• this disorder is a form of plasma cell dyscrasia in which no myeloma protein is detected in serum or urine (at least as determined by conventional laboratory methods) of individuals who have clear evidence of an increase in clonal bone marrow plasma cells and/or evidence of clonal plasma cell-mediated tissue injury (e.g. plasmacytoma tumors). (wikipedia.org)
  • Endogenous levels of microRNA (miR)-145 and lysyl-likeoxidase 2 (LOXL2) were inversely correlated in EAC lines/tumors compared with that in immortalized cells/normal mucosa. (bvsalud.org)
  • Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a highly aggressive malignant tumor with an extremely poor prognosis in digestive tumors. (jcancer.org)
  • Our aim was to establish a live cell culture to enable the understanding of the cellular processes driving the non-malignant growth of these tumors. (frontiersin.org)
  • Although these tumors are considered to be non-malignant, they have a high rate of proliferation and can reach large sizes before being diagnosed. (frontiersin.org)
  • Transplanted cells in nude mice formed subcutaneous tumors, which had histological features of squamous cell carcinoma with apparent keratinizing tendencies. (biomedcentral.com)
  • This study demonstrates in vitro that certain cell types from pleomorphic adenoma are able to clone and survive over a long term and develop subcutaneous tumors in nude mice. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Here we report a phenotypic and molecular characterization of B cell tumors that develop in Tg26 mice. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Hepatic venous outflow obstruction caused by external compression or invasion of the venous lumen is termed secondary BCS and is seen with malignant tumors or large cysts. (medscape.com)
  • Resolving the Pathogenesis of Anaplastic Wilms Tumors through Spatial Mapping of Cancer Cell Evolution. (lu.se)
  • In this study, immortalized esophageal epithelial cells and EAC cells (EACCs) were cultured with or without cigarette smoke condensate (CSC) under relevant exposure conditions. (bvsalud.org)
  • The CSC repressed miR-145 and upregulated LOXL2 in immortalized esophageal epithelial cells and EACCs. (bvsalud.org)
  • Furthermore, Tg-K5.TNFR1;KA/KA mice, which expressed transgenic TNFR1 in keratin 5-positve epithelial cells, developed more poorly differentiated and metastatic lung SCCs than those found in KA/KA mice. (bvsalud.org)
  • A carcinoma derived from stratified SQUAMOUS EPITHELIAL CELLS. (lookformedical.com)
  • A malignant neoplasm made up of epithelial cells tending to infiltrate the surrounding tissues and give rise to metastases. (lookformedical.com)
  • It ranges from a well-differentiated tumor with EPITHELIAL CELLS indistinguishable from normal HEPATOCYTES to a poorly differentiated neoplasm. (lookformedical.com)
  • A malignant neoplasm characterized by the formation of numerous, irregular, finger-like projections of fibrous stroma that is covered with a surface layer of neoplastic epithelial cells. (lookformedical.com)
  • It is proposed to use a newly derived mouse epidermal clone 291, selected both for high efficiency and maintenance of terminal differentiation response to Ca++ in an assay designed to more precisely quantitate chemical carcinogen effects in terminally differentiating epithelial cells, Alteration of the response to calcium is quantitated by counts of colonies which proliferate in 1.4 mM Ca++ relative to differentiation and sloughing of normal colonies inder these conditions. (grantome.com)
  • Current data suggest that oral lichen planus (OLP) is a T-cell-mediated autoimmune disease in which autocytotoxic CD8 + T cells trigger the apoptosis of oral epithelial cells. (medscape.com)
  • As they are stimulated to become plasma cells, B cells refashion parts of their genome in efforts to create a new gene that encodes a functional antibody. (wikipedia.org)
  • These genomic changes can go awry by placing a gene that controls cell growth an/or survival adjacent to a normally highly active antibody gene promoter and/or by causing the formation of extra chromosomes (see trisomy) or chromosomes with large deletions that result in the overexpression or under-expression, respectively, of genes that control cell growth and/or survival. (wikipedia.org)
  • To further analyze the restin gene, a 500-kb YAC clone containing the gene was isolated and analyzed. (karger.com)
  • Although the molecular genetics of MMe is known, including BRCA1-associated protein-1 (BAP1) gene alterations, the prognosis of MMe patients remains poor. (mesothelioma-line.com)
  • cDNA microarray and quantitative RT-PCR (qRT-PCR) analyses revealed high expression of a calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit delta (CAMK2D) gene in the BAP1-KO cells. (mesothelioma-line.com)
  • We also demonstrated that the −657 to +411 DCT promoter fragment efficiently directs RB cell-specific transcription of the luciferase reporter gene in cell lines. (molvis.org)
  • The regulatory elements required for this cell-specific gene expression are likely located within its proximal promoter. (molvis.org)
  • Gene ID: 5925, OMIM 614041 ) gene, which encodes a tumor suppressor protein. (molvis.org)
  • Telomerase is a complex of a reverse transcriptase protein encoded by the TERT (telomerase reverse transcriptase) gene and a template RNA TERC (telomerase RNA component). (nature.com)
  • The Mucin 1 (MUC1) gene encodes a membrane bound glycosylated phosphoprotein, belonging to the family of mucins which are heavily glycosylated proteins. (sigmaaldrich.com)
  • The objective of this study was to identify additional cooperative gene(s) associated with BCL2 and MYC or MYC and CCND1 in human B-cell lymphomagenesis. (haematologica.org)
  • Sadasivan E, Cedeno M, Rothenberg SP: Genomic organization of the gene and a related pseudogene for a human folate binding protein. (t3db.ca)
  • The lymphocytic and histiocytic (L&H) cells of lymphocyte predominant Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) originate from germinal centre B cells and carry mutated V gene rearrangements, usually with intraclonal diversity. (bmj.com)
  • It is unclear whether intraclonal V gene diversification by somatic hypermutation, which is strictly dependent on the enzyme activation induced cytidine deaminase (AID), is restricted to the early phase of lymphoma clone expansion and later silenced, or whether it remains active throughout malignant proliferation. (bmj.com)
  • 1 Analysis of V gene rearrangements in single L&H cells revealed the presence of somatic mutations with intraclonal diversity in functional monoclonal V gene rearrangements, in line with a GC B cell origin. (bmj.com)
  • 7 Several studies analysing AID expression and mutation patterns in V gene rearrangements in various B cell non-HLs showed that, although somatic hypermutation activity is strictly dependent on AID, the expression of this protein does not necessarily indicate ongoing somatic hypermutation. (bmj.com)
  • Intraclonal diversity in V gene rearrangements as a result of active somatic hypermutation is a typical feature of GC B cells. (bmj.com)
  • A new gene, designated KiSS-1, has been isolated from cells of malignant melanoma, in which metastatic potential was suppressed by the introduction of normal human chromosome 6. (cancernetwork.com)
