radial bone fracture. (medscape.com)
  • A Monteggia fracture is defined as a one-third fracture of the ulna with radial head dislocation [1] . (physio-pedia.com)
  • The most common cause of Monteggia fracture is falling on the outstretched arm with a hyper-pronated forearm [1] . (physio-pedia.com)
  • This defines a set of traumatic injuries having in common a Monteggia fracture with the dislocation of the radial head either in anterior, posterior or lateral directions. (physio-pedia.com)
  • Type I:Anterior radial head dislocation and fracture of ulna diaphysis with anterior angulation. (physio-pedia.com)
  • Type III: lateral or anterolateral radial head dislocation and fracture of ulna metaphysis. (physio-pedia.com)
  • Type IV: Anterior radial head dislocation and fracture of proximal third of ulna and radius. (physio-pedia.com)
  • In this study, we performed osteosynthesis for a distal radius fracture using a minimally invasive approach for a patient with skin disorder of the forearm and obtained favorable results. (hindawi.com)
  • Blister formation on the right forearm was observed in a 53-year-old female who was diagnosed with a distal fracture of the right radius and underwent splinting in a local hospital, and she was referred to our hospital 2 days after the injury. (hindawi.com)
  • Early motion of the forearm has been shown to improve fracture union rates compared with a longer period of casting. (clinicaladvisor.com)
  • Treatment of radial head fractures depends on the specific characteristics of the fracture using the Mason classification. (aafp.org)
  • Forearm fracture refers to the fracture caused in the portion of the upper limb, between the wrist and the elbow. (factdr.com)
  • It is of two types- ulnar fracture and radial fracture. (factdr.com)
  • with backward displacement of both bones of the forearm, the normal relative position of the bony points is lost, whereas in a transverse supra condylar fracture the normal relations are maintained. (co.ma)
  • Wartenberg's Syndrome, also called "cheiralgia paresthetica," is a compressive neuropathy of the superficial sensory radial nerve at the wrist. (orthobullets.com)
  • At the wrist, flexion and extension movements caused by muscles with radial, central or ulnar insertions on the paw were all relatively common. (lu.se)
  • For example, sites with receptive fields on the dorsum of the paw were frequently associated with palmar flexion at the wrist, whereas sites with receptive fields on the ventral side of the paw and forearm were associated with dorsiflexion at the wrist. (lu.se)
  • 1 This entity has been known by numerous other names, including "crossover syndrome" or "APL syndrome" for its anatomic location, "peritendinitis crepitans" or "squeaker's wrist" due to audible crepitus in some patients, "oarsmen's wrist" or "Bugaboo forearm" from associated activities, and "subcutaneous perimyositis" as a description of the pathology. (radsource.us)
  • Our physical examinations included the neck, shoulder and proximal upper limb as well as the forearm, wrist and hand, on all study subjects. (cdc.gov)
  • On the posterior radial edge of the forearm, 3 cun proximal to the wrist flexure. (acupuncture-points.org)
  • On the radial side of the arm, 3 cun proximal to the wrist crease. (acupuncture-points.org)
  • Useful for many Wind/Heat problems along the channel, including inflammation in the wrist, the elbow and shoulder and neuralgia in the forearm. (acupuncture-points.org)
  • Following routine skin closure and dressing placement, place a sugartong splint with the forearm mildly pronated and the wrist in delicate extension and radial deviation. (dnahelix.com)
  • At approximately five cm proximal to the wrist crease, the median nerve emerges superficially between the flexor carpi radialis (FCR) tendon radially and the palmaris longus (PL) tendon ulnarly. (musculoskeletalkey.com)
  • The palmar cutaneous branch of the median nerve arises approximately five cm proximal to the distal wrist crease and passes outside of the carpal tunnel. (musculoskeletalkey.com)
  • The median nerve innervates muscles involved in forearm pronation, wrist flexion, flexion of the digits, and thumb opposition and abduction ( Table 1 ). (musculoskeletalkey.com)
  • In fractures of the humerus in the neighbourhood of the insertion of the deltoid, the nerve is not infrequently lacerated, or so involved in the callus as to produce the condition known as 'drop-wrist,' the result of paralysis of the extensor muscles of the forearm. (co.ma)
  • The bones of the distal carpal row are straighter in alignment across the wrist than the proximal row, especially at their distal articulations with the metacarpal bones. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
  • It is situated between the hand and forearm on the thumb-side of the wrist (also called the lateral or radial side). (en-academic.com)
