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Mushroom BodiesDrosophilaNeuropilOlfactory PathwaysDrosophila ProteinsDrosophila melanogasterSmellAnimals, Genetically ModifiedOdorsMetamorphosis, BiologicalOptic Lobe, NonmammalianMushroom PoisoningNeuronsLarvaAxonsAgaricalesConditioning, ClassicalMemoryShiitake MushroomsBrainBeesInsect ProteinsFruiting Bodies, FungalPupaMutationEmbryo, NonmammalianGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalMemory, Long-TermMolecular Sequence Data

MelanogasterNeuronsLateralMedialOlfactoryGenesNervous systemMutantStrongMuscleIndividualDevelopmentMedial protocerebrumAntennal lobeCentersNervousLearning and memoryCells

Melanogaster5

• Mosaic analysis with a repressible cell marker, or MARCM, is a genetics technique for creating individually labeled homozygous cells in an otherwise heterozygous Drosophila melanogaster. (wikipedia.org)
• This study characterized a new mechanism of defense, independent of the immune system, in Drosophila melanogaster. (sdbonline.org)
• A study from the University of California San Diego discovered that fruit flies (Drosophila melanogaster) have advanced cognitive abilities. (whatsthatbug.com)
• The fruit fly, Drosophila melanogaster , is a widely studied model organism in the field of genetics and neuroscience. (whatsthatbug.com)
• We analyzed how different odor features such as hedonic valence and intensity are functionally integrated in the lateral horn (LH) of the vinegar fly, Drosophila melanogaster . (elifesciences.org)

Neurons9

• Two of the neurons with similar morphology arborize in the superior medial and lateral protocerebrum and most likely promote sleep. (sdbonline.org)
• In addition, they form synaptic connections with neurons of the mushroom bodies , the fan-shaped body, and with many additional still unidentified neurons. (sdbonline.org)
• Additionally, the connectome of an insect brain was mapped, revealing intricate networks of interconnected neurons in the Drosophila larva. (whatsthatbug.com)
• Mutation in the Drosophila retained/dead ringer ( retn ) gene leads to female behavioral defects and alters a limited set of neurons in the CNS. (sdbonline.org)
• Neural defects of retn mutant cells include mushroom body ß-lobe fusion and pathfinding errors by photoreceptor and subesophageal neurons. (sdbonline.org)
• B: Five visible cell bodies of unidentified neurons marked with a blue circle in the left hemisphere. (brembs.net)
• C: Unidentified neurons projecting into structures outside of the optic lobes especially the ventral lateral protocerebrum. (brembs.net)
• With the focus on dopaminergic neurons, I conducted two experiments with two different driver lines to see how the naive gustatory behavior in Drosophila larvae is affected. (brembs.net)
• Drosophila type II neuroblasts (NBs), like mammalian neural stem cells, deposit neurons through intermediate neural progenitors (INPs) that can each produce a series of neurons. (biologists.com)

Lateral1

• One unique, possibly wakefulness-promoting, neuron with wider arborizations extends from the superior lateral protocerebrum toward the anterior optic tubercle. (sdbonline.org)

Medial1

• While NK2.1 and vax are expressed in distinct medial regions of the developing protocerebrum early in development, BarH , Bari , Emx , Hhex and Nedx are expressed in late developmental stages, after all major structures of the nervous system have been established. (biomedcentral.com)

Olfactory1

• One center, the mushroom body (MB), has been studied extensively and is thought to be a site for olfactory learning ( Davis, 2011 ). (jneurosci.org)

Genes1

• To test the basis for defects in patterning, genes required for segment formation in the Drosophila embryo were examined. (sdbonline.org)

Nervous system1

• It has been a crucial tool in studying the development of the Drosophila nervous system. (wikipedia.org)

Mutant1

• Flip-Out MARCM highlights individual cells inside of mutant clones (ref "Drosophila Dscam is required for divergent segregation of sister branches and suppresses ectopic bifurcation of axons," Neuron, 2002). (wikipedia.org)

Strong1

• Strong fluorescence of cell bodies of the Kenyon cells projecting into the Mushroom bodies is visible. (brembs.net)

Muscle1

• More over, in Drosophila, THI treatment also notably inhibits the dys trophic muscle phenotype. (hsp70inhibitor.com)

Individual1

• Between the individual segments there are elastic membranes, the intersegmental membranes , which enable the segments to move relative to one another and to change the volume of the body during egg production, eating or breathing. (zxc.wiki)

Development1

• Many advances in the understanding of Drosophila development have been achieved through MARCM. (wikipedia.org)

Medial protocerebrum1

• Bilateral larval neuron that has presynapses in the dorsoanterior compartment (anterior superior medial protocerebrum) and postsynapses in the ventral part of the medial region (lower toe) of the mushroom body medial lobe (Saumweber et al. (virtualflybrain.org)

Antennal lobe1

• B ) Schematic overview of external, pharyngeal and internal sensory systems targeting the subesophageal zone (SEZ), median neurosecretory cells (mNSCs) and the antennal lobe (AL) in Drosophila (left panel). (elifesciences.org)

Centers1

• Two phenotypically distinct, coexisting centers cannot both be homologs of the insect mushroom body. (bvsalud.org)

Nervous1

• It has been a crucial tool in studying the development of the Drosophila nervous system. (wikipedia.org)

Learning and memory1

• The mushroom body (MB), a learning and memory center, serves as a landmark. (elifesciences.org)

Cells1

• Flip-Out MARCM highlights individual cells inside of mutant clones (ref "Drosophila Dscam is required for divergent segregation of sister branches and suppresses ectopic bifurcation of axons," Neuron, 2002). (wikipedia.org)