  • In the current study, the researchers used a process known as subtractivehybridization to attempt to isolate the gene(s) in nonmalignant clonesof C8161 cells responsible for suppressing metastasis. (cancernetwork.com)
  • The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the homeodomain family of DNA binding proteins. (novusbio.com)
  • It may regulate gene expression, morphogenesis, and differentiation and it may also play a role in the cell cycle progession. (novusbio.com)
  • Bone marrow stem cells, including the pluripotent hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) and bone mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs), are being considered as potential targets for cell and gene therapy-based approaches against a variety of different diseases. (hindawi.com)
  • Identification of PARD3 signature on PARD3 deficient H157 cell line, reconstituting the expression of PARD3 gene, with a wt and a mutant form. (nih.gov)
  • The protein encoded by this gene is an isozyme of the long-chain fatty-acid-coenzyme A ligase family. (thermofisher.com)
  • This gene functions in mediating fatty acid-induced glioma cell growth. (thermofisher.com)
  • The capability of these cells to differentiate depends on the stem cell type, the regulation of gene expression by various transcription factors and interaction with the stem cell niche 1,4 . (biolegend.com)
  • RUNX1 regulates CD4 gene transcription during multiple stages of T cell development and represses the CD4 gene in CD4-CD8- (double negative) T cells. (biolegend.com)
  • The encoded protein contains two different binding sites that are known to bind DNA and function as a regulator of gene transcription. (biolegend.com)
  • In the absence of Wnt signaling, we found that Tcf factors associate with proteins of the Groucho family of transcriptional repressors to repress target gene transcription (9). (hubrecht.eu)
  • We were the first to link Wnt signaling with adult stem cell biology, when we showed that TCF4 gene disruption leads to the abolition of crypts of the small intestine (8), and that TCF1 gene knockout severely disables the stem cell compartment of the thymus (2). (hubrecht.eu)
  • The Tcf4-driven target gene program in colorectal cancer cells is the malignant counterpart of a physiological gene program in selfrenewing crypts (13, 14). (hubrecht.eu)
  • Amongst the intestinal Wnt target genes (13), we found the Gpr49/Lgr5 gene to be unique in that it marks small cycling cells at crypt bottoms. (hubrecht.eu)
  • The Wnt target gene encoding the transcription factor Achaete scute-like 2 controls intestinal stem cell state (26). (hubrecht.eu)
  • Checkpoint inhibitors also can be directly delivered by the adoptively transferred CAR T?cells via gene modification, which aims to reduce the adverse effects that can be caused by systemic delivery of checkpoint inhibitors.32, 34 Chitinase-IN-1 This is an additional strategy we will utilize to further liberate the function of IL-13R2 CAR T?cells in immunotherapy of malignant gliomas. (campaignfornonviolentschools.org)
  • Programmable DNA binding proteins have emerged as an exciting platform for engineering synthetic transcription factors for modulating endogenous gene expression 5 - 11 . (cdc.gov)
  • Here in, a comprehensive analysis of two mouse models of pulmonary fibrosis developed in our lab demonstrated that lung damage-induced ferroptosis of alveolar epithelial Type2 cells (AEC2) significantly accumulates during the development of pulmonary fibrosis while ferroptosis suppressor genes GPX4 and FSP1 are dramatically inactivated. (bvsalud.org)
  • Mechanistically, upregulation of de novo methylation regulator Uhrf1 sensitively elevates CpG site methylation levels in promoters of both GPX4 and FSP1 genes and induces the epigenetic repression of both genes, subsequently leading to ferroptosis in chemically interfered AEC2 cells. (bvsalud.org)
  • Here, we identify the molecular chaperones heat shock proteins (Hsp) 90α and β as target genes of both pathways. (ashpublications.org)
  • Results Primary B cells exogenously expressing Bcl2 , Myc and Ccnd1 showed factor-independent growth ability, enhanced colony-forming capability and aggressive oncogenicity, unlike the cases observed with the expression of any combination of only two of the genes. (haematologica.org)
  • These genes are transcriptionally deregulated as the partner genes of IgH translocation, and are thus thought to perform crucial roles in human B-cell lymphomagenesis. (haematologica.org)
  • 2 A synergistic effect resulting from a combination of two genes from BCL2 , MYC and CCND1 has been implicated in human B-cell lymphomagenesis. (haematologica.org)
  • 7 Importantly, it is believed that other hitherto unknown genes also play important roles in lymphomagenesis in addition to the synergistic effects of the aforementioned two oncogenes since human B-cell lymphomas often show a variety of genes subject to alterations and/or deregulated expression. (haematologica.org)
  • Transcription factors are proteins that regulate the transcription of genes, or the production of mRNA from DNA. (biolegend.com)
  • The underphosphorylated, active form of Rb interacts directly with E2F1 , leading to cell cycle arrest, while the hyperphosphorylated form decouples from E2F1, thus promoting the transcription of genes promoting entry into the S phase. (biolegend.com)
  • Two other Wnt target genes, RNF43 and ZNRF3, encode stem cell-specific E3 ligases that downregulate Wnt receptors in a negative feedback loop (35). (hubrecht.eu)
  • Loss of expression of the respec- rectal cancers [4,5] and is known to tive mismatch repair genes protein arise due to mutations in DNA mis- Tissue blocks of 32 different patients was defined as absence of nuclear match repair genes [6]. (who.int)
  • Non-Hodgkin Lymphomas Non-Hodgkin lymphomas are a heterogeneous group of disorders involving malignant monoclonal proliferation of lymphoid cells in lymphoreticular sites, including lymph nodes, bone marrow, the. (merckmanuals.com)
  • Background A synergistic effect resulting from a combination of BCL2 and MYC or MYC and CCND1 has been implicated in human B-cell lymphomas. (haematologica.org)
  • Genetic alterations of BCL2 (B-cell CLL/lymphoma 2), MYC [v-myc myelocytomatosis viral oncogene homolog (avian)] and CCND1 (cyclin D1) are the most frequently found alterations in human B-cell lymphomas. (haematologica.org)
  • Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type I (HIV-1) infection is associated with a high incidence of B-cell lymphomas. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Murine models for human AIDS-related B cell lymphomas have been lacking. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The area of research for our group is malignant lymphomas - all possible aspects, aiming for the improvement of the quality of life and survival of these patients. (lu.se)
  • Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma is a general term from mycosis fungoides or occur spontane- to identify non-Hodgkin's T-cell lymphomas ously, although some authors now consider that primarily affect the skin. (bvsalud.org)