  • The scaphoid bone is the largest bone of the proximal row of wrist bones, its long axis being from above downward, lateralward, and forward. (en-academic.com)
  • The lateral surface is rough and narrow, and gives attachment to the radial collateral ligament of the wrist. (en-academic.com)
  • The wrist provides an anatomic link between the forearm and the hand. (medscape.com)
  • Proximal migration of the radius occurred in relation to the ulna, resulting in a 3-mm ulnar-plus change at the wrist. (sogacot.org)
  • Kongzui locates on the anterolateral aspect of the forearm, on the line connecting LU5 with LU9, 7 B-cun superior to the palmar wrist crease. (tcmfans.club)
  • point on the radial side of the forearm, proximal to the styloid process of the radius, 1.5 cun above the crease of the wrist.Lieque locates on the radial aspect of the forearm, between the tendons of the abductor pollicis longus and the extensor pollicis brevis muscles, in the groove for the abductor pollicis longus tendon, 1.5 B-cun superior to the palmar wrist crease. (tcmfans.club)
  • Nerve injuries, Particularly the radial nerve and posterior interosseous nerve are the most commonly injured nerves [9] . (physio-pedia.com)
  • Variations in the anatomic relations of the posterior interosseous nerve associated with proximal forearm trauma. (wustl.edu)
  • The forearm consists of a radius and ulna forming two radioulnar joints. (physio-pedia.com)
  • This articulation is called the proximal radioulnar joint. (physio-pedia.com)
  • As its name implies, the annular ligament forms a ring that surrounds the radial head, allowing the radius to twist relative to the ulna at the proximal radioulnar joint. (orthopaedia.com)
  • It occurs primarily at the proximal radioulnar joint by rotation of the radial head against the radial notch of the proximal ulna, held in place by the annular ligament . (radiopaedia.org)
  • It occurs primarily at the proximal radioulnar joint . (radiopaedia.org)
  • It receives the anterior border of the head of the radius when the forearm is flexed. (wikipedia.org)
  • [ 21 ] Occasionally, a proximal attachment to the radius is present just distal to the radial tuberosity. (medscape.com)
  • Proximally, the radius connects the Capitulum of the humerus and radial the notch of the ulna below. (physio-pedia.com)
  • The muscle passes obliquely across the forearm, and ends in a flat tendon, which is inserted into a rough impression at the middle of the lateral surface of the body of the radius, just distal to the insertion of the supinator. (wikipedia.org)
  • The elbow joints are: humerus-ulnar, humerus-radial and radius-ulnar proximal. (allthematters.com)
  • The ulna (Figs. 212, 213) is a long bone, prismatic in form, placed at the medial side of the forearm, parallel with the radius. (theodora.com)
  • The deep branch of the radial nerve winds around the lateral part of the neck of the radius and enters the posterior compartment of the forearm. (medscape.com)
  • Fractures of the radius and ulna are the most common fractures of the upper extremity, with distal fractures occurring more often than proximal fractures. (aafp.org)
  • In adults, distal radius fractures are the most common forearm fractures and are typically caused by a fall onto an outstretched hand. (aafp.org)
  • Forearm flexion is rotation in the anatomic plane such that the radius and ulna move anteriorly. (radiopaedia.org)
  • Forearm extension is the opposite of forearm flexion and represents reduction of the angle between the radius and humerus back to the anatomic position (defined as 0°) in the elbow joint. (radiopaedia.org)
  • Forearm supination is the rotation of the radius so the palm faces anteriorly (into anatomical position). (radiopaedia.org)
  • Forearm pronation is the rotation of the radius so the palm faces posteriorly (away from the anatomical position). (radiopaedia.org)
  • The proximal row articulates proximally with the distal radius and with the triangular fibrocartilage complex, forming the radiocarpal and ulnocarpal joint. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
  • This combined muscle belly then inserts on the proximal radius and ulna, which are the larger bones of the forearm. (lovelyhealthylife.com)
  • Such an extensive defect in the forearm, especially in the diaphysis, has been successfully treated by use of vascularized fibula.1, 8, 9 and 10 However, its application for proximal osteochondral defects of the radius has rarely been reported. (sogacot.org)
  • This report describes replacement of the proximal half of the radius by use of a vascularized fibula graft, in combination with soft-tissue reconstruction, with a successful intermediate-term result. (sogacot.org)
  • Plain radiographs showed a radiolucent and ballooning change of the radial head and neck, combined with a ground glass like appearance of the proximal radius. (sogacot.org)
  • Computed tomography demonstrated a destructive change of the proximal radius, and approximately one third of the cortex had disappeared. (sogacot.org)
