BetaineLipotropic AgentsSarcosineProtective AgentsCholineBetaine-Homocysteine S-MethyltransferaseOsmotic PressureWater-Electrolyte BalanceCytoprotectionAntioxidantsProlineOsmolar ConcentrationSodium ChlorideDisease Models, AnimalOxidative StressHomocysteineReperfusion InjuryRats, WistarMalondialdehydeRats, Sprague-DawleyMice, Inbred C57BLNeuroprotective AgentsPlant ExtractsProtective ClothingMethionineLipid PeroxidationDose-Response Relationship, DrugHomocystinuriaLiverTime FactorsApoptosisCells, CulturedMice, Inbred BALB CCell SurvivalAmino Acids, DiaminoIschemic PreconditioningSuperoxide DismutaseDietary SupplementsL-Lactate DehydrogenaseGlutathione