  • At the other end of this spectrum, detection of the myeloid protein is due to a hematological malignancy, i.e. multiple myeloma, Waldenström macroglobulinemia, or other B cell-associated neoplasm, that has developed, often in a stepwise manner, from their MGUS precursors. (wikipedia.org)
  • multiple myeloma, light chain multiple myeloma, and plasma cell leukemia. (wikipedia.org)
  • Plasma cell lesions are the neoplastic (clonal) proliferation of plasma cells involving single bones (plasmacytoma) or multiple bones (multiple myeloma). (medscape.com)
  • Plasma cell myeloma (multiple myeloma, myelomatosis, medullary plasmacytoma) is a bone marrow-based, malignant disorder of postgerminal center B-cells that is characterized by a clonal proliferation of plasma cells, with associated serum and/or urine monoclonal proteins. (medscape.com)
  • The combined blockade of the IL-6R/STAT3 and the MAPK signaling pathways has been shown to inhibit bone marrow microenvironment (BMM)-mediated survival of multiple myeloma (MM) cells. (ashpublications.org)
  • Multiple Myeloma Multiple myeloma is a cancer of plasma cells that produce monoclonal immunoglobulin and invade and destroy adjacent bone tissue. (merckmanuals.com)
  • Doctors know that a much smaller number of people with GD can develop multiple myeloma, a malignancy of bone marrow plasma cells. (gaucherdisease.org)
  • blood transfusion), spinal cord, lung cancer (oncology), respiratory cancer, radiology Background Multiple myeloma is a malignant proliferation of plasma cells mostly affecting the bone marrow and commonly presents with anaemia, hypercalcaemia, renal dysfunction, bone and skeletal involvement. (2011globalhealth.org)
  • The overproduced monoclonal proteins, termed myeloma proteins, commonly circulate in blood, may accumulate in urine, and are the hallmarks of plasma cell dyscrasias including their most malignant forms viz. (wikipedia.org)
  • Extramedullary plasmacytoma is an unusual mode of presentation for newly diagnosed myeloma patients, but in these unlucky cases the disease is often extensive, and the prognosis is poor.6 The causes of incidental pulmonary nodules can be categorised as benign or malignant. (2011globalhealth.org)
  • In hematology, plasma cell dyscrasias (also termed plasma cell disorders and plasma cell proliferative diseases) are a spectrum of progressively more severe monoclonal gammopathies in which a clone or multiple clones of pre-malignant or malignant plasma cells (sometimes in association with lymphoplasmacytoid cells or B lymphocytes) over-produce and secrete into the blood stream a myeloma protein, i.e. an abnormal monoclonal antibody or portion thereof. (wikipedia.org)
  • At one end of this spectrum of hematological disorders, detection of one of these myeloma proteins in an individual's blood or urine is due to a common and clinically silent disorder termed MGUS, i.e. monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance. (wikipedia.org)
  • Osseous solitary plasmacytoma of bone is a localized bone tumor of plasma cells, without evidence of plasma cell myeloma or marrow plasmacytosis. (medscape.com)
  • [ 1 ] Extraosseous solitary plasmacytoma of bone is a localized, soft-tissue plasma cell neoplasm that occurs in a location other than the bone and does not have evidence of plasma cell myeloma or marrow plasmacytosis. (medscape.com)
  • [ 6 ] In addition, plasma cell myeloma occurs more commonly in Americans of African descent than of European descent. (medscape.com)
  • It is also seen more commonly in males than females but presents in a younger patient than those with plasma cell myeloma, with a median age at diagnosis of 55 years. (medscape.com)
  • In either form of plasma cell myeloma, immune dysfunction, cytopenias and lytic bone lesions occur as a result of direct cellular interactions (cytokines, growth factors) and/or mass effect. (medscape.com)
  • Plasma cell myeloma presents with generalized marrow involvement, with or without lytic lesions of bone. (medscape.com)
  • Asymptomatic plasma cell myeloma is a plasma cell neoplasm defined by the presence of serum monoclonal protein of 3.0 gm/dL or greater (by electrophoresis) and/or clonal plasma cells in the bone marrow of 10% or greater, without evidence of end-organ damage (hypercalcemia, renal insufficiency, anemia, lytic lesions of bone). (medscape.com)
  • Symptomatic plasma cell myeloma is a plasma cell neoplasm defined as the presence of end-organ damage (hypercalcemia, renal insufficiency, anemia, lytic lesions of bone) in a patient with a monoclonal protein (of any amount) and clonal plasma cells in the bone marrow (of any amount) or plasmacytoma. (medscape.com)
  • Anemia results from bone marrow replacement by plasma cell myeloma and/or the loss of erythropoietin as a result of renal injury. (medscape.com)
  • An estimated 20,180 new cases of plasma cell myeloma were expected to be diagnosed in the United States in 2010, with a median age at diagnosis of 70 years. (medscape.com)
  • After myeloma, macroglobulinemia is the 2nd most common malignant disorder associated with a monoclonal gammopathy. (merckmanuals.com)
  • Myeloma is cancer that develops in the plasma cells, a type of white blood cells that helps your body fight infection by producing antibodies. (gaucherdisease.org)
  • Like all types of cancer, myeloma involves cells reproducing abnormally fast. (gaucherdisease.org)
  • As the myeloma cells proliferate, they crowd out the healthy red and white blood cells that your body needs to carry oxygen to your organs and fight disease. (gaucherdisease.org)
  • As myeloma cells multiply, they can create substances that damage the bones, causing bone fractures (breaks) or pain. (gaucherdisease.org)
  • A Yale University study published in 2016 found that myeloma cells target specific lipids that are elevated in the blood. (gaucherdisease.org)
  • Many people with Gaucher disease have elevated lipids that might make them more vulnerable to myeloma cells. (gaucherdisease.org)
  • Monoclonal Anti-MUC1 (mouse IgG1 isotype) is derived from the hybridoma 1D1 produced by the fusion of mouse myeloma cells and splenocytes from BALB/c mice immunized with semi-purified MUC1 from pleural effusion of a breast cancer patient. (sigmaaldrich.com)
  • Quality control test: Antibody Reactive Against Recombinant Protein. (novusbio.com)
  • CUTL1 (NP_001904.2, 521 a.a. ~ 620 a.a) partial recombinant protein with GST tag. (novusbio.com)
  • Antibody reactivity against recombinant protein for WB. (novusbio.com)
  • Our scientists have developed a wide array of stem cell-focused reagents and resources for many applications including flow cytometry , western blotting , ELISAs , and recombinant proteins for cell differentiation. (biolegend.com)
  • Fluorescent Protein Technology - It took over thirty years, and the advent of recombinant DNA as well as vastly improved molecular biological approaches to see the pioneering work of Osamu Shimomura developed into a useful tool for live-cell imaging by Doug Prasher and Martin Chalfie. (fsu.edu)
  • Blood cells form in the bone marrow, spongy tissue inside your bones. (gaucherdisease.org)
  • Cells cultured as 3D were embedded as tissue blocks. (frontiersin.org)