  • After osteotomy of the mid shaft, the proximal 13 cm of the radius was resected along with the supinator muscle. (sogacot.org)
  • Fractures of the proximal head and/or neck of the RADIUS bone near the ELBOW JOINT. (bvsalud.org)
  • As the single muscle belly of the FDP travels distally in the forearm, it separates into a radial bundle and an ulnar bundle. (medscape.com)
  • The proximal row is convex proximally and concave distally. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
  • The proximal row articulates distally with the distal carpal row forming the midcarpal joint. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
  • It enters the forearm between the humeral and ulnar origins of the flexor carpi ulnaris, and courses distally be- tween the flexor carpi ulnaris and flexor digi- torum profundus. (co.ma)
  • and, directed obliquely distally and backwards, beneath the tendon of the flexor carpi ulnaris, it becomes cutaneous on the medial side of the forearm in its distal fourth. (co.ma)
  • These arteries, found mostly in the proximal third of the forearm, had diameters >0.5 mm. (hal.science)
  • It pierces the deep fascia in the distal third of the forearm and passes to the hypothenar eminence and palm of the hand, to the skin over which it is distributed. (co.ma)
  • At the time of surgery, a fatty mass originating in the volar forearm muscles was found to have breached the dorsal forearm fascia and displaced the olecranon bursa. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Forearm pain and swelling at the junction of the first and second dorsal extensor tendon compartments due to overuse was first described by Velpeau in 1841, and subsequently termed "intersection syndrome" by Dobyns et al. (radsource.us)
  • The main abnormality is noninfectious peritendinous inflammation in the first and second dorsal extensor tendon compartments around their site of intersection, located 4 to 8 cm proximal to Lister's tubercle. (radsource.us)
  • On the dorsal surface of the carpus, a gentle convex arch is formed by the arrangement of the proximal and distal rows. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
  • This process, located on the dorsal and radial aspect of the middle finger metacarpal, points to the articular interface between the capitate and trapezoid, and is just proximal to the insertion of the ECRB tendon. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
  • found that the nerve moved to the radial-dorsal side during finger movements. (cdc.gov)
  • Pathology in the olecranon bursa is not expected to cause compression of the radial nerve or related symptoms due to the distance between the two structures. (biomedcentral.com)
  • It is bent forward at the summit so as to present a prominent lip which is received into the olecranon fossa of the humerus in extension of the forearm. (theodora.com)
  • when the forearm is flexed the olecranon descends, and when full flexion is reached it lies 1 in. (co.ma)
  • The hook of the hamate, pisiform, and triquetrum form the ulnar wall, and the distal pole of the scaphoid and tubercle of the trapezium form the radial wall of the carpal tunnel. (musculoskeletalkey.com)
  • The proximal row includes (from radial to ulnar) the scaphoid, lunate, triquetrum, and pisiform. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
  • The interval between the proximal pole of the scaphoid and its articulation with the lunate and the scapho-lunate ligament is just ulnar and distal to Lister's tubercle. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
  • The more radial scaphoid facet is triangular, whereas the more ulnarly located lunate facet is quadrilateral. (medscape.com)
  • The word pronator comes from the Latin pronus, which means "inclined forward or lying face downward", and has to do with the muscle's action being pronation of the forearm. (wikipedia.org)
  • Correspondingly, receptive fields on the lateral side of the forearm and paw were often associated with flexion at the elbow, whereas sites with receptive fields on the radial side of the forearm were associated with elbow extension. (lu.se)
  • The FDS muscle forms 4 distinct bundles in the middle aspect of the forearm, each of which, in turn, forms 4 distinct tendons in the distal forearm. (medscape.com)
  • The annular ligament is red, the lateral ulnar collateral ligament is black, and the radial collateral ligament is purple. (orthopaedia.com)
  • In the center panel, an AP view with the ulnar collateral ligament in green, the annular ligament in red and the radial collateral ligament in purple is shown. (orthopaedia.com)
  • The lateral collateral ligament is actually complex, including both a lateral radial collateral ligament and a lateral ulnar collateral ligament. (orthopaedia.com)
  • The annular ligament and the radial collateral ligament of the elbow were resected, but the lateral ulnar collateral ligament remained intact. (sogacot.org)