  • The tumor is heterogeneous with meningeal tumor cells, mainly a mixture of fibroblast like cells, and neuroepithelial cells in a background of connective tissue. (frontiersin.org)
  • Elwood PC: Molecular cloning and characterization of the human folate-binding protein cDNA from placenta and malignant tissue culture (KB) cells. (t3db.ca)
  • Solitary extramedullary plasmacytoma (SEP) describes solid plasma cell tumours of soft-tissue origin as opposed to solitary plasmacytoma of bone. (2011globalhealth.org)
  • Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: CDP/CUTL1 Antibody (2A10) [H00001523-M01] - Analysis of monoclonal antibody to CUTL1 on formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded human malignant lymphoma, diffuse large B tissue. (novusbio.com)
  • Due to its unique biophysical properties, HA contributes directly to tissue homeostasis, interacts with link proteins and proteoglycans (PGs) thus maintaining the structural integrity of extracellular and pericellular matrices, and its interaction with cell surface HA receptors mediates crucial influences of HA on cell behavior. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Molecular products metabolized and secreted by neoplastic tissue and characterized biochemically in cells or body fluids. (lookformedical.com)
  • However, obtaining primary neuronal cells from adult tissue is difficult and faces major ethical issues in clinical practice. (hindawi.com)
  • Thus, EpicMIBI facilitates in situ interrogation of cell-intrinsic and cell-extrinsic processes involved in intratumoral heterogeneity and it is posed to help reveal principles and mechanisms of tissue developmental processes, in both normal and malignant growth, that will thus accelerate therapeutic discoveries. (ibecbarcelona.eu)
  • His recent research efforts have been focused in the development of imaging technologies to subcellularly locate structurally unmodified drugs at the nanometer scale, track subclonal growth in situ , and co-detect multiple biomolecular species (RNA, DNA, and protein) to enable new understanding of spatial structures at the molecular, cellular and tissue levels with the long-term goal to improve disease management. (ibecbarcelona.eu)
  • The Organoid group, previously Clevers group, studies the molecular mechanisms of tissue development and cancer of various organs using organoids made from adult Lgr5 stem cells. (hubrecht.eu)
  • These cells represent the epithelial stem cells of the small intestine and colon (23), the hair follicle (24), the stomach (28) and many other tissue stem cell types. (hubrecht.eu)
  • The role of autoimmunity in the pathogenesis is supported by many autoimmune features of oral lichen planus, including its chronicity, onset in adults, predilection for females, association with other autoimmune diseases, occasional tissue-type associations, depressed immune-suppressor activity in patients with oral lichen planus, and the presence of autocytotoxic T-cell clones in lichen planus lesions. (medscape.com)
  • For the functional screening, Bcl2 - and Myc- expressing primary B cells were infected with a retroviral cDNA library. (haematologica.org)
  • Inserted cDNA of transformed cells in culture were then identified. (haematologica.org)
  • However, it is difficult to capture the complexity of transcript isoform variance using these libraries, and large cDNA sequences are often difficult to clone into size-limited viral expression vectors. (cdc.gov)
  • A primary malignant neoplasm of epithelial liver cells. (lookformedical.com)
  • A malignant skin neoplasm that seldom metastasizes but has potentialities for local invasion and destruction. (lookformedical.com)
  • An anaplastic, highly malignant, and usually bronchogenic carcinoma composed of small ovoid cells with scanty neoplasm. (lookformedical.com)
  • Malignant neoplasm arising from the epithelium of the BRONCHI. (lookformedical.com)
  • A dermatology work-up was initiated, and the síndrome de Sézary initial diagnosis of malignant T-cell neoplasm was confirmed. (bvsalud.org)
  • subtypes of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, SS is a malignant neoplasm originating the most common of which are mycosis from T lymphocytes, which involves the fungoides and Sézary syndrome (SS). (bvsalud.org)
  • Pancreatic cancer is a highly malignant tumor with poor diagnosis in the digestive system. (jcancer.org)
  • Excessive amounts of IgM M-proteins (monoclonal immunoglobulin protein, which may consist of both heavy and light chains or of only one type of chain) can also accumulate in other disorders, causing manifestations similar to macroglobulinemia. (merckmanuals.com)
  • Heavy chain diseases are neoplastic plasma cell disorders characterized by overproduction of monoclonal immunoglobulin heavy chains. (msdmanuals.com)
  • In most plasma cell disorders, M-proteins (monoclonal immunoglobulin protein) are structurally similar to normal antibody molecules. (msdmanuals.com)
  • The term "oncotarget" encompasses all molecules, pathways, cellular functions, cell types, and even tissues that can be viewed as targets relevant to cancer as well as other diseases. (oncotarget.com)
  • The domain is named after cellular retinaldehyde-binding protein (CRALBP) and TRIO guanine exchange factor. (embl.de)
  • The Rho family of GTP-binding proteins has been implicated in the regulation of various cellular functions including actin cytoskeleton-dependent morphological change. (embl.de)
  • The intestinal cellular infiltrate may be pleomorphic and not overtly malignant. (msdmanuals.com)
  • In somatic cells, the activity of telomerase, a reverse transcriptase that can elongate telomeric repeats, is usually diminished after birth so that the telomere length is gradually shortened with cell divisions, and triggers cellular senescence. (nature.com)
  • Telomerase can add telomeric repeats onto the chromosome ends, and prevents the replication-dependent loss of telomere and cellular senescence in highly proliferative cells of the germline and in the majority of cancers ( Blasco, 2005 ). (nature.com)
  • Normal killer T-cell cytotoxicity ENMD-2076 t Of breast cancer targets is by two unique mechanisms surveilance old K Entire body surveilance-Dependent cytotoxicity t Re Improves cellular communication LFA towards t 3 and HER2/neu. (mirnamimics.com)
  • this limitation has been overcome via ectopic expression of human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT), the catalytic component of telomerase, to produce large quantities of these cells as an attractive source for cellular transplantation [ 16 - 18 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • The tumor cells are clonal and characterized by an increased expression of several cellular oncogenes. (biomedcentral.com)
  • STAT3 protein belongs to a group of intracellular transcription factors that mediate a variety of functions such as cellular differentiation, proliferation, and apoptosis. (biolegend.com)
  • Continued efforts using directed evolution approaches will no doubt improve the spectral characteristics, photostability, maturation time, brightness, acid resistance, and utility of the fluorescent protein tags for cellular imaging. (fsu.edu)
  • Here, we generated BAP1 knockout (BAP1-KO) human mesothelial cell clones to develop molecular-targeted therapeutics based on genetic alterations in MMe. (mesothelioma-line.com)
  • Less commonly, patients develop hyperviscosity due to the large amounts of high molecular weight monoclonal IgM proteins circulating in plasma, but most patients do not develop problems related to high IgM levels. (merckmanuals.com)
  • The normal and carcinogen altered mouse epidermal clones are being examined for Ca++ dependent changes in potein synthesis in an effort to define molecular markers of normal """"""""differentiation"""""""" and of transformation on these cells. (grantome.com)
  • Here we describe the phenotypic and molecular characteristics of the B cell leukemia/lymphoma in the Tg mice. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In APC-deficient colon carcinoma cells, we demonstrated that ß-catenin accumulates and is constitutively complexed with the TCF family member TCF4, providing a molecular explanation for the initiation of colon cancer (5). (hubrecht.eu)
  • Enrichment of cancer stem cells was observed in neurospheres by FACS using CD133 antibody and RT-PCR. (frontiersin.org)
  • Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: CDP/CUTL1 Antibody (2A10) [H00001523-M01] - Analysis of monoclonal antibody to CUTL1 on HeLa cell. (novusbio.com)
  • In collaborative efforts monoclonal and polyclonal antibody to keratins and spectrin are being used to assess whether these proteins respond to Ca++ in the subclones. (grantome.com)
  • antibody (clone AD2.35) on mouse primary astrocytes. (biolegend.com)
  • The cells were fixed, permeabilized, blocked and then stained with primary antibody, and Alexa Fluor® 594 conjugated secondary IgG (Cat. (biolegend.com)
  • SM-AP1-3 cells were immunopositive for keratin only, indicating their duct-epithelial or squamous cell differentiation, while SM-AP4/5 cells were positive for both keratin and S-100 protein, indicating their myoepithelial cell differentiation. (biomedcentral.com)
  • RUNX1 is also required for the differentiation of CD8+, Th17, and regulatory T cells. (biolegend.com)
  • These findings revealed that RUNX1 acts as a tumor suppressor for myeloid leukemia and is crucial for the development and terminal differentiation of several blood cell lineages 2,3 . (biolegend.com)
  • Estrogens are important regulators of growth and differentiation in (range, 0 -9 fmol/mg protein, median 0.7). (lu.se)
  • Temporal multimodal single-cell profiling of native hematopoiesis illuminates altered differentiation trajectories with age. (lu.se)
  • Given the importance of the BMM for drug resistance and MM-cell survival, apoptosis induced by Hsp90 inhibition was not mitigated in the presence of bone marrow stromal cells, osteoclasts, or endothelial cells. (ashpublications.org)
  • Cell apoptosis was analyzed by flow cytometry. (jcancer.org)
  • PYCR1 interference was able to inhibit cell proliferation and promote cell apoptosis of pancreatic cancer. (jcancer.org)
  • Rabbit polyclonal to Parp.Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1), also designated PARP, is a nuclear DNA-bindingzinc finger protein that influences DNA repair, DNA replication, modulation of chromatin structure,and apoptosis. (2011globalhealth.org)
  • It regulates HLA class I and induces apoptosis in HER2/neu beneficial tumor cell lines. (mirnamimics.com)
  • Loss of cell division cycle‑associated 5 promotes cell apoptosis by activating DNA damage response in clear cell renal cell carcinoma. (nih.gov)
  • Silencing oncogene cell division cycle associated 5 induces apoptosis and G1 phase arrest of non-small cell lung cancer cells via p53-p21 signaling pathway. (nih.gov)
  • Downregulation of CDCA5 Can Inhibit Cell Proliferation, Migration, and Invasion, and Induce Apoptosis of Prostate Cancer Cells. (nih.gov)
  • After antigen recognition and activation, CD8 + cytotoxic T cells may trigger keratinocyte apoptosis. (medscape.com)
  • Shan J, Ma JM, Wang R, Liu QL, Fan Y. Proliferation and Apoptosis of Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells in Patients with Oral Lichen Planus. (medscape.com)
  • Specificity: Anti-CD31 has shown to be highly specific and sensitive for vascular endothelial cells. (scytek.com)
  • Anti-CD31 reacts with normal, benign, and malignant endothelial cells which make up blood vessel lining. (scytek.com)
  • Plasma cells develop from B lymphocytes (i.e. (wikipedia.org)
  • B cells) which are stimulated to undergo this maturational development by T lymphocytes during the latter cells' processing of these antigens. (wikipedia.org)
  • Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is characterized by progressive accumulation of phenotypically mature malignant B lymphocytes. (merckmanuals.com)
  • and circulating atypical lymphocytes or plasma cells. (msdmanuals.com)
  • In most human somatic cells except for stem cells and lymphocytes, telomerase activity is diminished after birth so that telomere length shortens with each cell division. (nature.com)
  • Most T cells in the epithelium and adjacent to the damaged basal keratinocytes are activated CD8 + lymphocytes. (medscape.com)
  • Activated CD8 + T cells (and possibly keratinocytes) may release cytokines that attract additional lymphocytes into the developing lesion. (medscape.com)
  • Mismatch repair proteins correct King Khalid University Hospital, King mal nuclear staining in lymphocytes the insertion and deletion mutations Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia and normal epithelial or stromal cells that occur when DNA is copied be- between 2007 and 2009 were retrieved was required serving as internal con- fore cell division. (who.int)
  • however, the level of telomerase activity is low or absent in the majority of stem cells regardless of their proliferative capacity. (nature.com)
  • Thus, even in stem cells, except for embryonal stem cells and cancer stem cells, telomere shortening occurs during replicative ageing, possibly at a slower rate than that in normal somatic cells. (nature.com)
  • Recently, the importance of telomere maintenance in human stem cells has been highlighted by studies on dyskeratosis congenital, which is a genetic disorder in the human telomerase component. (nature.com)
  • The regulation of telomere length and telomerase activity is a complex and dynamic process that is tightly linked to cell cycle regulation in human stem cells. (nature.com)
  • Here we review the role of telomeres and telomerase in the function and capacity of the human stem cells. (nature.com)
  • As stem cells have elongated proliferative capacity, they should have a mechanism that maintains telomere length through many cell divisions. (nature.com)
  • In fact, low levels of telomerase activity have been found in human adult stem cells including haematopoietic and non-haematopoietic stem cells such as neuronal, skin, intestinal crypt, mammary epithelial, pancreas, adrenal cortex, kidney, and mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) ( Table 1 ). (nature.com)
  • Both 2D monolayer and 3D neurospheres were successfully cultured and characterized for proliferative potential, intrinsic plasticity, presence of cancer stem cells and the expression of stem cell markers. (frontiersin.org)