  • The graft was sutured in an interlacing fashion to the remnant of the annular ligament and consecutively sutured to the radial collateral ligament under adequate tension. (sogacot.org)
  • The flexor tendon system of the hand consists of the flexor muscles of the forearm , their tendinous extensions, and the specialized digital flexor sheaths. (medscape.com)
  • At the musculotendinous junction, the radial bundle forms the profundus tendon of the index finger. (medscape.com)
  • Each tendon arising from the FDP muscle flexes the proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joint and the distal interphalangeal (DIP) joint. (medscape.com)
  • Tendon transfers for radial palsy. (wheelessonline.com)
  • The 5 flexor tendon zones are modifications of Verdan's original work, which based zone boundaries from distal to proximal on anatomic factors that influenced prognosis following flexor tendon repair. (medscape.com)
  • Then, both the radial collateral and annular ligaments were reconstructed, by use of a palmaris longus tendon graft. (sogacot.org)
  • point in the cubital crease, in the depression of the radial side of the tendon of the biceps muscle of the arm. (tcmfans.club)
  • Radial head fractures are the most common elbow fractures, accounting for approximately one-third of all elbow fractures [ 1 , 2 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The FDP muscle is a long, thick muscle that originates from the proximal three fourths of the medial and anterior surfaces of the ulna and interosseous membrane. (medscape.com)
  • the interosseous membrane connects both bones and it is responsible for distributing axial load force to the forearm [5] . (physio-pedia.com)
  • The number of terminal branches, lengths, and proximal and distal diameters of both the LABCN and MABCN were studied. (hal.science)
  • The radial nerve is 1 of the 4 important branches of the posterior cord of the brachial plexus and has the root values of C5, C6, C7, C8, and T1. (medscape.com)
  • The mnemonic STAR (Subscapular, Thoracodorsal, Axillary, Radial) is an easy way to remember the 4 branches. (medscape.com)
  • The ulnar nerve gives off no branches till it reaches the forearm. (co.ma)
  • In the forearm it gives off articular, muscular, and cutaneous branches. (co.ma)
  • The muscular branches arise as soon as the nerve enters the forearm. (co.ma)
  • In the axilla, the radial nerve descends behind the axillary and brachial arteries, passes between the long and medial heads of the triceps muscle, and enters the posterior compartment of the arm. (medscape.com)
  • On the little finger 0.1 cun proximal-medial to the ulnar corner of the nail and lateral to the distal phalanx (Pic. (chinesemed.com.cn)
  • The median nerve goes on to divide into radial and ulnar divisions in the plane between the flexor tendons (deep), and the palmar arch (superficially). (musculoskeletalkey.com)
  • A thorough understanding of the anatomic course of the median, ulnar, and radial nerves are required to effectively perform a physical examination. (musculoskeletalkey.com)
  • The radial nerve in the brachium: an anatomic study in human cadavers. (wustl.edu)
  • The carpus consists of eight carpal bones arranged in a proximal and a distal row, with each row containing four bones. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
  • The pisiform is located palmar to the plane of the remaining three carpal bones of the proximal row, and the pisotriquetral joint is separated from the adjacent articulations. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
  • As we previously reported, surgery was performed using the Henry approach through a 10 mm incision starting from 15 mm proximal to the radial styloid process at 9 days after injury [ 3 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • The hook of the hamate, located on the ulnar and palmar aspect of the distal carpus, can be palpated approximately 1 cm radial and distal to the pisiform. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
  • Over the past three decades, radial tunnel syndrome has come to be recognized as a true clinical entity and surgical treatment has become more common [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Radial tunnel syndrome: A spectrum of clinical presentations. (wikism.org)
  • To distinguish radial tunnel syndrome from tennis elbow , palpate the lateral epicondyle. (medscape.com)
  • In tennis elbow, this palpation reveals tenderness over the lateral epicondyle that is absent in radial tunnel syndrome. (medscape.com)
  • Nerve entrapment at the elbow has been described affecting the median, ulnar and radial nerves as well as their divisions. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Hand diagram analysis differentiated symptoms in the ulnar and radial distributions from the median distribution. (cdc.gov)
  • The articular surface of the radial head prosthesis should be at the level of, or slightly proximal to the lateral edge of the coronoid articular surface. (aofoundation.org)