  • A spontaneous cell line-like cell culture with high percentage of stem cells has been established from a DIG tumor for the first time. (frontiersin.org)
  • Indeed, the potent pathotropic migratory properties of BMSCs and ability to circumvent both the complications associated with immune rejection of allogenic cells and many of the moral reasons associated with embryonic stem cell use suggest that BMSCs are most promising stem cells as a potential target for the clinical use of genetically engineered stem cells [ 14 , 15 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Stem cells are unique due to their ability to limitlessly self-renew and differentiate into each cell type in the adult body. (biolegend.com)
  • Rb homeostasis is also essential for self-renewal and survival of human embryonic stem cells 10 . (biolegend.com)
  • RUNX1-deficient mice fail to generate hematopoietic stem cells. (biolegend.com)
  • In mammals, physiological Wnt signaling is intimately involved with the biology of adult stem cells and self-renewing tissues (18,19). (hubrecht.eu)
  • The cells also represent the cells-of-origin of adenomas in the gut (25) and within adenomas Lgr5 stem cells act as adenoma stem cells (36). (hubrecht.eu)
  • Lgr6 marks multipotent skin stem cells (29). (hubrecht.eu)
  • Lgr5 crypt stem cells behave in unanticipated ways: Against common belief, they divide constantly and in a symmetric fashion. (hubrecht.eu)
  • Stem cells numbers remain fixed because stem cells compete 'neutrally' for niche space (30). (hubrecht.eu)
  • Daughters of the small intestinal stem cells, the Paneth cells, serve as crypt niche cells by providing Wnt, Notch and EGF signals (33). (hubrecht.eu)
  • Lgr5 resides in Wnt receptor complexes and mediates signaling of the Wnt-agonistic R-spondins (31), explaining the unique dependence of Lgr5 stem cells on secreted R-spondins in vivo and in vitro. (hubrecht.eu)
  • Long-term clonal culturing of organoids from Lgr5 stem cells. (hubrecht.eu)
  • Based on these combined insights, we have established Lgr5/R-spondin-based culture systems that allow the outgrowth of single mouse or human Lgr5 stem cells into ever-expanding organoids. (hubrecht.eu)
  • Somatic hypermutation may remain active in L&H cells in a considerable proportion of cases, increasing the risk of acquiring further transforming mutations. (bmj.com)
  • Activating mutations upstream may also underlie some epigenetic or within the ERK1/2 cascade are events that change cell signalling. (who.int)
  • Recent reports demonstrate that the expression of protein kinase C alpha (PKCα) in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) correlates with decreased survival outcomes. (oncotarget.com)
  • This study shows that the expression of both myeloid zinc finger 1 (MZF-1) and Ets-like protein-1 (Elk-1) correlates with PKCα expression in TNBC. (oncotarget.com)
  • Here, we observed high expression of TNFR1 in many human lung squamous cell carcinoma (SCCs) samples and in spontaneous lung SCCs derived from kinase-dead Ikkα knock-in (KA/KA) mice. (bvsalud.org)
  • Here, we show the association of Dbl with G protein betagamma subunits (Gbetagamma) in transient co-expression and cell-free systems. (embl.de)
  • Expression of DCT was absent or barely detected in retina tissues, various human ocular cells, and major organs. (molvis.org)
  • RNA interference was used to inhibit the expression of PYCR1 in PANC- 1 and AsPC-1 cells. (jcancer.org)
  • After infection, the expression of PYCR1 protein was detected by Western blot. (jcancer.org)
  • L&H cells from lymphocyte predominant HL cases and centroblasts from lymphadenites were micromanipulated and analysed for AID expression by quantitative real time polymerase chain reaction. (bmj.com)
  • 6 Recent studies of AID protein expression using western blot analysis showed that AID expression is largely restricted to normal and transformed GC B cells and correlates well with the expression of AID transcripts. (bmj.com)
  • 11 To clarify this issue for lymphocyte predominant HL we quantitatively examined the expression of AID in the L&H cells of six patients with lymphocyte predominant HL at the transcription level, because suitable antibodies for immunohistochemistry are not yet available. (bmj.com)
  • Expression of B cell-stimulatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-6, IL-10, IL-12 p40 , IL-13 and TNFα and HIV proteins p17, gp120 and nef were elevated in the Tg mice with lymphoma. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Increased expression of HIV proteins and the B-cell stimulatory factors is consistent with the interpretation that one or more of these factors play a role in lymphoma development. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Western blot was utilized to assess the effect of miR-183 on PTEN protein expression. (nature.com)
  • Most of the fluorescent proteins that are commonly used today have been modified through mutagenesis to optimize their expression in biological systems. (fsu.edu)
  • BT-474 cells, obtained expression of the receptor has important implications for their biology from American Type Culture Collection, were maintained in RPMI 1640 and therapy (1). (lu.se)
  • Cells which lack ER expression at diagnosis arise from an ER compart- were harvested at 60 - 80% confluency and used as a reference in all hybrid- ment within the mammary epithelium or represent evolution from an izations. (lu.se)
  • Younes F, Quartey EL, Kiguwa S, Partridge M. Expression of TNF and the 55-kDa TNF receptor in epidermis, oral mucosa, lichen planus and squamous cell carcinoma. (medscape.com)
  • This isozyme is highly expressed in uterus and spleen, and in trace amounts in normal brain, but has markedly increased levels in malignant gliomas. (thermofisher.com)
  • The tumor microenvironment of malignant gliomas is usually immunosuppressive,22 and this has been shown after CAR T?cell infusion.10 Immune checkpoint receptors (e.g. (campaignfornonviolentschools.org)
  • From the abstract: 'Multicancer early detection (MCED) blood tests can detect a cancer signal from circulating cell-free DNA (cfDNA). (cdc.gov)
  • It is still poorly understood how and which benign pleomorphic adenoma cells transform into its malignant form, carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma. (biomedcentral.com)
  • We have established five cell systems from a benign pleomorphic adenoma of the parotid gland of a 61-year-old woman. (biomedcentral.com)
  • We established and characterized five cell systems (designated as SM-AP1 to SM-AP5) from a benign pleomorphic adenoma of the parotid gland. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In addition, they had ductal arrangements or plasmacytoid appearances of tumor cells and myxoid or hyaline stromata, indicating some characteristics of pleomorphic adenoma. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In our previous study, we proposed a concept of focal carcinomas in pleomorphic adenoma which is an advanced stage of accumulated atypical cells with P53 over-expressions as an initial stage or a latent form of apparent carcinomas secondarily arising in pleomorphic adenoma [ 3 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Although pathologists in their daily services of surgical pathology had recognized such singular atypical cells in pleomorphic adenomas, these atypical cells were not always regarded as evidence or the source for malignant transformation [ 4 - 6 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The cells may be uniform or markedly pleomorphic, or form GIANT CELLS. (lookformedical.com)
  • We examined the activities of cloned promoter DNA fragments with luciferase assay. (molvis.org)
  • The proliferation and growth of PDAC cells were detected by Celigo analysis, MTT, and clone formation assay. (jcancer.org)
  • Using the clonal density Ca++ shift assay, transformation frequencies have been calculated relative to clonogenic cells plated. (grantome.com)
  • To determine the impacts of miR-183 on cell viability, the MTT assay was used. (nature.com)
  • To detect the effects of miR-183 on the migration of BC cell lines, wound healing was used along with a Trans-well migration assay. (nature.com)
  • Furthermore, the effect of PYCR1 interference on tumor growth was evaluated in vivo through injecting tumor cells subcutaneously into nude mice. (jcancer.org)
  • Design and Methods Growth in culture, colony formation and oncogenicity in vivo were assessed in mouse primary B cells exogenously expressing various combinations of Bcl2 , Myc and Ccnd1 . (haematologica.org)
  • BMSCs can also be engineered to secrete a variety of different proteins in vitro and in vivo that could potentially treat a variety of serum protein deficiencies and other genetic or acquired diseases [ 13 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • The effect of 3 retinoid derivatives in transformation frequency and malignent potential in vivo is being quantitated. (grantome.com)
  • Some of these proteins are antibodies directed toward autologous IgG (rheumatoid factors) or I antigens (cold agglutinins). (merckmanuals.com)
  • Coney LR, Tomassetti A, Carayannopoulos L, Frasca V, Kamen BA, Colnaghi MI, Zurawski VR Jr: Cloning of a tumor-associated antigen: MOv18 and MOv19 antibodies recognize a folate-binding protein. (t3db.ca)
  • These epithelial organoid cultures are genetically and phenotypically extremely stable, allowing transplantation of the cultured offspring of a single stem cell, as well as disease modeling by growing organoids directly from diseased patient tissues (32, 47, 53). (hubrecht.eu)
  • Tissues and Cells. (lu.se)
  • Cas9 nuclease can be converted into an RNA-guided DNA binding protein (dCas9) via inactivation of its two catalytic domains 12 , 13 and then fused to transcription activation domains. (cdc.gov)
  • Chronic B cell activation may drive proliferation of antigen-selected B cell clones that accumulate genetic lesions and ultimately undergo neoplastic transformation. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The histological features of squamous cell carcinoma from the transplanted cell systems in nude mice might suggest a secondary onset of malignancy from a pre-existing benign adenoma. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Simple Summary Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) is the second most common form of skin cancer, which predominantly occurs on the head and neck. (unav.edu)
  • The dense subepithelial mononuclear infiltrate in oral lichen planus is composed of T cells and macrophages, and there are increased numbers of intraepithelial T cells. (medscape.com)
  • Therefore, early in the formation of oral lichen planus lesions, CD8 + T cells may recognize an antigen associated with the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I on keratinocytes. (medscape.com)
  • [ 8 ] T cells in oral lichen planus contain mRNA for TNF and secrete TNF in vitro. (medscape.com)
  • Sugerman PB, Satterwhite K, Bigby M. Autocytotoxic T-cell clones in lichen planus. (medscape.com)
  • Phosphatidylinositol transfer proteins (PITPs) can bind specifically and transfer a single phosphatidylinositol (PI) molecule between phospholipid membranes in an ATP-independent manner in vitro. (embl.de)
  • The in vitro effects of metronidazole on the production of reactive oxygen species by polymorphonuclear (PMN) cells were studied by means of nitroblue tetrazolium and luminol-dependent chemiluminescence. (who.int)
  • Qualitative or quantitative defect in protein S. ELISA for free protein S antigen. (medscape.com)
  • Conclusions Bcl2 , Myc and Ccnd1 or Bcl2 , Myc and CCND3 synergistically transformed mouse primary B cells into aggressive malignant cells. (haematologica.org)
  • A critical length of telomere repeats is required to ensure proper telomere function and avoid the activation of DNA damage pathways that result in replicative senescence or cell death. (nature.com)
  • When injected via tail vein, KALLU+ lung SCC cells that highly expressed TNFR1/TNF, Sox2, c-Myc, Twist1, Bcl2, and UBCH10, generated dedifferentiated spindle cell carcinomas with epithelial-mesenchymal transition markers in mouse lungs. (bvsalud.org)
  • They are preferentially expressed by a variety of adenocarcinomas, including breast, prostate, ovarian and pancreatic carcinomas as well as malignant plasma cells of multiple myelomas. (sigmaaldrich.com)
  • We examined TLR3- and TLR7-expressing pancreatic adenocarcinomas, squamous cell carcinomas of head and neck and lung carcinomas. (aacrjournals.org)
  • Here, a clone of plasma cells refers to group of plasma cells that are abnormal in that they have an identical genetic identity and therefore are descendants of a single genetically distinct ancestor cell. (wikipedia.org)
  • A novel 160-kDa intermediate filament associated protein, named restin (Reed-Sternberg intermediate filament associated protein), is specifically expressed in the malignant cells of Hodgkin's disease and anaplastic large cell lym-phoma (Ki-1 lymphoma). (karger.com)
  • Although human HSCs as vehicles to treat metachromatic leukodystrophy (MLD) has been used to treat patients with early onset MLD in a phase I/II trial, the HSCs give rise to all different blood cell lineages, such as the myeloid and lymphoid cell lineages [ 11 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Using EpicMIBI, we dissected the spatial component of cell lineages and phenotypes in xenograft models of small-cell lung cancer. (ibecbarcelona.eu)
  • their evolution from distinct cell lineages. (lu.se)
  • Poly(I:C) treatment of pancreatic adenocarcinomas followed by coculture with γδ T cells resulted in an upregulation of CD54 on the tumor cells. (aacrjournals.org)
  • Overview of Plasma Cell Disorders Plasma cell disorders are a diverse group of disorders of unknown etiology characterized by Disproportionate proliferation of a single clone of B cells Presence of a structurally and electrophoretically. (merckmanuals.com)
  • Heavy chain diseases are plasma cell disorders that are typically malignant. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Telomeric DNA consists of short guanine-rich repeat sequences in all eukaryotes with linear chromosomes, and its length in human somatic cells is remarkably heterogeneous among individuals ranging from 5 to 20 kb, according to age, organ, and the proliferative history of each cell ( Wright and Shay, 2005 ). (nature.com)