  • The excised specimen showed that the articular cartilage of the radial head was markedly degenerated. (sogacot.org)
  • Fascia lata graft was also harvested to wrap one end of the fibula as a substitution for the articular surface of the radial head. (sogacot.org)
  • The fasciocutaneous radial forearm free flap (FCRFFF) is the most common free flap used in head and neck reconstruction. (medscape.com)
  • in 1978, the radial forearm free flap (RFFF) has become a workhorse flap in head and neck reconstruction. (medscape.com)
  • For comminuted radial neck fractures, determining the correct length of prosthesis may be difficult. (aofoundation.org)
  • Trim the radial neck to fit the prosthesis with a small rongeur. (aofoundation.org)
  • Reconstruct the radial head and neck with the excised fragments to identify the appropriate diameter and length of prosthesis. (aofoundation.org)
  • Despite their different origin points on the scapula, both the long head and short head of the biceps brachii converge into a common muscle belly, which is usually located around the radial tuberosity. (lovelyhealthylife.com)
  • A minor sensory disturbance in the distribution of the superficial radial nerve was initially thought to be unrelated, but was likely caused by mass effect from the lipoma. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The only unexplained pre-operative finding was the non-specific finding of a transient superficial radial nerve deficit. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Our patient did describe intermittent paresthesia over the distribution of the superficial radial nerve. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The forearm can be divided anatomically into anterior and posterior compartments. (medscape.com)
  • The FDS, as its name suggests, lies superficial to the FDP in the anterior compartment of the forearm. (medscape.com)
  • Following grafting of the zone of polarizing activity (ZPA) into the anterior margin of the early limb bud, limbs develop with forearms duplicated about the anteroposterior axis. (biologists.com)
  • The "milking maneuver" creates a valgus stress on the elbow, by pulling on the patient's thumb with the forearm supinated and elbow flexed at 90 degrees. (orthopaedia.com)
  • Pulling down on the thumb when the elbow is supported, the forearm is supinated and elbow is flexed (as shown) creates a valgus force at the elbow. (orthopaedia.com)
  • The radial division splits to form the common digital nerve to the thumb and the proper digital nerve to the radial half of the index finger. (musculoskeletalkey.com)
  • below the lateral epicondyle, is best manipulated from behind by placing the thumb upon it, while the semi-flexed forearm is being alternately pronated and supinated. (co.ma)
  • Shaoshang locates on the thumb, radial to the distal phalanx, 0.1 F-cun proximal-lateral to the radial corner of the thumb nail, at the intersection of the vertical line of the radial border and the horizontal line of the base of the thumb nail. (tcmfans.club)
  • Selecting the correct size of head component is challenging in radial head arthroplasty, particularly in comminuted fractures. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Our study enrolled all patients who underwent radial head arthroplasty at Beijing Jishuitan Hospital. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Treatment options include nonsurgical treatment, open reduction and internal fixation, radial head resection and radial head arthroplasty. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Radial head arthroplasty is gradually becoming the mainstream treatment for this type of injury [ 6 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The prosthetic size and height are two important factors in determining the clinical outcome of radial head arthroplasty. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Finally, the median nerve travels between the humeroulnar and radial heads of the flexor digitorum superficialis (FDS) muscle, under the thick fibrous structure between them, known as the sublimis ridge. (musculoskeletalkey.com)
  • Nerves on the dominant side moved in a radial direction more frequently than on the non-dominant side (p=0.02). (cdc.gov)
  • point on the radial side of the palmar surface of the forearm, 7 cun above the cubital crease. (tcmfans.club)
  • We reported volar locking plate osteosynthesis using the minimally invasive approach in a patient with skin disorder of the forearm. (hindawi.com)
  • After reduction of the distal bone fragment using a Kirschner wire, osteosynthesis was performed using a volar locking plate (Acu-Loc 2 proximal plate standard, Nihon Medical Next, Osaka Japan) (Figures 3(b) and 3(c) ). (hindawi.com)
  • To map out the nerve as it lies in the radial groove, draw a line from the same point obliquely proximally across the prominence formed by the lateral head of the triceps. (co.ma)