  • Basically, given the difference of telomere and telomerase activity in human and mouse cells, the telomere and telomerase status in stem cell populations is different between humans and mice ( Harrington, 2004 ). (nature.com)
  • Importantly, human B-cell lymphoma cases with concurrent multiple translocations including BCL2 , MYC and CCND1 have been reported. (haematologica.org)
  • In previous studies, Lee and colleagues found that introducing a normalhuman chromosome 6 into the highly metastatic human melanoma cell lineC8161 almost entirely suppressed its metastatic properties, although thecells still were tumor-producing. (cancernetwork.com)
  • Also, inhibited the ACAT activity t in microsomes of human Caco 2 cells Hnlichen IC50 values. (mirnamimics.com)
  • The use of human telomerase reverse transcriptase-immortalized bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells (hTERT-BMSCs) as vehicles to deliver antinociceptive galanin (GAL) molecules into pain-processing centers represents a novel cell therapy strategy for pain management. (hindawi.com)
  • Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type I (HIV-1) infection is associated with an elevated incidence of B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) and in recent years also with Hodgkin's lymphoma [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Based on these results, we are designing a pre-clinical trial to evaluate the security of canine IL-13R2 CAR T?cells in doggie with spontaneous IL-13R2-positive glioma, which will help to Chitinase-IN-1 inform a human clinical trial design for glioblastoma using humanized scFv-based IL-13R2 targeting CAR T?cells. (campaignfornonviolentschools.org)
  • The etiology of plasma cell neoplasms is unknown in the majority of cases. (medscape.com)
  • Solitary plasmacytoma of bone comprises 3-5% of all plasma cell neoplasms. (medscape.com)
  • Plasma cell neoplasms show a spectrum of disease from asymptomatic to symptomatic forms. (medscape.com)
  • Resulting clones expressing differentlevels of KiSS-1 were selected and each type was injected into separategroups of immune-deficient mice by two methods (either into the skin ordirectly into the circulatory system) designed to elicit spontaneous andinduced (experimental) metastases, respectively. (cancernetwork.com)
  • ER protein determinations were performed using two-thirds of all breast cancers are ER at the time of diagnosis, the standard methods in the routine clinical laboratory (9). (lu.se)
  • Telomere, a complex of guanine-rich repeat sequences and associated proteins, caps and protects every eukaryotic chromosome end against chromosomal fusion, recombination, and terminal DNA degradation ( Blackburn, 2001 ). (nature.com)
  • Diagnosis requires bone marrow examination and demonstration of M-protein. (merckmanuals.com)
  • This comprehensive review aims to assess the significance of the Mentzer, Shine& Lal, and other red cell indices in the diagnosis of IDA and their utility in clinical practice. (journalahrj.com)
  • A bone marrow smear was performed, in which 'cerebriform' cells were identified, confirming the diagnosis of Sézary syndrome. (bvsalud.org)
  • Here, we investigated the modulation of γδ T cell-mediated tumor cell lysis by TLR ligands. (aacrjournals.org)
  • We have shown in frogs (4), flies (7) and worms (11) that the TCF proteins constitute the effectors of the canonical Wnt pathway. (hubrecht.eu)
  • Among the established custom DNA binding domains, Cas9 is most easily scaled to facilitate genome-scale perturbations 3 , 4 due to its simplicity of programming relative to zinc finger proteins and transcription activator-like effectors (TALEs). (cdc.gov)
  • Membrane preparation of a spleen from a patient with hairy cell leukemia (JC/70A). (scytek.com)
  • Lacey SW, Sanders JM, Rothberg KG, Anderson RG, Kamen BA: Complementary DNA for the folate binding protein correctly predicts anchoring to the membrane by glycosyl-phosphatidylinositol. (t3db.ca)
  • A lesion with cytological characteristics associated with invasive carcinoma but the tumor cells are confined to the epithelium of origin, without invasion of the basement membrane. (lookformedical.com)
  • About 4% of cases of diffuse large B-cell cell lymphoma possess BCL2/MYC double translocations, suggesting a synergistic effect of BCL2 and MYC in lymphoma development. (haematologica.org)
  • the most common are diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and Burkitt's lymphoma [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Carcinoma squamous cell. (lookformedical.com)
  • It represents a large group of epithelial lung malignancies which can be divided into two clinical groups: SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER and NON-SMALL-CELL LUNG CARCINOMA . (lookformedical.com)
  • The patient went on to have chemotherapy and autologous stem cell transplantation with a good outcome. (2011globalhealth.org)
  • check the tag ADOLESCENCE HN - 2008 BX - Nutrition in Adolescence FX - Adolescent Nutrition Physiology MH - Peritoneal Stomata UI - D054048 MN - A01.047.025.600.700 MN - A10.810 MS - Natural openings in the subdiaphragmatic lymphatic plexus in the PERITONEUM, delimited by adjacent mesothelial cells. (bvsalud.org)
  • We observed emergent properties from mixed clones leading to the preferential expansion of clonal patches for both neuroendocrine and non-neuroendocrine cancer cell states in these models. (ibecbarcelona.eu)
  • In a tumor model harboring a fraction of PTEN-deficient cancer cells, we observed a non-autonomous increase of clonal patch size in PTEN wild-type cancer cells. (ibecbarcelona.eu)
  • The transformed B cell population consists of CD19 + pre-BCR + CD127 + CD43 + CD93 + precursor B cells and are clonal. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Therefore, specific inhibitors targeting proteins of the PI3K/AKT pathway are now being evaluated in clinical trials as a new approach against breast cancer 14 . (nature.com)
  • Therefore, to improve the performance of this promising strategy in the clinical treatment of GBMs, it is necessary to generate a fully humanized, highly specific, scFv-based IL-13R2 CAR T?cell and demonstrate its function both and in clinically relevant pre-clinical models of GBM. (campaignfornonviolentschools.org)
  • Initial management consisted of en una paciente con topical corticosteroids and oral antihistamines with little clinical response. (bvsalud.org)
  • Thus, telomerase activity and telomere maintenance are associated with the immortality of cancer cells, germ-line cells, and embryonic stem (ES) cells. (nature.com)
  • Required for normal embryonic development and normal cell proliferation. (t3db.ca)
  • Healthy humans develop spontaneous CD8+ T cell responses to melanoma associated antigens (MA) expressed by normal melanocytes. (mdpi.com)
  • Investigations On admission the patients blood count was normal: haemoglobin 138 g/L, white cell count 5.14109/L with a normal differential and platelets 256109/L. Chemistry was normal with no evidence of renal failure or hypercalcaemia. (2011globalhealth.org)
  • Metronidazole selectively radiosensitizes hypoxic cells without influencing the radiation response of normal well-oxygenated cells [5,7-9]. (who.int)
  • The abnormal protein can sometimes be detected in intestinal secretions. (msdmanuals.com)